Make coverage work without test defs.

Change-Id: I946df038e97dc5c2f40a4610d4076e13ab6bde37
diff --git a/testrunner/coverage/__init__.py b/testrunner/coverage/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be2078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testrunner/coverage/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__all__ = ['coverage', 'coverage_targets', 'coverage_target']
diff --git a/testrunner/coverage/coverage.py b/testrunner/coverage/coverage.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..570527d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testrunner/coverage/coverage.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.4
+#
+#
+# Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Utilities for generating code coverage reports for Android tests."""
+
+# Python imports
+import glob
+import optparse
+import os
+
+# local imports
+import android_build
+import android_mk
+import coverage_target
+import coverage_targets
+import errors
+import logger
+import run_command
+
+
+class CoverageGenerator(object):
+  """Helper utility for obtaining code coverage results on Android.
+
+  Intended to simplify the process of building,running, and generating code
+  coverage results for a pre-defined set of tests and targets
+  """
+
+    # path to EMMA host jar, relative to Android build root
+  _EMMA_JAR = os.path.join("external", "emma", "lib", "emma.jar")
+  _TEST_COVERAGE_EXT = "ec"
+  # root path of generated coverage report files, relative to Android build root
+  _COVERAGE_REPORT_PATH = os.path.join("out", "emma")
+  _TARGET_DEF_FILE = "coverage_targets.xml"
+  _CORE_TARGET_PATH = os.path.join("development", "testrunner",
+                                   _TARGET_DEF_FILE)
+  # vendor glob file path patterns to tests, relative to android
+  # build root
+  _VENDOR_TARGET_PATH = os.path.join("vendor", "*", "tests", "testinfo",
+                                     _TARGET_DEF_FILE)
+
+  # path to root of target build intermediates
+  _TARGET_INTERMEDIATES_BASE_PATH = os.path.join("out", "target", "common",
+                                                 "obj")
+
+  def __init__(self, adb_interface):
+    self._root_path = android_build.GetTop()
+    self._output_root_path = os.path.join(self._root_path,
+                                          self._COVERAGE_REPORT_PATH)
+    self._emma_jar_path = os.path.join(self._root_path, self._EMMA_JAR)
+    self._adb = adb_interface
+    self._targets_manifest = self._ReadTargets()
+
+  def ExtractReport(self,
+                    test_suite_name,
+                    target,
+                    device_coverage_path,
+                    output_path=None,
+                    test_qualifier=None):
+    """Extract runtime coverage data and generate code coverage report.
+
+    Assumes test has just been executed.
+    Args:
+      test_suite_name: name of TestSuite to generate coverage data for
+      target: the CoverageTarget to use as basis for coverage calculation
+      device_coverage_path: location of coverage file on device
+      output_path: path to place output files in. If None will use
+        <android_root_path>/<_COVERAGE_REPORT_PATH>/<target>/<test[-qualifier]>
+      test_qualifier: designates mode test was run with. e.g size=small.
+        If not None, this will be used to customize output_path as shown above.
+
+    Returns:
+      absolute file path string of generated html report file.
+    """
+    if output_path is None:
+      report_name = test_suite_name
+      if test_qualifier:
+        report_name = report_name + "-" + test_qualifier
+      output_path = os.path.join(self._root_path,
+                                 self._COVERAGE_REPORT_PATH,
+                                 target.GetName(),
+                                 report_name)
+
+    coverage_local_name = "%s.%s" % (report_name,
+                                     self._TEST_COVERAGE_EXT)
+    coverage_local_path = os.path.join(output_path,
+                                       coverage_local_name)
+    if self._adb.Pull(device_coverage_path, coverage_local_path):
+
+      report_path = os.path.join(output_path,
+                                 report_name)
+      return self._GenerateReport(report_path, coverage_local_path, [target],
+                                  do_src=True)
+    return None
+
+  def _GenerateReport(self, report_path, coverage_file_path, targets,
+                      do_src=True):
+    """Generate the code coverage report.
+
+    Args:
+      report_path: absolute file path of output file, without extension
+      coverage_file_path: absolute file path of code coverage result file
+      targets: list of CoverageTargets to use as base for code coverage
+          measurement.
+      do_src: True if generate coverage report with source linked in.
+          Note this will increase size of generated report.
+
+    Returns:
+      absolute file path to generated report file.
+    """
+    input_metadatas = self._GatherMetadatas(targets)
+
+    if do_src:
+      src_arg = self._GatherSrcs(targets)
+    else:
+      src_arg = ""
+
+    report_file = "%s.html" % report_path
+    cmd1 = ("java -cp %s emma report -r html -in %s %s %s " %
+            (self._emma_jar_path, coverage_file_path, input_metadatas, src_arg))
+    cmd2 = "-Dreport.html.out.file=%s" % report_file
+    self._RunCmd(cmd1 + cmd2)
+    return report_file
+
+  def _GatherMetadatas(self, targets):
+    """Builds the emma input metadata argument from provided targets.
+
+    Args:
+      targets: list of CoverageTargets
+
+    Returns:
+      input metadata argument string
+    """
+    input_metadatas = ""
+    for target in targets:
+      input_metadata = os.path.join(self._GetBuildIntermediatePath(target),
+                                    "coverage.em")
+      input_metadatas += " -in %s" % input_metadata
+    return input_metadatas
+
+  def _GetBuildIntermediatePath(self, target):
+    return os.path.join(
+        self._root_path, self._TARGET_INTERMEDIATES_BASE_PATH, target.GetType(),
+        "%s_intermediates" % target.GetName())
+
+  def _GatherSrcs(self, targets):
+    """Builds the emma input source path arguments from provided targets.
+
+    Args:
+      targets: list of CoverageTargets
+    Returns:
+      source path arguments string
+    """
+    src_list = []
+    for target in targets:
+      target_srcs = target.GetPaths()
+      for path in target_srcs:
+        src_list.append("-sp %s" %  os.path.join(self._root_path, path))
+    return " ".join(src_list)
+
+  def _MergeFiles(self, input_paths, dest_path):
+    """Merges a set of emma coverage files into a consolidated file.
+
+    Args:
+      input_paths: list of string absolute coverage file paths to merge
+      dest_path: absolute file path of destination file
+    """
+    input_list = []
+    for input_path in input_paths:
+      input_list.append("-in %s" % input_path)
+    input_args = " ".join(input_list)
+    self._RunCmd("java -cp %s emma merge %s -out %s" % (self._emma_jar_path,
+                                                        input_args, dest_path))
+
+  def _RunCmd(self, cmd):
+    """Runs and logs the given os command."""
+    run_command.RunCommand(cmd, return_output=False)
+
+  def _CombineTargetCoverage(self):
+    """Combines all target mode code coverage results.
+
+    Will find all code coverage data files in direct sub-directories of
+    self._output_root_path, and combine them into a single coverage report.
+    Generated report is placed at self._output_root_path/android.html
+    """
+    coverage_files = self._FindCoverageFiles(self._output_root_path)
+    combined_coverage = os.path.join(self._output_root_path,
+                                     "android.%s" % self._TEST_COVERAGE_EXT)
+    self._MergeFiles(coverage_files, combined_coverage)
+    report_path = os.path.join(self._output_root_path, "android")
+    # don't link to source, to limit file size
+    self._GenerateReport(report_path, combined_coverage,
+                         self._targets_manifest.GetTargets(), do_src=False)
+
+  def _CombineTestCoverage(self):
+    """Consolidates code coverage results for all target result directories."""
+    target_dirs = os.listdir(self._output_root_path)
+    for target_name in target_dirs:
+      output_path = os.path.join(self._output_root_path, target_name)
+      target = self._targets_manifest.GetTarget(target_name)
+      if os.path.isdir(output_path) and target is not None:
+        coverage_files = self._FindCoverageFiles(output_path)
+        combined_coverage = os.path.join(output_path, "%s.%s" %
+                                         (target_name, self._TEST_COVERAGE_EXT))
+        self._MergeFiles(coverage_files, combined_coverage)
+        report_path = os.path.join(output_path, target_name)
+        self._GenerateReport(report_path, combined_coverage, [target])
+      else:
+        logger.Log("%s is not a valid target directory, skipping" % output_path)
+
+  def _FindCoverageFiles(self, root_path):
+    """Finds all files in <root_path>/*/*.<_TEST_COVERAGE_EXT>.
+
+    Args:
+      root_path: absolute file path string to search from
+    Returns:
+      list of absolute file path strings of coverage files
+    """
+    file_pattern = os.path.join(root_path, "*", "*.%s" %
+                                self._TEST_COVERAGE_EXT)
+    coverage_files = glob.glob(file_pattern)
+    return coverage_files
+
+  def _ReadTargets(self):
+    """Parses the set of coverage target data.
+
+    Returns:
+       a CoverageTargets object that contains set of parsed targets.
+    Raises:
+       AbortError if a fatal error occurred when parsing the target files.
+    """
+    core_target_path = os.path.join(self._root_path, self._CORE_TARGET_PATH)
+    try:
+      targets = coverage_targets.CoverageTargets()
+      targets.Parse(core_target_path)
+      vendor_targets_pattern = os.path.join(self._root_path,
+                                            self._VENDOR_TARGET_PATH)
+      target_file_paths = glob.glob(vendor_targets_pattern)
+      for target_file_path in target_file_paths:
+        targets.Parse(target_file_path)
+      return targets
+    except errors.ParseError:
+      raise errors.AbortError
+
+  def TidyOutput(self):
+    """Runs tidy on all generated html files.
+
+    This is needed to the html files can be displayed cleanly on a web server.
+    Assumes tidy is on current PATH.
+    """
+    logger.Log("Tidying output files")
+    self._TidyDir(self._output_root_path)
+
+  def _TidyDir(self, dir_path):
+    """Recursively tidy all html files in given dir_path."""
+    html_file_pattern = os.path.join(dir_path, "*.html")
+    html_files_iter = glob.glob(html_file_pattern)
+    for html_file_path in html_files_iter:
+      os.system("tidy -m -errors -quiet %s" % html_file_path)
+    sub_dirs = os.listdir(dir_path)
+    for sub_dir_name in sub_dirs:
+      sub_dir_path = os.path.join(dir_path, sub_dir_name)
+      if os.path.isdir(sub_dir_path):
+        self._TidyDir(sub_dir_path)
+
+  def CombineCoverage(self):
+    """Create combined coverage reports for all targets and tests."""
+    self._CombineTestCoverage()
+    self._CombineTargetCoverage()
+
+  def GetCoverageTarget(self, name):
+    """Find the CoverageTarget for given name"""
+    target = self._targets_manifest.GetTarget(name)
+    if target is None:
+      msg = ["Error: test references undefined target %s." % name]
+      msg.append(" Ensure target is defined in %s" % self._TARGET_DEF_FILE)
+      raise errors.AbortError(msg)
+    return target
+
+  def GetCoverageTargetForPath(self, path):
+    """Find the CoverageTarget for given file system path"""
+    android_mk_path = os.path.join(path, "Android.mk")
+    if os.path.exists(android_mk_path):
+      android_mk_parser = android_mk.CreateAndroidMK(path)
+      target = coverage_target.CoverageTarget()
+      target.SetBuildPath(os.path.join(path, "src"))
+      target.SetName(android_mk_parser.GetVariable(android_mk_parser.PACKAGE_NAME))
+      target.SetType("APPS")
+      return target
+    else:
+      msg = "No Android.mk found at %s" % path
+      raise errors.AbortError(msg)
+
+
+def EnableCoverageBuild():
+  """Enable building an Android target with code coverage instrumentation."""
+  os.environ["EMMA_INSTRUMENT"] = "true"
+
+def Run():
+  """Does coverage operations based on command line args."""
+  # TODO: do we want to support combining coverage for a single target
+
+  try:
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="usage: %prog --combine-coverage")
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-c", "--combine-coverage", dest="combine_coverage", default=False,
+        action="store_true", help="Combine coverage results stored given "
+        "android root path")
+    parser.add_option(
+        "-t", "--tidy", dest="tidy", default=False, action="store_true",
+        help="Run tidy on all generated html files")
+
+    options, args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    coverage = CoverageGenerator(None)
+    if options.combine_coverage:
+      coverage.CombineCoverage()
+    if options.tidy:
+      coverage.TidyOutput()
+  except errors.AbortError:
+    logger.SilentLog("Exiting due to AbortError")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  Run()
diff --git a/testrunner/coverage/coverage_target.py b/testrunner/coverage/coverage_target.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d08a5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testrunner/coverage/coverage_target.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2012, The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+class CoverageTarget:
+  """ Represents a code coverage target definition"""
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self._name = None
+    self._type = None
+    self._build_path = None
+    self._paths = []
+
+  def GetName(self):
+    return self._name
+
+  def SetName(self, name):
+    self._name = name
+
+  def GetPaths(self):
+    return self._paths
+
+  def AddPath(self, path):
+    self._paths.append(path)
+
+  def GetType(self):
+    return self._type
+
+  def SetType(self, buildtype):
+    self._type = buildtype
+
+  def GetBuildPath(self):
+    return self._build_path
+
+  def SetBuildPath(self, build_path):
+    self._build_path = build_path
+
diff --git a/testrunner/coverage/coverage_targets.py b/testrunner/coverage/coverage_targets.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a627671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testrunner/coverage/coverage_targets.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2.4
+#
+#
+# Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import xml.dom.minidom
+import xml.parsers
+import os
+
+
+import coverage_target
+import logger
+import errors
+
+class CoverageTargets:
+  """Accessor for the code coverage target xml file
+  Expects the following format:
+  <targets>
+    <target
+      name=""
+      type="JAVA_LIBRARIES|APPS"
+      build_path=""
+
+      [<src path=""/>] (0..*)  - These are relative to build_path. If missing,
+                                 assumes 'src'
+    >/target>
+
+    TODO: add more format checking
+  """
+
+  _TARGET_TAG_NAME = 'coverage_target'
+  _NAME_ATTR = 'name'
+  _TYPE_ATTR = 'type'
+  _BUILD_ATTR = 'build_path'
+  _SRC_TAG = 'src'
+  _PATH_ATTR = 'path'
+
+  def __init__(self, ):
+    self._target_map= {}
+
+  def __iter__(self):
+    return iter(self._target_map.values()
+
+  def Parse(self, file_path):
+    """Parse the coverage target data from from given file path, and add it to
+       the current object
+       Args:
+         file_path: absolute file path to parse
+       Raises:
+         errors.ParseError if file_path cannot be parsed
+    """
+    try:
+      doc = xml.dom.minidom.parse(file_path)
+    except IOError:
+      # Error: The results file does not exist
+      logger.Log('Results file %s does not exist' % file_path)
+      raise errors.ParseError
+    except xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError:
+      logger.Log('Error Parsing xml file: %s ' %  file_path)
+      raise errors.ParseError
+
+    target_elements = doc.getElementsByTagName(self._TARGET_TAG_NAME)
+
+    for target_element in target_elements:
+      target = coverage_target.CoverageTarget()
+      self._ParseCoverageTarget(target, target_element)
+      self._AddTarget(target)
+
+  def _AddTarget(self, target):
+    self._target_map[target.GetName()] = target
+
+  def GetBuildTargets(self):
+    """ returns list of target names """
+    build_targets = []
+    for target in self:
+      build_targets.append(target.GetName())
+    return build_targets
+
+  def GetTargets(self):
+    """ returns list of CoverageTarget"""
+    return self._target_map.values()
+
+  def GetTarget(self, name):
+    """ returns CoverageTarget for given name. None if not found """
+    try:
+      return self._target_map[name]
+    except KeyError:
+      return None
+
+  def _ParseCoverageTarget(self, target, target_element):
+    """Parse coverage data from XML.
+
+    Args:
+      target: the Coverage object to populate
+      target_element: the XML element to get data from
+    """
+    target.SetName(target_element.getAttribute(self._NAME_ATTR))
+    target.SetType(target_element.getAttribute(self._TYPE_ATTR))
+    target.SetBuildPath(target_element.getAttribute(self._BUILD_ATTR))
+    self._paths = []
+    self._ParsePaths(target, target_element)
+
+  def _ParsePaths(self, target, target_element):
+    src_elements = target_element.getElementsByTagName(self._SRC_TAG)
+    if len(src_elements) <= 0:
+      # no src tags specified. Assume build_path + src
+      target.AddPath(os.path.join(target.GetBuildPath(), "src"))
+    for src_element in src_elements:
+      rel_path = src_element.getAttribute(self._PATH_ATTR)
+      target.AddPath(os.path.join(target.GetBuildPath(), rel_path))
+
+
+def Parse(xml_file_path):
+  """parses out a file_path class from given path to xml"""
+  targets = CoverageTargets()
+  targets.Parse(xml_file_path)
+  return targets