nilfs2: add routines to roll back state of DAT file

This adds optional function to metadata files which makes a copy of
bmap, page caches, and b-tree node cache, and rolls back to the copy
as needed.

This enhancement is intended to displace gcdat inode that provides a
similar function in a different way.

In this patch, nilfs_shadow_map structure is added to store a copy of
the foregoing states.  nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map relates this
structure to a metadata file.  And, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map() and
nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map() provides save and restore
functions respectively.  Finally, nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map() clears
states of nilfs_shadow_map.

The copy of b-tree node cache and page cache is made by duplicating
only dirty pages into corresponding caches in nilfs_shadow_map.  Their
restoration is done by clearing dirty pages from original caches and
by copying dirty pages back from nilfs_shadow_map.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.h b/fs/nilfs2/page.h
index f53d8da..6ec4f49 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/page.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@
 int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *, struct address_space *);
 void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *, struct address_space *);
 void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *);
+void nilfs_mapping_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
+void nilfs_mapping_init(struct address_space *mapping,
+			struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+			const struct address_space_operations *aops);
 unsigned nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
 
 #define NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, m, a...) \