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Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +01001#ifndef __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
Glauber de Oliveira Costa053de042008-01-30 13:31:27 +01004#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
Ingo Molnar58f6f6e2008-01-30 13:32:54 +01006/* migration helpers, for KVM - will be removed in 2.6.25: */
7#include <asm/vm86.h>
8#define Xgt_desc_struct desc_ptr
9
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +010010/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
11struct task_struct;
12struct mm_struct;
13
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +010014#include <asm/vm86.h>
15#include <asm/math_emu.h>
16#include <asm/segment.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +010017#include <asm/types.h>
18#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
19#include <asm/current.h>
20#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
21#include <asm/system.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costac72dcf82008-01-30 13:31:27 +010022#include <asm/page.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costaca241c72008-01-30 13:31:31 +010023#include <asm/percpu.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +010024#include <asm/msr.h>
25#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
Andi Kleenbd616432008-01-30 13:32:38 +010026#include <asm/nops.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +010027#include <linux/personality.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +010028#include <linux/cpumask.h>
29#include <linux/cache.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +010030#include <linux/threads.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
Glauber de Oliveira Costac72dcf82008-01-30 13:31:27 +010032
Glauber de Oliveira Costa0ccb8ac2008-01-30 13:31:27 +010033/*
34 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
35 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
36 */
37static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
38{
39 void *pc;
40 asm volatile("mov $1f,%0\n1:":"=r" (pc));
41 return pc;
42}
43
Glauber de Oliveira Costadbcb4662008-01-30 13:31:31 +010044#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
45#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
46#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
47#else
48#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
49#define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
50#endif
51
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +010052/*
53 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
54 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
55 * before touching them. [mj]
56 */
57
58struct cpuinfo_x86 {
59 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
60 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
61 __u8 x86_model;
62 __u8 x86_mask;
63#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
64 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
65 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
66 char hard_math;
67 char rfu;
68 char fdiv_bug;
69 char f00f_bug;
70 char coma_bug;
71 char pad0;
72#else
73 /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/
74 int x86_tlbsize;
75 __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits;
76 /* cpuid returned core id bits */
77 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
78 /* Max extended CPUID function supported */
79 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
80#endif
81 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
82 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
83 char x86_vendor_id[16];
84 char x86_model_id[64];
85 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
86 call */
87 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
88 int x86_power;
89 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
90#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
91 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
92#endif
travis@sgi.comef970012008-01-30 13:33:10 +010093 u16 x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
94 u16 apicid;
95 u16 x86_clflush_size;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +010096#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
travis@sgi.comef970012008-01-30 13:33:10 +010097 u16 booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
98 u16 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
99 u16 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
100 u16 cpu_index; /* index into per_cpu list */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +0100101#endif
102} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
103
104#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
105#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
106#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
107#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
108#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
109#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
110#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
111#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
112#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
113#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
114
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100115/*
116 * capabilities of CPUs
117 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +0100118extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100119extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
120extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100121extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +0100122
123#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
125#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
126#define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id())
127#else
128#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
129#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
130#endif
131
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100132void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
133
134extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
135extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
136extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Glauber de Oliveira Costa5300db82008-01-30 13:31:33 +0100137extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
138extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
139extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
140extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
141
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100142#if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
143extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
144#else
145static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
146#endif
147
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100148static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
149 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
150{
151 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
152 __asm__("cpuid"
153 : "=a" (*eax),
154 "=b" (*ebx),
155 "=c" (*ecx),
156 "=d" (*edx)
157 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
158}
159
Glauber de Oliveira Costac72dcf82008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100160static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
161{
162 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
163}
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100164
Thomas Gleixner96a388d2007-10-11 11:20:03 +0200165#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Glauber de Oliveira Costaca241c72008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100166/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
167struct x86_hw_tss {
168 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
169 unsigned long sp0;
170 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
171 unsigned long sp1;
172 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h; /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
173 unsigned long sp2;
174 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
175 unsigned long __cr3;
176 unsigned long ip;
177 unsigned long flags;
178 unsigned long ax, cx, dx, bx;
179 unsigned long sp, bp, si, di;
180 unsigned short es, __esh;
181 unsigned short cs, __csh;
182 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
183 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
184 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
185 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
186 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
187 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
188} __attribute__((packed));
189#else
190struct x86_hw_tss {
191 u32 reserved1;
192 u64 sp0;
193 u64 sp1;
194 u64 sp2;
195 u64 reserved2;
196 u64 ist[7];
197 u32 reserved3;
198 u32 reserved4;
199 u16 reserved5;
200 u16 io_bitmap_base;
201} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
202#endif
203
204/*
205 * Size of io_bitmap.
206 */
207#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
208#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
209#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
210#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
211#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
212#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
213
214struct tss_struct {
215 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
216
217 /*
218 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
219 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
220 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
221 * be within the limit.
222 */
223 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
224 /*
225 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
226 */
227 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
228 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
229 /*
230 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
231 */
232 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
233 /*
234 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
235 */
236 unsigned long stack[64];
237} __attribute__((packed));
238
239DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
240
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100241/* Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging */
242struct orig_ist {
243 unsigned long ist[7];
244};
245
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100246#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
247
Glauber de Oliveira Costa46265df2008-01-30 13:31:41 +0100248struct i387_fsave_struct {
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100249 u32 cwd;
250 u32 swd;
251 u32 twd;
252 u32 fip;
253 u32 fcs;
254 u32 foo;
255 u32 fos;
256 u32 st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
257 u32 status; /* software status information */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa46265df2008-01-30 13:31:41 +0100258};
259
260struct i387_fxsave_struct {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa46265df2008-01-30 13:31:41 +0100261 u16 cwd;
262 u16 swd;
263 u16 twd;
264 u16 fop;
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100265 union {
266 struct {
267 u64 rip;
268 u64 rdp;
269 };
270 struct {
271 u32 fip;
272 u32 fcs;
273 u32 foo;
274 u32 fos;
275 };
276 };
Glauber de Oliveira Costa46265df2008-01-30 13:31:41 +0100277 u32 mxcsr;
278 u32 mxcsr_mask;
279 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
280 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
281 u32 padding[24];
282} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
283
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100284struct i387_soft_struct {
285 u32 cwd;
286 u32 swd;
287 u32 twd;
288 u32 fip;
289 u32 fcs;
290 u32 foo;
291 u32 fos;
292 u32 st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
293 u8 ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
294 struct info *info;
295 u32 entry_eip;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa46265df2008-01-30 13:31:41 +0100296};
297
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100298union i387_union {
299 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
300 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
301 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
302};
303
304#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +0100305DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8, cpu_llc_id);
Roland McGrath99f8ecd2008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100306#else
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +0100307DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
Thomas Gleixner96a388d2007-10-11 11:20:03 +0200308#endif
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100309
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100310extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
311extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
312extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
313extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
314
Glauber de Oliveira Costacb38d372008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100315struct thread_struct {
316/* cached TLS descriptors. */
317 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
318 unsigned long sp0;
319 unsigned long sp;
320#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
321 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
322#else
323 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
324 unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex;
325#endif
326 unsigned long ip;
327 unsigned long fs;
328 unsigned long gs;
329/* Hardware debugging registers */
330 unsigned long debugreg0;
331 unsigned long debugreg1;
332 unsigned long debugreg2;
333 unsigned long debugreg3;
334 unsigned long debugreg6;
335 unsigned long debugreg7;
336/* fault info */
337 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
338/* floating point info */
339 union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16)));;
340#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
341/* virtual 86 mode info */
342 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
343 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
344 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_sp0;
345 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
346#endif
347/* IO permissions */
348 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
349 unsigned long iopl;
350/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
351 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
352/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
353 unsigned long debugctlmsr;
354/* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
355 * goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
356 unsigned long ds_area_msr;
357};
358
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1b46cbe2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100359static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
360{
361 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
362
363 switch (regno) {
364 case 0:
365 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
366 case 1:
367 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
368 case 2:
369 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
370 case 3:
371 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
372 case 6:
373 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
374 case 7:
375 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
376 default:
377 BUG();
378 }
379 return val;
380}
381
382static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
383{
384 switch (regno) {
385 case 0:
386 asm("mov %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
387 break;
388 case 1:
389 asm("mov %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
390 break;
391 case 2:
392 asm("mov %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
393 break;
394 case 3:
395 asm("mov %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
396 break;
397 case 6:
398 asm("mov %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
399 break;
400 case 7:
401 asm("mov %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
402 break;
403 default:
404 BUG();
405 }
406}
407
Glauber de Oliveira Costa62d7d7e2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100408/*
409 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
410 */
411static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
412{
413#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
414 unsigned int reg;
415 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
416 "popl %0;"
417 "andl %1, %0;"
418 "orl %2, %0;"
419 "pushl %0;"
420 "popfl"
421 : "=&r" (reg)
422 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
423#endif
424}
425
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100426static inline void native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
427 struct thread_struct *thread)
428{
429 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
430#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
431 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
432 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
433 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
434 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
435 }
436#endif
437}
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1b46cbe2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100438
Glauber de Oliveira Costae801f862008-01-30 13:32:08 +0100439static inline void native_swapgs(void)
440{
441#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
442 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
443#endif
444}
445
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100446#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
447#include <asm/paravirt.h>
448#else
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100449#define __cpuid native_cpuid
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1b46cbe2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100450#define paravirt_enabled() 0
451
452/*
453 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
454 */
455#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
456 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
457#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
458 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
459
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100460static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
461 struct thread_struct *thread)
462{
463 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
464}
465
Glauber de Oliveira Costa62d7d7e2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100466#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
Glauber de Oliveira Costae801f862008-01-30 13:32:08 +0100467#define SWAPGS swapgs
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1b46cbe2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100468#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
469
470/*
471 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
472 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
473 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
474 * after us can get the correct flags.
475 */
476extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
477
478static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
479{
480 unsigned cr4;
481 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
482 cr4 = read_cr4();
483 cr4 |= mask;
484 write_cr4(cr4);
485}
486
487static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
488{
489 unsigned cr4;
490 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
491 cr4 = read_cr4();
492 cr4 &= ~mask;
493 write_cr4(cr4);
494}
495
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100496struct microcode_header {
497 unsigned int hdrver;
498 unsigned int rev;
499 unsigned int date;
500 unsigned int sig;
501 unsigned int cksum;
502 unsigned int ldrver;
503 unsigned int pf;
504 unsigned int datasize;
505 unsigned int totalsize;
506 unsigned int reserved[3];
507};
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1b46cbe2008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100508
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100509struct microcode {
510 struct microcode_header hdr;
511 unsigned int bits[0];
512};
513
514typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
515typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
516
517/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
518struct extended_signature {
519 unsigned int sig;
520 unsigned int pf;
521 unsigned int cksum;
522};
523
524struct extended_sigtable {
525 unsigned int count;
526 unsigned int cksum;
527 unsigned int reserved[3];
528 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
529};
530
Glauber de Oliveira Costafc87e902008-01-30 13:31:38 +0100531typedef struct {
532 unsigned long seg;
533} mm_segment_t;
534
535
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100536/*
537 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
538 */
539extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
540
541/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
542extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
543
544/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
545extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
546
547unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100548
549/*
550 * Generic CPUID function
551 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
552 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
553 */
554static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
555 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
556 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
557{
558 *eax = op;
559 *ecx = 0;
560 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
561}
562
563/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
564static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
565 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
566 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
567{
568 *eax = op;
569 *ecx = count;
570 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
571}
572
573/*
574 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
575 */
576static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
577{
578 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
579
580 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
581 return eax;
582}
583static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
584{
585 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
586
587 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
588 return ebx;
589}
590static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
591{
592 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
593
594 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
595 return ecx;
596}
597static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
598{
599 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
600
601 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
602 return edx;
603}
604
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100605/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
606static inline void rep_nop(void)
607{
608 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
609}
610
611/* Stop speculative execution */
612static inline void sync_core(void)
613{
614 int tmp;
615 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
616 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
617}
618
619#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
620
621static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
622 unsigned long edx)
623{
624 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
625 asm volatile(
626 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
627 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
628}
629
630static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
631{
632 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
633 asm volatile(
634 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
635 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
636}
637
638static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
639{
640 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
641 asm volatile(
642 "sti; .byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
643 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
644}
645
646extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
647
648extern int force_mwait;
649
650extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
651
652extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
653
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100654extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
655extern int sysenter_setup(void);
656
657/* Defined in head.S */
658extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
659
660extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
661extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
662extern void cpu_init(void);
663extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
664
665/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
666 * others may find it useful. */
667extern unsigned int machine_id;
668extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
669extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100670
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100671/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
672extern int bootloader_type;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100673
674extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100675#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
676
677#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
678#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
679#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
680
Glauber de Oliveira Costaae2e15e2008-01-30 13:31:40 +0100681#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
682#define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
683#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
684#else
685#define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
686#endif
687
688/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
689/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
690 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
691 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
692 That should be fixed. */
693static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
694{
695 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
696 "prefetchnta (%1)",
697 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
698 "r" (x));
699}
700
701/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
702 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
703static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
704{
705 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
706 "prefetchw (%1)",
707 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
708 "r" (x));
709}
710
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100711#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +0100712#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
713/*
714 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
715 */
716#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
David Howells922a70d2008-02-08 04:19:26 -0800717#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
718#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +0100719
720#define INIT_THREAD { \
721 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
722 .vm86_info = NULL, \
723 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
724 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
725 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
726}
727
728/*
729 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
730 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
731 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
732 * be within the limit.
733 */
734#define INIT_TSS { \
735 .x86_tss = { \
736 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
737 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
738 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
739 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
740 }, \
741 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
742}
743
744#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
745 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
746 regs->fs = 0; \
747 set_fs(USER_DS); \
748 regs->ds = __USER_DS; \
749 regs->es = __USER_DS; \
750 regs->ss = __USER_DS; \
751 regs->cs = __USER_CS; \
752 regs->ip = new_eip; \
753 regs->sp = new_esp; \
754} while (0)
755
756
757extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
758
759#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
760#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
761({ \
762 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
763 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
764})
765
766/*
767 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
768 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
769 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
770 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
771 * when switching to the same priv ring).
772 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
773 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
774 * completely wrong values.
775 */
776#define task_pt_regs(task) \
777({ \
778 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
779 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
780 __regs__ - 1; \
781})
782
783#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
784
785#else
786/*
787 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
788 */
789#define TASK_SIZE64 (0x800000000000UL - 4096)
790
791/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
792 * space during mmap's.
793 */
794#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
795 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
796
797#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
798 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
799#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
800 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
801
David Howells922a70d2008-02-08 04:19:26 -0800802#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
803#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE64
804
Glauber de Oliveira Costa2f66dcc2008-01-30 13:31:57 +0100805#define INIT_THREAD { \
806 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
807}
808
809#define INIT_TSS { \
810 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
811}
812
813#define start_thread(regs, new_rip, new_rsp) do { \
814 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \
815 load_gs_index(0); \
816 (regs)->ip = (new_rip); \
817 (regs)->sp = (new_rsp); \
818 write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \
819 (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \
820 (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \
821 (regs)->flags = 0x200; \
822 set_fs(USER_DS); \
823} while (0)
824
825/*
826 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
827 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
828 */
829#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
830
831#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
832#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
833#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
834
Glauber de Oliveira Costa683e0252008-01-30 13:31:27 +0100835/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
836 * space during mmap's.
837 */
838#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
839
840#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
841
Glauber de Oliveira Costac758ecf2008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100842#endif