| /* |
| * linux/arch/arm/vfp/vfpmodule.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited. |
| * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/signal.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/thread_notify.h> |
| #include <asm/vfp.h> |
| |
| #include "vfpinstr.h" |
| #include "vfp.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * Our undef handlers (in entry.S) |
| */ |
| void vfp_testing_entry(void); |
| void vfp_support_entry(void); |
| void vfp_null_entry(void); |
| |
| void (*vfp_vector)(void) = vfp_null_entry; |
| union vfp_state *last_VFP_context[NR_CPUS]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Dual-use variable. |
| * Used in startup: set to non-zero if VFP checks fail |
| * After startup, holds VFP architecture |
| */ |
| unsigned int VFP_arch; |
| |
| /* |
| * Per-thread VFP initialization. |
| */ |
| static void vfp_thread_flush(struct thread_info *thread) |
| { |
| union vfp_state *vfp = &thread->vfpstate; |
| unsigned int cpu; |
| |
| memset(vfp, 0, sizeof(union vfp_state)); |
| |
| vfp->hard.fpexc = FPEXC_EN; |
| vfp->hard.fpscr = FPSCR_ROUND_NEAREST; |
| |
| /* |
| * Disable VFP to ensure we initialize it first. We must ensure |
| * that the modification of last_VFP_context[] and hardware disable |
| * are done for the same CPU and without preemption. |
| */ |
| cpu = get_cpu(); |
| if (last_VFP_context[cpu] == vfp) |
| last_VFP_context[cpu] = NULL; |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN); |
| put_cpu(); |
| } |
| |
| static void vfp_thread_exit(struct thread_info *thread) |
| { |
| /* release case: Per-thread VFP cleanup. */ |
| union vfp_state *vfp = &thread->vfpstate; |
| unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); |
| |
| if (last_VFP_context[cpu] == vfp) |
| last_VFP_context[cpu] = NULL; |
| put_cpu(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * When this function is called with the following 'cmd's, the following |
| * is true while this function is being run: |
| * THREAD_NOFTIFY_SWTICH: |
| * - the previously running thread will not be scheduled onto another CPU. |
| * - the next thread to be run (v) will not be running on another CPU. |
| * - thread->cpu is the local CPU number |
| * - not preemptible as we're called in the middle of a thread switch |
| * THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH: |
| * - the thread (v) will be running on the local CPU, so |
| * v === current_thread_info() |
| * - thread->cpu is the local CPU number at the time it is accessed, |
| * but may change at any time. |
| * - we could be preempted if tree preempt rcu is enabled, so |
| * it is unsafe to use thread->cpu. |
| * THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT |
| * - the thread (v) will be running on the local CPU, so |
| * v === current_thread_info() |
| * - thread->cpu is the local CPU number at the time it is accessed, |
| * but may change at any time. |
| * - we could be preempted if tree preempt rcu is enabled, so |
| * it is unsafe to use thread->cpu. |
| */ |
| static int vfp_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *v) |
| { |
| struct thread_info *thread = v; |
| |
| if (likely(cmd == THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH)) { |
| u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| unsigned int cpu = thread->cpu; |
| |
| /* |
| * On SMP, if VFP is enabled, save the old state in |
| * case the thread migrates to a different CPU. The |
| * restoring is done lazily. |
| */ |
| if ((fpexc & FPEXC_EN) && last_VFP_context[cpu]) { |
| vfp_save_state(last_VFP_context[cpu], fpexc); |
| last_VFP_context[cpu]->hard.cpu = cpu; |
| } |
| /* |
| * Thread migration, just force the reloading of the |
| * state on the new CPU in case the VFP registers |
| * contain stale data. |
| */ |
| if (thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu != cpu) |
| last_VFP_context[cpu] = NULL; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * Always disable VFP so we can lazily save/restore the |
| * old state. |
| */ |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~FPEXC_EN); |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| if (cmd == THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH) |
| vfp_thread_flush(thread); |
| else |
| vfp_thread_exit(thread); |
| |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| static struct notifier_block vfp_notifier_block = { |
| .notifier_call = vfp_notifier, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Raise a SIGFPE for the current process. |
| * sicode describes the signal being raised. |
| */ |
| void vfp_raise_sigfpe(unsigned int sicode, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| siginfo_t info; |
| |
| memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); |
| |
| info.si_signo = SIGFPE; |
| info.si_code = sicode; |
| info.si_addr = (void __user *)(instruction_pointer(regs) - 4); |
| |
| /* |
| * This is the same as NWFPE, because it's not clear what |
| * this is used for |
| */ |
| current->thread.error_code = 0; |
| current->thread.trap_no = 6; |
| |
| send_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current); |
| } |
| |
| static void vfp_panic(char *reason, u32 inst) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| printk(KERN_ERR "VFP: Error: %s\n", reason); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "VFP: EXC 0x%08x SCR 0x%08x INST 0x%08x\n", |
| fmrx(FPEXC), fmrx(FPSCR), inst); |
| for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) |
| printk(KERN_ERR "VFP: s%2u: 0x%08x s%2u: 0x%08x\n", |
| i, vfp_get_float(i), i+1, vfp_get_float(i+1)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Process bitmask of exception conditions. |
| */ |
| static void vfp_raise_exceptions(u32 exceptions, u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| int si_code = 0; |
| |
| pr_debug("VFP: raising exceptions %08x\n", exceptions); |
| |
| if (exceptions == VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR) { |
| vfp_panic("unhandled bounce", inst); |
| vfp_raise_sigfpe(0, regs); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If any of the status flags are set, update the FPSCR. |
| * Comparison instructions always return at least one of |
| * these flags set. |
| */ |
| if (exceptions & (FPSCR_N|FPSCR_Z|FPSCR_C|FPSCR_V)) |
| fpscr &= ~(FPSCR_N|FPSCR_Z|FPSCR_C|FPSCR_V); |
| |
| fpscr |= exceptions; |
| |
| fmxr(FPSCR, fpscr); |
| |
| #define RAISE(stat,en,sig) \ |
| if (exceptions & stat && fpscr & en) \ |
| si_code = sig; |
| |
| /* |
| * These are arranged in priority order, least to highest. |
| */ |
| RAISE(FPSCR_DZC, FPSCR_DZE, FPE_FLTDIV); |
| RAISE(FPSCR_IXC, FPSCR_IXE, FPE_FLTRES); |
| RAISE(FPSCR_UFC, FPSCR_UFE, FPE_FLTUND); |
| RAISE(FPSCR_OFC, FPSCR_OFE, FPE_FLTOVF); |
| RAISE(FPSCR_IOC, FPSCR_IOE, FPE_FLTINV); |
| |
| if (si_code) |
| vfp_raise_sigfpe(si_code, regs); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Emulate a VFP instruction. |
| */ |
| static u32 vfp_emulate_instruction(u32 inst, u32 fpscr, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| u32 exceptions = VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR; |
| |
| pr_debug("VFP: emulate: INST=0x%08x SCR=0x%08x\n", inst, fpscr); |
| |
| if (INST_CPRTDO(inst)) { |
| if (!INST_CPRT(inst)) { |
| /* |
| * CPDO |
| */ |
| if (vfp_single(inst)) { |
| exceptions = vfp_single_cpdo(inst, fpscr); |
| } else { |
| exceptions = vfp_double_cpdo(inst, fpscr); |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * A CPRT instruction can not appear in FPINST2, nor |
| * can it cause an exception. Therefore, we do not |
| * have to emulate it. |
| */ |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * A CPDT instruction can not appear in FPINST2, nor can |
| * it cause an exception. Therefore, we do not have to |
| * emulate it. |
| */ |
| } |
| return exceptions & ~VFP_NAN_FLAG; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Package up a bounce condition. |
| */ |
| void VFP_bounce(u32 trigger, u32 fpexc, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { |
| u32 fpscr, orig_fpscr, fpsid, exceptions; |
| |
| pr_debug("VFP: bounce: trigger %08x fpexc %08x\n", trigger, fpexc); |
| |
| /* |
| * At this point, FPEXC can have the following configuration: |
| * |
| * EX DEX IXE |
| * 0 1 x - synchronous exception |
| * 1 x 0 - asynchronous exception |
| * 1 x 1 - sychronous on VFP subarch 1 and asynchronous on later |
| * 0 0 1 - synchronous on VFP9 (non-standard subarch 1 |
| * implementation), undefined otherwise |
| * |
| * Clear various bits and enable access to the VFP so we can |
| * handle the bounce. |
| */ |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc & ~(FPEXC_EX|FPEXC_DEX|FPEXC_FP2V|FPEXC_VV|FPEXC_TRAP_MASK)); |
| |
| fpsid = fmrx(FPSID); |
| orig_fpscr = fpscr = fmrx(FPSCR); |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for the special VFP subarch 1 and FPSCR.IXE bit case |
| */ |
| if ((fpsid & FPSID_ARCH_MASK) == (1 << FPSID_ARCH_BIT) |
| && (fpscr & FPSCR_IXE)) { |
| /* |
| * Synchronous exception, emulate the trigger instruction |
| */ |
| goto emulate; |
| } |
| |
| if (fpexc & FPEXC_EX) { |
| #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON |
| /* |
| * Asynchronous exception. The instruction is read from FPINST |
| * and the interrupted instruction has to be restarted. |
| */ |
| trigger = fmrx(FPINST); |
| regs->ARM_pc -= 4; |
| #endif |
| } else if (!(fpexc & FPEXC_DEX)) { |
| /* |
| * Illegal combination of bits. It can be caused by an |
| * unallocated VFP instruction but with FPSCR.IXE set and not |
| * on VFP subarch 1. |
| */ |
| vfp_raise_exceptions(VFP_EXCEPTION_ERROR, trigger, fpscr, regs); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Modify fpscr to indicate the number of iterations remaining. |
| * If FPEXC.EX is 0, FPEXC.DEX is 1 and the FPEXC.VV bit indicates |
| * whether FPEXC.VECITR or FPSCR.LEN is used. |
| */ |
| if (fpexc & (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_VV)) { |
| u32 len; |
| |
| len = fpexc + (1 << FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT); |
| |
| fpscr &= ~FPSCR_LENGTH_MASK; |
| fpscr |= (len & FPEXC_LENGTH_MASK) << (FPSCR_LENGTH_BIT - FPEXC_LENGTH_BIT); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Handle the first FP instruction. We used to take note of the |
| * FPEXC bounce reason, but this appears to be unreliable. |
| * Emulate the bounced instruction instead. |
| */ |
| exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, fpscr, regs); |
| if (exceptions) |
| vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr, regs); |
| |
| /* |
| * If there isn't a second FP instruction, exit now. Note that |
| * the FPEXC.FP2V bit is valid only if FPEXC.EX is 1. |
| */ |
| if (fpexc ^ (FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_FP2V)) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| /* |
| * The barrier() here prevents fpinst2 being read |
| * before the condition above. |
| */ |
| barrier(); |
| trigger = fmrx(FPINST2); |
| |
| emulate: |
| exceptions = vfp_emulate_instruction(trigger, orig_fpscr, regs); |
| if (exceptions) |
| vfp_raise_exceptions(exceptions, trigger, orig_fpscr, regs); |
| exit: |
| preempt_enable(); |
| } |
| |
| static void vfp_enable(void *unused) |
| { |
| u32 access = get_copro_access(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Enable full access to VFP (cp10 and cp11) |
| */ |
| set_copro_access(access | CPACC_FULL(10) | CPACC_FULL(11)); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| #include <linux/sysdev.h> |
| |
| static int vfp_pm_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) |
| { |
| struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); |
| u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC); |
| |
| /* if vfp is on, then save state for resumption */ |
| if (fpexc & FPEXC_EN) { |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: saving vfp state\n", __func__); |
| vfp_save_state(&ti->vfpstate, fpexc); |
| |
| /* disable, just in case */ |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN); |
| } |
| |
| /* clear any information we had about last context state */ |
| memset(last_VFP_context, 0, sizeof(last_VFP_context)); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int vfp_pm_resume(struct sys_device *dev) |
| { |
| /* ensure we have access to the vfp */ |
| vfp_enable(NULL); |
| |
| /* and disable it to ensure the next usage restores the state */ |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fmrx(FPEXC) & ~FPEXC_EN); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct sysdev_class vfp_pm_sysclass = { |
| .name = "vfp", |
| .suspend = vfp_pm_suspend, |
| .resume = vfp_pm_resume, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct sys_device vfp_pm_sysdev = { |
| .cls = &vfp_pm_sysclass, |
| }; |
| |
| static void vfp_pm_init(void) |
| { |
| sysdev_class_register(&vfp_pm_sysclass); |
| sysdev_register(&vfp_pm_sysdev); |
| } |
| |
| |
| #else |
| static inline void vfp_pm_init(void) { } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Synchronise the hardware VFP state of a thread other than current with the |
| * saved one. This function is used by the ptrace mechanism. |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| void vfp_sync_state(struct thread_info *thread) |
| { |
| /* |
| * On SMP systems, the VFP state is automatically saved at every |
| * context switch. We mark the thread VFP state as belonging to a |
| * non-existent CPU so that the saved one will be reloaded when |
| * needed. |
| */ |
| thread->vfpstate.hard.cpu = NR_CPUS; |
| } |
| #else |
| void vfp_sync_state(struct thread_info *thread) |
| { |
| unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); |
| u32 fpexc = fmrx(FPEXC); |
| |
| /* |
| * If VFP is enabled, the previous state was already saved and |
| * last_VFP_context updated. |
| */ |
| if (fpexc & FPEXC_EN) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (!last_VFP_context[cpu]) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* |
| * Save the last VFP state on this CPU. |
| */ |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc | FPEXC_EN); |
| vfp_save_state(last_VFP_context[cpu], fpexc); |
| fmxr(FPEXC, fpexc); |
| |
| /* |
| * Set the context to NULL to force a reload the next time the thread |
| * uses the VFP. |
| */ |
| last_VFP_context[cpu] = NULL; |
| |
| out: |
| put_cpu(); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| #include <linux/smp.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * VFP support code initialisation. |
| */ |
| static int __init vfp_init(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int vfpsid; |
| unsigned int cpu_arch = cpu_architecture(); |
| |
| if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) |
| vfp_enable(NULL); |
| |
| /* |
| * First check that there is a VFP that we can use. |
| * The handler is already setup to just log calls, so |
| * we just need to read the VFPSID register. |
| */ |
| vfp_vector = vfp_testing_entry; |
| barrier(); |
| vfpsid = fmrx(FPSID); |
| barrier(); |
| vfp_vector = vfp_null_entry; |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO "VFP support v0.3: "); |
| if (VFP_arch) |
| printk("not present\n"); |
| else if (vfpsid & FPSID_NODOUBLE) { |
| printk("no double precision support\n"); |
| } else { |
| smp_call_function(vfp_enable, NULL, 1); |
| |
| VFP_arch = (vfpsid & FPSID_ARCH_MASK) >> FPSID_ARCH_BIT; /* Extract the architecture version */ |
| printk("implementor %02x architecture %d part %02x variant %x rev %x\n", |
| (vfpsid & FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_MASK) >> FPSID_IMPLEMENTER_BIT, |
| (vfpsid & FPSID_ARCH_MASK) >> FPSID_ARCH_BIT, |
| (vfpsid & FPSID_PART_MASK) >> FPSID_PART_BIT, |
| (vfpsid & FPSID_VARIANT_MASK) >> FPSID_VARIANT_BIT, |
| (vfpsid & FPSID_REV_MASK) >> FPSID_REV_BIT); |
| |
| vfp_vector = vfp_support_entry; |
| |
| thread_register_notifier(&vfp_notifier_block); |
| vfp_pm_init(); |
| |
| /* |
| * We detected VFP, and the support code is |
| * in place; report VFP support to userspace. |
| */ |
| elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFP; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_VFPv3 |
| if (VFP_arch >= 3) { |
| elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPv3; |
| |
| /* |
| * Check for VFPv3 D16. CPUs in this configuration |
| * only have 16 x 64bit registers. |
| */ |
| if (((fmrx(MVFR0) & MVFR0_A_SIMD_MASK)) == 1) |
| elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_VFPv3D16; |
| } |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NEON |
| /* |
| * Check for the presence of the Advanced SIMD |
| * load/store instructions, integer and single |
| * precision floating point operations. |
| */ |
| if ((fmrx(MVFR1) & 0x000fff00) == 0x00011100) |
| elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_NEON; |
| #endif |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| late_initcall(vfp_init); |