blob: 77e263267aa66ad1b7499c6e079872f288bb7563 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080022#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010023#include <linux/init.h>
Andi Kleenb4531e82007-05-02 19:27:10 +020024#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* flag for disabling the tsc */
27extern int tsc_disable;
28
29struct desc_struct {
30 unsigned long a,b;
31};
32
33#define desc_empty(desc) \
Zachary Amsden12aaa082005-08-16 12:05:09 -070034 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
37 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
38/*
39 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
40 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
41 */
42#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
43
44/*
45 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
46 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
47 * before touching them. [mj]
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
56 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
57 char hard_math;
58 char rfu;
59 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
60 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
61 char x86_vendor_id[16];
62 char x86_model_id[64];
63 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
64 call */
65 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
Andi Kleen3f98bc42006-01-11 22:42:51 +010066 char fdiv_bug;
67 char f00f_bug;
68 char coma_bug;
69 char pad0;
70 int x86_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
73 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
74#endif
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010075 unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010076 unsigned char apicid;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +010077 unsigned short x86_clflush_size;
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
80 __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
81 __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
82#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
84
85#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
86#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
87#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
88#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
89#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
90#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
91#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
92#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
93#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
94#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
95#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
96
97/*
98 * capabilities of CPUs
99 */
100
101extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
102extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
103extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
104DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
107extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
108#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
109#else
110#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
111#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
112#endif
113
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800114extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
116
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100117void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
118
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200119extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
120extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
122extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Andi Kleen240cd6a2006-06-26 13:56:13 +0200123extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
125#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
126extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
127#else
128static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
129#endif
130
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200131static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100132 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell9f093392006-09-25 23:32:24 -0700133{
134 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
135 __asm__("cpuid"
136 : "=a" (*eax),
137 "=b" (*ebx),
138 "=c" (*ecx),
139 "=d" (*edx)
140 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
141}
142
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700143#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
147 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
148 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
149 * after us can get the correct flags.
150 */
151extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
152
153static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
154{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700155 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700157 cr4 = read_cr4();
158 cr4 |= mask;
159 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160}
161
162static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
163{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700164 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700166 cr4 = read_cr4();
167 cr4 &= ~mask;
168 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169}
170
171/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
173 */
174
175#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
176
177#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
178 outb((reg), 0x22); \
179 outb((data), 0x23); \
180} while (0)
181
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100182/* Stop speculative execution */
183static inline void sync_core(void)
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700184{
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100185 int tmp;
186 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700187}
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
190 unsigned long edx)
191{
192 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
193 asm volatile(
194 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
195 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
196}
197
198static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
199{
200 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
201 asm volatile(
202 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
203 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
204}
205
Venkatesh Pallipadi991528d2006-09-25 16:28:13 -0700206extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
207
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
209others may find it useful. */
210extern unsigned int machine_id;
211extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
212extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
213extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
214
215/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
216extern int bootloader_type;
217
218/*
219 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
220 */
221#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
222
223/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
224 * space during mmap's.
225 */
226#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
227
228#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
229
230/*
231 * Size of io_bitmap.
232 */
233#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
234#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
235#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
236#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
237#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
238#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
239
240struct i387_fsave_struct {
241 long cwd;
242 long swd;
243 long twd;
244 long fip;
245 long fcs;
246 long foo;
247 long fos;
248 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
249 long status; /* software status information */
250};
251
252struct i387_fxsave_struct {
253 unsigned short cwd;
254 unsigned short swd;
255 unsigned short twd;
256 unsigned short fop;
257 long fip;
258 long fcs;
259 long foo;
260 long fos;
261 long mxcsr;
262 long mxcsr_mask;
263 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
264 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
265 long padding[56];
266} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
267
268struct i387_soft_struct {
269 long cwd;
270 long swd;
271 long twd;
272 long fip;
273 long fcs;
274 long foo;
275 long fos;
276 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
277 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
278 struct info *info;
279 unsigned long entry_eip;
280};
281
282union i387_union {
283 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
284 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
285 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
286};
287
288typedef struct {
289 unsigned long seg;
290} mm_segment_t;
291
292struct thread_struct;
293
294struct tss_struct {
295 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
296 unsigned long esp0;
297 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
298 unsigned long esp1;
299 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
300 unsigned long esp2;
301 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
302 unsigned long __cr3;
303 unsigned long eip;
304 unsigned long eflags;
305 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
306 unsigned long esp;
307 unsigned long ebp;
308 unsigned long esi;
309 unsigned long edi;
310 unsigned short es, __esh;
311 unsigned short cs, __csh;
312 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
313 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
314 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
315 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
316 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
317 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
318 /*
319 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
320 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
321 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
322 * be within the limit.
323 */
324 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
325 /*
326 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
327 */
328 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
329 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
330 /*
331 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
332 */
333 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
334 /*
335 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
336 */
337 unsigned long stack[64];
338} __attribute__((packed));
339
340#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
341
342struct thread_struct {
343/* cached TLS descriptors. */
344 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
345 unsigned long esp0;
346 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
347 unsigned long eip;
348 unsigned long esp;
349 unsigned long fs;
350 unsigned long gs;
351/* Hardware debugging registers */
352 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
353/* fault info */
354 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
355/* floating point info */
356 union i387_union i387;
357/* virtual 86 mode info */
358 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
359 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
360 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
361 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
362/* IO permissions */
363 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
Zachary Amsdena5201122005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700364 unsigned long iopl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
366 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
367};
368
369#define INIT_THREAD { \
Rusty Russell692174b2007-05-02 19:27:09 +0200370 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 .vm86_info = NULL, \
372 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
373 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100374 .fs = __KERNEL_PDA, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375}
376
377/*
378 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
379 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
380 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
381 * be within the limit.
382 */
383#define INIT_TSS { \
384 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
385 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
386 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
388 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
389}
390
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100392 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
393 regs->xfs = 0; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 set_fs(USER_DS); \
395 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
396 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
397 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
398 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
399 regs->eip = new_eip; \
400 regs->esp = new_esp; \
401} while (0)
402
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
404struct task_struct;
405struct mm_struct;
406
407/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
408extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
409
410/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
411extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
412
413/*
414 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
415 */
416extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
417
418extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jan Beulich176a2712006-06-26 13:57:41 +0200419void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420
421unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
422
423#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
424#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
425({ \
426 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
427 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
428})
429
akpm@osdl.org07b047f2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800430/*
431 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
432 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
433 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
434 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
435 * when switching to the same priv ring).
436 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
437 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
438 * completely wrong values.
439 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440#define task_pt_regs(task) \
441({ \
442 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
Al Viro65e0fdf2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800443 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 __regs__ - 1; \
445})
446
447#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
448#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
449
450
451struct microcode_header {
452 unsigned int hdrver;
453 unsigned int rev;
454 unsigned int date;
455 unsigned int sig;
456 unsigned int cksum;
457 unsigned int ldrver;
458 unsigned int pf;
459 unsigned int datasize;
460 unsigned int totalsize;
461 unsigned int reserved[3];
462};
463
464struct microcode {
465 struct microcode_header hdr;
466 unsigned int bits[0];
467};
468
469typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
470typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
471
472/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
473struct extended_signature {
474 unsigned int sig;
475 unsigned int pf;
476 unsigned int cksum;
477};
478
479struct extended_sigtable {
480 unsigned int count;
481 unsigned int cksum;
482 unsigned int reserved[3];
483 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
484};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485
486/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
487static inline void rep_nop(void)
488{
489 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
490}
491
492#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
493
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200494static inline void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100495{
496 tss->esp0 = thread->esp0;
497 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
498 if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
499 tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
500 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
501 }
502}
503
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100504
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200505static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
506{
507 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
508
509 switch (regno) {
510 case 0:
511 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
512 case 1:
513 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
514 case 2:
515 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
516 case 3:
517 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
518 case 6:
519 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
520 case 7:
521 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
522 default:
523 BUG();
524 }
525 return val;
526}
527
528static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
529{
530 switch (regno) {
531 case 0:
532 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
533 break;
534 case 1:
535 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
536 break;
537 case 2:
538 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
539 break;
540 case 3:
541 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
542 break;
543 case 6:
544 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
545 break;
546 case 7:
547 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
548 break;
549 default:
550 BUG();
551 }
552}
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100553
554/*
555 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
556 */
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200557static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100558{
559 unsigned int reg;
560 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
561 "popl %0;"
562 "andl %1, %0;"
563 "orl %2, %0;"
564 "pushl %0;"
565 "popfl"
566 : "=&r" (reg)
567 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
568}
569
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200570#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
571#include <asm/paravirt.h>
572#else
573#define paravirt_enabled() 0
574#define __cpuid native_cpuid
575
576static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
577{
578 native_load_esp0(tss, thread);
579}
580
581/*
582 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
583 */
584#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
585 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
586#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
587 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
588
589#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
590#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
591
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100592/*
593 * Generic CPUID function
594 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
595 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
596 */
597static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
598{
599 *eax = op;
600 *ecx = 0;
601 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
602}
603
604/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
605static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
606 int *edx)
607{
608 *eax = op;
609 *ecx = count;
610 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
611}
612
613/*
614 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
615 */
616static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
617{
618 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
619
620 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
621 return eax;
622}
623static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
624{
625 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
626
627 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
628 return ebx;
629}
630static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
631{
632 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
633
634 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
635 return ecx;
636}
637static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
638{
639 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
640
641 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
642 return edx;
643}
644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645/* generic versions from gas */
646#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
647#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
648#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
649#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
650#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
651#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
652#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
653#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
654
655/* Opteron nops */
656#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
657#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
658#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
659#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
660#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
661#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
662#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
663#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
664
665/* K7 nops */
666/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
667#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
668#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
669#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
670#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
671#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
672#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
673#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
674#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
677#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
678#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
679#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
680#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
681#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
682#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
683#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
684#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
685#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
686#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
687#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
688#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
689#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
690#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
691#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
692#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
693#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
694#else
695#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
696#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
697#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
698#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
699#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
700#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
701#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
702#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
703#endif
704
705#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
706
707/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
708/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
709 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
710 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
711 That should be fixed. */
712#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700713static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714{
715 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
716 "prefetchnta (%1)",
717 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
718 "r" (x));
719}
720
721#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
722#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
723#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
724
725/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
726 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700727static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728{
729 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
730 "prefetchw (%1)",
731 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
732 "r" (x));
733}
734#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
735
736extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
737
738#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
739
740extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700741extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
742extern int sysenter_setup(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600744extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200745extern void cpu_init(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100746
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200747extern int force_mwait;
748
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */