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Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -08001page.title=Android Compatibility
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19
20<p>Android's purpose is to establish an open platform for developers to build innovative apps.
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080021The Android Compatibility program defines the technical details of the Android platform and provides
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080022tools used by OEMs to ensure that developers' apps run on a variety of devices. The Android SDK
23provides built-in tools that developers use to clearly state the device features their apps
24require. And Google Play shows apps only to those devices that can properly run them.
25</p>
26
27<h2 id="why-build-compatible-android-devices">Why build compatible Android devices?</h2>
28<h3 id="users-want-a-customizable-device">Users want a customizable device.</h3>
29<p>A mobile phone is a highly personal, always-on, always-present gateway to
30the Internet. We haven't met a user yet who didn't want to customize it by
31extending its functionality. That's why Android was designed as a robust
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080032platform for running aftermarket applications.</p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080033<h3 id="developers-outnumber-us-all">Developers outnumber us all.</h3>
34<p>No device manufacturer can hope to write all the software that a person could
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080035conceivably need. We need third-party developers to write the apps users want;
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080036so the Android Open Source Project aims to make it as easy and open as
37possible for developers to build apps.</p>
38<h3 id="everyone-needs-a-common-ecosystem">Everyone needs a common ecosystem.</h3>
39<p>Every line of code developers write to work around a particular phone's bug
40is a line of code that didn't add a new feature. The more compatible phones
41there are, the more apps there will be. By building a fully compatible Android
42device, you benefit from the huge pool of apps written for Android, while
43increasing the incentive for developers to build more of those apps.</p>
44<h2 id="android-compatibility-is-free-and-its-easy">Android compatibility is free, and it's easy.</h2>
45<p>If you are building a mobile device, you can follow these steps to make
46sure your device is compatible with Android. For more details about the
47Android compatibility program in general, see <a href="overview.html">the program overview</a>.</p>
48<p>Building a compatible device is a three-step process:</p>
49<ol>
50<li>
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080051<p><em>Obtain the <a href="{@docRoot}source/index.html">Android software source
52code</a></em>.
53 This is the source code for the Android platform that you port to your hardware.</p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080054</li>
55<li>
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080056<p><em>Comply with the <a href="{@docRoot}compatibility/android-cdd.pdf">Android
57Compatibility Definition Document (CDD)</a></em>.
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080058 The CDD enumerates the software and hardware requirements of a compatible Android device.</p>
59</li>
60<li>
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080061<p><em>Pass the <a href="{@docRoot}compatibility/cts-intro.html">Compatibility
62Test Suite (CTS)</a></em>.
63 Use the CTS as an ongoing aid to compatibility during the development process.</p>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080064</li>
65</ol>
66
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080067<h2 id="joining-the-ecosystem">Joining the ecosystem</h2>
Robert Ly35f2fda2013-01-29 16:27:05 -080068<p>Once you've built a compatible device, you may wish to include Google
69Play to provide your users access to the third-party app ecosystem.
70Unfortunately, for a variety of legal and business reasons, we aren't able to
71automatically license Google Play to all compatible devices. To inquire
Clay Murphy710b6652014-01-06 16:04:37 -080072about access to Google Play, you can <a href="contact-us.html">contact us</a>.</p>