| /* |
| * bioscalls.c - the lowlevel layer of the PnPBIOS driver |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/pnpbios.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/pnp.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/smp.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| #include <linux/completion.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/desc.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| |
| #include "pnpbios.h" |
| |
| static struct { |
| u16 offset; |
| u16 segment; |
| } pnp_bios_callpoint; |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * These are some opcodes for a "static asmlinkage" |
| * As this code is *not* executed inside the linux kernel segment, but in a |
| * alias at offset 0, we need a far return that can not be compiled by |
| * default (please, prove me wrong! this is *really* ugly!) |
| * This is the only way to get the bios to return into the kernel code, |
| * because the bios code runs in 16 bit protected mode and therefore can only |
| * return to the caller if the call is within the first 64kB, and the linux |
| * kernel begins at offset 3GB... |
| */ |
| |
| asmlinkage void pnp_bios_callfunc(void); |
| |
| __asm__( |
| ".text \n" |
| __ALIGN_STR "\n" |
| "pnp_bios_callfunc:\n" |
| " pushl %edx \n" |
| " pushl %ecx \n" |
| " pushl %ebx \n" |
| " pushl %eax \n" |
| " lcallw *pnp_bios_callpoint\n" |
| " addl $16, %esp \n" |
| " lret \n" |
| ".previous \n" |
| ); |
| |
| #define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \ |
| do { \ |
| struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table((cpu)); \ |
| set_base(gdt[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \ |
| set_limit(gdt[(selname) >> 3], size); \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 }; |
| |
| /* |
| * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind |
| * after PnP BIOS oopses. |
| */ |
| |
| u32 pnp_bios_fault_esp; |
| u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip; |
| u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 0; |
| |
| static spinlock_t pnp_bios_lock; |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Support Functions |
| */ |
| |
| static inline u16 call_pnp_bios(u16 func, u16 arg1, u16 arg2, u16 arg3, |
| u16 arg4, u16 arg5, u16 arg6, u16 arg7, |
| void *ts1_base, u32 ts1_size, |
| void *ts2_base, u32 ts2_size) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| u16 status; |
| struct desc_struct save_desc_40; |
| int cpu; |
| |
| /* |
| * PnP BIOSes are generally not terribly re-entrant. |
| * Also, don't rely on them to save everything correctly. |
| */ |
| if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| |
| cpu = get_cpu(); |
| save_desc_40 = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8]; |
| get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; |
| |
| /* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags); |
| |
| /* The lock prevents us bouncing CPU here */ |
| if (ts1_size) |
| Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS1, ts1_base, ts1_size); |
| if (ts2_size) |
| Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS2, ts2_base, ts2_size); |
| |
| __asm__ __volatile__( |
| "pushl %%ebp\n\t" |
| "pushl %%edi\n\t" |
| "pushl %%esi\n\t" |
| "pushl %%ds\n\t" |
| "pushl %%es\n\t" |
| "pushl %%fs\n\t" |
| "pushl %%gs\n\t" |
| "pushfl\n\t" |
| "movl %%esp, pnp_bios_fault_esp\n\t" |
| "movl $1f, pnp_bios_fault_eip\n\t" |
| "lcall %5,%6\n\t" |
| "1:popfl\n\t" |
| "popl %%gs\n\t" |
| "popl %%fs\n\t" |
| "popl %%es\n\t" |
| "popl %%ds\n\t" |
| "popl %%esi\n\t" |
| "popl %%edi\n\t" |
| "popl %%ebp\n\t" |
| : "=a" (status) |
| : "0" ((func) | (((u32)arg1) << 16)), |
| "b" ((arg2) | (((u32)arg3) << 16)), |
| "c" ((arg4) | (((u32)arg5) << 16)), |
| "d" ((arg6) | (((u32)arg7) << 16)), |
| "i" (PNP_CS32), |
| "i" (0) |
| : "memory" |
| ); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags); |
| |
| get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; |
| put_cpu(); |
| |
| /* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */ |
| if(pnp_bios_is_utter_crap) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue\n"); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the \"pnpbios=off\" option to operate stably\n"); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS\n"); |
| } |
| |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| void pnpbios_print_status(const char * module, u16 status) |
| { |
| switch(status) { |
| case PNP_SUCCESS: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function successful\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_NOT_SET_STATICALLY: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set static resources\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid function number passed\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function not supported on this system\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_INVALID_HANDLE: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid handle\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_BAD_PARAMETER: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid parameters were passed\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_SET_FAILED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set resources\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_EVENTS_NOT_PENDING: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no events are pending\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the system is not docked\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_NO_ISA_PNP_CARDS: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no isapnp cards are installed on this system\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_UNABLE_TO_DETERMINE_DOCK_CAPABILITIES: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: cannot determine the capabilities of the docking station\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_NO_BATTERY: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to undock, the system does not have a battery\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_RESOURCE_CONFLICT: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: could not dock due to resource conflicts\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the buffer passed is too small\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_USE_ESCD_SUPPORT: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: use ESCD instead\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_MESSAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the message is unsupported\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_HARDWARE_ERROR: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: a hardware failure has occured\n", module); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unexpected status 0x%x\n", module, status); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * PnP BIOS Low Level Calls |
| */ |
| |
| #define PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES 0x00 |
| #define PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x01 |
| #define PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x02 |
| #define PNP_GET_EVENT 0x03 |
| #define PNP_SEND_MESSAGE 0x04 |
| #define PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION 0x05 |
| #define PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x09 |
| #define PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x0a |
| #define PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE 0x0b |
| #define PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC 0x40 |
| #define PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO 0x41 |
| #define PNP_READ_ESCD 0x42 |
| #define PNP_WRITE_ESCD 0x43 |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x00, "get number of system device nodes" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, |
| data, sizeof(struct pnp_dev_node_info), NULL, 0); |
| data->no_nodes &= 0xff; |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data) |
| { |
| int status = __pnp_bios_dev_node_info( data ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "dev_node_info", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note that some PnP BIOSes (e.g., on Sony Vaio laptops) die a horrible |
| * death if they are asked to access the "current" configuration. |
| * Therefore, if it's a matter of indifference, it's better to call |
| * get_dev_node() and set_dev_node() with boot=1 rather than with boot=0. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x01, "get system device node" |
| * Input: *nodenum = desired node, |
| * boot = whether to get nonvolatile boot (!=0) |
| * or volatile current (0) config |
| * Output: *nodenum=next node or 0xff if no more nodes |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| u16 tmp_nodenum; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config ) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| tmp_nodenum = *nodenum; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE, 0, PNP_TS1, 0, PNP_TS2, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, |
| &tmp_nodenum, sizeof(tmp_nodenum), data, 65536); |
| *nodenum = tmp_nodenum; |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_get_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "get_dev_node", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x02, "set system device node" |
| * Input: *nodenum = desired node, |
| * boot = whether to set nonvolatile boot (!=0) |
| * or volatile current (0) config |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| if ( !boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config ) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE, nodenum, 0, PNP_TS1, boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, |
| data, 65536, NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_set_dev_node( nodenum, boot, data ); |
| if ( status ) { |
| pnpbios_print_status( "set_dev_node", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| if ( !boot ) { /* Update devlist */ |
| status = pnp_bios_get_dev_node( &nodenum, boot, data ); |
| if ( status ) |
| return status; |
| } |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| #if needed |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x03, "get event" |
| */ |
| static int pnp_bios_get_event(u16 *event) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_EVENT, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0 ,0 ,0, |
| event, sizeof(u16), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #if needed |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x04, "send message" |
| */ |
| static int pnp_bios_send_message(u16 message) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SEND_MESSAGE, message, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x05, "get docking station information" |
| */ |
| int pnp_bios_dock_station_info(struct pnp_docking_station_info *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| data, sizeof(struct pnp_docking_station_info), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| #if needed |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x09, "set statically allocated resource |
| * information" |
| */ |
| static int pnp_bios_set_stat_res(char *info) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| info, *((u16 *) info), 0, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0a, "get statically allocated resource |
| * information" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| info, 65536, NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_get_stat_res( info ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "get_stat_res", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| #if needed |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0b, "get APM id table" |
| */ |
| static int pnp_bios_apm_id_table(char *table, u16 *size) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE, 0, PNP_TS2, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, |
| table, *size, size, sizeof(u16)); |
| return status; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x40, "get isa pnp configuration structure" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| data, sizeof(struct pnp_isa_config_struc), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_isapnp_config( data ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "isapnp_config", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x41, "get ESCD info" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, 4, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, |
| data, sizeof(struct escd_info_struc), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_escd_info( data ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "escd_info", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS function 0x42, "read ESCD" |
| * nvram_base is determined by calling escd_info |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_READ_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, |
| data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base) |
| { |
| int status; |
| status = __pnp_bios_read_escd( data, nvram_base ); |
| if ( status ) |
| pnpbios_print_status( "read_escd", status ); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| #if needed |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS function 0x43, "write ESCD" |
| */ |
| static int pnp_bios_write_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_WRITE_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, |
| data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536); |
| return status; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialization |
| */ |
| |
| void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header) |
| { |
| int i; |
| spin_lock_init(&pnp_bios_lock); |
| pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset; |
| pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16; |
| |
| set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4)); |
| _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4)); |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { |
| struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(i); |
| if (!gdt) |
| continue; |
| set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32], &pnp_bios_callfunc); |
| set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16], __va(header->fields.pm16cseg)); |
| set_base(gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS], __va(header->fields.pm16dseg)); |
| } |
| } |