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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
Linus Torvalds2664b252006-01-16 23:44:47 -08003SUBLEVEL = 16
Linus Torvalds7705a872006-03-19 21:53:29 -08004EXTRAVERSION =
Linus Torvaldsdf7addb2005-12-18 16:36:54 -08005NAME=Sliding Snow Leopard
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
15
16# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17# to get the ordering right.
18#
19# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
25# is now up to date.
26#
27# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
30# prepare rule.
31
32# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
34
35ifdef V
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
37 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
38 endif
39endif
40ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
41 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
42endif
43
44# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
46
47ifdef C
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
50 endif
51endif
52ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
53 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
54endif
55
56# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
57# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
59ifdef SUBDIRS
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
61endif
62ifdef M
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
64 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
65 endif
66endif
67
68
69# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
71# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
72# 1) O=
73# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
74#
75# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77# where the output files shall be placed.
78# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
79# make
80#
81# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
82# variable.
83
84
85# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
86# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
87ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
88
89# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
90# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
91ifdef O
92 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
93 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
94 endif
95endif
96
97# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -050098PHONY := _all
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099_all:
100
101ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
102# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
103# check that the output directory actually exists
104saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
105KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
106$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
107 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
108
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500109PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110
Benjamin LaHaise36cbbe52006-02-15 15:17:35 -0800111$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
Sam Ravnborg23a45e22005-07-27 09:12:07 +0200112 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
113 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
Benjamin LaHaise36cbbe52006-02-15 15:17:35 -0800114 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115
116# Leave processing to above invocation of make
117skip-makefile := 1
118endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
120
121# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
123
124# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125# but instead _all depend on modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500126PHONY += all
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
128_all: all
129else
130_all: modules
131endif
132
133srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
134TOPDIR := $(srctree)
135# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
136objtree := $(CURDIR)
137src := $(srctree)
138obj := $(objtree)
139
Mattia Dongili0f558c32006-02-19 13:50:37 +0100140VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
142export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
143
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
146# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
147# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
148# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
149# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
150
151SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
152 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
Linus Torvalds39990b52005-11-11 14:27:32 -0800153 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
Martin Michlmayr89992572006-01-28 18:38:15 +0000154 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
156# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
157# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
158#
159# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
160# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
161# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
162# make ARCH=ia64
163# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
164# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
165
166# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
167# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
168# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
169# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
170# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
171# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
172# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
173# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
174
175ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
176CROSS_COMPILE ?=
177
178# Architecture as present in compile.h
179UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
180
181# SHELL used by kbuild
182CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
183 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
184 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
185
186HOSTCC = gcc
187HOSTCXX = g++
188HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
189HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
190
191# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
192# Normally, just do built-in.
193
194KBUILD_MODULES :=
195KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
196
197# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
198# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
199# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
200# make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
201
202ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
203 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
204endif
205
206# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
207# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
208# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
209
210ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
211 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
212endif
213
214ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
215 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
216endif
217
Sam Ravnborge579d352005-07-27 08:10:10 +0200218export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
220
221# Beautify output
222# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
223#
224# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
225# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
226# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
227#
228# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
229# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
230#
231# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
232# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
233# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
234# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
235#
Adrian Bunka58a4142006-01-10 00:08:17 +0100236# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
238#
239# $(Q)ln $@ :<
240#
241# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
242# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
243
244ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
245 quiet =
246 Q =
247else
248 quiet=quiet_
249 Q = @
250endif
251
252# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
253# commands
254
255ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
256 quiet=silent_
257endif
258
259export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
260
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261
262# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
263MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
264
Sam Ravnborg8ec4b4f2005-07-25 20:10:36 +0000265# We need some generic definitions
Sam Ravnborg2a691472005-07-25 20:26:04 +0000266include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
Sam Ravnborg8ec4b4f2005-07-25 20:10:36 +0000267
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
269# the following)
270
271#MAKEFLAGS += -rR
272
273# Make variables (CC, etc...)
