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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there
11 * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so
12 * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own
13 * method.
14 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16#include <linux/adfs_fs.h>
17
18#include "check.h"
19#include "acorn.h"
20
21/*
22 * Partition types. (Oh for reusability)
23 */
24#define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1
25#define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2
26#define PARTITION_LINUX 9
27
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -070028#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
29 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030static struct adfs_discrecord *
31adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data,
32 unsigned long first_sector, int slot)
33{
34 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
35 unsigned int nr_sects;
36
37 if (adfs_checkbblk(data))
38 return NULL;
39
40 dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0);
41
42 if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0)
43 return NULL;
44
45 nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) |
46 (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9);
47
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -070048 if (name) {
49 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [", PAGE_SIZE);
50 strlcat(state->pp_buf, name, PAGE_SIZE);
51 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "]", PAGE_SIZE);
52 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects);
54 return dr;
55}
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -070056#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
58#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
59
60struct riscix_part {
61 __le32 start;
62 __le32 length;
63 __le32 one;
64 char name[16];
65};
66
67struct riscix_record {
68 __le32 magic;
69#define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320)
70 __le32 date;
71 struct riscix_part part[8];
72};
73
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -070074#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
75 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +020076static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
77 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
78 unsigned long nr_sects)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079{
80 Sector sect;
81 struct riscix_record *rr;
82
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +020083 rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 if (!rr)
85 return -1;
86
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -070087 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [RISCiX]", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
89
90 if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) {
91 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
92 int part;
93
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -070094 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095
96 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
97 for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) {
98 if (rr->part[part].one &&
99 memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) {
100 put_partition(state, slot++,
101 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start),
102 le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length));
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700103 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(", PAGE_SIZE);
104 strlcat(state->pp_buf, rr->part[part].name, PAGE_SIZE);
105 strlcat(state->pp_buf, ")", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106 }
107 }
108
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700109 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 } else {
111 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects);
112 }
113
114 put_dev_sector(sect);
115 return slot;
116}
117#endif
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -0700118#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
120#define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de
121#define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e
122
123struct linux_part {
124 __le32 magic;
125 __le32 start_sect;
126 __le32 nr_sects;
127};
128
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -0700129#if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \
130 defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS)
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200131static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,
132 unsigned long first_sect, int slot,
133 unsigned long nr_sects)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134{
135 Sector sect;
136 struct linux_part *linuxp;
137 unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects;
138
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700139 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [Linux]", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
141 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size);
142
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200143 linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 if (!linuxp)
145 return -1;
146
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700147 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) ||
149 linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) {
150 if (slot == state->limit)
151 break;
152 put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect +
153 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect),
154 le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects));
155 linuxp ++;
156 }
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700157 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158
159 put_dev_sector(sect);
160 return slot;
161}
Denver Gingerichd05e96f2007-07-15 23:39:59 -0700162#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163
164#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200165int adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166{
167 unsigned long first_sector = 0;
168 unsigned int start_blk = 0;
169 Sector sect;
170 unsigned char *data;
171 char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS";
172 int first = 1;
173 int slot = 1;
174
175 /*
176 * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block
177 * with pointer to next 'drive'.
178 *
179 * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the
180 * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming
181 * it is.
182 *
183 * Also, which ID did Cumana use?
184 *
185 * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it
186 * going. Hence it is totally untested.
187 */
188 do {
189 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
190 unsigned int nr_sects;
191
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200192 data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 if (!data)
194 return -1;
195
196 if (slot == state->limit)
197 break;
198
199 dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++);
200 if (!dr)
201 break;
202
203 name = NULL;
204
205 nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) *
206 (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) *
207 dr->secspertrack;
208
209 if (!nr_sects)
210 break;
211
212 first = 0;
213 first_sector += nr_sects;
214 start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
215 nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */
216
217 switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) {
218 case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */
219 break;
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
222 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
223 /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200224 slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
225 nr_sects);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226 break;
227#endif
228
229 case PARTITION_LINUX:
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200230 slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot,
231 nr_sects);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 break;
233 }
234 put_dev_sector(sect);
235 if (slot == -1)
236 return -1;
237 } while (1);
238 put_dev_sector(sect);
239 return first ? 0 : 1;
240}
241#endif
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
244/*
245 * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions.
246 *
247 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
248 * dev - device number to access.
249 *
250 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok.
251 *
252 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
253 * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive.
254 * hda2 = non-ADFS partition.
255 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200256int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257{
258 unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads;
259 Sector sect;
260 unsigned char *data;
261 struct adfs_discrecord *dr;
262 unsigned char id;
263 int slot = 1;
264
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200265 data = read_part_sector(state, 6, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266 if (!data)
267 return -1;
268
269 dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++);
270 if (!dr) {
271 put_dev_sector(sect);
272 return 0;
273 }
274
275 heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1);
276 sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads;
277 start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl;
278 id = data[0x1fc] & 15;
279 put_dev_sector(sect);
280
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 /*
282 * Work out start of non-adfs partition.
