| /* |
| * linux/arch/arm/mm/consistent.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * DMA uncached mapping support. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
| #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| #include <asm/sizes.h> |
| |
| /* Sanity check size */ |
| #if (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE % SZ_2M) |
| #error "CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE must be multiple of 2MiB" |
| #endif |
| |
| #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000) |
| #define CONSISTENT_BASE (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE) |
| |
| #define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
| #define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) |
| #define NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT) |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations |
| */ |
| static pte_t *consistent_pte[NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES]; |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(consistent_lock); |
| |
| /* |
| * VM region handling support. |
| * |
| * This should become something generic, handling VM region allocations for |
| * vmalloc and similar (ioremap, module space, etc). |
| * |
| * I envisage vmalloc()'s supporting vm_struct becoming: |
| * |
| * struct vm_struct { |
| * struct vm_region region; |
| * unsigned long flags; |
| * struct page **pages; |
| * unsigned int nr_pages; |
| * unsigned long phys_addr; |
| * }; |
| * |
| * get_vm_area() would then call vm_region_alloc with an appropriate |
| * struct vm_region head (eg): |
| * |
| * struct vm_region vmalloc_head = { |
| * .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vmalloc_head.vm_list), |
| * .vm_start = VMALLOC_START, |
| * .vm_end = VMALLOC_END, |
| * }; |
| * |
| * However, vmalloc_head.vm_start is variable (typically, it is dependent on |
| * the amount of RAM found at boot time.) I would imagine that get_vm_area() |
| * would have to initialise this each time prior to calling vm_region_alloc(). |
| */ |
| struct vm_region { |
| struct list_head vm_list; |
| unsigned long vm_start; |
| unsigned long vm_end; |
| struct page *vm_pages; |
| int vm_active; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct vm_region consistent_head = { |
| .vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list), |
| .vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE, |
| .vm_end = CONSISTENT_END, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct vm_region * |
| vm_region_alloc(struct vm_region *head, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| unsigned long addr = head->vm_start, end = head->vm_end - size; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| struct vm_region *c, *new; |
| |
| new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_region), gfp); |
| if (!new) |
| goto out; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) { |
| if ((addr + size) < addr) |
| goto nospc; |
| if ((addr + size) <= c->vm_start) |
| goto found; |
| addr = c->vm_end; |
| if (addr > end) |
| goto nospc; |
| } |
| |
| found: |
| /* |
| * Insert this entry _before_ the one we found. |
| */ |
| list_add_tail(&new->vm_list, &c->vm_list); |
| new->vm_start = addr; |
| new->vm_end = addr + size; |
| new->vm_active = 1; |
| |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| return new; |
| |
| nospc: |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| kfree(new); |
| out: |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static struct vm_region *vm_region_find(struct vm_region *head, unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| struct vm_region *c; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(c, &head->vm_list, vm_list) { |
| if (c->vm_active && c->vm_start == addr) |
| goto out; |
| } |
| c = NULL; |
| out: |
| return c; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE |
| #error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB |
| #endif |
| |
| static void * |
| __dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp, |
| pgprot_t prot) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| struct vm_region *c; |
| unsigned long order; |
| u64 mask = ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD, limit; |
| |
| if (!consistent_pte[0]) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not initialised\n", __func__); |
| dump_stack(); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (dev) { |
| mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask; |
| |
| /* |
| * Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and |
| * must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation. |
| */ |
| if (mask == 0) { |
| dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n"); |
| goto no_page; |
| } |
| |
| if ((~mask) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) { |
| dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller " |
| "than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n", |
| mask, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD); |
| goto no_page; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Sanity check the allocation size. |
| */ |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask; |
| if ((limit && size >= limit) || |
| size >= (CONSISTENT_END - CONSISTENT_BASE)) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "coherent allocation too big " |
| "(requested %#x mask %#llx)\n", size, mask); |
| goto no_page; |
| } |
| |
| order = get_order(size); |
| |
| if (mask != 0xffffffff) |
| gfp |= GFP_DMA; |
| |
| page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); |
| if (!page) |
| goto no_page; |
| |
| /* |
| * Invalidate any data that might be lurking in the |
| * kernel direct-mapped region for device DMA. |
| */ |
| { |
| unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); |
| memset(page_address(page), 0, size); |
| dmac_flush_range(kaddr, kaddr + size); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region. |
| */ |
| c = vm_region_alloc(&consistent_head, size, |
| gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM)); |
| if (c) { |
| pte_t *pte; |
| struct page *end = page + (1 << order); |
| int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start); |
| u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1); |
| |
| pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off; |
