Mem Policy: add MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED get_mempolicy() flag

Allow an application to query the memories allowed by its context.

Updated numa_memory_policy.txt to mention that applications can use this to
obtain allowed memories for constructing valid policies.

TODO:  update out-of-tree libnuma wrapper[s], or maybe add a new
wrapper--e.g.,  numa_get_mems_allowed() ?

Also, update numa syscall man pages.

Tested with memtoy V>=0.13.

Signed-off-by:  Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 3a45b7d..ccbdb22 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -526,8 +526,18 @@
 	struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy;
 
 	cpuset_update_task_memory_state();
-	if (flags & ~(unsigned long)(MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR))
+	if (flags &
+		~(unsigned long)(MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR|MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED))
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags & MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED) {
+		if (flags & (MPOL_F_NODE|MPOL_F_ADDR))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		*policy = 0;	/* just so it's initialized */
+		*nmask  = cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (flags & MPOL_F_ADDR) {
 		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr+1);