keys: add keyctl function to get a security label

Add a keyctl() function to get the security label of a key.

The following is added to Documentation/keys.txt:

 (*) Get the LSM security context attached to a key.

	long keyctl(KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY, key_serial_t key, char *buffer,
		    size_t buflen)

     This function returns a string that represents the LSM security context
     attached to a key in the buffer provided.

     Unless there's an error, it always returns the amount of data it could
     produce, even if that's too big for the buffer, but it won't copy more
     than requested to userspace. If the buffer pointer is NULL then no copy
     will take place.

     A NUL character is included at the end of the string if the buffer is
     sufficiently big.  This is included in the returned count.  If no LSM is
     in force then an empty string will be returned.

     A process must have view permission on the key for this function to be
     successful.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: declare keyctl_get_security()]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Kevin Coffman <kwc@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/security/dummy.c b/security/dummy.c
index 26ee06e..48cf302 100644
--- a/security/dummy.c
+++ b/security/dummy.c
@@ -994,6 +994,13 @@
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int dummy_key_getsecurity(struct key *key, char **_buffer)
+{
+	*_buffer = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
@@ -1210,6 +1217,7 @@
 	set_to_dummy_if_null(ops, key_alloc);
 	set_to_dummy_if_null(ops, key_free);
 	set_to_dummy_if_null(ops, key_permission);
+	set_to_dummy_if_null(ops, key_getsecurity);
 #endif	/* CONFIG_KEYS */
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 	set_to_dummy_if_null(ops, audit_rule_init);
diff --git a/security/keys/compat.c b/security/keys/compat.c
index e10ec99..c766c68 100644
--- a/security/keys/compat.c
+++ b/security/keys/compat.c
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@
 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
 		return keyctl_assume_authority(arg2);
 
+	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
+		return keyctl_get_security(arg2, compat_ptr(arg3), arg4);
+
 	default:
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
diff --git a/security/keys/internal.h b/security/keys/internal.h
index 3cc04c2..6361d37 100644
--- a/security/keys/internal.h
+++ b/security/keys/internal.h
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@
 extern long keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(int);
 extern long keyctl_set_timeout(key_serial_t, unsigned);
 extern long keyctl_assume_authority(key_serial_t);
-
+extern long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid, char __user *buffer,
+				size_t buflen);
 
 /*
  * debugging key validation
diff --git a/security/keys/keyctl.c b/security/keys/keyctl.c
index 1698bf9..56e963b 100644
--- a/security/keys/keyctl.c
+++ b/security/keys/keyctl.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -1080,6 +1081,66 @@
 
 } /* end keyctl_assume_authority() */
 
+/*
+ * get the security label of a key
+ * - the key must grant us view permission
+ * - if there's a buffer, we place up to buflen bytes of data into it
+ * - unless there's an error, we return the amount of information available,
+ *   irrespective of how much we may have copied (including the terminal NUL)
+ * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY)
+ */
+long keyctl_get_security(key_serial_t keyid,
+			 char __user *buffer,
+			 size_t buflen)
+{
+	struct key *key, *instkey;
+	key_ref_t key_ref;
+	char *context;
+	long ret;
+
+	key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, keyid, 0, 1, KEY_VIEW);
+	if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EACCES)
+			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
+
+		/* viewing a key under construction is also permitted if we
+		 * have the authorisation token handy */
+		instkey = key_get_instantiation_authkey(keyid);
+		if (IS_ERR(instkey))
+			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
+		key_put(instkey);
+
+		key_ref = lookup_user_key(NULL, keyid, 0, 1, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(key_ref))
+			return PTR_ERR(key_ref);
+	}
+
+	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
+	ret = security_key_getsecurity(key, &context);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		/* if no information was returned, give userspace an empty
+		 * string */
+		ret = 1;
+		if (buffer && buflen > 0 &&
+		    copy_to_user(buffer, "", 1) != 0)
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	} else if (ret > 0) {
+		/* return as much data as there's room for */
+		if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
+			if (buflen > ret)
+				buflen = ret;
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, context, buflen) != 0)
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		kfree(context);
+	}
+
+	key_ref_put(key_ref);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*
  * the key control system call
@@ -1160,6 +1221,11 @@
 	case KEYCTL_ASSUME_AUTHORITY:
 		return keyctl_assume_authority((key_serial_t) arg2);
 
+	case KEYCTL_GET_SECURITY:
+		return keyctl_get_security((key_serial_t) arg2,
+					   (char *) arg3,
+					   (size_t) arg4);
+
 	default:
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index a809035..8e64a29 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -1156,6 +1156,11 @@
 	return security_ops->key_permission(key_ref, context, perm);
 }
 
+int security_key_getsecurity(struct key *key, char **_buffer)
+{
+	return security_ops->key_getsecurity(key, _buffer);
+}
+
 #endif	/* CONFIG_KEYS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c
index 047365a..838d1e5 100644
--- a/security/selinux/hooks.c
+++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c
@@ -5300,6 +5300,20 @@
 			    SECCLASS_KEY, perm, NULL);
 }
 
+static int selinux_key_getsecurity(struct key *key, char **_buffer)
+{
+	struct key_security_struct *ksec = key->security;
+	char *context = NULL;
+	unsigned len;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = security_sid_to_context(ksec->sid, &context, &len);
+	if (!rc)
+		rc = len;
+	*_buffer = context;
+	return rc;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static struct security_operations selinux_ops = {
@@ -5488,6 +5502,7 @@
 	.key_alloc =			selinux_key_alloc,
 	.key_free =			selinux_key_free,
 	.key_permission =		selinux_key_permission,
+	.key_getsecurity =		selinux_key_getsecurity,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT