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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * scsi_scan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
6 *
7 * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
8 * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
9 * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
10 *
11 * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +010012 * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
14 * For every id of every channel on the given host:
15 *
16 * Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
17 * device or storage attached to LUN 0):
18 *
19 * If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +010020 * scsi_device for it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 *
22 * If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
23 * all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
24 * sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
25 * or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/config.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/blkdev.h>
33#include <asm/semaphore.h>
34
35#include <scsi/scsi.h>
36#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
37#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
38#include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
41#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
42#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
43
44#include "scsi_priv.h"
45#include "scsi_logging.h"
46
47#define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
48 " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
49
50/*
51 * Default timeout
52 */
53#define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
54
55/*
56 * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in driverfs name field)
57 */
58#define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
59#define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
60
61/*
62 * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
63 *
64 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
65 * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
66 *
67 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
68 * on the given LUN.
69 *
70 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
71 * given LUN.
72 */
73#define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE 0
74#define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT 1
75#define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT 2
76
Arjan van de Ven0ad78202005-11-28 16:22:25 +010077static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79#define MAX_SCSI_LUNS 512
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN
82static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
83#else
84static unsigned int max_scsi_luns = 1;
85#endif
86
87module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
88MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
89 "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^32-1)");
90
91/*
92 * max_scsi_report_luns: the maximum number of LUNS that will be
93 * returned from the REPORT LUNS command. 8 times this value must
94 * be allocated. In theory this could be up to an 8 byte value, but
95 * in practice, the maximum number of LUNs suppored by any device
96 * is about 16k.
97 */
98static unsigned int max_scsi_report_luns = 511;
99
100module_param_named(max_report_luns, max_scsi_report_luns, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
101MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_report_luns,
102 "REPORT LUNS maximum number of LUNS received (should be"
103 " between 1 and 16384)");
104
105static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ+3;
106
107module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
108MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout,
109 "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
110 " Default is 5. Some non-compliant devices need more.");
111
112/**
113 * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500114 * @sdev: scsi device to send command to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 * @result: area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
116 *
117 * Description:
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500118 * Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119 * Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
120 **/
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500121static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 unsigned char *result)
123{
124 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
125
126 printk(KERN_NOTICE "scsi: unlocking floptical drive\n");
127 scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
128 scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
129 scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
130 scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500131 scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a; /* size */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500133 scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
134 SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/**
138 * print_inquiry - printk the inquiry information
139 * @inq_result: printk this SCSI INQUIRY
140 *
141 * Description:
142 * printk the vendor, model, and other information found in the
143 * INQUIRY data in @inq_result.
144 *
145 * Notes:
146 * Remove this, and replace with a hotplug event that logs any
147 * relevant information.
148 **/
149static void print_inquiry(unsigned char *inq_result)
150{
151 int i;
152
153 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Vendor: ");
154 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++)
155 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
156 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
157 else
158 printk(" ");
159
160 printk(" Model: ");
161 for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
162 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
163 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
164 else
165 printk(" ");
166
167 printk(" Rev: ");
168 for (i = 32; i < 36; i++)
169 if (inq_result[i] >= 0x20 && i < inq_result[4] + 5)
170 printk("%c", inq_result[i]);
171 else
172 printk(" ");
173
174 printk("\n");
175
176 i = inq_result[0] & 0x1f;
177
178 printk(KERN_NOTICE " Type: %s ",
179 i <
180 MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE ? scsi_device_types[i] :
181 "Unknown ");
182 printk(" ANSI SCSI revision: %02x",
183 inq_result[2] & 0x07);
184 if ((inq_result[2] & 0x07) == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1)
185 printk(" CCS\n");
186 else
187 printk("\n");
188}
189
190/**
191 * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
192 *
193 * Description:
194 * Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
195 * Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
196 * adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
197 *
198 * Return value:
199 * scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
200 **/
201static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
202 unsigned int lun, void *hostdata)
203{
204 struct scsi_device *sdev;
205 int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
206 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
207
208 sdev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
209 GFP_ATOMIC);
210 if (!sdev)
211 goto out;
212
213 memset(sdev, 0, sizeof(*sdev));
214 sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
215 sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
216 sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
217 sdev->host = shost;
218 sdev->id = starget->id;
219 sdev->lun = lun;
220 sdev->channel = starget->channel;
221 sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->cmd_list);
225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
226 spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
227
228 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
229 sdev->sdev_target = starget;
230
231 /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
232 sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
233
234 /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
235 * slave_configure function */
236 sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
237
238 /*
239 * Some low level driver could use device->type
240 */
241 sdev->type = -1;
242
243 /*
244 * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
245 * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
246 * doesn't
247 */
248 sdev->borken = 1;
249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 sdev->request_queue = scsi_alloc_queue(sdev);
251 if (!sdev->request_queue) {
252 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
253 * have to free and put manually here */
254 put_device(&starget->dev);
255 goto out;
256 }
257
258 sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
259 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
260
261 scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
262
263 if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
264 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
265 if (ret) {
266 /*
267 * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
268 * console with alloc failure messages
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 */
270 if (ret == -ENXIO)
271 display_failure_msg = 0;
272 goto out_device_destroy;
273 }
274 }
275
276 return sdev;
277
278out_device_destroy:
279 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
281out:
282 if (display_failure_msg)
283 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
284 return NULL;
285}
286
287static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
288{
289 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
290 struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
James Bottomleya283bd32005-05-24 12:06:38 -0500291 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
292
293 if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
294 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 kfree(starget);
296 put_device(parent);
297}
298
299int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
300{
301 return dev->release == scsi_target_dev_release;
302}
303EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
304
305static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
306 int channel, uint id)
307{
308 struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
309 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
310 /*
311 * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
312 */
313 list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
314 if (starget->id == id &&
315 starget->channel == channel) {
316 found_starget = starget;
317 break;
318 }
319 }
320 if (found_starget)
321 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
322
323 return found_starget;
324}
325
326static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
327 int channel, uint id)
328{
329 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
330 struct device *dev = NULL;
331 unsigned long flags;
332 const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
333 + shost->transportt->target_size;
James.Smart@Emulex.Com5c44cd22005-06-10 22:24:30 -0400334 struct scsi_target *starget;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 struct scsi_target *found_target;
336
James.Smart@Emulex.Com5c44cd22005-06-10 22:24:30 -0400337 starget = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 if (!starget) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __FUNCTION__);
340 return NULL;
341 }
342 memset(starget, 0, size);
343 dev = &starget->dev;
344 device_initialize(dev);
345 starget->reap_ref = 1;
346 dev->parent = get_device(parent);
347 dev->release = scsi_target_dev_release;
348 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "target%d:%d:%d",
349 shost->host_no, channel, id);
350 starget->id = id;
351 starget->channel = channel;
352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
354 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
355
356 found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
357 if (found_target)
358 goto found;
359
360 list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
362 /* allocate and add */
James Bottomleya283bd32005-05-24 12:06:38 -0500363 transport_setup_device(dev);
364 device_add(dev);
365 transport_add_device(dev);
366 if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
367 int error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
368
369 if(error) {
370 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
371 /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
372 * put because it will be under the host lock */
373 get_device(dev);
374 scsi_target_reap(starget);
375 put_device(dev);
376 return NULL;
377 }
378 }
379
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 return starget;
381
382 found:
383 found_target->reap_ref++;
384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
385 put_device(parent);
386 kfree(starget);
387 return found_target;
388}
389
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800390struct work_queue_wrapper {
391 struct work_struct work;
392 struct scsi_target *starget;
393};
394
395static void scsi_target_reap_work(void *data) {
396 struct work_queue_wrapper *wqw = (struct work_queue_wrapper *)data;
397 struct scsi_target *starget = wqw->starget;
398 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
399 unsigned long flags;
400
401 kfree(wqw);
402
403 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
404
405 if (--starget->reap_ref == 0 && list_empty(&starget->devices)) {
406 list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
James Bottomley04333392005-12-26 09:58:49 -0600408 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800409 device_del(&starget->dev);
James Bottomley04333392005-12-26 09:58:49 -0600410 transport_destroy_device(&starget->dev);
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800411 put_device(&starget->dev);
412 return;
413
414 }
415 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
416
417 return;
418}
419
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420/**
421 * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
422 *
423 * @starget: target to be checked
424 *
425 * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
426 * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
427 * it if so.
428 */
429void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
430{
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800431 struct work_queue_wrapper *wqw =
432 kzalloc(sizeof(struct work_queue_wrapper), GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800434 if (!wqw) {
435 starget_printk(KERN_ERR, starget,
436 "Failed to allocate memory in scsi_reap_target()\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 return;
438 }
James Bottomley863a9302005-12-15 20:01:43 -0800439
440 INIT_WORK(&wqw->work, scsi_target_reap_work, wqw);
441 wqw->starget = starget;
442 schedule_work(&wqw->work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443}
444
445/**
446 * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500447 * @sdev: scsi_device to probe
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500449 * @result_len: len of inq_result
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 * @bflags: store any bflags found here
451 *
452 * Description:
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500453 * Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 *
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500455 * If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 * INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100457 * are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 **/
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500459static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result,
460 int result_len, int *bflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
463 int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
464 int response_len = 0;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500465 int pass, count, result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
467
468 *bflags = 0;
469
470 /* Perform up to 3 passes. The first pass uses a conservative
471 * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
472 * different value. */
473 first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
474 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
475 pass = 1;
476
477 next_pass:
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -0500478 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
479 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
480 pass, try_inquiry_len));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481
482 /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
483 for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
484 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
485 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
486 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487
488 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500489
490 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500491 inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500492 HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493
494 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s "
495 "with code 0x%x\n",
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500496 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500498 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 /*
500 * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
501 * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
502 * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
503 * but many buggy devices do so anyway.
504 */
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500505 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500506 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
508 ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
509 (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
510 (sshdr.ascq == 0))
511 continue;
512 }
513 }
514 break;
515 }
516
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500517 if (result == 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518 response_len = (unsigned char) inq_result[4] + 5;
519 if (response_len > 255)
520 response_len = first_inquiry_len; /* sanity */
521
522 /*
523 * Get any flags for this device.
524 *
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100525 * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
526 * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527 * need not be passed as an argument.
528 */
529 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
530 &inq_result[16]);
531
532 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
533 * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
534 if (pass == 1) {
535 if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
536 next_inquiry_len = 36;
537 else if (BLIST_INQUIRY_58 & *bflags)
538 next_inquiry_len = 58;
539 else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
540 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
541 else
542 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
543
544 /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
545 if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
546 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
547 pass = 2;
548 goto next_pass;
549 }
550 }
551
552 } else if (pass == 2) {
553 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed. "
554 "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
555 try_inquiry_len);
556
557 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
558 * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
559 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
560 pass = 3;
561 goto next_pass;
562 }
563
564 /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
565 * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500566 if (result)
567 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568
569 /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
570 sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
571
572 /*
573 * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
574 * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
575 * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
576 * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
577 * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
578 * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
579 * device, including spin up.
580 *
581 * Related to the above issue:
582 *
583 * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
584 * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
585 * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
586 * a device is initialized.
587 *
588 * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so. This
589 * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
590 * request, and then spun up on request.
591 */
592
593 /*
594 * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
595 * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
596 * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
597 */
598 sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
599 if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
600 (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
601 sdev->scsi_level++;
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -0500602 sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500604 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605}
606
607/**
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100608 * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
609 * @sdevscan: holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
610 * @sdevnew: store the address of the newly allocated scsi_device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
612 * @bflags: black/white list flag
613 *
614 * Description:
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100615 * Allocate and initialize a scsi_device matching sdevscan. Optionally
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 * set fields based on values in *@bflags. If @sdevnew is not
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100617 * NULL, store the address of the new scsi_device in *@sdevnew (needed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 * when scanning a particular LUN).
619 *
620 * Return:
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100621 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
622 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 **/
624static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *inq_result, int *bflags)
625{
626 /*
627 * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
628 * save just vendor/model/rev.
629 *
630 * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
631 * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
632 * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
633 * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
634 * that can correctly scan.
635 */
636 sdev->inquiry = kmalloc(sdev->inquiry_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
637 if (sdev->inquiry == NULL) {
638 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
639 }
640
641 memcpy(sdev->inquiry, inq_result, sdev->inquiry_len);
642 sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
643 sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
644 sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
645
646 if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
647 /*
648 * It would be better to modify sdev->type, and set
649 * sdev->removable, but then the print_inquiry() output
650 * would not show TYPE_ROM; if print_inquiry() is removed
651 * the issue goes away.
652 */
653 inq_result[0] = TYPE_ROM;
654 inq_result[1] |= 0x80; /* removable */
655 } else if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
656 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
657
658 switch (sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f)) {
659 case TYPE_TAPE:
660 case TYPE_DISK:
661 case TYPE_PRINTER:
662 case TYPE_MOD:
663 case TYPE_PROCESSOR:
664 case TYPE_SCANNER:
665 case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
666 case TYPE_ENCLOSURE:
667 case TYPE_COMM:
Al Viro 631e8a12005-05-16 01:59:55 +0100668 case TYPE_RBC:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 sdev->writeable = 1;
670 break;
671 case TYPE_WORM:
672 case TYPE_ROM:
673 sdev->writeable = 0;
674 break;
675 default:
676 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: unknown device type %d\n", sdev->type);
677 }
678
679 print_inquiry(inq_result);
680
681 /*
682 * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
683 * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
684 * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
685 * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
686 * unit.
687 *
688 * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
689 * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100690 * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 *
692 * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
693 * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
694 * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
695 */
696
697 sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
698 sdev->removable = (0x80 & inq_result[1]) >> 7;
699 sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
700 sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
701
702 if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 || (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 &&
703 inq_result[56] & 0x04))
704 sdev->ppr = 1;
705 if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
706 sdev->wdtr = 1;
707 if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
708 sdev->sdtr = 1;
709
710 sprintf(sdev->devfs_name, "scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
711 sdev->host->host_no, sdev->channel,
712 sdev->id, sdev->lun);
713
714 /*
715 * End driverfs/devfs code.
716 */
717
718 if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
719 !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ))
720 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
721 /*
722 * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
723 * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
724 * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
725 */
726 if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
727 sdev->borken = 0;
728
729 /*
730 * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
731 * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
732 */
733 if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
734 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
735
736 /*
737 * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
738 * issued when a device is added.
739 */
740 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
741 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
742
743 if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
744 sdev->single_lun = 1;
745
746
747 sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
748
749 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_08)
750 sdev->skip_ms_page_8 = 1;
751
752 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_SKIP_PAGE_3F)
753 sdev->skip_ms_page_3f = 1;
754
755 if (*bflags & BLIST_USE_10_BYTE_MS)
756 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1;
757
758 /* set the device running here so that slave configure
759 * may do I/O */
760 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
761
762 if (*bflags & BLIST_MS_192_BYTES_FOR_3F)
763 sdev->use_192_bytes_for_3f = 1;
764
765 if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
766 sdev->lockable = 0;
767
768 if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
769 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
770
771 transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
772
773 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure)
774 sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
775
776 /*
777 * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
778 * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
779 * about it.
780 */
Alan Sternb24b1032005-07-27 11:43:46 -0700781 if (scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
782 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783
784 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
785}
786
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -0500787static inline void scsi_destroy_sdev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
788{
789 if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy)
790 sdev->host->hostt->slave_destroy(sdev);
791 transport_destroy_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
792 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
793}
794
795
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796/**
797 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
798 * @starget: pointer to target device structure
799 * @lun: LUN of target device
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100800 * @sdevscan: probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
801 * @sdevnew: store the value of any new scsi_device allocated
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 * @bflagsp: store bflags here if not NULL
803 *
804 * Description:
805 * Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
806 * allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
807 *
808 * Return:
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100809 * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
811 * attached at the LUN
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +0100812 * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 **/
814static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
815 uint lun, int *bflagsp,
816 struct scsi_device **sdevp, int rescan,
817 void *hostdata)
818{
819 struct scsi_device *sdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 unsigned char *result;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500821 int bflags, res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
823
824 /*
825 * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
826 * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
827 */
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -0500828 sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
829 if (sdev) {
830 if (rescan || sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_CREATED) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
832 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
833 sdev->sdev_gendev.bus_id));
834 if (sdevp)
835 *sdevp = sdev;
836 else
837 scsi_device_put(sdev);
838
839 if (bflagsp)
840 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
841 sdev->vendor,
842 sdev->model);
843 return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
844 }
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -0500845 scsi_device_put(sdev);
846 } else
847 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848 if (!sdev)
849 goto out;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500850
851 result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_ATOMIC |
Al Virobc861202005-04-24 12:28:34 -0700852 ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853 if (!result)
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500854 goto out_free_sdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500856 if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 goto out_free_result;
858
859 /*
860 * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
861 */
862 if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
863 /*
864 * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
865 * spec says: The device server is not capable of
866 * supporting a physical device on this logical
867 * unit.
868 *
869 * For disks, this implies that there is no
870 * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
871 * is a target id responding.
872 */
873 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO
874 "scsi scan: peripheral qualifier of 3,"
875 " no device added\n"));
876 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
877 goto out_free_result;
878 }
879
880 res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags);
881 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
882 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
883 sdev->lockable = 0;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500884 scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885 }
886 if (bflagsp)
887 *bflagsp = bflags;
888 }
889
890 out_free_result:
891 kfree(result);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892 out_free_sdev:
893 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
894 if (sdevp) {
Alan Sternb70d37b2005-07-26 10:30:40 -0400895 if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
896 *sdevp = sdev;
897 } else {
898 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
899 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
900 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700901 }
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -0500902 } else
903 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904 out:
905 return res;
906}
907
908/**
909 * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
910 * @starget: pointer to target structure to scan
911 * @bflags: black/white list flag for LUN 0
912 * @lun0_res: result of scanning LUN 0
913 *
914 * Description:
915 * Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
916 * scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
917 * attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
918 *
919 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
920 **/
921static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
922 int bflags, int lun0_res, int scsi_level,
923 int rescan)
924{
925 unsigned int sparse_lun, lun, max_dev_lun;
926 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
927
928 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk(KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sequential scan of"
929 "%s\n", starget->dev.bus_id));
930
931 max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
932 /*
933 * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
934 * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
935 * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
936 */
937 if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
938 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
939 sparse_lun = 1;
940 } else
941 sparse_lun = 0;
942
943 /*
944 * If not sparse lun and no device attached at LUN 0 do not scan
945 * any further.
946 */
947 if (!sparse_lun && (lun0_res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT))
948 return;
949
950 /*
951 * If less than SCSI_1_CSS, and no special lun scaning, stop
952 * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
953 * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CSS device).
954 *
955 * This test is broken. We might not have any device on lun0 for
956 * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
957 * know the real scsi_level, eh? It might make sense to just not
958 * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
959 * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
960 * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
961 *
962 if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
963 ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
964 == 0))
965 return;
966 */
967 /*
968 * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
969 * the other settings, and scan all of them.
970 */
971 if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
972 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
973 /*
974 * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
975 */
976 if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
977 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
978 /*
979 * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
980 * BLIST_LARGELUN.
981 */
982 if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
983 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
984
985 /*
986 * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
987 * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
988 * sparse_lun.
989 */
990 for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
991 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
992 NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
993 !sparse_lun)
994 return;
995}
996
997/**
998 * scsilun_to_int: convert a scsi_lun to an int
999 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be converted.
1000 *
1001 * Description:
1002 * Convert @scsilun from a struct scsi_lun to a four byte host byte-ordered
1003 * integer, and return the result. The caller must check for
1004 * truncation before using this function.
1005 *
1006 * Notes:
1007 * The struct scsi_lun is assumed to be four levels, with each level
1008 * effectively containing a SCSI byte-ordered (big endian) short; the
1009 * addressing bits of each level are ignored (the highest two bits).
1010 * For a description of the LUN format, post SCSI-3 see the SCSI
1011 * Architecture Model, for SCSI-3 see the SCSI Controller Commands.
1012 *
1013 * Given a struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00, this function returns
1014 * the integer: 0x0b030a04
1015 **/
1016static int scsilun_to_int(struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1017{
1018 int i;
1019 unsigned int lun;
1020
1021 lun = 0;
1022 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2)
1023 lun = lun | (((scsilun->scsi_lun[i] << 8) |
1024 scsilun->scsi_lun[i + 1]) << (i * 8));
1025 return lun;
1026}
1027
1028/**
James.Smart@Emulex.Com2f4701d2005-07-13 22:05:03 -04001029 * int_to_scsilun: reverts an int into a scsi_lun
1030 * @int: integer to be reverted
1031 * @scsilun: struct scsi_lun to be set.
1032 *
1033 * Description:
1034 * Reverts the functionality of the scsilun_to_int, which packed
1035 * an 8-byte lun value into an int. This routine unpacks the int
1036 * back into the lun value.
1037 * Note: the scsilun_to_int() routine does not truly handle all
1038 * 8bytes of the lun value. This functions restores only as much
1039 * as was set by the routine.
1040 *
1041 * Notes:
1042 * Given an integer : 0x0b030a04, this function returns a
1043 * scsi_lun of : struct scsi_lun of: 0a 04 0b 03 00 00 00 00
1044 *
1045 **/
1046void int_to_scsilun(unsigned int lun, struct scsi_lun *scsilun)
1047{
1048 int i;
1049
1050 memset(scsilun->scsi_lun, 0, sizeof(scsilun->scsi_lun));
1051
1052 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(lun); i += 2) {
1053 scsilun->scsi_lun[i] = (lun >> 8) & 0xFF;
1054 scsilun->scsi_lun[i+1] = lun & 0xFF;
1055 lun = lun >> 16;
1056 }
1057}
1058EXPORT_SYMBOL(int_to_scsilun);
1059
1060/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001062 * @sdevscan: scan the host, channel, and id of this scsi_device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063 *
1064 * Description:
1065 * If @sdevscan is for a SCSI-3 or up device, send a REPORT LUN
1066 * command, and scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling
1067 * scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
1068 *
1069 * Modifies sdevscan->lun.
1070 *
1071 * Return:
1072 * 0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
1073 * 1: no report lun scan, or not configured
1074 **/
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001075static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, int bflags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001076 int rescan)
1077{
1078 char devname[64];
1079 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
1080 unsigned int length;
1081 unsigned int lun;
1082 unsigned int num_luns;
1083 unsigned int retries;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001084 int result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001085 struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086 u8 *data;
1087 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001088 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1089 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
Alan Stern2ef89192005-11-08 15:51:55 -05001090 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001091
1092 /*
1093 * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
1094 * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
1095 * support more than 8 LUNs.
1096 */
1097 if ((bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN) ||
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001098 starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 ||
1099 (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
1100 (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8)) )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 return 1;
1102 if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
1103 return 0;
1104
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001105 if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
1106 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1107 if (!sdev)
1108 return 0;
1109 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
1110 return 0;
1111 }
1112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 sprintf(devname, "host %d channel %d id %d",
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001114 shost->host_no, sdev->channel, sdev->id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115
1116 /*
1117 * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
1118 * plus the max number of luns we are requesting.
1119 *
1120 * Reallocating and trying again (with the exact amount we need)
1121 * would be nice, but then we need to somehow limit the size
1122 * allocated based on the available memory and the limits of
1123 * kmalloc - we don't want a kmalloc() failure of a huge value to
1124 * prevent us from finding any LUNs on this target.
1125 */
1126 length = (max_scsi_report_luns + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
1127 lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC |
1128 (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001129 if (!lun_data) {
1130 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __FUNCTION__);
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001131 goto out;
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001132 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001133
1134 scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
1135
1136 /*
1137 * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
1138 */
1139 memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
1140
1141 /*
1142 * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
1143 */
1144 scsi_cmd[6] = (unsigned char) (length >> 24) & 0xff;
1145 scsi_cmd[7] = (unsigned char) (length >> 16) & 0xff;
1146 scsi_cmd[8] = (unsigned char) (length >> 8) & 0xff;
1147 scsi_cmd[9] = (unsigned char) length & 0xff;
1148
1149 scsi_cmd[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1150 scsi_cmd[11] = 0; /* control */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001151
1152 /*
1153 * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
1154 * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
1155 * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
1156 * least two power on/resets.
1157 *
1158 * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
1159 * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
1160 * a retry.
1161 */
1162 for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
1163 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: Sending"
1164 " REPORT LUNS to %s (try %d)\n", devname,
1165 retries));
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001166
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001167 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001168 lun_data, length, &sshdr,
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001169 SCSI_TIMEOUT + 4 * HZ, 3);
1170
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001171 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, printk (KERN_INFO "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001172 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n", result
1173 ? "failed" : "successful", retries, result));
1174 if (result == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001175 break;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001176 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177 if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
1178 break;
1179 }
1180 }
1181
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -05001182 if (result) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183 /*
1184 * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
1185 */
Alan Stern2ef89192005-11-08 15:51:55 -05001186 ret = 1;
1187 goto out_err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001188 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001189
1190 /*
1191 * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
1192 */
1193 data = (u8 *) lun_data->scsi_lun;
1194 length = ((data[0] << 24) | (data[1] << 16) |
1195 (data[2] << 8) | (data[3] << 0));
1196
1197 num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
1198 if (num_luns > max_scsi_report_luns) {
1199 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: On %s only %d (max_scsi_report_luns)"
1200 " of %d luns reported, try increasing"
1201 " max_scsi_report_luns.\n", devname,
1202 max_scsi_report_luns, num_luns);
1203 num_luns = max_scsi_report_luns;
1204 }
1205
Jeff Garzik3bf743e2005-10-24 18:04:06 -04001206 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
1207 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001208
1209 /*
1210 * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
1211 * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
1212 */
1213 for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
1214 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
1215
1216 /*
1217 * Check if the unused part of lunp is non-zero, and so
1218 * does not fit in lun.
1219 */
1220 if (memcmp(&lunp->scsi_lun[sizeof(lun)], "\0\0\0\0", 4)) {
1221 int i;
1222
1223 /*
1224 * Output an error displaying the LUN in byte order,
1225 * this differs from what linux would print for the
1226 * integer LUN value.
1227 */
1228 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun 0x", devname);
1229 data = (char *)lunp->scsi_lun;
1230 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scsi_lun); i++)
1231 printk("%02x", data[i]);
1232 printk(" has a LUN larger than currently supported.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233 } else if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
1234 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi: %s lun%d has a LUN larger"
1235 " than allowed by the host adapter\n",
1236 devname, lun);
1237 } else {
1238 int res;
1239
1240 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
1241 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1242 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
1243 /*
1244 * Got some results, but now none, abort.
1245 */
Jeff Garzik3bf743e2005-10-24 18:04:06 -04001246 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1247 "Unexpected response"
1248 " from lun %d while scanning, scan"
1249 " aborted\n", lun);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250 break;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 }
1254
Alan Stern2ef89192005-11-08 15:51:55 -05001255 out_err:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001256 kfree(lun_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001257 out:
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001258 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1259 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_CREATED)
1260 /*
1261 * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
1262 */
1263 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
Alan Stern2ef89192005-11-08 15:51:55 -05001264 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001265}
1266
1267struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
1268 uint id, uint lun, void *hostdata)
1269{
1270 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1271 struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
1272 int res;
Christoph Hellwige02f3f52006-01-13 19:04:00 +01001273 struct scsi_target *starget;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001274
Christoph Hellwige02f3f52006-01-13 19:04:00 +01001275 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001276 if (!starget)
1277 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1278
Nathan Lynchc92715b2005-06-02 17:15:09 -05001279 get_device(&starget->dev);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001280 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Mike Anderson82f29462005-06-16 11:14:33 -07001281 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1282 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1,
1283 hostdata);
1284 if (res != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT)
1285 sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1286 }
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001287 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001288 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1289 put_device(&starget->dev);
1290
1291 return sdev;
1292}
1293EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
1294
James Bottomley146f7262005-09-10 12:44:09 -05001295int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
1296 uint target, uint lun)
1297{
1298 struct scsi_device *sdev =
1299 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
1300 if (IS_ERR(sdev))
1301 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
1302
1303 scsi_device_put(sdev);
1304 return 0;
1305}
1306EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
1307
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001308void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
1309{
1310 struct scsi_driver *drv;
1311
1312 if (!dev->driver)
1313 return;
1314
1315 drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
1316 if (try_module_get(drv->owner)) {
1317 if (drv->rescan)
1318 drv->rescan(dev);
1319 module_put(drv->owner);
1320 }
1321}
1322EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
1323
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001324static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1325 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001326{
1327 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1328 int bflags = 0;
1329 int res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330 struct scsi_target *starget;
1331
1332 if (shost->this_id == id)
1333 /*
1334 * Don't scan the host adapter
1335 */
1336 return;
1337
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001338 starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339 if (!starget)
1340 return;
1341
1342 get_device(&starget->dev);
1343 if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
1344 /*
1345 * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
1346 */
1347 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1348 goto out_reap;
1349 }
1350
1351 /*
1352 * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
1353 * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
1354 */
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001355 res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
1356 if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
1357 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001358 /*
1359 * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
1360 * do a sequential scan.
1361 */
1362 scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001363 res, starget->scsi_level, rescan);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001364 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001365
1366 out_reap:
1367 /* now determine if the target has any children at all
1368 * and if not, nuke it */
1369 scsi_target_reap(starget);
1370
1371 put_device(&starget->dev);
1372}
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001373
1374/**
1375 * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the
1376 * target.
1377 * @parent: host to scan
1378 * @channel: channel to scan
1379 * @id: target id to scan
1380 * @lun: Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
1381 * @rescan: passed to LUN scanning routines
1382 *
1383 * Description:
1384 * Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
1385 * and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
1386 *
1387 * First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
1388 * sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
1389 **/
1390void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
1391 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1392{
1393 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
1394
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001395 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001396 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1397 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001398 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001399}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001400EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
1401
1402static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1403 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1404{
1405 uint order_id;
1406
1407 if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1408 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
1409 /*
1410 * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
1411 * could modify max_id to match the current max,
1412 * not the absolute max.
1413 *
1414 * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
1415 * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
1416 * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
1417 */
1418 if (shost->reverse_ordering)
1419 /*
1420 * Scan from high to low id.
1421 */
1422 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
1423 else
1424 order_id = id;
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001425 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1426 order_id, lun, rescan);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001427 }
1428 else
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001429 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
1430 id, lun, rescan);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431}
1432
1433int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
1434 unsigned int id, unsigned int lun, int rescan)
1435{
Jeff Garzik3bf743e2005-10-24 18:04:06 -04001436 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
1437 "%s: <%u:%u:%u>\n",
1438 __FUNCTION__, channel, id, lun));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439
1440 if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
1441 ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id > shost->max_id)) ||
1442 ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun > shost->max_lun)))
1443 return -EINVAL;
1444
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001445 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Mike Anderson82f29462005-06-16 11:14:33 -07001446 if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost)) {
1447 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
1448 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
1449 channel++)
1450 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
1451 rescan);
1452 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001453 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
Mike Anderson82f29462005-06-16 11:14:33 -07001454 }
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001455 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456
1457 return 0;
1458}
1459
1460/**
1461 * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
1462 * @shost: adapter to scan
1463 **/
1464void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1465{
1466 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
1467 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
1468}
1469EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
1470
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001471void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1472{
Alan Sterna64358d2005-07-26 10:27:10 -04001473 struct scsi_device *sdev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001474 unsigned long flags;
1475
Alan Sterna64358d2005-07-26 10:27:10 -04001476 restart:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
Alan Sterna64358d2005-07-26 10:27:10 -04001478 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1479 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1480 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
Alan Sterna64358d2005-07-26 10:27:10 -04001482 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
1483 goto restart;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001484 }
1485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1486}
1487
1488/*
1489 * Function: scsi_get_host_dev()
1490 *
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001491 * Purpose: Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001492 *
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001493 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001494 *
1495 * Lock status: None assumed.
1496 *
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001497 * Returns: The scsi_device or NULL
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001498 *
1499 * Notes:
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001500 * Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001501 * be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
1502 * HA itself.
1503 *
1504 * Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
1505 * drivers (including generics), which is probably not
1506 * optimal. We can add hooks later to attach
1507 */
1508struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1509{
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001510 struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511 struct scsi_target *starget;
1512
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001513 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001514 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
1515 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001516 starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
1517 if (!starget)
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001518 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519
1520 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
1521 if (sdev) {
1522 sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
1523 sdev->borken = 0;
1524 }
1525 put_device(&starget->dev);
Alan Sterne517d312005-07-26 10:18:45 -04001526 out:
Arjan van de Ven0b950672006-01-11 13:16:10 +01001527 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001528 return sdev;
1529}
1530EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
1531
1532/*
1533 * Function: scsi_free_host_dev()
1534 *
1535 * Purpose: Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself.
1536 *
Christoph Hellwigf64a1812005-10-31 18:32:08 +01001537 * Arguments: SHpnt - Host that needs a scsi_device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 *
1539 * Lock status: None assumed.
1540 *
1541 * Returns: Nothing
1542 *
1543 * Notes:
1544 */
1545void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1546{
1547 BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
1548
James Bottomley6f3a2022005-09-22 20:33:28 -05001549 scsi_destroy_sdev(sdev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550}
1551EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
1552