Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/memory.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | /* |
| 8 | * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of |
| 9 | * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /* |
| 13 | * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared |
| 14 | * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it |
| 17 | * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as |
| 18 | * far as I could see. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | /* |
| 24 | * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and |
| 25 | * thought has to go into this. Oh, well.. |
| 26 | * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why. |
| 27 | * Found it. Everything seems to work now. |
| 28 | * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root. |
| 29 | */ |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* |
| 32 | * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1. |
| 33 | * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) |
| 34 | * |
| 35 | * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG |
| 36 | * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de) |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Aug/Sep 2004 Changed to four level page tables (Andi Kleen) |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| 42 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 43 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 45 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 46 | #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| 47 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
Hugh Dickins | 9a84089 | 2009-09-21 17:02:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/ksm.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #include <linux/rmap.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | b95f1b31 | 2011-10-16 02:01:52 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #include <linux/export.h> |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #include <linux/delayacct.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | #include <linux/init.h> |
Peter Zijlstra | edc79b2 | 2006-09-25 23:30:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| 57 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| 58 | #include <linux/elf.h> |
Tejun Heo | 5a0e3ad | 2010-03-24 17:04:11 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 6952b61 | 2009-09-18 23:55:55 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #include <asm/io.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 63 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 64 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| 65 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| 66 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 67 | |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | #include "internal.h" |
| 69 | |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | /* use the per-pgdat data instead for discontigmem - mbligh */ |
| 72 | unsigned long max_mapnr; |
| 73 | struct page *mem_map; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_mapnr); |
| 76 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); |
| 77 | #endif |
| 78 | |
| 79 | unsigned long num_physpages; |
| 80 | /* |
| 81 | * A number of key systems in x86 including ioremap() rely on the assumption |
| 82 | * that high_memory defines the upper bound on direct map memory, then end |
| 83 | * of ZONE_NORMAL. Under CONFIG_DISCONTIG this means that max_low_pfn and |
| 84 | * highstart_pfn must be the same; there must be no gap between ZONE_NORMAL |
| 85 | * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. |
| 86 | */ |
| 87 | void * high_memory; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | |
| 89 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages); |
| 90 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(high_memory); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | |
Ingo Molnar | 32a9323 | 2008-02-06 22:39:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | /* |
| 93 | * Randomize the address space (stacks, mmaps, brk, etc.). |
| 94 | * |
| 95 | * ( When CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK=y we exclude brk from randomization, |
| 96 | * as ancient (libc5 based) binaries can segfault. ) |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | int randomize_va_space __read_mostly = |
| 99 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK |
| 100 | 1; |
| 101 | #else |
| 102 | 2; |
| 103 | #endif |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | |
| 105 | static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s) |
| 106 | { |
| 107 | randomize_va_space = 0; |
OGAWA Hirofumi | 9b41046 | 2006-03-31 02:30:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | return 1; |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | } |
| 110 | __setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps); |
| 111 | |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | unsigned long zero_pfn __read_mostly; |
Hugh Dickins | 03f6462 | 2009-09-21 17:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly; |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | |
| 115 | /* |
| 116 | * CONFIG_MMU architectures set up ZERO_PAGE in their paging_init() |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | static int __init init_zero_pfn(void) |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | zero_pfn = page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)); |
| 121 | return 0; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | core_initcall(init_zero_pfn); |
Andi Kleen | a62eaf1 | 2006-02-16 23:41:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) |
| 127 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a3a2e76 | 2010-04-06 14:34:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | static void __sync_task_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | { |
| 130 | int i; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) { |
| 133 | if (task->rss_stat.count[i]) { |
| 134 | add_mm_counter(mm, i, task->rss_stat.count[i]); |
| 135 | task->rss_stat.count[i] = 0; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | task->rss_stat.events = 0; |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | static void add_mm_counter_fast(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, int val) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | struct task_struct *task = current; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | if (likely(task->mm == mm)) |
| 146 | task->rss_stat.count[member] += val; |
| 147 | else |
| 148 | add_mm_counter(mm, member, val); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, 1) |
| 151 | #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) add_mm_counter_fast(mm, member, -1) |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /* sync counter once per 64 page faults */ |
| 154 | #define TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH (64) |
| 155 | static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) |
| 156 | { |
| 157 | if (unlikely(task != current)) |
| 158 | return; |
| 159 | if (unlikely(task->rss_stat.events++ > TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH)) |
| 160 | __sync_task_rss_stat(task, task->mm); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member) |
| 164 | { |
| 165 | long val = 0; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | /* |
| 168 | * Don't use task->mm here...for avoiding to use task_get_mm().. |
| 169 | * The caller must guarantee task->mm is not invalid. |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]); |
| 172 | /* |
| 173 | * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus. |
| 174 | * But it's never be expected number for users. |
| 175 | */ |
| 176 | if (val < 0) |
| 177 | return 0; |
| 178 | return (unsigned long)val; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | __sync_task_rss_stat(task, mm); |
| 184 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | 9547d01 | 2011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | #else /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | |
| 187 | #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) inc_mm_counter(mm, member) |
| 188 | #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) dec_mm_counter(mm, member) |
| 189 | |
| 190 | static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 9547d01 | 2011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | #endif /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ |
| 195 | |
| 196 | #ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER |
| 197 | |
| 198 | static int tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb) |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | batch = tlb->active; |
| 203 | if (batch->next) { |
| 204 | tlb->active = batch->next; |
| 205 | return 1; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0); |
| 209 | if (!batch) |
| 210 | return 0; |
| 211 | |
| 212 | batch->next = NULL; |
| 213 | batch->nr = 0; |
| 214 | batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | tlb->active->next = batch; |
| 217 | tlb->active = batch; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | return 1; |
| 220 | } |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* tlb_gather_mmu |
| 223 | * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table |
| 224 | * tear-down from @mm. The @fullmm argument is used when @mm is without |
| 225 | * users and we're going to destroy the full address space (exit/execve). |
| 226 | */ |
| 227 | void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm) |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | tlb->mm = mm; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | tlb->fullmm = fullmm; |
| 232 | tlb->need_flush = 0; |
| 233 | tlb->fast_mode = (num_possible_cpus() == 1); |
| 234 | tlb->local.next = NULL; |
| 235 | tlb->local.nr = 0; |
| 236 | tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages); |
| 237 | tlb->active = &tlb->local; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE |
| 240 | tlb->batch = NULL; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | #endif |
Peter Zijlstra | 9547d01 | 2011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; |
| 247 | |
| 248 | if (!tlb->need_flush) |
| 249 | return; |
| 250 | tlb->need_flush = 0; |
| 251 | tlb_flush(tlb); |
| 252 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE |
| 253 | tlb_table_flush(tlb); |
| 254 | #endif |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) |
| 257 | return; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | for (batch = &tlb->local; batch; batch = batch->next) { |
| 260 | free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr); |
| 261 | batch->nr = 0; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | tlb->active = &tlb->local; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | |
| 266 | /* tlb_finish_mmu |
| 267 | * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources |
| 268 | * that were required. |
| 269 | */ |
| 270 | void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
| 271 | { |
| 272 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next; |
| 273 | |
| 274 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | /* keep the page table cache within bounds */ |
| 277 | check_pgt_cache(); |
| 278 | |
| 279 | for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) { |
| 280 | next = batch->next; |
| 281 | free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0); |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | tlb->local.next = NULL; |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | /* __tlb_remove_page |
| 287 | * Must perform the equivalent to __free_pte(pte_get_and_clear(ptep)), while |
| 288 | * handling the additional races in SMP caused by other CPUs caching valid |
| 289 | * mappings in their TLBs. Returns the number of free page slots left. |
| 290 | * When out of page slots we must call tlb_flush_mmu(). |
| 291 | */ |
| 292 | int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; |
| 295 | |
| 296 | tlb->need_flush = 1; |
| 297 | |
| 298 | if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) { |
| 299 | free_page_and_swap_cache(page); |
| 300 | return 1; /* avoid calling tlb_flush_mmu() */ |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | |
| 303 | batch = tlb->active; |
| 304 | batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page; |
| 305 | if (batch->nr == batch->max) { |
| 306 | if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb)) |
| 307 | return 0; |
Shaohua Li | 0b43c3a | 2011-07-08 15:39:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | batch = tlb->active; |
Peter Zijlstra | 9547d01 | 2011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | } |
| 310 | VM_BUG_ON(batch->nr > batch->max); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | return batch->max - batch->nr; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | |
| 315 | #endif /* HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 2672391 | 2011-05-24 17:12:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /* |
| 320 | * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | |
| 323 | static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) |
| 324 | { |
| 325 | /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | |
| 328 | static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | /* |
| 331 | * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be |
| 332 | * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. |
| 333 | * |
| 334 | * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on |
| 335 | * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); |
| 338 | __tlb_remove_table(table); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) |
| 342 | { |
| 343 | struct mmu_table_batch *batch; |
| 344 | int i; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); |
| 347 | |
| 348 | for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) |
| 349 | __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); |
| 350 | |
| 351 | free_page((unsigned long)batch); |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | |
| 354 | void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) |
| 355 | { |
| 356 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | if (*batch) { |
| 359 | call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); |
| 360 | *batch = NULL; |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | |
| 364 | void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) |
| 365 | { |
| 366 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; |
| 367 | |
| 368 | tlb->need_flush = 1; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /* |
| 371 | * When there's less then two users of this mm there cannot be a |
| 372 | * concurrent page-table walk. |
| 373 | */ |
| 374 | if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2) { |
| 375 | __tlb_remove_table(table); |
| 376 | return; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | if (*batch == NULL) { |
| 380 | *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); |
| 381 | if (*batch == NULL) { |
| 382 | tlb_remove_table_one(table); |
| 383 | return; |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | (*batch)->nr = 0; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; |
| 388 | if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) |
| 389 | tlb_table_flush(tlb); |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 9547d01 | 2011-05-24 17:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 2672391 | 2011-05-24 17:12:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 394 | /* |
| 395 | * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report |
| 396 | * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but |
| 397 | * very seldom) called out from the p?d_none_or_clear_bad macros. |
| 398 | */ |
| 399 | |
| 400 | void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | pgd_ERROR(*pgd); |
| 403 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | |
| 406 | void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *pud) |
| 407 | { |
| 408 | pud_ERROR(*pud); |
| 409 | pud_clear(pud); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | |
| 412 | void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | pmd_ERROR(*pmd); |
| 415 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | /* |
| 419 | * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That |
| 420 | * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions. |
| 421 | */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 423 | unsigned long addr) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | pgtable_t token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 426 | pmd_clear(pmd); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 427 | pte_free_tlb(tlb, token, addr); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 428 | tlb->mm->nr_ptes--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | } |
| 430 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | static inline void free_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud, |
| 432 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 433 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 434 | { |
| 435 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 436 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 437 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | do { |
| 442 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 443 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) |
| 444 | continue; |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | free_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 447 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 448 | start &= PUD_MASK; |
| 449 | if (start < floor) |
| 450 | return; |
| 451 | if (ceiling) { |
| 452 | ceiling &= PUD_MASK; |
| 453 | if (!ceiling) |
| 454 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 457 | return; |
| 458 | |
| 459 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); |
| 460 | pud_clear(pud); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmd, start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | } |
| 463 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 465 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 466 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | { |
| 468 | pud_t *pud; |
| 469 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | unsigned long start; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | start = addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | do { |
| 475 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 476 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) |
| 477 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 480 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | start &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 482 | if (start < floor) |
| 483 | return; |
| 484 | if (ceiling) { |
| 485 | ceiling &= PGDIR_MASK; |
| 486 | if (!ceiling) |
| 487 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 488 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 490 | return; |
| 491 | |
| 492 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); |
| 493 | pgd_clear(pgd); |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 9e1b32c | 2009-07-22 15:44:28 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. |
| 499 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 500 | * Must be called with pagetable lock held. |
| 501 | */ |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 504 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | { |
| 506 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 507 | unsigned long next; |
| 508 | |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | /* |
| 510 | * The next few lines have given us lots of grief... |
| 511 | * |
| 512 | * Why are we testing PMD* at this top level? Because often |
| 513 | * there will be no work to do at all, and we'd prefer not to |
| 514 | * go all the way down to the bottom just to discover that. |
| 515 | * |
| 516 | * Why all these "- 1"s? Because 0 represents both the bottom |
| 517 | * of the address space and the top of it (using -1 for the |
| 518 | * top wouldn't help much: the masks would do the wrong thing). |
| 519 | * The rule is that addr 0 and floor 0 refer to the bottom of |
| 520 | * the address space, but end 0 and ceiling 0 refer to the top |
| 521 | * Comparisons need to use "end - 1" and "ceiling - 1" (though |
| 522 | * that end 0 case should be mythical). |
| 523 | * |
| 524 | * Wherever addr is brought up or ceiling brought down, we must |
| 525 | * be careful to reject "the opposite 0" before it confuses the |
| 526 | * subsequent tests. But what about where end is brought down |
| 527 | * by PMD_SIZE below? no, end can't go down to 0 there. |
| 528 | * |
| 529 | * Whereas we round start (addr) and ceiling down, by different |
| 530 | * masks at different levels, in order to test whether a table |
| 531 | * now has no other vmas using it, so can be freed, we don't |
| 532 | * bother to round floor or end up - the tests don't need that. |
| 533 | */ |
| 534 | |
| 535 | addr &= PMD_MASK; |
| 536 | if (addr < floor) { |
| 537 | addr += PMD_SIZE; |
| 538 | if (!addr) |
| 539 | return; |
| 540 | } |
| 541 | if (ceiling) { |
| 542 | ceiling &= PMD_MASK; |
| 543 | if (!ceiling) |
| 544 | return; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | if (end - 1 > ceiling - 1) |
| 547 | end -= PMD_SIZE; |
| 548 | if (addr > end - 1) |
| 549 | return; |
| 550 | |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | pgd = pgd_offset(tlb->mm, addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | do { |
| 553 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 554 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) |
| 555 | continue; |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 556 | free_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | } |
| 559 | |
Jan Beulich | 42b7772 | 2008-07-23 21:27:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling) |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 562 | { |
| 563 | while (vma) { |
| 564 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; |
| 565 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 566 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | /* |
npiggin@suse.de | 25d9e2d | 2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing |
| 569 | * pgtables |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | */ |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | unlink_anon_vmas(vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
| 573 | |
David Gibson | 9da61ae | 2006-03-22 00:08:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | } else { |
| 578 | /* |
| 579 | * Optimization: gather nearby vmas into one call down |
| 580 | */ |
| 581 | while (next && next->vm_start <= vma->vm_end + PMD_SIZE |
David Gibson | 4866920 | 2006-03-22 00:08:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(next)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | vma = next; |
| 584 | next = vma->vm_next; |
Rik van Riel | 5beb493 | 2010-03-05 13:42:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | unlink_anon_vmas(vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4f8c1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | unlink_file_vma(vma); |
Hugh Dickins | 3bf5ee9 | 2005-04-19 13:29:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | } |
| 588 | free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end, |
| 589 | floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling); |
| 590 | } |
Hugh Dickins | e0da382 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | vma = next; |
| 592 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | } |
| 594 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 596 | pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | pgtable_t new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | int wait_split_huge_page; |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | if (!new) |
| 601 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 602 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | /* |
| 604 | * Ensure all pte setup (eg. pte page lock and page clearing) are |
| 605 | * visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being |
| 606 | * put into page tables. |
| 607 | * |
| 608 | * The other side of the story is the pointer chasing in the page |
| 609 | * table walking code (when walking the page table without locking; |
| 610 | * ie. most of the time). Fortunately, these data accesses consist |
| 611 | * of a chain of data-dependent loads, meaning most CPUs (alpha |
| 612 | * being the notable exception) will already guarantee loads are |
| 613 | * seen in-order. See the alpha page table accessors for the |
| 614 | * smp_read_barrier_depends() barriers in page table walking code. |
| 615 | */ |
| 616 | smp_wmb(); /* Could be smp_wmb__xxx(before|after)_spin_lock */ |
| 617 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | wait_split_huge_page = 0; |
| 620 | if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | mm->nr_ptes++; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | new = NULL; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | } else if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) |
| 625 | wait_split_huge_page = 1; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | if (new) |
| 628 | pte_free(mm, new); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | if (wait_split_huge_page) |
| 630 | wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | } |
| 633 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address); |
| 637 | if (!new) |
| 638 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 641 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | if (likely(pmd_none(*pmd))) { /* Has another populated it ? */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 644 | pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 645 | new = NULL; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 8ac1f83 | 2011-01-13 15:46:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | } else |
| 647 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd)); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 648 | spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | if (new) |
| 650 | pte_free_kernel(&init_mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | } |
| 653 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | static inline void init_rss_vec(int *rss) |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | memset(rss, 0, sizeof(int) * NR_MM_COUNTERS); |
| 657 | } |
| 658 | |
| 659 | static inline void add_mm_rss_vec(struct mm_struct *mm, int *rss) |
| 660 | { |
| 661 | int i; |
| 662 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | if (current->mm == mm) |
| 664 | sync_mm_rss(current, mm); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) |
| 666 | if (rss[i]) |
| 667 | add_mm_counter(mm, i, rss[i]); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | } |
| 669 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 670 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte |
| 672 | * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in |
| 673 | * a region that doesn't allow it. |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | * |
| 675 | * The calling function must still handle the error. |
| 676 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 678 | pte_t pte, struct page *page) |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
| 681 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 682 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 683 | struct address_space *mapping; |
| 684 | pgoff_t index; |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | static unsigned long resume; |
| 686 | static unsigned long nr_shown; |
| 687 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; |
| 688 | |
| 689 | /* |
| 690 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; |
| 691 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. |
| 692 | */ |
| 693 | if (nr_shown == 60) { |
| 694 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { |
| 695 | nr_unshown++; |
| 696 | return; |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | if (nr_unshown) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 700 | "BUG: Bad page map: %lu messages suppressed\n", |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 701 | nr_unshown); |
| 702 | nr_unshown = 0; |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | nr_shown = 0; |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) |
| 707 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | |
| 709 | mapping = vma->vm_file ? vma->vm_file->f_mapping : NULL; |
| 710 | index = linear_page_index(vma, addr); |
| 711 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 713 | "BUG: Bad page map in process %s pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | current->comm, |
| 715 | (long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd)); |
Wu Fengguang | 718a382 | 2010-03-10 15:20:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | if (page) |
| 717 | dump_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | "addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
| 720 | (void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index); |
| 721 | /* |
| 722 | * Choose text because data symbols depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y |
| 723 | */ |
| 724 | if (vma->vm_ops) |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %s\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 726 | (unsigned long)vma->vm_ops->fault); |
| 727 | if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op) |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | print_symbol(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %s\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 729 | (unsigned long)vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap); |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | dump_stack(); |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 732 | } |
| 733 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ca16d14 | 2011-05-26 19:16:19 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | static inline int is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | { |
| 736 | return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; |
| 737 | } |
| 738 | |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | #ifndef is_zero_pfn |
| 740 | static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn) |
| 741 | { |
| 742 | return pfn == zero_pfn; |
| 743 | } |
| 744 | #endif |
| 745 | |
| 746 | #ifndef my_zero_pfn |
| 747 | static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr) |
| 748 | { |
| 749 | return zero_pfn; |
| 750 | } |
| 751 | #endif |
| 752 | |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | * vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | * "Special" mappings do not wish to be associated with a "struct page" (either |
| 757 | * it doesn't exist, or it exists but they don't want to touch it). In this |
| 758 | * case, NULL is returned here. "Normal" mappings do have a struct page. |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | * There are 2 broad cases. Firstly, an architecture may define a pte_special() |
| 761 | * pte bit, in which case this function is trivial. Secondly, an architecture |
| 762 | * may not have a spare pte bit, which requires a more complicated scheme, |
| 763 | * described below. |
| 764 | * |
| 765 | * A raw VM_PFNMAP mapping (ie. one that is not COWed) is always considered a |
| 766 | * special mapping (even if there are underlying and valid "struct pages"). |
| 767 | * COWed pages of a VM_PFNMAP are always normal. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | * |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | * The way we recognize COWed pages within VM_PFNMAP mappings is through the |
| 770 | * rules set up by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 771 | * set, and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every special |
| 772 | * mapping will always honor the rule |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | * |
| 774 | * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 775 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | * And for normal mappings this is false. |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 778 | * This restricts such mappings to be a linear translation from virtual address |
| 779 | * to pfn. To get around this restriction, we allow arbitrary mappings so long |
| 780 | * as the vma is not a COW mapping; in that case, we know that all ptes are |
| 781 | * special (because none can have been COWed). |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | * |
| 783 | * |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 784 | * In order to support COW of arbitrary special mappings, we have VM_MIXEDMAP. |
| 785 | * |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | * VM_MIXEDMAP mappings can likewise contain memory with or without "struct |
| 787 | * page" backing, however the difference is that _all_ pages with a struct |
| 788 | * page (that is, those where pfn_valid is true) are refcounted and considered |
| 789 | * normal pages by the VM. The disadvantage is that pages are refcounted |
| 790 | * (which can be slower and simply not an option for some PFNMAP users). The |
| 791 | * advantage is that we don't have to follow the strict linearity rule of |
| 792 | * PFNMAP mappings in order to support COWable mappings. |
| 793 | * |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 794 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 795 | #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL |
| 796 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 1 |
| 797 | #else |
| 798 | # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0 |
| 799 | #endif |
| 800 | struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 801 | pte_t pte) |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 802 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | |
| 805 | if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) { |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | if (likely(!pte_special(pte))) |
| 807 | goto check_pfn; |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) |
| 809 | return NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn)) |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 811 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 812 | return NULL; |
| 813 | } |
| 814 | |
| 815 | /* !HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL case follows: */ |
| 816 | |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 817 | if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) { |
| 818 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) { |
| 819 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 820 | return NULL; |
| 821 | goto out; |
| 822 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 823 | unsigned long off; |
| 824 | off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 825 | if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off) |
| 826 | return NULL; |
| 827 | if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 828 | return NULL; |
| 829 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 830 | } |
| 831 | |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) |
| 833 | return NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | check_pfn: |
| 835 | if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) { |
| 836 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); |
| 837 | return NULL; |
| 838 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | |
| 840 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page tables. |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 842 | * eg. VDSO mappings can cause them to exist. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | */ |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 844 | out: |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 845 | return pfn_to_page(pfn); |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | } |
| 847 | |
| 848 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables |
| 850 | * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range |
| 851 | * covered by this vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | */ |
| 853 | |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | static inline unsigned long |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 8c10376 | 2005-10-29 18:16:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | unsigned long addr, int *rss) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 858 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 860 | pte_t pte = *src_pte; |
| 861 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | |
| 863 | /* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */ |
| 864 | if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) { |
| 865 | if (!pte_file(pte)) { |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 866 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); |
| 867 | |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) |
| 869 | return entry.val; |
| 870 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | /* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */ |
| 872 | if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) { |
| 873 | spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | f412ac0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist)) |
| 875 | list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, |
| 876 | &src_mm->mmlist); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 877 | spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); |
| 878 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | b084d43 | 2010-03-05 13:41:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | if (likely(!non_swap_entry(entry))) |
| 880 | rss[MM_SWAPENTS]++; |
| 881 | else if (is_write_migration_entry(entry) && |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 882 | is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
| 883 | /* |
| 884 | * COW mappings require pages in both parent |
| 885 | * and child to be set to read. |
| 886 | */ |
| 887 | make_migration_entry_read(&entry); |
| 888 | pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); |
| 889 | set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte); |
| 890 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 891 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | goto out_set_pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 893 | } |
| 894 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 895 | /* |
| 896 | * If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both |
| 897 | * in the parent and the child |
| 898 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6712117 | 2005-12-11 20:38:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | if (is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 900 | ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); |
Zachary Amsden | 3dc9079 | 2006-09-30 23:29:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 902 | } |
| 903 | |
| 904 | /* |
| 905 | * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in |
| 906 | * the child |
| 907 | */ |
| 908 | if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) |
| 909 | pte = pte_mkclean(pte); |
| 910 | pte = pte_mkold(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | |
| 912 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); |
| 913 | if (page) { |
| 914 | get_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 21333b2 | 2009-09-21 17:01:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 915 | page_dup_rmap(page); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 917 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; |
| 918 | else |
| 919 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]++; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 920 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 921 | |
| 922 | out_set_pte: |
| 923 | set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 924 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 925 | } |
| 926 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 928 | pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 929 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | { |
Daisuke Nishimura | c36987e | 2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 931 | pte_t *orig_src_pte, *orig_dst_pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl; |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 934 | int progress = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 936 | swp_entry_t entry = (swp_entry_t){0}; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 937 | |
| 938 | again: |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | init_rss_vec(rss); |
| 940 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 941 | dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | if (!dst_pte) |
| 943 | return -ENOMEM; |
Peter Zijlstra | ece0e2b | 2010-10-26 14:21:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | src_pte = pte_offset_map(src_pmd, addr); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); |
Ingo Molnar | f20dc5f | 2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); |
Daisuke Nishimura | c36987e | 2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | orig_src_pte = src_pte; |
| 948 | orig_dst_pte = dst_pte; |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 949 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 950 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | do { |
| 952 | /* |
| 953 | * We are holding two locks at this point - either of them |
| 954 | * could generate latencies in another task on another CPU. |
| 955 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | if (progress >= 32) { |
| 957 | progress = 0; |
| 958 | if (need_resched() || |
Nick Piggin | 95c354f | 2008-01-30 13:31:20 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | spin_needbreak(src_ptl) || spin_needbreak(dst_ptl)) |
Hugh Dickins | e040f21 | 2005-10-29 18:15:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 960 | break; |
| 961 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 962 | if (pte_none(*src_pte)) { |
| 963 | progress++; |
| 964 | continue; |
| 965 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | entry.val = copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, |
| 967 | vma, addr, rss); |
| 968 | if (entry.val) |
| 969 | break; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | progress += 8; |
| 971 | } while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 972 | |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | spin_unlock(src_ptl); |
Peter Zijlstra | ece0e2b | 2010-10-26 14:21:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 975 | pte_unmap(orig_src_pte); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 976 | add_mm_rss_vec(dst_mm, rss); |
Daisuke Nishimura | c36987e | 2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | pte_unmap_unlock(orig_dst_pte, dst_ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | cond_resched(); |
Hugh Dickins | 570a335 | 2009-12-14 17:58:46 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | |
| 980 | if (entry.val) { |
| 981 | if (add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) |
| 982 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 983 | progress = 0; |
| 984 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 985 | if (addr != end) |
| 986 | goto again; |
| 987 | return 0; |
| 988 | } |
| 989 | |
| 990 | static inline int copy_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 991 | pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 992 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 993 | { |
| 994 | pmd_t *src_pmd, *dst_pmd; |
| 995 | unsigned long next; |
| 996 | |
| 997 | dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pud, addr); |
| 998 | if (!dst_pmd) |
| 999 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1000 | src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pud, addr); |
| 1001 | do { |
| 1002 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1003 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*src_pmd)) { |
| 1004 | int err; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 14d1a55 | 2011-01-13 15:47:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1005 | VM_BUG_ON(next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | err = copy_huge_pmd(dst_mm, src_mm, |
| 1007 | dst_pmd, src_pmd, addr, vma); |
| 1008 | if (err == -ENOMEM) |
| 1009 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1010 | if (!err) |
| 1011 | continue; |
| 1012 | /* fall through */ |
| 1013 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1014 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pmd)) |
| 1015 | continue; |
| 1016 | if (copy_pte_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pmd, src_pmd, |
| 1017 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 1018 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1019 | } while (dst_pmd++, src_pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1020 | return 0; |
| 1021 | } |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 | static inline int copy_pud_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 1024 | pgd_t *dst_pgd, pgd_t *src_pgd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 1025 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 1026 | { |
| 1027 | pud_t *src_pud, *dst_pud; |
| 1028 | unsigned long next; |
| 1029 | |
| 1030 | dst_pud = pud_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pgd, addr); |
| 1031 | if (!dst_pud) |
| 1032 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1033 | src_pud = pud_offset(src_pgd, addr); |
| 1034 | do { |
| 1035 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1036 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(src_pud)) |
| 1037 | continue; |
| 1038 | if (copy_pmd_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pud, src_pud, |
| 1039 | vma, addr, next)) |
| 1040 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1041 | } while (dst_pud++, src_pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 1042 | return 0; |
| 1043 | } |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 | int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, |
| 1046 | struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| 1047 | { |
| 1048 | pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd; |
| 1049 | unsigned long next; |
| 1050 | unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start; |
| 1051 | unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1052 | int ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1053 | |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1054 | /* |
| 1055 | * Don't copy ptes where a page fault will fill them correctly. |
| 1056 | * Fork becomes much lighter when there are big shared or private |
| 1057 | * readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more |
| 1058 | * efficient than faulting. |
| 1059 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1060 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP|VM_INSERTPAGE))) { |
Nick Piggin | d992895 | 2005-08-28 16:49:11 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | if (!vma->anon_vma) |
| 1062 | return 0; |
| 1063 | } |
| 1064 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) |
| 1066 | return copy_hugetlb_page_range(dst_mm, src_mm, vma); |
| 1067 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 34801ba | 2008-12-19 13:47:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) { |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1069 | /* |
| 1070 | * We do not free on error cases below as remove_vma |
| 1071 | * gets called on error from higher level routine |
| 1072 | */ |
| 1073 | ret = track_pfn_vma_copy(vma); |
| 1074 | if (ret) |
| 1075 | return ret; |
| 1076 | } |
| 1077 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1078 | /* |
| 1079 | * We need to invalidate the secondary MMU mappings only when |
| 1080 | * there could be a permission downgrade on the ptes of the |
| 1081 | * parent mm. And a permission downgrade will only happen if |
| 1082 | * is_cow_mapping() returns true. |
| 1083 | */ |
| 1084 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 1085 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(src_mm, addr, end); |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 | ret = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1088 | dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst_mm, addr); |
| 1089 | src_pgd = pgd_offset(src_mm, addr); |
| 1090 | do { |
| 1091 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 1092 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(src_pgd)) |
| 1093 | continue; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | if (unlikely(copy_pud_range(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pgd, src_pgd, |
| 1095 | vma, addr, next))) { |
| 1096 | ret = -ENOMEM; |
| 1097 | break; |
| 1098 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | } while (dst_pgd++, src_pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | |
| 1101 | if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
| 1102 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(src_mm, |
| 1103 | vma->vm_start, end); |
| 1104 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | } |
| 1106 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1107 | static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1108 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1109 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1112 | struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1113 | int force_flush = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1114 | int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1115 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Steven Rostedt | 5f1a190 | 2011-06-15 15:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1116 | pte_t *start_pte; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1117 | pte_t *pte; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1118 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1119 | again: |
Peter Zijlstra | e303297 | 2011-05-24 17:12:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1120 | init_rss_vec(rss); |
Steven Rostedt | 5f1a190 | 2011-06-15 15:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1121 | start_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
| 1122 | pte = start_pte; |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1123 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1124 | do { |
| 1125 | pte_t ptent = *pte; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1126 | if (pte_none(ptent)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1127 | continue; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1128 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 6f5e6b9 | 2006-03-16 23:04:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1130 | if (pte_present(ptent)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ee498ed | 2005-11-21 21:32:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1131 | struct page *page; |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1132 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1133 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1134 | if (unlikely(details) && page) { |
| 1135 | /* |
| 1136 | * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to |
| 1137 | * invalidate cache without truncating: |
| 1138 | * unmap shared but keep private pages. |
| 1139 | */ |
| 1140 | if (details->check_mapping && |
| 1141 | details->check_mapping != page->mapping) |
| 1142 | continue; |
| 1143 | /* |
| 1144 | * Each page->index must be checked when |
| 1145 | * invalidating or truncating nonlinear. |
| 1146 | */ |
| 1147 | if (details->nonlinear_vma && |
| 1148 | (page->index < details->first_index || |
| 1149 | page->index > details->last_index)) |
| 1150 | continue; |
| 1151 | } |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1152 | ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, |
Zachary Amsden | a600388 | 2005-09-03 15:55:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | tlb->fullmm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1154 | tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr); |
| 1155 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
| 1156 | continue; |
| 1157 | if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma |
| 1158 | && linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma, |
| 1159 | addr) != page->index) |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1160 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1161 | pgoff_to_pte(page->index)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1162 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1163 | rss[MM_ANONPAGES]--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1164 | else { |
| 1165 | if (pte_dirty(ptent)) |
| 1166 | set_page_dirty(page); |
Johannes Weiner | 4917e5d | 2009-01-06 14:39:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1167 | if (pte_young(ptent) && |
| 1168 | likely(!VM_SequentialReadHint(vma))) |
Nick Piggin | bf3f3bc | 2009-01-06 14:38:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1169 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1170 | rss[MM_FILEPAGES]--; |
Hugh Dickins | 6237bcd | 2005-10-29 18:15:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1171 | } |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1172 | page_remove_rmap(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1173 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) |
| 1174 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1175 | force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); |
| 1176 | if (force_flush) |
| 1177 | break; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | continue; |
| 1179 | } |
| 1180 | /* |
| 1181 | * If details->check_mapping, we leave swap entries; |
| 1182 | * if details->nonlinear_vma, we leave file entries. |
| 1183 | */ |
| 1184 | if (unlikely(details)) |
| 1185 | continue; |
Hugh Dickins | 2509ef2 | 2009-01-06 14:40:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1186 | if (pte_file(ptent)) { |
| 1187 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) |
| 1188 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | b084d43 | 2010-03-05 13:41:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1189 | } else { |
| 1190 | swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent); |
| 1191 | |
| 1192 | if (!non_swap_entry(entry)) |
| 1193 | rss[MM_SWAPENTS]--; |
| 1194 | if (unlikely(!free_swap_and_cache(entry))) |
| 1195 | print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); |
| 1196 | } |
Zachary Amsden | 9888a1c | 2006-09-30 23:29:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1197 | pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Hugh Dickins | ae85976 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1199 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | d559db0 | 2010-03-05 13:41:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1200 | add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1201 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Steven Rostedt | 5f1a190 | 2011-06-15 15:08:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1202 | pte_unmap_unlock(start_pte, ptl); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1203 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1204 | /* |
| 1205 | * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of |
| 1206 | * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate |
| 1207 | * and page-free while holding it. |
| 1208 | */ |
| 1209 | if (force_flush) { |
| 1210 | force_flush = 0; |
| 1211 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); |
| 1212 | if (addr != end) |
| 1213 | goto again; |
| 1214 | } |
| 1215 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1216 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | } |
| 1218 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1219 | static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1220 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1221 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1222 | struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1223 | { |
| 1224 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1225 | unsigned long next; |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); |
| 1228 | do { |
| 1229 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1230 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 14d1a55 | 2011-01-13 15:47:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { |
| 1232 | VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem)); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1233 | split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd); |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1234 | } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd)) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1235 | continue; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1236 | /* fall through */ |
| 1237 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1238 | if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1239 | continue; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1240 | next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details); |
| 1241 | cond_resched(); |
| 1242 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1243 | |
| 1244 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1245 | } |
| 1246 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1247 | static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1248 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1249 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1250 | struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1251 | { |
| 1252 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1253 | unsigned long next; |
| 1254 | |
| 1255 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); |
| 1256 | do { |
| 1257 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1258 | if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1259 | continue; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1260 | next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details); |
| 1261 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1262 | |
| 1263 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1264 | } |
| 1265 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1266 | static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
| 1267 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1268 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1269 | struct zap_details *details) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1270 | { |
| 1271 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1272 | unsigned long next; |
| 1273 | |
| 1274 | if (details && !details->check_mapping && !details->nonlinear_vma) |
| 1275 | details = NULL; |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 569b846 | 2009-12-15 16:47:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1278 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_start(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1279 | tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma); |
| 1280 | pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); |
| 1281 | do { |
| 1282 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1283 | if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1284 | continue; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1285 | next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details); |
| 1286 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1287 | tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 569b846 | 2009-12-15 16:47:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1288 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1289 | |
| 1290 | return addr; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | } |
| 1292 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | /** |
| 1294 | * unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's |
Randy Dunlap | 0164f69 | 2011-06-15 15:08:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1295 | * @tlb: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1296 | * @vma: the starting vma |
| 1297 | * @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping |
| 1298 | * @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping |
| 1299 | * @nr_accounted: Place number of unmapped pages in vm-accountable vma's here |
| 1300 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 1301 | * |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1302 | * Returns the end address of the unmapping (restart addr if interrupted). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1303 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1304 | * Unmap all pages in the vma list. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1305 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1306 | * Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped. |
| 1307 | * |
| 1308 | * The VMA list must be sorted in ascending virtual address order. |
| 1309 | * |
| 1310 | * unmap_vmas() assumes that the caller will flush the whole unmapped address |
| 1311 | * range after unmap_vmas() returns. So the only responsibility here is to |
| 1312 | * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() |
| 1313 | * drops the lock and schedules. |
| 1314 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1315 | unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1316 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, |
| 1317 | unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted, |
| 1318 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 1319 | { |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1320 | unsigned long start = start_addr; |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1321 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1322 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1323 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1324 | for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1325 | unsigned long end; |
| 1326 | |
| 1327 | start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); |
| 1328 | if (start >= vma->vm_end) |
| 1329 | continue; |
| 1330 | end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); |
| 1331 | if (end <= vma->vm_start) |
| 1332 | continue; |
| 1333 | |
| 1334 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) |
| 1335 | *nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 1336 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 34801ba | 2008-12-19 13:47:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1337 | if (unlikely(is_pfn_mapping(vma))) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1338 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0); |
| 1339 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1340 | while (start != end) { |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1341 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { |
Andi Kleen | a137e1c | 2008-07-23 21:27:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1342 | /* |
| 1343 | * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it |
| 1344 | * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area. |
| 1345 | * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error |
| 1346 | * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When |
| 1347 | * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails, |
| 1348 | * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file |
| 1349 | * before calling this function to clean up. |
| 1350 | * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is |
| 1351 | * safe to do nothing in this case. |
| 1352 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1353 | if (vma->vm_file) |
Andi Kleen | a137e1c | 2008-07-23 21:27:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL); |
Andi Kleen | a137e1c | 2008-07-23 21:27:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1355 | |
Robin Holt | 51c6f66 | 2005-11-13 16:06:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1356 | start = end; |
| 1357 | } else |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1358 | start = unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1359 | } |
| 1360 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1361 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | cddb8a5 | 2008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1362 | mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr); |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1363 | return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1364 | } |
| 1365 | |
| 1366 | /** |
| 1367 | * zap_page_range - remove user pages in a given range |
| 1368 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding the applicable pages |
| 1369 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap |
| 1370 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
| 1371 | * @details: details of nonlinear truncation or shared cache invalidation |
| 1372 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1373 | unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1374 | unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) |
| 1375 | { |
| 1376 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1377 | struct mmu_gather tlb; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1378 | unsigned long end = address + size; |
| 1379 | unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; |
| 1380 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1381 | lru_add_drain(); |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1382 | tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 365e9c87 | 2005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1383 | update_hiwater_rss(mm); |
Hugh Dickins | 508034a | 2005-10-29 18:16:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1384 | end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details); |
Peter Zijlstra | d16dfc5 | 2011-05-24 17:11:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1385 | tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, end); |
Hugh Dickins | ee39b37 | 2005-04-19 13:29:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1386 | return end; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1387 | } |
| 1388 | |
Jack Steiner | c627f9c | 2008-07-29 22:33:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1389 | /** |
| 1390 | * zap_vma_ptes - remove ptes mapping the vma |
| 1391 | * @vma: vm_area_struct holding ptes to be zapped |
| 1392 | * @address: starting address of pages to zap |
| 1393 | * @size: number of bytes to zap |
| 1394 | * |
| 1395 | * This function only unmaps ptes assigned to VM_PFNMAP vmas. |
| 1396 | * |
| 1397 | * The entire address range must be fully contained within the vma. |
| 1398 | * |
| 1399 | * Returns 0 if successful. |
| 1400 | */ |
| 1401 | int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 1402 | unsigned long size) |
| 1403 | { |
| 1404 | if (address < vma->vm_start || address + size > vma->vm_end || |
| 1405 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) |
| 1406 | return -1; |
| 1407 | zap_page_range(vma, address, size, NULL); |
| 1408 | return 0; |
| 1409 | } |
| 1410 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zap_vma_ptes); |
| 1411 | |
Johannes Weiner | 142762b | 2010-05-24 14:32:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1412 | /** |
| 1413 | * follow_page - look up a page descriptor from a user-virtual address |
| 1414 | * @vma: vm_area_struct mapping @address |
| 1415 | * @address: virtual address to look up |
| 1416 | * @flags: flags modifying lookup behaviour |
| 1417 | * |
| 1418 | * @flags can have FOLL_ flags set, defined in <linux/mm.h> |
| 1419 | * |
| 1420 | * Returns the mapped (struct page *), %NULL if no mapping exists, or |
| 1421 | * an error pointer if there is a mapping to something not represented |
| 1422 | * by a page descriptor (see also vm_normal_page()). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1423 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1424 | struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1426 | { |
| 1427 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1428 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1429 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1430 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1431 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1432 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1433 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1434 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1435 | page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1436 | if (!IS_ERR(page)) { |
| 1437 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1438 | goto out; |
| 1439 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1440 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1441 | page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1442 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 1443 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1444 | goto no_page_table; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1445 | |
| 1446 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1447 | if (pud_none(*pud)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1448 | goto no_page_table; |
Hugh Dickins | 8a07651 | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1449 | if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1450 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1451 | page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1452 | goto out; |
| 1453 | } |
| 1454 | if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) |
| 1455 | goto no_page_table; |
| 1456 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1457 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
Hugh Dickins | aeed5fc | 2008-05-06 20:49:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1458 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1459 | goto no_page_table; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1460 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) { |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1461 | BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET); |
| 1462 | page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); |
| 1463 | goto out; |
| 1464 | } |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1465 | if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { |
Andrea Arcangeli | 500d65d | 2011-01-13 15:46:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1466 | if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT) { |
| 1467 | split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd); |
| 1468 | goto split_fallthrough; |
| 1469 | } |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1470 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 1471 | if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) { |
| 1472 | if (unlikely(pmd_trans_splitting(*pmd))) { |
| 1473 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 1474 | wait_split_huge_page(vma->anon_vma, pmd); |
| 1475 | } else { |
| 1476 | page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(mm, address, |
| 1477 | pmd, flags); |
| 1478 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 1479 | goto out; |
| 1480 | } |
| 1481 | } else |
| 1482 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
| 1483 | /* fall through */ |
| 1484 | } |
Andrea Arcangeli | 500d65d | 2011-01-13 15:46:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1485 | split_fallthrough: |
Hugh Dickins | aeed5fc | 2008-05-06 20:49:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1486 | if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
| 1487 | goto no_page_table; |
| 1488 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1489 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1490 | |
| 1491 | pte = *ptep; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1492 | if (!pte_present(pte)) |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1493 | goto no_page; |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1494 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
| 1495 | goto unlock; |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1496 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1497 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1498 | if (unlikely(!page)) { |
| 1499 | if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) || |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1500 | !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1501 | goto bad_page; |
| 1502 | page = pte_page(pte); |
| 1503 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1504 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1505 | if (flags & FOLL_GET) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 70b50f9 | 2011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1506 | get_page_foll(page); |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1507 | if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { |
| 1508 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && |
| 1509 | !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) |
| 1510 | set_page_dirty(page); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | bd775c4 | 2009-03-31 15:19:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1511 | /* |
| 1512 | * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care |
| 1513 | * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use |
| 1514 | * mark_page_accessed(). |
| 1515 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1516 | mark_page_accessed(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1517 | } |
Linus Torvalds | a1fde08 | 2011-05-04 21:30:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { |
Michel Lespinasse | 110d74a | 2011-01-13 15:46:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1519 | /* |
| 1520 | * The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the |
| 1521 | * pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE |
| 1522 | * which might bounce very badly if there is contention. |
| 1523 | * |
| 1524 | * If the page is already locked, we don't need to |
| 1525 | * handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and |
| 1526 | * when it attempts to reclaim the page. |
| 1527 | */ |
| 1528 | if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { |
| 1529 | lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */ |
| 1530 | /* |
| 1531 | * Because we lock page here and migration is |
| 1532 | * blocked by the pte's page reference, we need |
| 1533 | * only check for file-cache page truncation. |
| 1534 | */ |
| 1535 | if (page->mapping) |
| 1536 | mlock_vma_page(page); |
| 1537 | unlock_page(page); |
| 1538 | } |
| 1539 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1540 | unlock: |
| 1541 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1542 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1543 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1544 | |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1545 | bad_page: |
| 1546 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 1547 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); |
| 1548 | |
| 1549 | no_page: |
| 1550 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 1551 | if (!pte_none(pte)) |
| 1552 | return page; |
Hugh Dickins | 8e4b9a6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1553 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1554 | no_page_table: |
| 1555 | /* |
| 1556 | * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody |
Hugh Dickins | 8e4b9a6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1557 | * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or |
| 1558 | * page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault, |
| 1559 | * then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump. |
| 1560 | * But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely |
| 1561 | * be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it. |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1562 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8e4b9a6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1563 | if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && |
| 1564 | (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault)) |
| 1565 | return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1566 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1567 | } |
| 1568 | |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1569 | static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) |
| 1570 | { |
Mikulas Patocka | a09a79f | 2011-05-09 13:01:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | return stack_guard_page_start(vma, addr) || |
| 1572 | stack_guard_page_end(vma, addr+PAGE_SIZE); |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1573 | } |
| 1574 | |
Huang Ying | 0014bd9 | 2011-01-30 11:15:47 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1575 | /** |
| 1576 | * __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory |
| 1577 | * @tsk: task_struct of target task |
| 1578 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm |
| 1579 | * @start: starting user address |
| 1580 | * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin |
| 1581 | * @gup_flags: flags modifying pin behaviour |
| 1582 | * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. |
| 1583 | * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller |
| 1584 | * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. |
| 1585 | * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. |
| 1586 | * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. |
| 1587 | * @nonblocking: whether waiting for disk IO or mmap_sem contention |
| 1588 | * |
| 1589 | * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number |
| 1590 | * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages |
| 1591 | * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released |
| 1592 | * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only |
| 1593 | * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. |
| 1594 | * |
| 1595 | * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. |
| 1596 | * |
| 1597 | * __get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to |
| 1598 | * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given |
| 1599 | * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user |
| 1600 | * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. |
| 1601 | * |
| 1602 | * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when |
| 1603 | * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different |
| 1604 | * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated |
| 1605 | * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page |
| 1606 | * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page |
| 1607 | * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO |
| 1608 | * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because |
| 1609 | * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. |
| 1610 | * |
| 1611 | * If @gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE == 0, the page must not be written to. If |
| 1612 | * the page is written to, set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as |
| 1613 | * appropriate) must be called after the page is finished with, and |
| 1614 | * before put_page is called. |
| 1615 | * |
| 1616 | * If @nonblocking != NULL, __get_user_pages will not wait for disk IO |
| 1617 | * or mmap_sem contention, and if waiting is needed to pin all pages, |
| 1618 | * *@nonblocking will be set to 0. |
| 1619 | * |
| 1620 | * In most cases, get_user_pages or get_user_pages_fast should be used |
| 1621 | * instead of __get_user_pages. __get_user_pages should be used only if |
| 1622 | * you need some special @gup_flags. |
| 1623 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1624 | int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1625 | unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags, |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1626 | struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas, |
| 1627 | int *nonblocking) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1628 | { |
| 1629 | int i; |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1630 | unsigned long vm_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1631 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1632 | if (nr_pages <= 0) |
Jonathan Corbet | 900cf08 | 2008-02-11 16:17:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1633 | return 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1634 | |
| 1635 | VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET)); |
| 1636 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1637 | /* |
| 1638 | * Require read or write permissions. |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1639 | * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1640 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1641 | vm_flags = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ? |
| 1642 | (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD); |
| 1643 | vm_flags &= (gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE) ? |
| 1644 | (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1645 | i = 0; |
| 1646 | |
| 1647 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1648 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1649 | |
| 1650 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start); |
Stephen Wilson | e7f22e2 | 2011-03-13 15:49:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1651 | if (!vma && in_gate_area(mm, start)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1652 | unsigned long pg = start & PAGE_MASK; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1653 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 1654 | pud_t *pud; |
| 1655 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 1656 | pte_t *pte; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1657 | |
| 1658 | /* user gate pages are read-only */ |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1659 | if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1660 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1661 | if (pg > TASK_SIZE) |
| 1662 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg); |
| 1663 | else |
| 1664 | pgd = pgd_offset_gate(mm, pg); |
| 1665 | BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); |
| 1666 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, pg); |
| 1667 | BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud)); |
| 1668 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1669 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) |
| 1670 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
Andrea Arcangeli | f66055a | 2011-01-13 15:46:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1671 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1672 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, pg); |
Hugh Dickins | 690dbe1 | 2005-08-01 21:11:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1673 | if (pte_none(*pte)) { |
| 1674 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1675 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1676 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1677 | vma = get_gate_vma(mm); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1678 | if (pages) { |
