ARM: 7075/1: LPAE: Factor out 2-level page table definitions into separate files
This patch moves page table definitions from asm/page.h, asm/pgtable.h
and asm/ptgable-hwdef.h into corresponding *-2level* files.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470457e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
+#define _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
+
+/*
+ * Hardware-wise, we have a two level page table structure, where the first
+ * level has 4096 entries, and the second level has 256 entries. Each entry
+ * is one 32-bit word. Most of the bits in the second level entry are used
+ * by hardware, and there aren't any "accessed" and "dirty" bits.
+ *
+ * Linux on the other hand has a three level page table structure, which can
+ * be wrapped to fit a two level page table structure easily - using the PGD
+ * and PTE only. However, Linux also expects one "PTE" table per page, and
+ * at least a "dirty" bit.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we tweak the implementation slightly - we tell Linux that we
+ * have 2048 entries in the first level, each of which is 8 bytes (iow, two
+ * hardware pointers to the second level.) The second level contains two
+ * hardware PTE tables arranged contiguously, preceded by Linux versions
+ * which contain the state information Linux needs. We, therefore, end up
+ * with 512 entries in the "PTE" level.
+ *
+ * This leads to the page tables having the following layout:
+ *
+ * pgd pte
+ * | |
+ * +--------+
+ * | | +------------+ +0
+ * +- - - - + | Linux pt 0 |
+ * | | +------------+ +1024
+ * +--------+ +0 | Linux pt 1 |
+ * | |-----> +------------+ +2048
+ * +- - - - + +4 | h/w pt 0 |
+ * | |-----> +------------+ +3072
+ * +--------+ +8 | h/w pt 1 |
+ * | | +------------+ +4096
+ *
+ * See L_PTE_xxx below for definitions of bits in the "Linux pt", and
+ * PTE_xxx for definitions of bits appearing in the "h/w pt".
+ *
+ * PMD_xxx definitions refer to bits in the first level page table.
+ *
+ * The "dirty" bit is emulated by only granting hardware write permission
+ * iff the page is marked "writable" and "dirty" in the Linux PTE. This
+ * means that a write to a clean page will cause a permission fault, and
+ * the Linux MM layer will mark the page dirty via handle_pte_fault().
+ * For the hardware to notice the permission change, the TLB entry must
+ * be flushed, and ptep_set_access_flags() does that for us.
+ *
+ * The "accessed" or "young" bit is emulated by a similar method; we only
+ * allow accesses to the page if the "young" bit is set. Accesses to the
+ * page will cause a fault, and handle_pte_fault() will set the young bit
+ * for us as long as the page is marked present in the corresponding Linux
+ * PTE entry. Again, ptep_set_access_flags() will ensure that the TLB is
+ * up to date.
+ *
+ * However, when the "young" bit is cleared, we deny access to the page
+ * by clearing the hardware PTE. Currently Linux does not flush the TLB
+ * for us in this case, which means the TLB will retain the transation
+ * until either the TLB entry is evicted under pressure, or a context
+ * switch which changes the user space mapping occurs.
+ */
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE 512
+#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD 2048
+
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PTE)
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t))
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32))
+
+/*
+ * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map
+ * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map
+ */
+#define PMD_SHIFT 21
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
+
+#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * section address mask and size definitions.
+ */
+#define SECTION_SHIFT 20
+#define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SHIFT)
+#define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 supersection address mask and size definitions.
+ */
+#define SUPERSECTION_SHIFT 24
+#define SUPERSECTION_SIZE (1UL << SUPERSECTION_SHIFT)
+#define SUPERSECTION_MASK (~(SUPERSECTION_SIZE-1))
+
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * "Linux" PTE definitions.
+ *
+ * We keep two sets of PTEs - the hardware and the linux version.
+ * This allows greater flexibility in the way we map the Linux bits
+ * onto the hardware tables, and allows us to have YOUNG and DIRTY
+ * bits.
+ *
+ * The PTE table pointer refers to the hardware entries; the "Linux"
+ * entries are stored 1024 bytes below.
+ */
+#define L_PTE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
+#define L_PTE_YOUNG (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)
+#define L_PTE_FILE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 2) /* only when !PRESENT */
+#define L_PTE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)
+#define L_PTE_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7)
+#define L_PTE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 8)
+#define L_PTE_XN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 9)
+#define L_PTE_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10) /* shared(v6), coherent(xsc3) */
+
+/*
+ * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with
+ * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: XXCB
+ */
+#define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x00) << 2) /* 0000 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x01) << 2) /* 0001 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0x02) << 2) /* 0010 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x03) << 2) /* 0011 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x06) << 2) /* 0110 (sa1100, xscale) */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x07) << 2) /* 0111 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x04) << 2) /* 0100 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0c) << 2) /* 1100 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x09) << 2) /* 1001 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0b) << 2) /* 1011 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H */