| c->vm_pages = page; |
| |
| /* |
| * Set the "dma handle" |
| */ |
| *handle = page_to_dma(dev, page); |
| |
| do { |
| BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); |
| |
| set_page_count(page, 1); |
| /* |
| * x86 does not mark the pages reserved... |
| */ |
| SetPageReserved(page); |
| set_pte(pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); |
| page++; |
| pte++; |
| off++; |
| if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) { |
| off = 0; |
| pte = consistent_pte[++idx]; |
| } |
| } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| /* |
| * Free the otherwise unused pages. |
| */ |
| while (page < end) { |
| set_page_count(page, 1); |
| __free_page(page); |
| page++; |
| } |
| |
| return (void *)c->vm_start; |
| } |
| |
| if (page) |
| __free_pages(page, order); |
| no_page: |
| *handle = ~0; |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped |
| * virtual and bus address for that space. |
| */ |
| void * |
| dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp, |
| pgprot_noncached(pgprot_kernel)); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent); |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as |
| * dma_alloc_coherent above. |
| */ |
| void * |
| dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp) |
| { |
| return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp, |
| pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel)); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine); |
| |
| static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags, user_size, kern_size; |
| struct vm_region *c; |
| int ret = -ENXIO; |
| |
| user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| |
| if (c) { |
| unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff; |
| |
| kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| if (off < kern_size && |
| user_size <= (kern_size - off)) { |
| vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED; |
| ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, |
| page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off, |
| user_size << PAGE_SHIFT, |
| vma->vm_page_prot); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size) |
| { |
| vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); |
| return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent); |
| |
| int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size) |
| { |
| vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot); |
| return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine); |
| |
| /* |
| * free a page as defined by the above mapping. |
| * Must not be called with IRQs disabled. |
| */ |
| void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle) |
| { |
| struct vm_region *c; |
| unsigned long flags, addr; |
| pte_t *ptep; |
| int idx; |
| u32 off; |
| |
| WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); |
| |
| size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| c = vm_region_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr); |
| if (!c) |
| goto no_area; |
| |
| c->vm_active = 0; |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| |
| if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n", |
| __func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size); |
| dump_stack(); |
| size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start; |
| } |
| |
| idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start); |
| off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1); |
| ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off; |
| addr = c->vm_start; |
| do { |
| pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep); |
| unsigned long pfn; |
| |
| ptep++; |
| addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| off++; |
| if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) { |
| off = 0; |
| ptep = consistent_pte[++idx]; |
| } |
| |
| if (!pte_none(pte) && pte_present(pte)) { |
| pfn = pte_pfn(pte); |
| |
| if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| |
| /* |
| * x86 does not mark the pages reserved... |
| */ |
| ClearPageReserved(page); |
| |
| __free_page(page); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: bad page in kernel page table\n", |
| __func__); |
| } while (size -= PAGE_SIZE); |
| |
| flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| list_del(&c->vm_list); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| |
| kfree(c); |
| return; |
| |
| no_area: |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&consistent_lock, flags); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n", |
| __func__, cpu_addr); |
| dump_stack(); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent); |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialise the consistent memory allocation. |
| */ |
| static int __init consistent_init(void) |
| { |
| pgd_t *pgd; |
| pmd_t *pmd; |
| pte_t *pte; |
| int ret = 0, i = 0; |
| u32 base = CONSISTENT_BASE; |
| |
| do { |
| pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base); |
| pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base); |
| if (!pmd) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__); |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| break; |
| } |
| WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd)); |
| |
| pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base); |
| if (!pte) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__); |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| consistent_pte[i++] = pte; |
| base += (1 << PGDIR_SHIFT); |
| } while (base < CONSISTENT_END); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| core_initcall(consistent_init); |
| |
| /* |
| * Make an area consistent for devices. |
| */ |
| void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int direction) |
| { |
| unsigned long start = (unsigned long)vaddr; |
| unsigned long end = start + size; |
| |
| switch (direction) { |
| case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: /* invalidate only */ |
| dmac_inv_range(start, end); |
| break; |
| case DMA_TO_DEVICE: /* writeback only */ |
| dmac_clean_range(start, end); |
| break; |
| case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL: /* writeback and invalidate */ |
| dmac_flush_range(start, end); |
| break; |
| default: |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(consistent_sync); |