Hugh Dickins | de51257 | 2010-07-30 10:58:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1679 | struct page *page; |
| 1680 | |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1681 | page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte); |
Hugh Dickins | de51257 | 2010-07-30 10:58:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1682 | if (!page) { |
| 1683 | if (!(gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) && |
| 1684 | is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) |
| 1685 | page = pte_page(*pte); |
| 1686 | else { |
| 1687 | pte_unmap(pte); |
| 1688 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1689 | } |
| 1690 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1691 | pages[i] = page; |
Hugh Dickins | de51257 | 2010-07-30 10:58:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1692 | get_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1693 | } |
| 1694 | pte_unmap(pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1695 | goto next_page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1696 | } |
| 1697 | |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1698 | if (!vma || |
| 1699 | (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) || |
Hugh Dickins | 1c3aff1 | 2009-09-21 17:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1700 | !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1701 | return i ? : -EFAULT; |
| 1702 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2a15efc | 2009-09-21 17:03:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1703 | if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { |
| 1704 | i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas, |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1705 | &start, &nr_pages, i, gup_flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 2a15efc | 2009-09-21 17:03:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1706 | continue; |
| 1707 | } |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1708 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1709 | do { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1710 | struct page *page; |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1711 | unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1712 | |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1713 | /* |
Ying Han | 4779280 | 2009-01-06 14:40:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1714 | * If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting |
Hugh Dickins | 1c3aff1 | 2009-09-21 17:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1715 | * pages and potentially allocating memory. |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1716 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1c3aff1 | 2009-09-21 17:03:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1717 | if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) |
Ying Han | 4779280 | 2009-01-06 14:40:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1718 | return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS; |
Ethan Solomita | 462e00c | 2007-07-15 23:38:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1719 | |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1720 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1721 | while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) { |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1722 | int ret; |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1723 | unsigned int fault_flags = 0; |
| 1724 | |
Mikulas Patocka | a09a79f | 2011-05-09 13:01:09 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1725 | /* For mlock, just skip the stack guard page. */ |
| 1726 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_MLOCK) { |
| 1727 | if (stack_guard_page(vma, start)) |
| 1728 | goto next_page; |
| 1729 | } |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1730 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE) |
| 1731 | fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
| 1732 | if (nonblocking) |
| 1733 | fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; |
Gleb Natapov | 318b275 | 2011-03-22 16:30:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1734 | if (foll_flags & FOLL_NOWAIT) |
| 1735 | fault_flags |= (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT); |
Linus Torvalds | d06063c | 2009-04-10 09:01:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1736 | |
Hugh Dickins | d26ed65 | 2009-06-23 13:52:49 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1737 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1738 | fault_flags); |
Hugh Dickins | d26ed65 | 2009-06-23 13:52:49 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1739 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1740 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { |
| 1741 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
| 1742 | return i ? i : -ENOMEM; |
Huang Ying | 69ebb83 | 2011-01-30 11:15:48 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1743 | if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | |
| 1744 | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) { |
| 1745 | if (i) |
| 1746 | return i; |
| 1747 | else if (gup_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON) |
| 1748 | return -EHWPOISON; |
| 1749 | else |
| 1750 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1751 | } |
| 1752 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | return i ? i : -EFAULT; |
| 1754 | BUG(); |
| 1755 | } |
Stephen Wilson | e7f22e2 | 2011-03-13 15:49:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1756 | |
| 1757 | if (tsk) { |
| 1758 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) |
| 1759 | tsk->maj_flt++; |
| 1760 | else |
| 1761 | tsk->min_flt++; |
| 1762 | } |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1763 | |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1764 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { |
Gleb Natapov | 318b275 | 2011-03-22 16:30:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1765 | if (nonblocking) |
| 1766 | *nonblocking = 0; |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1767 | return i; |
| 1768 | } |
| 1769 | |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1770 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1771 | * The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that |
| 1772 | * do_wp_page has broken COW when necessary, |
| 1773 | * even if maybe_mkwrite decided not to set |
| 1774 | * pte_write. We can thus safely do subsequent |
Hugh Dickins | 878b63a | 2009-01-06 14:39:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1775 | * page lookups as if they were reads. But only |
| 1776 | * do so when looping for pte_write is futile: |
| 1777 | * in some cases userspace may also be wanting |
| 1778 | * to write to the gotten user page, which a |
| 1779 | * read fault here might prevent (a readonly |
| 1780 | * page might get reCOWed by userspace write). |
Linus Torvalds | a68d2eb | 2005-08-03 10:07:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1781 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 878b63a | 2009-01-06 14:39:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1782 | if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && |
| 1783 | !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) |
Hugh Dickins | deceb6c | 2005-10-29 18:16:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1784 | foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1785 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 7f7bbbe | 2006-10-06 00:43:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1786 | cond_resched(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1787 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 89f5b7d | 2008-06-20 11:18:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1788 | if (IS_ERR(page)) |
| 1789 | return i ? i : PTR_ERR(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1790 | if (pages) { |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1791 | pages[i] = page; |
James Bottomley | 03beb07 | 2006-03-26 01:36:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1792 | |
Russell King | a6f36be | 2006-12-30 22:24:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1793 | flush_anon_page(vma, page, start); |
Hugh Dickins | 08ef472 | 2005-06-21 17:15:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1794 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1795 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 95042f9 | 2011-04-12 14:15:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1796 | next_page: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1797 | if (vmas) |
| 1798 | vmas[i] = vma; |
| 1799 | i++; |
| 1800 | start += PAGE_SIZE; |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1801 | nr_pages--; |
| 1802 | } while (nr_pages && start < vma->vm_end); |
| 1803 | } while (nr_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1804 | return i; |
| 1805 | } |
Huang Ying | 0014bd9 | 2011-01-30 11:15:47 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1806 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_pages); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1807 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 2efaca9 | 2011-07-25 17:12:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1808 | /* |
| 1809 | * fixup_user_fault() - manually resolve a user page fault |
| 1810 | * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or |
| 1811 | * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. |
| 1812 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm |
| 1813 | * @address: user address |
| 1814 | * @fault_flags:flags to pass down to handle_mm_fault() |
| 1815 | * |
| 1816 | * This is meant to be called in the specific scenario where for locking reasons |
| 1817 | * we try to access user memory in atomic context (within a pagefault_disable() |
| 1818 | * section), this returns -EFAULT, and we want to resolve the user fault before |
| 1819 | * trying again. |
| 1820 | * |
| 1821 | * Typically this is meant to be used by the futex code. |
| 1822 | * |
| 1823 | * The main difference with get_user_pages() is that this function will |
| 1824 | * unconditionally call handle_mm_fault() which will in turn perform all the |
| 1825 | * necessary SW fixup of the dirty and young bits in the PTE, while |
| 1826 | * handle_mm_fault() only guarantees to update these in the struct page. |
| 1827 | * |
| 1828 | * This is important for some architectures where those bits also gate the |
| 1829 | * access permission to the page because they are maintained in software. On |
| 1830 | * such architectures, gup() will not be enough to make a subsequent access |
| 1831 | * succeed. |
| 1832 | * |
| 1833 | * This should be called with the mm_sem held for read. |
| 1834 | */ |
| 1835 | int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 1836 | unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags) |
| 1837 | { |
| 1838 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1839 | int ret; |
| 1840 | |
| 1841 | vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address); |
| 1842 | if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) |
| 1843 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1844 | |
| 1845 | ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, fault_flags); |
| 1846 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) { |
| 1847 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) |
| 1848 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 1849 | if (ret & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) |
| 1850 | return -EHWPOISON; |
| 1851 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) |
| 1852 | return -EFAULT; |
| 1853 | BUG(); |
| 1854 | } |
| 1855 | if (tsk) { |
| 1856 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) |
| 1857 | tsk->maj_flt++; |
| 1858 | else |
| 1859 | tsk->min_flt++; |
| 1860 | } |
| 1861 | return 0; |
| 1862 | } |
| 1863 | |
| 1864 | /* |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1865 | * get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory |
Stephen Wilson | e7f22e2 | 2011-03-13 15:49:18 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 1866 | * @tsk: the task_struct to use for page fault accounting, or |
| 1867 | * NULL if faults are not to be recorded. |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1868 | * @mm: mm_struct of target mm |
| 1869 | * @start: starting user address |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1870 | * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1871 | * @write: whether pages will be written to by the caller |
| 1872 | * @force: whether to force write access even if user mapping is |
| 1873 | * readonly. This will result in the page being COWed even |
| 1874 | * in MAP_SHARED mappings. You do not want this. |
| 1875 | * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. |
| 1876 | * Should be at least nr_pages long. Or NULL, if caller |
| 1877 | * only intends to ensure the pages are faulted in. |
| 1878 | * @vmas: array of pointers to vmas corresponding to each page. |
| 1879 | * Or NULL if the caller does not require them. |
| 1880 | * |
| 1881 | * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1882 | * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages |
Nick Piggin | d2bf6be | 2009-06-16 15:31:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1883 | * were pinned, returns -errno. Each page returned must be released |
| 1884 | * with a put_page() call when it is finished with. vmas will only |
| 1885 | * remain valid while mmap_sem is held. |
| 1886 | * |
| 1887 | * Must be called with mmap_sem held for read or write. |
| 1888 | * |
| 1889 | * get_user_pages walks a process's page tables and takes a reference to |
| 1890 | * each struct page that each user address corresponds to at a given |
| 1891 | * instant. That is, it takes the page that would be accessed if a user |
| 1892 | * thread accesses the given user virtual address at that instant. |
| 1893 | * |
| 1894 | * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when |
| 1895 | * get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different |
| 1896 | * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated |
| 1897 | * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page |
| 1898 | * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page |
| 1899 | * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO |
| 1900 | * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because |
| 1901 | * locks can't be held over the syscall boundary. |
| 1902 | * |
| 1903 | * If write=0, the page must not be written to. If the page is written to, |
| 1904 | * set_page_dirty (or set_page_dirty_lock, as appropriate) must be called |
| 1905 | * after the page is finished with, and before put_page is called. |
| 1906 | * |
| 1907 | * get_user_pages is typically used for fewer-copy IO operations, to get a |
| 1908 | * handle on the memory by some means other than accesses via the user virtual |
| 1909 | * addresses. The pages may be submitted for DMA to devices or accessed via |
| 1910 | * their kernel linear mapping (via the kmap APIs). Care should be taken to |
| 1911 | * use the correct cache flushing APIs. |
| 1912 | * |
| 1913 | * See also get_user_pages_fast, for performance critical applications. |
| 1914 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1915 | int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
Peter Zijlstra | 9d73777 | 2009-06-25 11:58:55 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1916 | unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force, |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1917 | struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) |
| 1918 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1919 | int flags = FOLL_TOUCH; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1920 | |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1921 | if (pages) |
| 1922 | flags |= FOLL_GET; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1923 | if (write) |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1924 | flags |= FOLL_WRITE; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1925 | if (force) |
Hugh Dickins | 58fa879 | 2009-09-21 17:03:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1926 | flags |= FOLL_FORCE; |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1927 | |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1928 | return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas, |
| 1929 | NULL); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1930 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1931 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); |
| 1932 | |
Hugh Dickins | f3e8fcc | 2009-09-21 17:03:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1933 | /** |
| 1934 | * get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump |
| 1935 | * @addr: user address |
| 1936 | * |
| 1937 | * Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump, |
| 1938 | * to be freed afterwards by page_cache_release() or put_page(). |
| 1939 | * |
| 1940 | * Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into |
| 1941 | * the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns |
| 1942 | * NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found - |
| 1943 | * allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace. |
| 1944 | * |
| 1945 | * Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed. |
| 1946 | */ |
| 1947 | #ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE |
| 1948 | struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr) |
| 1949 | { |
| 1950 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 1951 | struct page *page; |
| 1952 | |
| 1953 | if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, |
Michel Lespinasse | 53a7706 | 2011-01-13 15:46:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1954 | FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma, |
| 1955 | NULL) < 1) |
Hugh Dickins | f3e8fcc | 2009-09-21 17:03:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1956 | return NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | f3e8fcc | 2009-09-21 17:03:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1957 | flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page)); |
| 1958 | return page; |
| 1959 | } |
| 1960 | #endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */ |
| 1961 | |
Namhyung Kim | 25ca1d6 | 2010-10-26 14:21:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1962 | pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1963 | spinlock_t **ptl) |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1964 | { |
| 1965 | pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 1966 | pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 1967 | if (pud) { |
Trond Myklebust | 49c91fb | 2005-11-29 19:27:22 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1968 | pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
Andrea Arcangeli | f66055a | 2011-01-13 15:46:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1969 | if (pmd) { |
| 1970 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1971 | return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl); |
Andrea Arcangeli | f66055a | 2011-01-13 15:46:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1972 | } |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1973 | } |
| 1974 | return NULL; |
| 1975 | } |
| 1976 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1977 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1978 | * This is the old fallback for page remapping. |
| 1979 | * |
| 1980 | * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only |
| 1981 | * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their |
| 1982 | * pages reserved for the old functions anyway. |
| 1983 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1984 | static int insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 1985 | struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1986 | { |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1987 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1988 | int retval; |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1989 | pte_t *pte; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1990 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 1991 | |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1992 | retval = -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1993 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1994 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1995 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 1996 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
Linus Torvalds | c9cfcdd | 2005-11-29 14:03:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1997 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1998 | if (!pte) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 5b4e655 | 2008-10-18 20:28:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1999 | goto out; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2000 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 2001 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 2002 | goto out_unlock; |
| 2003 | |
| 2004 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 2005 | get_page(page); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2006 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2007 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
| 2008 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot)); |
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | retval = 0; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2011 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 2012 | return retval; |
Linus Torvalds | 238f58d | 2005-11-29 13:01:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2013 | out_unlock: |
| 2014 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 2015 | out: |
| 2016 | return retval; |
| 2017 | } |
| 2018 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2019 | /** |
| 2020 | * vm_insert_page - insert single page into user vma |
| 2021 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 2022 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 2023 | * @page: source kernel page |
| 2024 | * |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2025 | * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated |
| 2026 | * into a user vma. |
| 2027 | * |
| 2028 | * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation. |
| 2029 | * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as |
| 2030 | * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2031 | * (see split_page()). |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2032 | * |
| 2033 | * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which |
| 2034 | * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow |
| 2035 | * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which |
| 2036 | * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better |
| 2037 | * ask for a shared writable mapping! |
| 2038 | * |
| 2039 | * The page does not need to be reserved. |
| 2040 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2041 | int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 2042 | struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2043 | { |
| 2044 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 2045 | return -EFAULT; |
| 2046 | if (!page_count(page)) |
| 2047 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | 4d7672b | 2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2048 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_INSERTPAGE; |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2049 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2050 | } |
Linus Torvalds | e3c3374 | 2005-12-03 20:48:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2051 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2052 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2053 | static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 2054 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 2055 | { |
| 2056 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 2057 | int retval; |
| 2058 | pte_t *pte, entry; |
| 2059 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 2060 | |
| 2061 | retval = -ENOMEM; |
| 2062 | pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); |
| 2063 | if (!pte) |
| 2064 | goto out; |
| 2065 | retval = -EBUSY; |
| 2066 | if (!pte_none(*pte)) |
| 2067 | goto out_unlock; |
| 2068 | |
| 2069 | /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */ |
| 2070 | entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); |
| 2071 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2072 | update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */ |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2073 | |
| 2074 | retval = 0; |
| 2075 | out_unlock: |
| 2076 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
| 2077 | out: |
| 2078 | return retval; |
| 2079 | } |
| 2080 | |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2081 | /** |
| 2082 | * vm_insert_pfn - insert single pfn into user vma |
| 2083 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 2084 | * @addr: target user address of this page |
| 2085 | * @pfn: source kernel pfn |
| 2086 | * |
| 2087 | * Similar to vm_inert_page, this allows drivers to insert individual pages |
| 2088 | * they've allocated into a user vma. Same comments apply. |
| 2089 | * |
| 2090 | * This function should only be called from a vm_ops->fault handler, and |
| 2091 | * in that case the handler should return NULL. |
Nick Piggin | 0d71d10a | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2092 | * |
| 2093 | * vma cannot be a COW mapping. |
| 2094 | * |
| 2095 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 2096 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2097 | */ |
| 2098 | int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2099 | unsigned long pfn) |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2100 | { |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2101 | int ret; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2102 | pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot; |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2103 | /* |
| 2104 | * Technically, architectures with pte_special can avoid all these |
| 2105 | * restrictions (same for remap_pfn_range). However we would like |
| 2106 | * consistency in testing and feature parity among all, so we should |
| 2107 | * try to keep these invariants in place for everybody. |
| 2108 | */ |
Jared Hulbert | b379d79 | 2008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2109 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))); |
| 2110 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == |
| 2111 | (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); |
| 2112 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); |
| 2113 | BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) && pfn_valid(pfn)); |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2114 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2115 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 2116 | return -EFAULT; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2117 | if (track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &pgprot, pfn, PAGE_SIZE)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2118 | return -EINVAL; |
| 2119 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2120 | ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2121 | |
| 2122 | if (ret) |
| 2123 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 2124 | |
