Create optimized __strcpy_chk/__strcat_chk.

This change pulls the memcpy code out into a new file so that the
__strcpy_chk and __strcat_chk can use it with an include.

The new versions of the two chk functions uses assembly versions
of strlen and memcpy to implement this check. This allows near
parity with the assembly versions of strcpy/strcat. It also means that
as memcpy implementations get faster, so do the chk functions.

Other included changes:
- Change all of the assembly labels to local labels. The other labels
  confuse gdb and mess up backtracing.
- Add .cfi_startproc and .cfi_endproc directives so that gdb is not
  confused when falling through from one function to another.
- Change all functions to use cfi directives since they are more powerful.
- Move the memcpy_chk fail code outside of the memcpy function definition
  so that backtraces work properly.
- Preserve lr before the calls to __fortify_chk_fail so that the backtrace
  actually works.

Testing:

- Ran the bionic unit tests. Verified all error messages in logs are set
  correctly.
- Ran libc_test, replacing strcpy with __strcpy_chk and replacing
  strcat with __strcat_chk.
- Ran the debugger on nexus10, nexus4, and old nexus7. Verified that the
  backtrace is correct for all fortify check failures. Also verify that
  when falling through from __memcpy_chk to memcpy that the backtrace is
  still correct. Also verified the same for __memset_chk and bzero.
  Verified the two different paths in the cortex-a9 memset routine that
  save variables to the stack still show the backtrace properly.

Bug: 9293744

(cherry-picked from 2be91915dcecc956d14ff281db0c7d216ca98af2)

Change-Id: Ia407b74d3287d0b6af0139a90b6eb3bfaebf2155
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm/cortex-a15/bionic/memcpy_base.S b/libc/arch-arm/cortex-a15/bionic/memcpy_base.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..647e065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm/cortex-a15/bionic/memcpy_base.S
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Ltd
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ *    permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+        // Assumes that n >= 0, and dst, src are valid pointers.
+        // For any sizes less than 832 use the neon code that doesn't
+        // care about the src alignment. This avoids any checks
+        // for src alignment, and offers the best improvement since
+        // smaller sized copies are dominated by the overhead of
+        // the pre and post main loop.
+        // For larger copies, if src and dst cannot both be aligned to
+        // word boundaries, use the neon code.
+        // For all other copies, align dst to a double word boundary
+        // and copy using LDRD/STRD instructions.
+
+        cmp     r2, #16
+        blo     .L_copy_less_than_16_unknown_align
+
+        cmp     r2, #832
+        bge     .L_check_alignment
+
+.L_copy_unknown_alignment:
+        // Unknown alignment of src and dst.
+        // Assumes that the first few bytes have already been prefetched.
+
+        // Align destination to 128 bits. The mainloop store instructions
+        // require this alignment or they will throw an exception.
+        rsb         r3, r0, #0
+        ands        r3, r3, #0xF
+        beq         2f
+
+        // Copy up to 15 bytes (count in r3).
+        sub         r2, r2, r3
+        movs        ip, r3, lsl #31
+
+        itt         mi
+        ldrbmi      lr, [r1], #1
+        strbmi      lr, [r0], #1
+        itttt       cs
+        ldrbcs      ip, [r1], #1
+        ldrbcs      lr, [r1], #1
+        strbcs      ip, [r0], #1
+        strbcs      lr, [r0], #1
+
+        movs        ip, r3, lsl #29
+        bge         1f
+        // Copies 4 bytes, dst 32 bits aligned before, at least 64 bits after.
+        vld4.8      {d0[0], d1[0], d2[0], d3[0]}, [r1]!
+        vst4.8      {d0[0], d1[0], d2[0], d3[0]}, [r0, :32]!
+1:      bcc         2f
+        // Copies 8 bytes, dst 64 bits aligned before, at least 128 bits after.
+        vld1.8      {d0}, [r1]!
+        vst1.8      {d0}, [r0, :64]!
+
+2:      // Make sure we have at least 64 bytes to copy.
+        subs        r2, r2, #64
+        blo         2f
+
+1:      // The main loop copies 64 bytes at a time.
+        vld1.8      {d0  - d3},   [r1]!
+        vld1.8      {d4  - d7},   [r1]!
+        pld         [r1, #(64*4)]
+        subs        r2, r2, #64
+        vst1.8      {d0  - d3},   [r0, :128]!
+        vst1.8      {d4  - d7},   [r0, :128]!
+        bhs         1b
+
+2:      // Fix-up the remaining count and make sure we have >= 32 bytes left.
+        adds        r2, r2, #32
+        blo         3f
+
+        // 32 bytes. These cache lines were already preloaded.
+        vld1.8      {d0 - d3},  [r1]!
+        sub         r2, r2, #32
+        vst1.8      {d0 - d3},  [r0, :128]!
+3:      // Less than 32 left.
+        add         r2, r2, #32
+        tst         r2, #0x10
+        beq         .L_copy_less_than_16_unknown_align
+        // Copies 16 bytes, destination 128 bits aligned.
+        vld1.8      {d0, d1}, [r1]!
+        vst1.8      {d0, d1}, [r0, :128]!
+
+.L_copy_less_than_16_unknown_align:
+        // Copy up to 15 bytes (count in r2).
+        movs        ip, r2, lsl #29
+        bcc         1f
+        vld1.8      {d0}, [r1]!
+        vst1.8      {d0}, [r0]!
+1:      bge         2f
+        vld4.8      {d0[0], d1[0], d2[0], d3[0]}, [r1]!
+        vst4.8      {d0[0], d1[0], d2[0], d3[0]}, [r0]!
+
+2:      // Copy 0 to 4 bytes.
+        lsls        r2, r2, #31
+        itt         ne
+        ldrbne      lr, [r1], #1
+        strbne      lr, [r0], #1
+        itttt       cs
+        ldrbcs      ip, [r1], #1
+        ldrbcs      lr, [r1]
+        strbcs      ip, [r0], #1
+        strbcs      lr, [r0]
+
+        pop         {r0, pc}
+
+.L_check_alignment:
+        // If src and dst cannot both be aligned to a word boundary,
+        // use the unaligned copy version.
+        eor     r3, r0, r1
+        ands    r3, r3, #0x3
+        bne     .L_copy_unknown_alignment
+
+        // To try and improve performance, stack layout changed,
+        // i.e., not keeping the stack looking like users expect
+        // (highest numbered register at highest address).
+        // TODO: Add debug frame directives.
+        // We don't need exception unwind directives, because the code below
+        // does not throw any exceptions and does not call any other functions.
+        // Generally, newlib functions like this lack debug information for
+        // assembler source.
+        .save   {r4, r5}
+        strd    r4, r5, [sp, #-8]!
+        .save   {r6, r7}
+        strd    r6, r7, [sp, #-8]!
+        .save   {r8, r9}
+        strd    r8, r9, [sp, #-8]!
+
+        // Optimized for already aligned dst code.
+        ands    ip, r0, #3
+        bne     .L_dst_not_word_aligned
+
+.L_word_aligned:
+        // Align the destination buffer to 8 bytes, to make sure double
+        // loads and stores don't cross a cache line boundary,
+        // as they are then more expensive even if the data is in the cache
+        // (require two load/store issue cycles instead of one).
+        // If only one of the buffers is not 8 bytes aligned,
+        // then it's more important to align dst than src,
+        // because there is more penalty for stores
+        // than loads that cross a cacheline boundary.
+        // This check and realignment are only done if there is >= 832
+        // bytes to copy.
+
+        // Dst is word aligned, but check if it is already double word aligned.
+        ands    r3, r0, #4
+        beq     1f
+        ldr     r3, [r1], #4
+        str     r3, [r0], #4
+        sub     r2, #4
+
+1:      // Can only get here if > 64 bytes to copy, so don't do check r2.
+        sub     r2, #64
+
+2:      // Every loop iteration copies 64 bytes.
+        .irp    offset, #0, #8, #16, #24, #32
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [r1, \offset]
+        strd    r4, r5, [r0, \offset]
+        .endr
+
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [r1, #40]
+        ldrd    r6, r7, [r1, #48]
+        ldrd    r8, r9, [r1, #56]
+
+        // Keep the pld as far from the next load as possible.
+        // The amount to prefetch was determined experimentally using
+        // large sizes, and verifying the prefetch size does not affect
+        // the smaller copies too much.
+        // WARNING: If the ldrd and strd instructions get too far away
+        //          from each other, performance suffers. Three loads
+        //          in a row is the best tradeoff.
+        pld     [r1, #(64*16)]
+        strd    r4, r5, [r0, #40]
+        strd    r6, r7, [r0, #48]
+        strd    r8, r9, [r0, #56]
+
+        add     r0, r0, #64
+        add     r1, r1, #64
+        subs    r2, r2, #64
+        bge     2b
+
+        // Fix-up the remaining count and make sure we have >= 32 bytes left.
+        adds    r2, r2, #32
+        blo     4f
+
+        // Copy 32 bytes. These cache lines were already preloaded.
+        .irp    offset, #0, #8, #16, #24
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [r1, \offset]
+        strd    r4, r5, [r0, \offset]
+        .endr
+        add     r1, r1, #32
+        add     r0, r0, #32
+        sub     r2, r2, #32
+4:      // Less than 32 left.
+        add     r2, r2, #32
+        tst     r2, #0x10
+        beq     5f
+        // Copy 16 bytes.
+        .irp    offset, #0, #8
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [r1, \offset]
+        strd    r4, r5, [r0, \offset]
+        .endr
+        add     r1, r1, #16
+        add     r0, r0, #16
+
+5:      // Copy up to 15 bytes (count in r2).
+        movs    ip, r2, lsl #29
+        bcc     1f
+        // Copy 8 bytes.
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [r1], #8
+        strd    r4, r5, [r0], #8
+1:      bge         2f
+        // Copy 4 bytes.
+        ldr     r4, [r1], #4
+        str     r4, [r0], #4
+2:      // Copy 0 to 4 bytes.
+        lsls    r2, r2, #31
+        itt     ne
+        ldrbne  lr, [r1], #1
+        strbne  lr, [r0], #1
+        itttt   cs
+        ldrbcs  ip, [r1], #1
+        ldrbcs  lr, [r1]
+        strbcs  ip, [r0], #1
+        strbcs  lr, [r0]
+
+        // Restore registers: optimized pop {r0, pc}
+        ldrd    r8, r9, [sp], #8
+        ldrd    r6, r7, [sp], #8
+        ldrd    r4, r5, [sp], #8
+        pop     {r0, pc}
+
+.L_dst_not_word_aligned:
+        // Align dst to word.
+        rsb     ip, ip, #4
+        cmp     ip, #2
+
+        itt     gt
+        ldrbgt  lr, [r1], #1
+        strbgt  lr, [r0], #1
+
+        itt     ge
+        ldrbge  lr, [r1], #1
+        strbge  lr, [r0], #1
+
+        ldrb    lr, [r1], #1
+        strb    lr, [r0], #1
+
+        sub     r2, r2, ip
+
+        // Src is guaranteed to be at least word aligned by this point.
+        b       .L_word_aligned