274
275AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
276LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
277CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
278CPP = $(CC) -E
279AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
280NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
281STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
282OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
283OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
284AWK = awk
285GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
286DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
287KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
288PERL = perl
289CHECK = sparse
290
Al Viroaf4ca452005-10-21 02:55:38 -0400291CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
293CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
294AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
295LDFLAGS_MODULE = -r
296CFLAGS_KERNEL =
297AFLAGS_KERNEL =
298
299
300# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
301# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
302LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
Russell King2dd34b42005-10-30 22:42:11 +0100303 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
Zachary Amsdene623a3b2005-11-07 15:27:51 -0800304 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305
306CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)
307
Olaf Hering3c521e02005-07-21 21:02:09 +0200308CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
310 -ffreestanding
311AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
312
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100313# Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists)
314KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat .kernelrelease 2> /dev/null)
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +0100315KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100316
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +0100317export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700318 ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
319 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
320 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
321
322export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
323export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
324export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
325
326# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
327# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
328# even be read-only.
329export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
330
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331# Files to ignore in find ... statements
332
Trond Myklebust406119f2005-10-27 14:46:53 -0400333RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
334export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335
336# ===========================================================================
337# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
338
339# Basic helpers built in scripts/
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500340PHONY += scripts_basic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341scripts_basic:
342 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
343
Jan Beulichcd05e6b2005-09-06 11:47:04 +0200344# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
345scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
346
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500347PHONY += outputmakefile
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348# outputmakefile generate a Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
349# using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
350# of make in output directory
351outputmakefile:
352 $(Q)if test ! $(srctree) -ef $(objtree); then \
353 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
354 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL) \
355 > $(objtree)/Makefile; \
356 echo ' GEN $(objtree)/Makefile'; \
357 fi
358
359# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
360# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
361# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
362# mixing *config targets and build targets.
363# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
364# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
365# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
366
367no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
Andreas Schwab6b6a4622005-12-12 00:37:03 -0800368 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369
370config-targets := 0
371mixed-targets := 0
372dot-config := 1
373
374ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
375 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
376 dot-config := 0
377 endif
378endif
379
380ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
381 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
382 config-targets := 1
383 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
384 mixed-targets := 1
385 endif
386 endif
387endif
388
389ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
390# ===========================================================================
391# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
392# Handle them one by one.
393
394%:: FORCE
395 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
396
397else
398ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
399# ===========================================================================
400# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
401# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
402
403# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
404# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
405# used for 'make defconfig'
406include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
407export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
408
Jan Beulichcd05e6b2005-09-06 11:47:04 +0200409config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
410 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
Sam Ravnborg8c7f75d2006-01-21 12:07:56 +0100412 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413
414else
415# ===========================================================================
416# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
417# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
418
419ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
420# Additional helpers built in scripts/
421# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
422# in parrallel
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500423PHONY += scripts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
425 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
426
427scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h
428
429# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
430init-y := init/
431drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
432net-y := net/
433libs-y := lib/
434core-y := usr/
435endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
436
437ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
438# In this section, we need .config
439
440# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
441# oldconfig if changes are detected.
Sam Ravnborg752625c2005-12-26 23:34:03 +0100442-include .kconfig.d
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443
444include .config
445
446# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
447# that autoconf has on .config.
448# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
Sam Ravnborg752625c2005-12-26 23:34:03 +0100449.config .kconfig.d: ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450
451# If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
Sam Ravnborg752625c2005-12-26 23:34:03 +0100452# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
453# If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so
454# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
455include/linux/autoconf.h: .kconfig.d .config
Sam Ravnborg5011cdd2005-09-11 22:32:57 +0200456 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
458else
459# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
460include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
461endif
462
463# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
464# command line.
465# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
466# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
467all: vmlinux
468
469ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
470CFLAGS += -Os
471else
472CFLAGS += -O2
473endif
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
Matthias Urlichs0030cbf2005-06-23 00:10:05 -0700476CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477else
478CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
479endif
480
Jan Beulich604bf5a2006-03-24 03:16:19 -0800481ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO
482CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
483endif
484
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
486CFLAGS += -g
487endif
488
489include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
490
Sam Ravnborge8e69932005-04-30 16:51:42 -0700491# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
Rik van Riele8f5bdb2005-05-16 21:53:46 -0700492NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
Sam Ravnborge8e69932005-04-30 16:51:42 -0700493CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495# warn about C99 declaration after statement
496CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
497
498# disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0
499CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
500
501# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
502# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
503# set in the environment
504# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
505# this default value
506export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
507
508#
509# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
510# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
511export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
512
513#
514# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
515# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
516# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
517#
518
Sam Ravnborgdf9df032006-01-16 12:46:07 +0100519MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520export MODLIB
521
522
523ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
Jens Axboe3a65dfe2005-11-04 08:43:35 +0100524core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700525
526vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
527 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
528 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
529
530vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
531 $(init-n) $(init-) \
532 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
533 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
534
535init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
536core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
537drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
538net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
539libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
540libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
541libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
542
543# Build vmlinux
544# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
545# vmlinux is build from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
546# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
547# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
548# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
549#
550# vmlinux
551# ^
552# |
553# +-< $(vmlinux-init)
554# | +--< init/version.o + more
555# |
556# +--< $(vmlinux-main)
557# | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
558# |
559# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
560#
561# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
562# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
563# update vmlinux.
564# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
565# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
566# symbols to the kernel.
567#
568# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
569
570vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
571vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
572vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
573vmlinux-lds := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
574
575# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
576# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
577quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
578 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
579 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
580 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
581 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
582
583# Generate new vmlinux version
584quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
585 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
Jan Beulich4e25d8b2005-09-08 17:07:35 +0200586 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
587 rm -f .version; \
588 echo 1 >.version; \
589 else \
590 mv .version .old_version; \
591 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
592 fi; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
594
595# Generate System.map
596quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
597 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
598
599# Link of vmlinux
600# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
601# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
Mark Rustad39ca3712005-10-17 16:43:34 -0700602# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
603# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604define rule_vmlinux__
Mark Rustad39ca3712005-10-17 16:43:34 -0700605 :
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
607
608 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
609 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
610
611 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
612 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
613 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
614 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
615 rm -f $@; \
616 /bin/false; \
617 fi;
618 $(verify_kallsyms)
619endef
620
621
622ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
623# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
624# It's a three stage process:
625# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
626# empty
627# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
628# the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
629# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
630# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
631# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
632# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
633# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
634# .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
635# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
636# .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
637# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
638# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
639
640ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
641last_kallsyms := 3
642else
643last_kallsyms := 2
644endif
645
646kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
647
648define verify_kallsyms
649 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
650 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
651 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
652 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
653 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
654 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
655 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
656endef
657
658# Update vmlinux version before link
659# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
Sam Ravnborg72ba47c2005-07-27 11:39:37 +0200660# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
662define rule_ksym_ld
Sam Ravnborg72ba47c2005-07-27 11:39:37 +0200663 :
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
665 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
666 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
667endef
668
669# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
670quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
671 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
672 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
673
674.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
675 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
676
677.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
678 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
679
680# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
681.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
682 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
683
684.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
685 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
686
687.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
688 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
689
690# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
691$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
692
Sam Ravnborg33bc25e2005-07-14 20:19:08 +0000693# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
694debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
695
696.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
697 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
698
699.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
700
701.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
702
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
704
705# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
706vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
707 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
Jan Beulich4e25d8b2005-09-08 17:07:35 +0200708 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700709
710# The actual objects are generated when descending,
711# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
712$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
713
714# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
715# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
716# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
717# make menuconfig etc.
718# Error messages still appears in the original language
719
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500720PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200721$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
723
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100724# Build the kernel release string
725# The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease
726# to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
727#
728# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
729# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
730# LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
731
732nullstring :=
733space := $(nullstring) # end of line
734
735___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
736__localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
737# skip backup files (containing '~')
738_localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
739
740localver = $(subst $(space),, \
741 $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
742 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
743
744# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
745# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
746# The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used.
747#
748# Currently, only git is supported.
749# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
750# checks as needed.
751ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
752 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
753 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
754 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
755endif
756
757localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
758
759# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +0100760kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100761.kernelrelease: FORCE
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +0100762 $(Q)rm -f $@
763 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100764
765
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700766# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200767# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
768# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
769# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
770# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200772# Listed in dependency order
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500773PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200774
775# prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500776PHONY += prepare-all
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +0200778# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779# and if so do:
780# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
781# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100782prepare3: .kernelrelease
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
784 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
Sam Ravnborgd80e2242005-07-14 20:22:39 +0000785 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
787 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
788 /bin/false; \
789 fi;
790 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
791 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
792endif
793
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +0200794# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
795prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +0200797prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/asm \
Sam Ravnborgd80e2242005-07-14 20:22:39 +0000798 include/config/MARKER
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
800 $(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
801 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
802endif
803
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200804archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
805
806prepare0: archprepare FORCE
Sam Ravnborg8d36a622005-09-10 21:05:36 +0200807 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +0200808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809# All the preparing..
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200810prepare prepare-all: prepare0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811
812# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
813# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
814
815export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
816
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817# FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
818# hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
819# before switching between archs anyway.
820
821include/asm:
822 @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
823 $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
824 @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
825
826# Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
827
Jan Beulichcd05e6b2005-09-06 11:47:04 +0200828include/config/MARKER: scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 @echo ' SPLIT include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
830 @scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
831 @touch $@
832
833# Generate some files
834# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
835
836# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
837# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
838
839uts_len := 64
840
841define filechk_version.h
842 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
843 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
844 exit 1; \
845 fi; \
846 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
847 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
848 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
849 )
850endef
851
Jan Beulich44f329a2006-02-22 13:29:04 +0100852include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile .config .kernelrelease FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853 $(call filechk,version.h)
854
855# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
856
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500857PHONY += depend dep
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858depend dep:
859 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
860
861# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
862# Modules
863
864ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
865
866# By default, build modules as well
867
868all: modules
869
870# Build modules
871
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500872PHONY += modules
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700873modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
874 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
875 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
876
877
878# Target to prepare building external modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500879PHONY += modules_prepare
Sam Ravnborg5bb78262005-09-11 22:30:22 +0200880modules_prepare: prepare scripts
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700881
882# Target to install modules
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500883PHONY += modules_install
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
885
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500886PHONY += _modinst_
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700887_modinst_:
Tom Rinice454d42005-07-15 07:56:36 -0700888 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
890 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
891 sleep 1; \
892 fi
893 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
894 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
895 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
896 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
897 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
898 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
899 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
900 fi
901 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
902
903# If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
904# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
905# vmlinux. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
906# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
907# boot script depmod is the master version.
908ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
909depmod_opts :=
910else
911depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
912endif
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500913PHONY += _modinst_post
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700914_modinst_post: _modinst_
915 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
916
917else # CONFIG_MODULES
918
919# Modules not configured
920# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
921
922modules modules_install: FORCE
923 @echo
924 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
925 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
926 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
927 @echo
928 @exit 1
929
930endif # CONFIG_MODULES
931
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932###
933# Cleaning is done on three levels.
934# make clean Delete most generated files
935# Leave enough to build external modules
936# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
937# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
938
939# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
940CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
941CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
942 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
943
944# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
945MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2
Tore Anderson50aa88e2006-01-07 15:34:40 +0100946MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +0100948 .kernelrelease Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949
950# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
951#
952clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
953clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
Sam Ravnborg86feeaa2005-09-09 19:28:28 +0200954clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700955
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500956PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700957$(clean-dirs):
958 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
959
960clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
961 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
962 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
963 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
964 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
965 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
966 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
967
968# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
969#
970mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
971mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
972mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
973
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500974PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700975$(mrproper-dirs):
976 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
977
978mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
979 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
980 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
981
982# distclean
983#
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500984PHONY += distclean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700985
986distclean: mrproper
987 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
988 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
989 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
990 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
991 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
992 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
993
994
995# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
996# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
997# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
998package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
999
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000%pkg: FORCE
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001001 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002rpm: FORCE
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001003 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004
1005
1006# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1007# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1008
1009boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1010boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1011
1012help:
1013 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1014 @echo ' clean - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1015 @echo ' mrproper - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1016 @echo ''
1017 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1018 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1019 @echo ''
1020 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1021 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1022 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1023 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
Bodo Eggert9cc5d742005-11-23 20:11:34 +01001024 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1026 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
Sam Ravnborg155ad602005-07-07 17:56:08 -07001027 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 @echo ' rpm - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1029 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1030 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
Zach Brown6d128842005-09-07 12:08:23 -07001031 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +01001032 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033 @echo ''
1034 @echo 'Static analysers'
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1036 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1037 @echo ''
1038 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
Sam Ravnborg6c2133e2006-03-21 07:22:35 +01001039 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001040 @echo ''
1041 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1042 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1043 @echo ''
1044 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1045 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1046 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1047 @echo ''
1048 @$(if $(boards), \
1049 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1050 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1051 echo '')
1052
1053 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1054 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1055 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1056 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
1057 @echo ''
1058 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1059 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1060
1061
1062# Documentation targets
1063# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1064%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1066
1067else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1068
1069###
1070# External module support.
1071# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1072# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1073# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1074# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1075# be used.
1076#
1077# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1078# modules.
1079# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1080# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1081# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1082# make M=dir modules_install
1083# Install the modules build in the module directory
1084# Assumes install directory is already created
1085
1086# We are always building modules
1087KBUILD_MODULES := 1
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001088PHONY += crmodverdir
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001089crmodverdir:
Sam Ravnborgfb3cbd22006-01-28 23:08:40 +01001090 $(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1092
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001093PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001094$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1095 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1096 echo; \
1097 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1098 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1099 echo )
1100
1101module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001102PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001103$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1104 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1105
1106modules: $(module-dirs)
1107 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1109
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001110PHONY += modules_install
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001111modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
Adrian Bunke6304662006-02-14 15:58:15 +01001112
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001113install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1114PHONY += _emodinst_
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001115_emodinst_:
1116 $(Q)rm -rf $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1117 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001118 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1119
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001120# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1121quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1122 cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1123 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1124 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
1125 -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1126 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1127 fi
1128
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001129PHONY += _emodinst_post
Sam Ravnborga67dc212006-01-28 23:51:57 +01001130_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1131 $(call cmd,depmod)
1132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001133clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1134
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001135PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136$(clean-dirs):
1137 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1138
1139clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1140clean: $(clean-dirs)
1141 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1142 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1143 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1144 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1145 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1146
1147help:
1148 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1149 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1150 @echo ''
1151 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1152 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1153 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1154 @echo ''
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001155
1156# Dummies...
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001157PHONY += prepare scripts
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001158prepare: ;
1159scripts: ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1161
1162# Generate tags for editors
1163# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164
1165#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1166#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1167#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1168
George Anzingerf182ae62005-07-07 17:56:06 -07001169ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001170__srctree =
1171else
1172__srctree = $(srctree)/
1173endif
1174
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2ab23c92005-11-13 16:07:00 -08001175ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1176ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
1177ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1178else
1179ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1180endif
1181else
1182#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1183ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1184endif
1185
Ian Campbella0674e82005-06-23 11:25:54 +01001186ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1187
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001188define all-sources
1189 ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1190 \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1191 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
Ian Campbella0674e82005-06-23 11:25:54 +01001192 for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1193 find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1194 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1195 done ; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001196 find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1197 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1198 find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1199 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1200 -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso2ab23c92005-11-13 16:07:00 -08001201 for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
Ian Campbella0674e82005-06-23 11:25:54 +01001202 find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1203 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1204 done ; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001205 find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1206 -name '*.[chS]' -print )
1207endef
1208
1209quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
Karl Hegbloomacbef452005-06-19 00:50:47 -07001210 cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001211
1212quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
Karl Hegbloomacbef452005-06-19 00:50:47 -07001213 cmd_cscope = cscope -b
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001214
1215cscope: FORCE
1216 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1217 $(call cmd,cscope)
1218
1219quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
Sam Ravnborg66d609e2005-07-28 23:11:34 +02001220define cmd_TAGS
1221 rm -f $@; \
Samuel Thibault54e08a22005-12-26 02:47:18 +01001222 ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1223 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1224 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1225 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
John Kacurf6333eb2005-10-29 00:25:13 -04001226 $(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a
Sam Ravnborg66d609e2005-07-28 23:11:34 +02001227endef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001228
Sam Ravnborg66d609e2005-07-28 23:11:34 +02001229TAGS: FORCE
1230 $(call cmd,TAGS)
1231
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001232
1233quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1234define cmd_tags
1235 rm -f $@; \
Samuel Thibault54e08a22005-12-26 02:47:18 +01001236 CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1237 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1238 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1239 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
John Kacurf6333eb2005-10-29 00:25:13 -04001240 $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241endef
1242
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001243tags: FORCE
1244 $(call cmd,tags)
1245
1246
1247# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1248# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250includecheck:
1251 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1252 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1253 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1254
1255versioncheck:
1256 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1257 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1258 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1259
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260namespacecheck:
1261 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1262
1263endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1264endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1265
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001266PHONY += checkstack
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267checkstack:
1268 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1269 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1270
1271kernelrelease:
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +01001272 $(if $(wildcard .kernelrelease), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1273 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make *config' to update it))
Sam Ravnborgcb584552006-01-09 21:20:34 +01001274kernelversion:
Sam Ravnborg2244cbd2006-01-16 12:12:12 +01001275 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001277# Single targets
1278# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1279# The directory part is taken from first prerequisite, so this
1280# works even with external modules
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001281%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001282 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001283%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001284 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001285%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001287%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001288 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001289%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001290 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
Sam Ravnborgf6ecebd2006-03-05 12:10:58 +01001291%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
Sam Ravnborg06300b22006-01-25 07:13:18 +01001292 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
1293
1294# For external modules we shall include any directory of the target,
1295# but usual case there is no directory part.
1296# make M=`pwd` module.o => $(dir $@)=./
1297# make M=`pwd` foo/module.o => $(dir $@)=foo/
1298# make M=`pwd` / => $(dir $@)=/
1299
1300ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1301 target-dir = $(@D)
1302else
1303 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1304 target-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1305endif
1306
1307/ %/: scripts prepare FORCE
1308 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1309 $(build)=$(target-dir)
1310%.ko: scripts FORCE
1311 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1312 $(build)=$(target-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1313 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1314
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001315# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1316# ===========================================================================
1317
1318quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1319 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1320
1321quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1322 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1323
1324
1325a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1326 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1327 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
1328
1329quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1330cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1331
1332# read all saved command lines
1333
1334targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1335cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1336
1337ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1338 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1339 include $(cmd_files)
1340endif
1341
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001342# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1343# Usage:
1344# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1345clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1346
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001347endif # skip-makefile
1348
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001349PHONY += FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001350FORCE:
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05001351
1352
1353# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1354# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1355.PHONY: $(PHONY)