| 2125 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | e0dc0d8 | 2007-02-12 00:51:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2126 | } |
| 2127 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_pfn); |
| 2128 | |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2129 | int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 2130 | unsigned long pfn) |
| 2131 | { |
| 2132 | BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)); |
| 2133 | |
| 2134 | if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) |
| 2135 | return -EFAULT; |
| 2136 | |
| 2137 | /* |
| 2138 | * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid() |
| 2139 | * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must* |
| 2140 | * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2141 | * than insert_pfn). If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP |
| 2142 | * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page. |
Nick Piggin | 423bad6 | 2008-04-28 02:13:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2143 | */ |
| 2144 | if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 2145 | struct page *page; |
| 2146 | |
| 2147 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 2148 | return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2149 | } |
| 2150 | return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2151 | } |
| 2152 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed); |
| 2153 | |
Linus Torvalds | a145dd4 | 2005-11-30 09:35:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2154 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2155 | * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old |
| 2156 | * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results |
| 2157 | * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access") |
| 2158 | */ |
| 2159 | static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2160 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2161 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 2162 | { |
| 2163 | pte_t *pte; |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2164 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2165 | |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2166 | pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2167 | if (!pte) |
| 2168 | return -ENOMEM; |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2169 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2170 | do { |
| 2171 | BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); |
Nick Piggin | 7e67513 | 2008-04-28 02:13:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2172 | set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(pfn, prot))); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2173 | pfn++; |
| 2174 | } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Zachary Amsden | 6606c3e | 2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2175 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2176 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2177 | return 0; |
| 2178 | } |
| 2179 | |
| 2180 | static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 2181 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2182 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 2183 | { |
| 2184 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 2185 | unsigned long next; |
| 2186 | |
| 2187 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2188 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 2189 | if (!pmd) |
| 2190 | return -ENOMEM; |
Andrea Arcangeli | f66055a | 2011-01-13 15:46:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2191 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2192 | do { |
| 2193 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2194 | if (remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, |
| 2195 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 2196 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2197 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 2198 | return 0; |
| 2199 | } |
| 2200 | |
| 2201 | static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 2202 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2203 | unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) |
| 2204 | { |
| 2205 | pud_t *pud; |
| 2206 | unsigned long next; |
| 2207 | |
| 2208 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2209 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 2210 | if (!pud) |
| 2211 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2212 | do { |
| 2213 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2214 | if (remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, |
| 2215 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot)) |
| 2216 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2217 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 2218 | return 0; |
| 2219 | } |
| 2220 | |
Rolf Eike Beer | bfa5bf6 | 2006-09-25 23:31:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2221 | /** |
| 2222 | * remap_pfn_range - remap kernel memory to userspace |
| 2223 | * @vma: user vma to map to |
| 2224 | * @addr: target user address to start at |
| 2225 | * @pfn: physical address of kernel memory |
| 2226 | * @size: size of map area |
| 2227 | * @prot: page protection flags for this mapping |
| 2228 | * |
| 2229 | * Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. |
| 2230 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2231 | int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 2232 | unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) |
| 2233 | { |
| 2234 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 2235 | unsigned long next; |
Hugh Dickins | 2d15cab | 2005-06-25 14:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2236 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2237 | struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; |
| 2238 | int err; |
| 2239 | |
| 2240 | /* |
| 2241 | * Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the |
| 2242 | * rest of the world about it: |
| 2243 | * VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages |
| 2244 | * (accesses can have side effects). |
Hugh Dickins | 0b14c17 | 2005-11-21 21:32:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2245 | * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because |
| 2246 | * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but |
| 2247 | * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this |
| 2248 | * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm, |
| 2249 | * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off. |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2250 | * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just |
| 2251 | * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated |
| 2252 | * with them. |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2253 | * |
| 2254 | * There's a horrible special case to handle copy-on-write |
| 2255 | * behaviour that some programs depend on. We mark the "original" |
| 2256 | * un-COW'ed pages by matching them up with "vma->vm_pgoff". |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2257 | */ |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 4bb9c5c | 2009-03-12 17:45:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2258 | if (addr == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) { |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2259 | vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 895791d | 2009-03-13 16:35:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2260 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFN_AT_MMAP; |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 4bb9c5c | 2009-03-12 17:45:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2261 | } else if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 3c8bb73 | 2008-12-18 11:41:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2262 | return -EINVAL; |
Linus Torvalds | fb155c1 | 2005-12-11 19:46:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2263 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2264 | vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2265 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | e4b866e | 2009-01-09 16:13:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2266 | err = track_pfn_vma_new(vma, &prot, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | a367061 | 2009-01-09 16:13:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2267 | if (err) { |
| 2268 | /* |
| 2269 | * To indicate that track_pfn related cleanup is not |
| 2270 | * needed from higher level routine calling unmap_vmas |
| 2271 | */ |
| 2272 | vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP); |
Pallipadi, Venkatesh | 895791d | 2009-03-13 16:35:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2273 | vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFN_AT_MMAP; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2274 | return -EINVAL; |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | a367061 | 2009-01-09 16:13:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2275 | } |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2276 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2277 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 2278 | pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2279 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 2280 | flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2281 | do { |
| 2282 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2283 | err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, |
| 2284 | pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot); |
| 2285 | if (err) |
| 2286 | break; |
| 2287 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | 2ab6403 | 2008-12-18 11:41:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2288 | |
| 2289 | if (err) |
| 2290 | untrack_pfn_vma(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); |
| 2291 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2292 | return err; |
| 2293 | } |
| 2294 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); |
| 2295 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2296 | static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
| 2297 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2298 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 2299 | { |
| 2300 | pte_t *pte; |
| 2301 | int err; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2302 | pgtable_t token; |
Borislav Petkov | 9490991 | 2007-05-06 14:49:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2303 | spinlock_t *uninitialized_var(ptl); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2304 | |
| 2305 | pte = (mm == &init_mm) ? |
| 2306 | pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) : |
| 2307 | pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); |
| 2308 | if (!pte) |
| 2309 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2310 | |
| 2311 | BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd)); |
| 2312 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 38e0edb | 2009-01-06 14:39:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2313 | arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 2314 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 2f569af | 2008-02-08 04:22:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2315 | token = pmd_pgtable(*pmd); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2316 | |
| 2317 | do { |
Daisuke Nishimura | c36987e | 2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2318 | err = fn(pte++, token, addr, data); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2319 | if (err) |
| 2320 | break; |
Daisuke Nishimura | c36987e | 2009-10-26 16:50:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2321 | } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2322 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 38e0edb | 2009-01-06 14:39:21 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2323 | arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| 2324 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2325 | if (mm != &init_mm) |
| 2326 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl); |
| 2327 | return err; |
| 2328 | } |
| 2329 | |
| 2330 | static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, |
| 2331 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2332 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 2333 | { |
| 2334 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 2335 | unsigned long next; |
| 2336 | int err; |
| 2337 | |
Andi Kleen | ceb8687 | 2008-07-23 21:27:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2338 | BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud)); |
| 2339 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2340 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
| 2341 | if (!pmd) |
| 2342 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2343 | do { |
| 2344 | next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2345 | err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 2346 | if (err) |
| 2347 | break; |
| 2348 | } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 2349 | return err; |
| 2350 | } |
| 2351 | |
| 2352 | static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, |
| 2353 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, |
| 2354 | pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 2355 | { |
| 2356 | pud_t *pud; |
| 2357 | unsigned long next; |
| 2358 | int err; |
| 2359 | |
| 2360 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); |
| 2361 | if (!pud) |
| 2362 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 2363 | do { |
| 2364 | next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2365 | err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 2366 | if (err) |
| 2367 | break; |
| 2368 | } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); |
| 2369 | return err; |
| 2370 | } |
| 2371 | |
| 2372 | /* |
| 2373 | * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary |
| 2374 | * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table. |
| 2375 | */ |
| 2376 | int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
| 2377 | unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data) |
| 2378 | { |
| 2379 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 2380 | unsigned long next; |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 57250a5 | 2010-08-09 17:19:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2381 | unsigned long end = addr + size; |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2382 | int err; |
| 2383 | |
| 2384 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 2385 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); |
| 2386 | do { |
| 2387 | next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); |
| 2388 | err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data); |
| 2389 | if (err) |
| 2390 | break; |
| 2391 | } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | 57250a5 | 2010-08-09 17:19:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2392 | |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | aee16b3 | 2007-05-06 14:48:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2393 | return err; |
| 2394 | } |
| 2395 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range); |
| 2396 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2397 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2398 | * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry |
| 2399 | * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on |
| 2400 | * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which |
Ryota Ozaki | a335b2e | 2011-02-10 13:56:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 2401 | * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_nonlinear_fault |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2402 | * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding |
| 2403 | * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check; |
Ryota Ozaki | a335b2e | 2011-02-10 13:56:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 2404 | * and do_anonymous_page can safely check later on). |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2405 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2406 | static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2407 | pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte) |
| 2408 | { |
| 2409 | int same = 1; |
| 2410 | #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) |
| 2411 | if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2412 | spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
| 2413 | spin_lock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2414 | same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2415 | spin_unlock(ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2416 | } |
| 2417 | #endif |
| 2418 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 2419 | return same; |
| 2420 | } |
| 2421 | |
Atsushi Nemoto | 9de455b | 2006-12-12 17:14:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2422 | static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va, struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2423 | { |
| 2424 | /* |
| 2425 | * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have |
| 2426 | * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by |
| 2427 | * just copying from the original user address. If that |
| 2428 | * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it. |
| 2429 | */ |
| 2430 | if (unlikely(!src)) { |
| 2431 | void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0); |
Linus Torvalds | 5d2a2db | 2005-11-29 14:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2432 | void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK); |
| 2433 | |
| 2434 | /* |
| 2435 | * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there |
| 2436 | * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable, |
| 2437 | * in which case we just give up and fill the result with |
| 2438 | * zeroes. |
| 2439 | */ |
| 2440 | if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE)) |
Jan Beulich | 3ecb01d | 2010-10-26 14:22:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2441 | clear_page(kaddr); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2442 | kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); |
Dmitriy Monakhov | c4ec7b0 | 2006-10-19 23:29:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2443 | flush_dcache_page(dst); |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2444 | } else |
| 2445 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va, vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2446 | } |
| 2447 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2448 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2449 | * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write |
| 2450 | * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address |
| 2451 | * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page. |
| 2452 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2453 | * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been |
| 2454 | * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases). |
| 2455 | * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary |
| 2456 | * COW. |
| 2457 | * |
| 2458 | * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will |
| 2459 | * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races, |
| 2460 | * and potentially makes it more efficient. |
| 2461 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2462 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2463 | * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked. |
| 2464 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2465 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2466 | static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2467 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2468 | spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte) |
Namhyung Kim | e6219ec | 2010-10-26 14:22:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2469 | __releases(ptl) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2470 | { |
Hugh Dickins | e5bbe4d | 2005-11-29 16:54:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2471 | struct page *old_page, *new_page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2472 | pte_t entry; |
Michel Lespinasse | b009c02 | 2011-01-13 15:46:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2473 | int ret = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2474 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2475 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2476 | |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2477 | old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte); |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2478 | if (!old_page) { |
| 2479 | /* |
| 2480 | * VM_MIXEDMAP !pfn_valid() case |
| 2481 | * |
| 2482 | * We should not cow pages in a shared writeable mapping. |
| 2483 | * Just mark the pages writable as we can't do any dirty |
| 2484 | * accounting on raw pfn maps. |
| 2485 | */ |
| 2486 | if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
| 2487 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) |
| 2488 | goto reuse; |
Linus Torvalds | 6aab341 | 2005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2489 | goto gotten; |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2490 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2491 | |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2492 | /* |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2493 | * Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are |
| 2494 | * not dirty accountable. |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2495 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 9a84089 | 2009-09-21 17:02:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2496 | if (PageAnon(old_page) && !PageKsm(old_page)) { |
Hugh Dickins | ab967d8 | 2009-01-06 14:39:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2497 | if (!trylock_page(old_page)) { |
| 2498 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
| 2499 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
| 2500 | lock_page(old_page); |
| 2501 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, |
| 2502 | &ptl); |
| 2503 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { |
| 2504 | unlock_page(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | ab967d8 | 2009-01-06 14:39:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2505 | goto unlock; |
| 2506 | } |
| 2507 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2508 | } |
Michel Lespinasse | b009c02 | 2011-01-13 15:46:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2509 | if (reuse_swap_page(old_page)) { |
Rik van Riel | c44b674 | 2010-03-05 13:42:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2510 | /* |
| 2511 | * The page is all ours. Move it to our anon_vma so |
| 2512 | * the rmap code will not search our parent or siblings. |
| 2513 | * Protected against the rmap code by the page lock. |
| 2514 | */ |
| 2515 | page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma, address); |
Michel Lespinasse | b009c02 | 2011-01-13 15:46:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2516 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2517 | goto reuse; |
| 2518 | } |
Hugh Dickins | ab967d8 | 2009-01-06 14:39:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2519 | unlock_page(old_page); |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2520 | } else if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) == |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2521 | (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) { |
Peter Zijlstra | ee6a645 | 2006-09-25 23:31:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2522 | /* |
| 2523 | * Only catch write-faults on shared writable pages, |
| 2524 | * read-only shared pages can get COWed by |
| 2525 | * get_user_pages(.write=1, .force=1). |
| 2526 | */ |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2527 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2528 | struct vm_fault vmf; |
| 2529 | int tmp; |
| 2530 | |
| 2531 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & |
| 2532 | PAGE_MASK); |
| 2533 | vmf.pgoff = old_page->index; |
| 2534 | vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; |
| 2535 | vmf.page = old_page; |
| 2536 | |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2537 | /* |
| 2538 | * Notify the address space that the page is about to |
| 2539 | * become writable so that it can prohibit this or wait |
| 2540 | * for the page to get into an appropriate state. |
| 2541 | * |
| 2542 | * We do this without the lock held, so that it can |
| 2543 | * sleep if it needs to. |
| 2544 | */ |
| 2545 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
| 2546 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
| 2547 | |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2548 | tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf); |
| 2549 | if (unlikely(tmp & |
| 2550 | (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { |
| 2551 | ret = tmp; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2552 | goto unwritable_page; |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2553 | } |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2554 | if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { |
| 2555 | lock_page(old_page); |
| 2556 | if (!old_page->mapping) { |
| 2557 | ret = 0; /* retry the fault */ |
| 2558 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2559 | goto unwritable_page; |
| 2560 | } |
| 2561 | } else |
| 2562 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(old_page)); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2563 | |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2564 | /* |
| 2565 | * Since we dropped the lock we need to revalidate |
| 2566 | * the PTE as someone else may have changed it. If |
| 2567 | * they did, we just return, as we can count on the |
| 2568 | * MMU to tell us if they didn't also make it writable. |
| 2569 | */ |
| 2570 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, |
| 2571 | &ptl); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2572 | if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) { |
| 2573 | unlock_page(old_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2574 | goto unlock; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2575 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2576 | |
| 2577 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2578 | } |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2579 | dirty_page = old_page; |
| 2580 | get_page(dirty_page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2581 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 251b97f | 2008-07-04 09:59:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2582 | reuse: |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2583 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
| 2584 | entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte); |
| 2585 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 954ffcb | 2007-10-16 01:25:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2586 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry,1)) |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2587 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
Michel Lespinasse | 72ddc8f | 2011-01-13 15:46:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2588 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2589 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
Michel Lespinasse | 72ddc8f | 2011-01-13 15:46:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2590 | |
| 2591 | if (!dirty_page) |
| 2592 | return ret; |
| 2593 | |
| 2594 | /* |
| 2595 | * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race |
| 2596 | * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty |
| 2597 | * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing |
| 2598 | * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte. |
| 2599 | * |
Ryota Ozaki | a335b2e | 2011-02-10 13:56:28 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 2600 | * __do_fault is protected similarly. |
Michel Lespinasse | 72ddc8f | 2011-01-13 15:46:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2601 | */ |
| 2602 | if (!page_mkwrite) { |
| 2603 | wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page); |
| 2604 | set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite); |
| 2605 | } |
| 2606 | put_page(dirty_page); |
| 2607 | if (page_mkwrite) { |
| 2608 | struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping; |
| 2609 | |
| 2610 | set_page_dirty(dirty_page); |
| 2611 | unlock_page(dirty_page); |
| 2612 | page_cache_release(dirty_page); |
| 2613 | if (mapping) { |
| 2614 | /* |
| 2615 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping |
| 2616 | * but still dirty their pages |
| 2617 | */ |
| 2618 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| 2619 | } |
| 2620 | } |
| 2621 | |
| 2622 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
| 2623 | if (vma->vm_file) |
| 2624 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); |
| 2625 | |
| 2626 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2627 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2628 | |
| 2629 | /* |
| 2630 | * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well.. |
| 2631 | */ |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2632 | page_cache_get(old_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2633 | gotten: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2634 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2635 | |
| 2636 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2637 | goto oom; |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2638 | |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2639 | if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(orig_pte))) { |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2640 | new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); |
| 2641 | if (!new_page) |
| 2642 | goto oom; |
| 2643 | } else { |
| 2644 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
| 2645 | if (!new_page) |
| 2646 | goto oom; |
| 2647 | cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma); |
| 2648 | } |
| 2649 | __SetPageUptodate(new_page); |
| 2650 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2651 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2652 | goto oom_free_new; |
| 2653 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2654 | /* |
| 2655 | * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock |
| 2656 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2657 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2658 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2659 | if (old_page) { |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2660 | if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2661 | dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
| 2662 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2663 | } |
| 2664 | } else |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2665 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
Ben Collins | eca3513 | 2005-11-29 11:45:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2666 | flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2667 | entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
| 2668 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Siddha, Suresh B | 4ce072f | 2006-09-29 01:58:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2669 | /* |
| 2670 | * Clear the pte entry and flush it first, before updating the |
| 2671 | * pte with the new entry. This will avoid a race condition |
| 2672 | * seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another |
| 2673 | * thread doing COW. |
| 2674 | */ |
Izik Eidus | 828502d | 2009-09-21 17:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2675 | ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table); |
Nick Piggin | 9617d95 | 2006-01-06 00:11:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2676 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address); |
Izik Eidus | 828502d | 2009-09-21 17:01:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2677 | /* |
| 2678 | * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary |
| 2679 | * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the |
| 2680 | * new page to be mapped directly into the secondary page table. |
| 2681 | */ |
| 2682 | set_pte_at_notify(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2683 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
Nick Piggin | 945754a | 2008-06-23 14:30:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2684 | if (old_page) { |
| 2685 | /* |
| 2686 | * Only after switching the pte to the new page may |
| 2687 | * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another |
| 2688 | * process may come and find the rmap count decremented |
| 2689 | * before the pte is switched to the new page, and |
| 2690 | * "reuse" the old page writing into it while our pte |
| 2691 | * here still points into it and can be read by other |
| 2692 | * threads. |
| 2693 | * |
| 2694 | * The critical issue is to order this |
| 2695 | * page_remove_rmap with the ptp_clear_flush above. |
| 2696 | * Those stores are ordered by (if nothing else,) |
| 2697 | * the barrier present in the atomic_add_negative |
| 2698 | * in page_remove_rmap. |
| 2699 | * |
| 2700 | * Then the TLB flush in ptep_clear_flush ensures that |
| 2701 | * no process can access the old page before the |
| 2702 | * decremented mapcount is visible. And the old page |
| 2703 | * cannot be reused until after the decremented |
| 2704 | * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to |
| 2705 | * old page will be flushed before it can be reused. |
| 2706 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | edc315f | 2009-01-06 14:40:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2707 | page_remove_rmap(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | 945754a | 2008-06-23 14:30:30 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2708 | } |
| 2709 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2710 | /* Free the old page.. */ |
| 2711 | new_page = old_page; |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 2712 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2713 | } else |
| 2714 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(new_page); |
| 2715 | |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2716 | if (new_page) |
| 2717 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2718 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2719 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Michel Lespinasse | e15f8c0 | 2011-02-10 15:01:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2720 | if (old_page) { |
| 2721 | /* |
| 2722 | * Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma, |
| 2723 | * keep the mlocked page. |
| 2724 | */ |
| 2725 | if ((ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { |
| 2726 | lock_page(old_page); /* LRU manipulation */ |
| 2727 | munlock_vma_page(old_page); |
| 2728 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2729 | } |
| 2730 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
| 2731 | } |
Nick Piggin | f33ea7f | 2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 2732 | return ret; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2733 | oom_free_new: |
Hugh Dickins | 6dbf6d3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2734 | page_cache_release(new_page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2735 | oom: |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2736 | if (old_page) { |
| 2737 | if (page_mkwrite) { |
| 2738 | unlock_page(old_page); |
| 2739 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
| 2740 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 920fc35 | 2005-11-21 21:32:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2741 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2742 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2743 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2744 | |
| 2745 | unwritable_page: |
| 2746 | page_cache_release(old_page); |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2747 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2748 | } |
| 2749 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2750 | static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2751 | unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, |
| 2752 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2753 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2754 | zap_page_range(vma, start_addr, end_addr - start_addr, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2755 | } |
| 2756 | |
| 2757 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root, |
| 2758 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2759 | { |
| 2760 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2761 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; |
| 2762 | pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; |
| 2763 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2764 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, |
| 2765 | details->first_index, details->last_index) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2766 | |
| 2767 | vba = vma->vm_pgoff; |
| 2768 | vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; |
| 2769 | /* Assume for now that PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT */ |
| 2770 | zba = details->first_index; |
| 2771 | if (zba < vba) |
| 2772 | zba = vba; |
| 2773 | zea = details->last_index; |
| 2774 | if (zea > vea) |
| 2775 | zea = vea; |
| 2776 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2777 | unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2778 | ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
| 2779 | ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2780 | details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2781 | } |
| 2782 | } |
| 2783 | |
| 2784 | static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head, |
| 2785 | struct zap_details *details) |
| 2786 | { |
| 2787 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 2788 | |
| 2789 | /* |
| 2790 | * In nonlinear VMAs there is no correspondence between virtual address |
| 2791 | * offset and file offset. So we must perform an exhaustive search |
| 2792 | * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages |
| 2793 | * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point. |
| 2794 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2795 | list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2796 | details->nonlinear_vma = vma; |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2797 | unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, details); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2798 | } |
| 2799 | } |
| 2800 | |
| 2801 | /** |
Robert P. J. Day | 72fd4a3 | 2007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2802 | * unmap_mapping_range - unmap the portion of all mmaps in the specified address_space corresponding to the specified page range in the underlying file. |
Martin Waitz | 3d41088 | 2005-06-23 22:05:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2803 | * @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2804 | * @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of |
| 2805 | * the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE |
npiggin@suse.de | 25d9e2d | 2009-08-21 02:35:05 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 2806 | * boundary. Note that this is different from truncate_pagecache(), which |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2807 | * must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of |
| 2808 | * partial pages. |
| 2809 | * @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded |
| 2810 | * up to a PAGE_SIZE boundary. A holelen of zero truncates to the |
| 2811 | * end of the file. |
| 2812 | * @even_cows: 1 when truncating a file, unmap even private COWed pages; |
| 2813 | * but 0 when invalidating pagecache, don't throw away private data. |
| 2814 | */ |
| 2815 | void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, |
| 2816 | loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) |
| 2817 | { |
| 2818 | struct zap_details details; |
| 2819 | pgoff_t hba = holebegin >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2820 | pgoff_t hlen = (holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2821 | |
| 2822 | /* Check for overflow. */ |
| 2823 | if (sizeof(holelen) > sizeof(hlen)) { |
| 2824 | long long holeend = |
| 2825 | (holebegin + holelen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 2826 | if (holeend & ~(long long)ULONG_MAX) |
| 2827 | hlen = ULONG_MAX - hba + 1; |
| 2828 | } |
| 2829 | |
| 2830 | details.check_mapping = even_cows? NULL: mapping; |
| 2831 | details.nonlinear_vma = NULL; |
| 2832 | details.first_index = hba; |
| 2833 | details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1; |
| 2834 | if (details.last_index < details.first_index) |
| 2835 | details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2836 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 97a8941 | 2011-05-24 17:12:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2837 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 3d48ae4 | 2011-05-24 17:12:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2838 | mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2839 | if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))) |
| 2840 | unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); |
| 2841 | if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))) |
| 2842 | unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details); |
Peter Zijlstra | 3d48ae4 | 2011-05-24 17:12:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2843 | mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2844 | } |
| 2845 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); |
| 2846 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2847 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2848 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 2849 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 2850 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2851 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2852 | static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 2853 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2854 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2855 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2856 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2857 | struct page *page, *swapcache = NULL; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2858 | swp_entry_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2859 | pte_t pte; |
Michel Lespinasse | d065bd8 | 2010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2860 | int locked; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 56039ef | 2011-03-23 16:42:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2861 | struct mem_cgroup *ptr; |
Rik van Riel | ad8c2ee | 2010-08-09 17:19:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2862 | int exclusive = 0; |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2863 | int ret = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2864 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2865 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2866 | goto out; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2867 | |
| 2868 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte); |
Andi Kleen | d1737fd | 2009-09-16 11:50:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2869 | if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) { |
| 2870 | if (is_migration_entry(entry)) { |
| 2871 | migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); |
| 2872 | } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) { |
| 2873 | ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; |
| 2874 | } else { |
| 2875 | print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL); |
Hugh Dickins | d99be1a | 2009-12-14 17:59:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2876 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
Andi Kleen | d1737fd | 2009-09-16 11:50:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2877 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0697212 | 2006-06-23 02:03:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2878 | goto out; |
| 2879 | } |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2880 | delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2881 | page = lookup_swap_cache(entry); |
| 2882 | if (!page) { |
Hugh Dickins | a5c9b69 | 2009-06-23 12:36:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2883 | grab_swap_token(mm); /* Contend for token _before_ read-in */ |
Hugh Dickins | 02098fe | 2008-02-04 22:28:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2884 | page = swapin_readahead(entry, |
| 2885 | GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2886 | if (!page) { |
| 2887 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2888 | * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte |
| 2889 | * while we released the pte lock. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2890 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2891 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2892 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
| 2893 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Shailabh Nagar | 0ff9224 | 2006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2894 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2895 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2896 | } |
| 2897 | |
| 2898 | /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ |
| 2899 | ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2900 | count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); |
Ying Han | 456f998 | 2011-05-26 16:25:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2901 | mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGMAJFAULT); |
Andi Kleen | d1737fd | 2009-09-16 11:50:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2902 | } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) { |
Wu Fengguang | 71f7252 | 2009-12-16 12:19:58 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2903 | /* |
| 2904 | * hwpoisoned dirty swapcache pages are kept for killing |
| 2905 | * owner processes (which may be unknown at hwpoison time) |
| 2906 | */ |
Andi Kleen | d1737fd | 2009-09-16 11:50:06 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2907 | ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; |
| 2908 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Andi Kleen | 4779cb3 | 2009-10-14 01:51:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2909 | goto out_release; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2910 | } |
| 2911 | |
Michel Lespinasse | d065bd8 | 2010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2912 | locked = lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags); |
Balbir Singh | 20a1022 | 2007-11-14 17:00:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2913 | delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN); |
Michel Lespinasse | d065bd8 | 2010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2914 | if (!locked) { |
| 2915 | ret |= VM_FAULT_RETRY; |
| 2916 | goto out_release; |
| 2917 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2918 | |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2919 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 31c4a3d | 2010-09-19 19:40:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2920 | * Make sure try_to_free_swap or reuse_swap_page or swapoff did not |
| 2921 | * release the swapcache from under us. The page pin, and pte_same |
| 2922 | * test below, are not enough to exclude that. Even if it is still |
| 2923 | * swapcache, we need to check that the page's swap has not changed. |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2924 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 31c4a3d | 2010-09-19 19:40:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2925 | if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page) || page_private(page) != entry.val)) |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2926 | goto out_page; |
| 2927 | |
| 2928 | if (ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, address)) { |
| 2929 | swapcache = page; |
| 2930 | page = ksm_does_need_to_copy(page, vma, address); |
| 2931 | |
| 2932 | if (unlikely(!page)) { |
| 2933 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 2934 | page = swapcache; |
| 2935 | swapcache = NULL; |
| 2936 | goto out_page; |
| 2937 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 5ad6468 | 2009-12-14 17:59:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2938 | } |
| 2939 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2940 | if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin(mm, page, GFP_KERNEL, &ptr)) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 073e587 | 2008-10-18 20:28:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2941 | ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Johannes Weiner | bc43f75 | 2009-04-30 15:08:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2942 | goto out_page; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 073e587 | 2008-10-18 20:28:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2943 | } |
| 2944 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2945 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2946 | * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2947 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2948 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | 9e9bef0 | 2005-10-29 18:16:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2949 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2950 | goto out_nomap; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2951 | |
| 2952 | if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) { |
| 2953 | ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 2954 | goto out_nomap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2955 | } |
| 2956 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 8c7c6e3 | 2009-01-07 18:08:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2957 | /* |
| 2958 | * The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. |
| 2959 | * |
| 2960 | * Be careful about the sequence of operations here. |
| 2961 | * To get its accounting right, reuse_swap_page() must be called |
| 2962 | * while the page is counted on swap but not yet in mapcount i.e. |
| 2963 | * before page_add_anon_rmap() and swap_free(); try_to_free_swap() |
| 2964 | * must be called after the swap_free(), or it will never succeed. |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 03f3c43 | 2009-01-07 18:08:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2965 | * Because delete_from_swap_page() may be called by reuse_swap_page(), |
| 2966 | * mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin() may not be able to find swp_entry |
| 2967 | * in page->private. In this case, a record in swap_cgroup is silently |
| 2968 | * discarded at swap_free(). |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 8c7c6e3 | 2009-01-07 18:08:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2969 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2970 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2971 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | b084d43 | 2010-03-05 13:41:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2972 | dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2973 | pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2974 | if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2975 | pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2976 | flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 9a5b489 | 2010-08-09 17:19:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2977 | ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE; |
Rik van Riel | ad8c2ee | 2010-08-09 17:19:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2978 | exclusive = 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2979 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2980 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 2981 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, pte); |
Rik van Riel | ad8c2ee | 2010-08-09 17:19:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2982 | do_page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 03f3c43 | 2009-01-07 18:08:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2983 | /* It's better to call commit-charge after rmap is established */ |
| 2984 | mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(page, ptr); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2985 | |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2986 | swap_free(entry); |
Nick Piggin | b291f00 | 2008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2987 | if (vm_swap_full() || (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || PageMlocked(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | a2c43ee | 2009-01-06 14:39:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2988 | try_to_free_swap(page); |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2989 | unlock_page(page); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2990 | if (swapcache) { |
| 2991 | /* |
| 2992 | * Hold the lock to avoid the swap entry to be reused |
| 2993 | * until we take the PT lock for the pte_same() check |
| 2994 | * (to avoid false positives from pte_same). For |
| 2995 | * further safety release the lock after the swap_free |
| 2996 | * so that the swap count won't change under a |
| 2997 | * parallel locked swapcache. |
| 2998 | */ |
| 2999 | unlock_page(swapcache); |
| 3000 | page_cache_release(swapcache); |
| 3001 | } |
Hugh Dickins | c475a8a | 2005-06-21 17:15:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3002 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3003 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Hugh Dickins | 61469f1 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3004 | ret |= do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, page_table, pmd, ptl, pte); |
| 3005 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) |
| 3006 | ret &= VM_FAULT_ERROR; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3007 | goto out; |
| 3008 | } |
| 3009 | |
| 3010 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3011 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3012 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3013 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3014 | out: |
| 3015 | return ret; |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3016 | out_nomap: |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 7a81b88 | 2009-01-07 18:07:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3017 | mem_cgroup_cancel_charge_swapin(ptr); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3018 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Johannes Weiner | bc43f75 | 2009-04-30 15:08:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3019 | out_page: |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3020 | unlock_page(page); |
Andi Kleen | 4779cb3 | 2009-10-14 01:51:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3021 | out_release: |
Kirill Korotaev | b810748 | 2005-05-16 21:53:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3022 | page_cache_release(page); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 4969c11 | 2010-09-09 16:37:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3023 | if (swapcache) { |
| 3024 | unlock_page(swapcache); |
| 3025 | page_cache_release(swapcache); |
| 3026 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3027 | return ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3028 | } |
| 3029 | |
| 3030 | /* |
Luck, Tony | 8ca3eb0 | 2010-08-24 11:44:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3031 | * This is like a special single-page "expand_{down|up}wards()", |
| 3032 | * except we must first make sure that 'address{-|+}PAGE_SIZE' |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3033 | * doesn't hit another vma. |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3034 | */ |
| 3035 | static inline int check_stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) |
| 3036 | { |
| 3037 | address &= PAGE_MASK; |
| 3038 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && address == vma->vm_start) { |
Linus Torvalds | 0e8e50e | 2010-08-20 16:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3039 | struct vm_area_struct *prev = vma->vm_prev; |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3040 | |
Linus Torvalds | 0e8e50e | 2010-08-20 16:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3041 | /* |
| 3042 | * Is there a mapping abutting this one below? |
| 3043 | * |
| 3044 | * That's only ok if it's the same stack mapping |
| 3045 | * that has gotten split.. |
| 3046 | */ |
| 3047 | if (prev && prev->vm_end == address) |
| 3048 | return prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN ? 0 : -ENOMEM; |
| 3049 | |
Michal Hocko | d05f316 | 2011-05-24 17:11:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3050 | expand_downwards(vma, address - PAGE_SIZE); |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3051 | } |
Luck, Tony | 8ca3eb0 | 2010-08-24 11:44:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3052 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) && address + PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_end) { |
| 3053 | struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; |
| 3054 | |
| 3055 | /* As VM_GROWSDOWN but s/below/above/ */ |
| 3056 | if (next && next->vm_start == address + PAGE_SIZE) |
| 3057 | return next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP ? 0 : -ENOMEM; |
| 3058 | |
| 3059 | expand_upwards(vma, address + PAGE_SIZE); |
| 3060 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3061 | return 0; |
| 3062 | } |
| 3063 | |
| 3064 | /* |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3065 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 3066 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 3067 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3068 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3069 | static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3070 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3071 | unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3072 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3073 | struct page *page; |
| 3074 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3075 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3076 | |
Linus Torvalds | 11ac552 | 2010-08-14 11:44:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3077 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
Linus Torvalds | 320b2b8 | 2010-08-12 17:54:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3078 | |
Linus Torvalds | 11ac552 | 2010-08-14 11:44:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3079 | /* Check if we need to add a guard page to the stack */ |
| 3080 | if (check_stack_guard_page(vma, address) < 0) |
| 3081 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
| 3082 | |
| 3083 | /* Use the zero-page for reads */ |
Hugh Dickins | 62eede6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3084 | if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { |
| 3085 | entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(address), |
| 3086 | vma->vm_page_prot)); |
Linus Torvalds | 11ac552 | 2010-08-14 11:44:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3087 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3088 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
| 3089 | goto unlock; |
| 3090 | goto setpte; |
| 3091 | } |
| 3092 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3093 | /* Allocate our own private page. */ |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3094 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
| 3095 | goto oom; |
| 3096 | page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address); |
| 3097 | if (!page) |
| 3098 | goto oom; |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3099 | __SetPageUptodate(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3100 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 2c26fdd | 2009-01-07 18:08:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3101 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3102 | goto oom_free_page; |
| 3103 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3104 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Hugh Dickins | 1ac0cb5 | 2009-09-21 17:03:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3105 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) |
| 3106 | entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry)); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3107 | |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3108 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1c2fb7a | 2009-09-21 17:02:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3109 | if (!pte_none(*page_table)) |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3110 | goto release; |
Hugh Dickins | 9ba6929 | 2009-09-21 17:02:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3111 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3112 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
Nick Piggin | 557ed1f | 2007-10-16 01:24:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3113 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | a13ea5b | 2009-09-21 17:03:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3114 | setpte: |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3115 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3116 | |
| 3117 | /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3118 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3119 | unlock: |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3120 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3121 | return 0; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3122 | release: |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3123 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3124 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 3125 | goto unlock; |
Balbir Singh | 8a9f3cc | 2008-02-07 00:13:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3126 | oom_free_page: |
Hugh Dickins | 6dbf6d3 | 2008-03-04 14:29:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3127 | page_cache_release(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3128 | oom: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3129 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 3130 | } |
| 3131 | |
| 3132 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3133 | * __do_fault() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3134 | * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3135 | * the FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set in the flags parameter in order to avoid |
| 3136 | * the next page fault. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3137 | * |
| 3138 | * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we |
| 3139 | * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB. |
| 3140 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3141 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3142 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte neither mapped nor locked. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3143 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3144 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3145 | static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3146 | unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3147 | pgoff_t pgoff, unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3148 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3149 | pte_t *page_table; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3150 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3151 | struct page *page; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3152 | struct page *cow_page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3153 | pte_t entry; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3154 | int anon = 0; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3155 | struct page *dirty_page = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3156 | struct vm_fault vmf; |
| 3157 | int ret; |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3158 | int page_mkwrite = 0; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3159 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3160 | /* |
| 3161 | * If we do COW later, allocate page befor taking lock_page() |
| 3162 | * on the file cache page. This will reduce lock holding time. |
| 3163 | */ |
| 3164 | if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { |
| 3165 | |
| 3166 | if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) |
| 3167 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 3168 | |
| 3169 | cow_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address); |
| 3170 | if (!cow_page) |
| 3171 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 3172 | |
| 3173 | if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(cow_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { |
| 3174 | page_cache_release(cow_page); |
| 3175 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
| 3176 | } |
| 3177 | } else |
| 3178 | cow_page = NULL; |
| 3179 | |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3180 | vmf.virtual_address = (void __user *)(address & PAGE_MASK); |
| 3181 | vmf.pgoff = pgoff; |
| 3182 | vmf.flags = flags; |
| 3183 | vmf.page = NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3184 | |
Nick Piggin | 3c18ddd | 2008-04-28 02:12:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3185 | ret = vma->vm_ops->fault(vma, &vmf); |
Michel Lespinasse | d065bd8 | 2010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3186 | if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE | |
| 3187 | VM_FAULT_RETRY))) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3188 | goto uncharge_out; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3189 | |
Andi Kleen | a3b947e | 2009-09-16 11:50:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3190 | if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf.page))) { |
| 3191 | if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED) |
| 3192 | unlock_page(vmf.page); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3193 | ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON; |
| 3194 | goto uncharge_out; |
Andi Kleen | a3b947e | 2009-09-16 11:50:08 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3195 | } |
| 3196 | |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3197 | /* |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3198 | * For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3199 | * locked. |
| 3200 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3201 | if (unlikely(!(ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3202 | lock_page(vmf.page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3203 | else |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3204 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(vmf.page)); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3205 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3206 | /* |
| 3207 | * Should we do an early C-O-W break? |
| 3208 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3209 | page = vmf.page; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3210 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3211 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3212 | page = cow_page; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3213 | anon = 1; |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3214 | copy_user_highpage(page, vmf.page, address, vma); |
Nick Piggin | 0ed361d | 2008-02-04 22:29:34 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3215 | __SetPageUptodate(page); |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3216 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3217 | /* |
| 3218 | * If the page will be shareable, see if the backing |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3219 | * address space wants to know that the page is about |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3220 | * to become writable |
| 3221 | */ |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3222 | if (vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) { |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3223 | int tmp; |
| 3224 | |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3225 | unlock_page(page); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3226 | vmf.flags = FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE; |
Nick Piggin | c2ec175 | 2009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3227 | tmp = vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, &vmf); |
| 3228 | if (unlikely(tmp & |
| 3229 | (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE))) { |
| 3230 | ret = tmp; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3231 | goto unwritable_page; |
Mark Fasheh | 6967614 | 2007-07-19 01:47:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3232 | } |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3233 | if (unlikely(!(tmp & VM_FAULT_LOCKED))) { |
| 3234 | lock_page(page); |
| 3235 | if (!page->mapping) { |
| 3236 | ret = 0; /* retry the fault */ |
| 3237 | unlock_page(page); |
| 3238 | goto unwritable_page; |
| 3239 | } |
| 3240 | } else |
| 3241 | VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
Peter Zijlstra | a200ee1 | 2007-10-08 18:54:37 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3242 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
David Howells | 9637a5e | 2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3243 | } |
| 3244 | } |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3245 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3246 | } |
| 3247 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3248 | page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3249 | |
| 3250 | /* |
| 3251 | * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race |
| 3252 | * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid |
| 3253 | * for other architectures too. |
| 3254 | * |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3255 | * Note that if FAULT_FLAG_WRITE is set, we either now have |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3256 | * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping, |
| 3257 | * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to |
| 3258 | * handle that later. |
| 3259 | */ |
| 3260 | /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1c2fb7a | 2009-09-21 17:02:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3261 | if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3262 | flush_icache_page(vma, page); |
| 3263 | entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3264 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3265 | entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3266 | if (anon) { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3267 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3268 | page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); |
Hugh Dickins | f57e88a | 2005-11-21 21:32:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3269 | } else { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3270 | inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_FILEPAGES); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3271 | page_add_file_rmap(page); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3272 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3273 | dirty_page = page; |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3274 | get_page(dirty_page); |
| 3275 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 4294621 | 2005-10-29 18:16:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3276 | } |
Lee Schermerhorn | 64d6519 | 2008-10-18 20:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3277 | set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3278 | |
| 3279 | /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */ |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3280 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, page_table); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3281 | } else { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3282 | if (cow_page) |
| 3283 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(cow_page); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3284 | if (anon) |
| 3285 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 3286 | else |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3287 | anon = 1; /* no anon but release faulted_page */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3288 | } |
| 3289 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3290 | pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3291 | |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3292 | if (dirty_page) { |
| 3293 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; |
| 3294 | |
| 3295 | if (set_page_dirty(dirty_page)) |
| 3296 | page_mkwrite = 1; |
| 3297 | unlock_page(dirty_page); |
| 3298 | put_page(dirty_page); |
| 3299 | if (page_mkwrite && mapping) { |
| 3300 | /* |
| 3301 | * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping but still |
| 3302 | * dirty their pages |
| 3303 | */ |
| 3304 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping); |
| 3305 | } |
| 3306 | |
| 3307 | /* file_update_time outside page_lock */ |
Anton Salikhmetov | 8f7b3d1 | 2008-01-23 02:21:18 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 3308 | if (vma->vm_file) |
| 3309 | file_update_time(vma->vm_file); |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3310 | } else { |
| 3311 | unlock_page(vmf.page); |
| 3312 | if (anon) |
| 3313 | page_cache_release(vmf.page); |
Peter Zijlstra | d08b385 | 2006-09-25 23:30:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3314 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3315 | |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3316 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | b827e49 | 2009-04-30 15:08:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3317 | |
| 3318 | unwritable_page: |
| 3319 | page_cache_release(page); |
| 3320 | return ret; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 1d65f86 | 2011-07-25 17:12:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3321 | uncharge_out: |
| 3322 | /* fs's fault handler get error */ |
| 3323 | if (cow_page) { |
| 3324 | mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(cow_page); |
| 3325 | page_cache_release(cow_page); |
| 3326 | } |
| 3327 | return ret; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3328 | } |
Nick Piggin | d00806b | 2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3329 | |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3330 | static int do_linear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3331 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3332 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3333 | { |
| 3334 | pgoff_t pgoff = (((address & PAGE_MASK) |
Dean Nelson | 0da7e01 | 2007-10-16 01:24:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3335 | - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff; |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3336 | |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3337 | pte_unmap(page_table); |
| 3338 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3339 | } |
| 3340 | |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3341 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3342 | * Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte |
| 3343 | * from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable |
| 3344 | * nonlinear vmas. |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3345 | * |
| 3346 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 3347 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 3348 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3349 | */ |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3350 | static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3351 | unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3352 | unsigned int flags, pte_t orig_pte) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3353 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3354 | pgoff_t pgoff; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3355 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3356 | flags |= FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR; |
| 3357 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3358 | if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte)) |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3359 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3360 | |
Hugh Dickins | 2509ef2 | 2009-01-06 14:40:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3361 | if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3362 | /* |
| 3363 | * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process. |
| 3364 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3365 | print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL); |
Hugh Dickins | d99be1a | 2009-12-14 17:59:04 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3366 | return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3367 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3368 | |
| 3369 | pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte); |
Hugh Dickins | 16abfa0 | 2007-10-04 16:56:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3370 | return __do_fault(mm, vma, address, pmd, pgoff, flags, orig_pte); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3371 | } |
| 3372 | |
| 3373 | /* |
| 3374 | * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty |
| 3375 | * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most |
| 3376 | * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386. |
| 3377 | * |
| 3378 | * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures |
| 3379 | * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or |
| 3380 | * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs). |
| 3381 | * |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3382 | * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes, |
| 3383 | * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked. |
| 3384 | * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3385 | */ |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3386 | int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 3387 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 3388 | pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3389 | { |
| 3390 | pte_t entry; |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3391 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3392 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 8dab524 | 2007-06-16 10:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3393 | entry = *pte; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3394 | if (!pte_present(entry)) { |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3395 | if (pte_none(entry)) { |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3396 | if (vma->vm_ops) { |
Nick Piggin | 3c18ddd | 2008-04-28 02:12:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3397 | if (likely(vma->vm_ops->fault)) |
Nick Piggin | 54cb882 | 2007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3398 | return do_linear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3399 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Jes Sorensen | f4b8180 | 2006-09-27 01:50:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3400 | } |
| 3401 | return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3402 | pte, pmd, flags); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3403 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3404 | if (pte_file(entry)) |
Nick Piggin | d0217ac | 2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3405 | return do_nonlinear_fault(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3406 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Hugh Dickins | 65500d2 | 2005-10-29 18:15:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3407 | return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3408 | pte, pmd, flags, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3409 | } |
| 3410 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3411 | ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3412 | spin_lock(ptl); |
| 3413 | if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry))) |
| 3414 | goto unlock; |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3415 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3416 | if (!pte_write(entry)) |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3417 | return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 3418 | pte, pmd, ptl, entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3419 | entry = pte_mkdirty(entry); |
| 3420 | } |
| 3421 | entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3422 | if (ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { |
Russell King | 4b3073e | 2009-12-18 16:40:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3423 | update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3424 | } else { |
| 3425 | /* |
| 3426 | * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code |
| 3427 | * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not. |
| 3428 | * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults |
| 3429 | * with threads. |
| 3430 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3431 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) |
Shaohua Li | 61c7732 | 2010-08-16 09:16:55 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3432 | flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address); |
Andrea Arcangeli | 1a44e14 | 2005-10-29 18:16:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3433 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8f4e210 | 2005-10-29 18:16:26 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3434 | unlock: |
| 3435 | pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3436 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3437 | } |
| 3438 | |
| 3439 | /* |
| 3440 | * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore |
| 3441 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 83c5407 | 2007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3442 | int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
Linus Torvalds | d06063c | 2009-04-10 09:01:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3443 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3444 | { |
| 3445 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 3446 | pud_t *pud; |
| 3447 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 3448 | pte_t *pte; |
| 3449 | |
| 3450 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); |
| 3451 | |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3452 | count_vm_event(PGFAULT); |