283 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200284 nr_sects = (state->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285
286 if (start_sect) {
287 switch (id) {
288#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX
289 case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI:
290 case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM:
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200291 slot = riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
292 nr_sects);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 break;
294#endif
295
296 case PARTITION_LINUX:
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200297 slot = linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot,
298 nr_sects);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 break;
300 }
301 }
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700302 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 return 1;
304}
305#endif
306
307#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
308
309struct ics_part {
310 __le32 start;
311 __le32 size;
312};
313
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200314static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state,
315 unsigned long block)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316{
317 Sector sect;
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200318 unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 int result = 0;
320
321 if (data) {
322 if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0)
323 result = 1;
324 put_dev_sector(sect);
325 }
326
327 return result;
328}
329
330/*
331 * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum.
332 */
333static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data)
334{
335 unsigned long sum;
336 int i;
337
338 for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++)
339 sum += data[i];
340
341 sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508]));
342
343 return sum == 0;
344}
345
346/*
347 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
348 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
349 * dev - device number to access.
350 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
351 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
352 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
353 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
354 * ..etc..
355 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200356int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357{
358 const unsigned char *data;
359 const struct ics_part *p;
360 int slot;
361 Sector sect;
362
363 /*
364 * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info.
365 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200366 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 if (!data)
368 return -1;
369
370 if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) {
371 put_dev_sector(sect);
372 return 0;
373 }
374
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700375 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [ICS]", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376
377 for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) {
378 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
379 s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */
380
381 if (slot == state->limit)
382 break;
383
384 /*
385 * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore
386 * this partition - in effect it says that this does not
387 * contain an ADFS filesystem.
388 */
389 if (size < 0) {
390 size = -size;
391
392 /*
393 * Our own extension - We use the first sector
394 * of the partition to identify what type this
395 * partition is. We must not make this visible
396 * to the filesystem.
397 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200398 if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 start += 1;
400 size -= 1;
401 }
402 }
403
404 if (size)
405 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
406 }
407
408 put_dev_sector(sect);
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700409 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 return 1;
411}
412#endif
413
414#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
415struct ptec_part {
416 __le32 unused1;
417 __le32 unused2;
418 __le32 start;
419 __le32 size;
420 __le32 unused5;
421 char type[8];
422};
423
424static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data)
425{
426 unsigned char checksum = 0x2a;
427 int i;
428
429 /*
430 * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it
431 * probably isn't PowerTec.
432 */
433 if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa)
434 return 0;
435
436 for (i = 0; i < 511; i++)
437 checksum += data[i];
438
439 return checksum == data[511];
440}
441
442/*
443 * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions.
444 * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info.
445 * dev - device number to access.
446 * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok.
447 * Alloc : hda = whole drive
448 * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive.
449 * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive.
450 * ..etc..
451 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200452int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453{
454 Sector sect;
455 const unsigned char *data;
456 const struct ptec_part *p;
457 int slot = 1;
458 int i;
459
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200460 data = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 if (!data)
462 return -1;
463
464 if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) {
465 put_dev_sector(sect);
466 return 0;
467 }
468
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700469 strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [POWERTEC]", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470
471 for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) {
472 u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
473 u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size);
474
475 if (size)
476 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size);
477 }
478
479 put_dev_sector(sect);
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700480 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 return 1;
482}
483#endif
484
485#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
486struct eesox_part {
487 char magic[6];
488 char name[10];
489 __le32 start;
490 __le32 unused6;
491 __le32 unused7;
492 __le32 unused8;
493};
494
495/*
496 * Guess who created this format?
497 */
498static const char eesox_name[] = {
499 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ',
500 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' '
501};
502
503/*
504 * EESOX SCSI partition format.
505 *
506 * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store
507 * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses.
508 *
509 * There are two possibilities where the size comes from:
510 * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk.
511 * 2. The start address of the next entry.
512 */
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200513int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514{
515 Sector sect;
516 const unsigned char *data;
517 unsigned char buffer[256];
518 struct eesox_part *p;
519 sector_t start = 0;
520 int i, slot = 1;
521
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200522 data = read_part_sector(state, 7, &sect);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700523 if (!data)
524 return -1;
525
526 /*
527 * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why...
528 */
529 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
530 buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15];
531
532 put_dev_sector(sect);
533
534 for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) {
535 sector_t next;
536
537 if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6))
538 break;
539
540 next = le32_to_cpu(p->start);
541 if (i)
542 put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start);
543 start = next;
544 }
545
546 if (i != 0) {
547 sector_t size;
548
Tejun Heo1493bf22010-05-15 20:09:30 +0200549 size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start);
Alexey Dobriyan9c867fb2010-08-10 18:03:14 -0700551 strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552 }
553
554 return i ? 1 : 0;
555}
556#endif