Ying Han | 456f998 | 2011-05-26 16:25:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3453 | mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGFAULT); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3454 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 34e5523 | 2010-03-05 13:41:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3455 | /* do counter updates before entering really critical section. */ |
| 3456 | check_sync_rss_stat(current); |
| 3457 | |
Hugh Dickins | ac9b9c6 | 2005-10-20 16:24:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3458 | if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3459 | return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3460 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3461 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3462 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address); |
| 3463 | if (!pud) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3464 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3465 | pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address); |
| 3466 | if (!pmd) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3467 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3468 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { |
| 3469 | if (!vma->vm_ops) |
| 3470 | return do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 3471 | pmd, flags); |
| 3472 | } else { |
| 3473 | pmd_t orig_pmd = *pmd; |
| 3474 | barrier(); |
| 3475 | if (pmd_trans_huge(orig_pmd)) { |
| 3476 | if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE && |
| 3477 | !pmd_write(orig_pmd) && |
| 3478 | !pmd_trans_splitting(orig_pmd)) |
| 3479 | return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(mm, vma, address, |
| 3480 | pmd, orig_pmd); |
| 3481 | return 0; |
| 3482 | } |
| 3483 | } |
| 3484 | |
| 3485 | /* |
| 3486 | * Use __pte_alloc instead of pte_alloc_map, because we can't |
| 3487 | * run pte_offset_map on the pmd, if an huge pmd could |
| 3488 | * materialize from under us from a different thread. |
| 3489 | */ |
Mel Gorman | cc03638 | 2011-04-27 15:26:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3490 | if (unlikely(pmd_none(*pmd)) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, address)) |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3491 | return VM_FAULT_OOM; |
Andrea Arcangeli | 71e3aac | 2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3492 | /* if an huge pmd materialized from under us just retry later */ |
| 3493 | if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))) |
| 3494 | return 0; |
| 3495 | /* |
| 3496 | * A regular pmd is established and it can't morph into a huge pmd |
| 3497 | * from under us anymore at this point because we hold the mmap_sem |
| 3498 | * read mode and khugepaged takes it in write mode. So now it's |
| 3499 | * safe to run pte_offset_map(). |
| 3500 | */ |
| 3501 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3502 | |
Linus Torvalds | 30c9f3a | 2009-04-10 08:43:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3503 | return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3504 | } |
| 3505 | |
| 3506 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED |
| 3507 | /* |
| 3508 | * Allocate page upper directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3509 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3510 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3511 | int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3512 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3513 | pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 3514 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3515 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3516 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3517 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 3518 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3519 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3520 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3521 | pud_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3522 | else |
| 3523 | pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new); |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3524 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3525 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3526 | } |
| 3527 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */ |
| 3528 | |
| 3529 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED |
| 3530 | /* |
| 3531 | * Allocate page middle directory. |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3532 | * We've already handled the fast-path in-line. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3533 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3534 | int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3535 | { |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3536 | pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address); |
| 3537 | if (!new) |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3538 | return -ENOMEM; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3539 | |
Nick Piggin | 362a61a | 2008-05-14 06:37:36 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3540 | smp_wmb(); /* See comment in __pte_alloc */ |
| 3541 | |
Hugh Dickins | 872fec1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3542 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3543 | #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3544 | if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3545 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3546 | else |
| 3547 | pud_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3548 | #else |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3549 | if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */ |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | 5e54197 | 2008-02-04 22:29:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3550 | pmd_free(mm, new); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3551 | else |
| 3552 | pgd_populate(mm, pud, new); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3553 | #endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */ |
Hugh Dickins | c74df32 | 2005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3554 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); |
Hugh Dickins | 1bb3630 | 2005-10-29 18:16:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3555 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3556 | } |
| 3557 | #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */ |
| 3558 | |
| 3559 | int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) |
| 3560 | { |
| 3561 | int ret, len, write; |
| 3562 | struct vm_area_struct * vma; |
| 3563 | |
| 3564 | vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); |
| 3565 | if (!vma) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a477097 | 2008-08-04 13:41:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3566 | return -ENOMEM; |
Michel Lespinasse | 5ecfda0 | 2011-01-13 15:46:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3567 | /* |
| 3568 | * We want to touch writable mappings with a write fault in order |
| 3569 | * to break COW, except for shared mappings because these don't COW |
| 3570 | * and we would not want to dirty them for nothing. |
| 3571 | */ |
| 3572 | write = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == VM_WRITE; |
Eric Sesterhenn | 5bcb28b | 2006-03-26 18:30:52 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3573 | BUG_ON(addr >= end); |
| 3574 | BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end); |
Rolf Eike Beer | 68e116a | 2007-07-15 23:38:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3575 | len = DIV_ROUND_UP(end, PAGE_SIZE) - addr/PAGE_SIZE; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3576 | ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, |
| 3577 | len, write, 0, NULL, NULL); |
Lee Schermerhorn | c11d69d | 2008-10-18 20:26:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3578 | if (ret < 0) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3579 | return ret; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 9978ad5 | 2008-10-18 20:26:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3580 | return ret == len ? 0 : -EFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3581 | } |
| 3582 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3583 | #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) |
| 3584 | |
| 3585 | #if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) |
Adrian Bunk | 5ce7852 | 2005-09-10 00:26:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3586 | static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3587 | |
| 3588 | static int __init gate_vma_init(void) |
| 3589 | { |
| 3590 | gate_vma.vm_mm = NULL; |
| 3591 | gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; |
| 3592 | gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; |
Roland McGrath | b6558c4 | 2007-01-26 00:56:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3593 | gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; |
| 3594 | gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __P101; |
Roland McGrath | f47aef5 | 2007-01-26 00:56:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3595 | /* |
| 3596 | * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump. |
| 3597 | * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later |
| 3598 | * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see |
| 3599 | * what PC values meant. |
| 3600 | */ |
| 3601 | gate_vma.vm_flags |= VM_ALWAYSDUMP; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3602 | return 0; |
| 3603 | } |
| 3604 | __initcall(gate_vma_init); |
| 3605 | #endif |
| 3606 | |
Stephen Wilson | 31db58b | 2011-03-13 15:49:15 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3607 | struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3608 | { |
| 3609 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 3610 | return &gate_vma; |
| 3611 | #else |
| 3612 | return NULL; |
| 3613 | #endif |
| 3614 | } |
| 3615 | |
Stephen Wilson | cae5d39 | 2011-03-13 15:49:17 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3616 | int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3617 | { |
| 3618 | #ifdef AT_SYSINFO_EHDR |
| 3619 | if ((addr >= FIXADDR_USER_START) && (addr < FIXADDR_USER_END)) |
| 3620 | return 1; |
| 3621 | #endif |
| 3622 | return 0; |
| 3623 | } |
| 3624 | |
| 3625 | #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3626 | |
Namhyung Kim | 1b36ba8 | 2010-10-26 14:22:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3627 | static int __follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
Johannes Weiner | f8ad0f49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3628 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) |
| 3629 | { |
| 3630 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 3631 | pud_t *pud; |
| 3632 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 3633 | pte_t *ptep; |
| 3634 | |
| 3635 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); |
| 3636 | if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) |
| 3637 | goto out; |
| 3638 | |
| 3639 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 3640 | if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) |
| 3641 | goto out; |
| 3642 | |
| 3643 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
Andrea Arcangeli | f66055a | 2011-01-13 15:46:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3644 | VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)); |
Johannes Weiner | f8ad0f49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3645 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) |
| 3646 | goto out; |
| 3647 | |
| 3648 | /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */ |
| 3649 | if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) |
| 3650 | goto out; |
| 3651 | |
| 3652 | ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp); |
| 3653 | if (!ptep) |
| 3654 | goto out; |
| 3655 | if (!pte_present(*ptep)) |
| 3656 | goto unlock; |
| 3657 | *ptepp = ptep; |
| 3658 | return 0; |
| 3659 | unlock: |
| 3660 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, *ptlp); |
| 3661 | out: |
| 3662 | return -EINVAL; |
| 3663 | } |
| 3664 | |
Namhyung Kim | 1b36ba8 | 2010-10-26 14:22:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3665 | static inline int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, |
| 3666 | pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp) |
| 3667 | { |
| 3668 | int res; |
| 3669 | |
| 3670 | /* (void) is needed to make gcc happy */ |
| 3671 | (void) __cond_lock(*ptlp, |
| 3672 | !(res = __follow_pte(mm, address, ptepp, ptlp))); |
| 3673 | return res; |
| 3674 | } |
| 3675 | |
Johannes Weiner | 3b6748e | 2009-06-16 15:32:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3676 | /** |
| 3677 | * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address |
| 3678 | * @vma: memory mapping |
| 3679 | * @address: user virtual address |
| 3680 | * @pfn: location to store found PFN |
| 3681 | * |
| 3682 | * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. |
| 3683 | * |
| 3684 | * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. |
| 3685 | */ |
| 3686 | int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, |
| 3687 | unsigned long *pfn) |
| 3688 | { |
| 3689 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
| 3690 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
| 3691 | pte_t *ptep; |
| 3692 | |
| 3693 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) |
| 3694 | return ret; |
| 3695 | |
| 3696 | ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl); |
| 3697 | if (ret) |
| 3698 | return ret; |
| 3699 | *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep); |
| 3700 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 3701 | return 0; |
| 3702 | } |
| 3703 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn); |
| 3704 | |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3705 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3706 | int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3707 | unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, |
| 3708 | unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys) |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3709 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3710 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3711 | pte_t *ptep, pte; |
| 3712 | spinlock_t *ptl; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3713 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3714 | if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) |
| 3715 | goto out; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3716 | |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3717 | if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, address, &ptep, &ptl)) |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3718 | goto out; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3719 | pte = *ptep; |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3720 | |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3721 | if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) |
| 3722 | goto unlock; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3723 | |
| 3724 | *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3725 | *phys = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3726 | |
Johannes Weiner | 03668a4 | 2009-06-16 15:32:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3727 | ret = 0; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3728 | unlock: |
| 3729 | pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); |
| 3730 | out: |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3731 | return ret; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3732 | } |
| 3733 | |
| 3734 | int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, |
| 3735 | void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 3736 | { |
| 3737 | resource_size_t phys_addr; |
| 3738 | unsigned long prot = 0; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 2bc7273 | 2009-01-06 14:39:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3739 | void __iomem *maddr; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3740 | int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| 3741 | |
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com | d87fe66 | 2008-12-19 13:47:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3742 | if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr)) |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3743 | return -EINVAL; |
| 3744 | |
| 3745 | maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot); |
| 3746 | if (write) |
| 3747 | memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); |
| 3748 | else |
| 3749 | memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); |
| 3750 | iounmap(maddr); |
| 3751 | |
| 3752 | return len; |
| 3753 | } |
| 3754 | #endif |
| 3755 | |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3756 | /* |
Stephen Wilson | 206cb63 | 2011-03-13 15:49:19 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3757 | * Access another process' address space as given in mm. If non-NULL, use the |
| 3758 | * given task for page fault accounting. |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3759 | */ |
Stephen Wilson | 206cb63 | 2011-03-13 15:49:19 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3760 | static int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, |
| 3761 | unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3762 | { |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3763 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3764 | void *old_buf = buf; |
| 3765 | |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3766 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3767 | /* ignore errors, just check how much was successfully transferred */ |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3768 | while (len) { |
| 3769 | int bytes, ret, offset; |
| 3770 | void *maddr; |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3771 | struct page *page = NULL; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3772 | |
| 3773 | ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1, |
| 3774 | write, 1, &page, &vma); |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3775 | if (ret <= 0) { |
| 3776 | /* |
| 3777 | * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which |
| 3778 | * we can access using slightly different code. |
| 3779 | */ |
| 3780 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT |
| 3781 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
Michael Ellerman | fe936df | 2011-04-14 15:22:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3782 | if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr) |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3783 | break; |
| 3784 | if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access) |
| 3785 | ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, |
| 3786 | len, write); |
| 3787 | if (ret <= 0) |
| 3788 | #endif |
| 3789 | break; |
| 3790 | bytes = ret; |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3791 | } else { |
Rik van Riel | 28b2ee2 | 2008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3792 | bytes = len; |
| 3793 | offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); |
| 3794 | if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) |
| 3795 | bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; |
| 3796 | |
| 3797 | maddr = kmap(page); |
| 3798 | if (write) { |
| 3799 | copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 3800 | maddr + offset, buf, bytes); |
| 3801 | set_page_dirty_lock(page); |
| 3802 | } else { |
| 3803 | copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, |
| 3804 | buf, maddr + offset, bytes); |
| 3805 | } |
| 3806 | kunmap(page); |
| 3807 | page_cache_release(page); |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3808 | } |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3809 | len -= bytes; |
| 3810 | buf += bytes; |
| 3811 | addr += bytes; |
| 3812 | } |
| 3813 | up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
David Howells | 0ec76a1 | 2006-09-27 01:50:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3814 | |
| 3815 | return buf - old_buf; |
| 3816 | } |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3817 | |
Stephen Wilson | 5ddd36b | 2011-03-13 15:49:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3818 | /** |
Randy Dunlap | ae91dbf | 2011-03-26 13:27:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3819 | * access_remote_vm - access another process' address space |
Stephen Wilson | 5ddd36b | 2011-03-13 15:49:20 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3820 | * @mm: the mm_struct of the target address space |
| 3821 | * @addr: start address to access |
| 3822 | * @buf: source or destination buffer |
| 3823 | * @len: number of bytes to transfer |
| 3824 | * @write: whether the access is a write |
| 3825 | * |
| 3826 | * The caller must hold a reference on @mm. |
| 3827 | */ |
| 3828 | int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, |
| 3829 | void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 3830 | { |
| 3831 | return __access_remote_vm(NULL, mm, addr, buf, len, write); |
| 3832 | } |
| 3833 | |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3834 | /* |
Stephen Wilson | 206cb63 | 2011-03-13 15:49:19 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 3835 | * Access another process' address space. |
| 3836 | * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, |
| 3837 | * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages |
| 3838 | */ |
| 3839 | int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, |
| 3840 | void *buf, int len, int write) |
| 3841 | { |
| 3842 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
| 3843 | int ret; |
| 3844 | |
| 3845 | mm = get_task_mm(tsk); |
| 3846 | if (!mm) |
| 3847 | return 0; |
| 3848 | |
| 3849 | ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, write); |
| 3850 | mmput(mm); |
| 3851 | |
| 3852 | return ret; |
| 3853 | } |
| 3854 | |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3855 | /* |
| 3856 | * Print the name of a VMA. |
| 3857 | */ |
| 3858 | void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip) |
| 3859 | { |
| 3860 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 3861 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 3862 | |
Ingo Molnar | e8bff74 | 2008-02-13 20:21:06 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3863 | /* |
| 3864 | * Do not print if we are in atomic |
| 3865 | * contexts (in exception stacks, etc.): |
| 3866 | */ |
| 3867 | if (preempt_count()) |
| 3868 | return; |
| 3869 | |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3870 | down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3871 | vma = find_vma(mm, ip); |
| 3872 | if (vma && vma->vm_file) { |
| 3873 | struct file *f = vma->vm_file; |
| 3874 | char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
| 3875 | if (buf) { |
| 3876 | char *p, *s; |
| 3877 | |
Jan Blunck | cf28b48 | 2008-02-14 19:38:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3878 | p = d_path(&f->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE); |
Andi Kleen | 0325291 | 2008-01-30 13:33:18 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3879 | if (IS_ERR(p)) |
| 3880 | p = "?"; |
| 3881 | s = strrchr(p, '/'); |
| 3882 | if (s) |
| 3883 | p = s+1; |
| 3884 | printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, p, |
| 3885 | vma->vm_start, |
| 3886 | vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); |
| 3887 | free_page((unsigned long)buf); |
| 3888 | } |
| 3889 | } |
| 3890 | up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3891 | } |
Nick Piggin | 3ee1afa | 2008-09-10 13:37:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3892 | |
| 3893 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING |
| 3894 | void might_fault(void) |
| 3895 | { |
Peter Zijlstra | 95156f0 | 2009-01-12 13:02:11 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3896 | /* |
| 3897 | * Some code (nfs/sunrpc) uses socket ops on kernel memory while |
| 3898 | * holding the mmap_sem, this is safe because kernel memory doesn't |
| 3899 | * get paged out, therefore we'll never actually fault, and the |
| 3900 | * below annotations will generate false positives. |
| 3901 | */ |
| 3902 | if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) |
| 3903 | return; |
| 3904 | |
Nick Piggin | 3ee1afa | 2008-09-10 13:37:17 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3905 | might_sleep(); |
| 3906 | /* |
| 3907 | * it would be nicer only to annotate paths which are not under |
| 3908 | * pagefault_disable, however that requires a larger audit and |
| 3909 | * providing helpers like get_user_atomic. |
| 3910 | */ |
| 3911 | if (!in_atomic() && current->mm) |
| 3912 | might_lock_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); |
| 3913 | } |
| 3914 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(might_fault); |
| 3915 | #endif |
Andrea Arcangeli | 47ad847 | 2011-01-13 15:46:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3916 | |
| 3917 | #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) |
| 3918 | static void clear_gigantic_page(struct page *page, |
| 3919 | unsigned long addr, |
| 3920 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) |
| 3921 | { |
| 3922 | int i; |
| 3923 | struct page *p = page; |
| 3924 | |
| 3925 | might_sleep(); |
| 3926 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; |
| 3927 | i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) { |
| 3928 | cond_resched(); |
| 3929 | clear_user_highpage(p, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE); |
| 3930 | } |
| 3931 | } |
| 3932 | void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, |
| 3933 | unsigned long addr, unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) |
| 3934 | { |
| 3935 | int i; |
| 3936 | |
| 3937 | if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { |
| 3938 | clear_gigantic_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page); |
| 3939 | return; |
| 3940 | } |
| 3941 | |
| 3942 | might_sleep(); |
| 3943 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) { |
| 3944 | cond_resched(); |
| 3945 | clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE); |
| 3946 | } |
| 3947 | } |
| 3948 | |
| 3949 | static void copy_user_gigantic_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, |
| 3950 | unsigned long addr, |
| 3951 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3952 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) |
| 3953 | { |
| 3954 | int i; |
| 3955 | struct page *dst_base = dst; |
| 3956 | struct page *src_base = src; |
| 3957 | |
| 3958 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; ) { |
| 3959 | cond_resched(); |
| 3960 | copy_user_highpage(dst, src, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma); |
| 3961 | |
| 3962 | i++; |
| 3963 | dst = mem_map_next(dst, dst_base, i); |
| 3964 | src = mem_map_next(src, src_base, i); |
| 3965 | } |
| 3966 | } |
| 3967 | |
| 3968 | void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, |
| 3969 | unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| 3970 | unsigned int pages_per_huge_page) |
| 3971 | { |
| 3972 | int i; |
| 3973 | |
| 3974 | if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) { |
| 3975 | copy_user_gigantic_page(dst, src, addr, vma, |
| 3976 | pages_per_huge_page); |
| 3977 | return; |
| 3978 | } |
| 3979 | |
| 3980 | might_sleep(); |
| 3981 | for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page; i++) { |
| 3982 | cond_resched(); |
| 3983 | copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma); |
| 3984 | } |
| 3985 | } |
| 3986 | #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */ |