blob: 22005aaee4f4480cabfc26aa68fa61f5669da475 [file] [log] [blame]
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
*
* mdev - Mini udev for busybox
*
* Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
* Copyright 2005 Frank Sorenson <frank@tuxrocks.com>
*
* Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
#include "libbb.h"
#include "xregex.h"
struct globals {
int root_major, root_minor;
};
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define root_major (G.root_major)
#define root_minor (G.root_minor)
#define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3 /* prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */
/* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
{
char *device_name;
int major, minor, type, len;
int mode = 0660;
uid_t uid = 0;
gid_t gid = 0;
char *temp = path + strlen(path);
char *command = NULL;
/* Try to read major/minor string. Note that the kernel puts \n after
* the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
* because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is. We
* also depend on path having writeable space after it. */
if (!delete) {
strcat(path, "/dev");
len = open_read_close(path, temp + 1, 64);
*temp++ = 0;
if (len < 1) return;
}
/* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
device_name = strrchr(path, '/') + 1;
type = path[5]=='c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;
/* If we have a config file, look up permissions for this device */
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
char *conf, *pos, *end;
int line, fd;
/* mmap the config file */
fd = open("/etc/mdev.conf", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto end_parse;
len = xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
conf = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
close(fd);
if (!conf)
goto end_parse;
line = 0;
/* Loop through lines in mmaped file*/
for (pos=conf; pos-conf<len;) {
int field;
char *end2;
line++;
/* find end of this line */
for (end=pos; end-conf<len && *end!='\n'; end++)
;
/* Three fields: regex, uid:gid, mode */
for (field=0; field < (3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC);
field++)
{
/* Skip whitespace */
while (pos<end && isspace(*pos)) pos++;
if (pos==end || *pos=='#') break;
for (end2=pos;
end2<end && !isspace(*end2) && *end2!='#'; end2++)
;
if (field == 0) {
/* Regex to match this device */
char *regex = xstrndup(pos, end2-pos);
regex_t match;
regmatch_t off;
int result;
/* Is this it? */
xregcomp(&match,regex, REG_EXTENDED);
result = regexec(&match, device_name, 1, &off, 0);
regfree(&match);
free(regex);
/* If not this device, skip rest of line */
if (result || off.rm_so
|| off.rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
break;
}
if (field == 1) {
/* uid:gid */
char *s, *s2;
/* Find : */
for (s=pos; s<end2 && *s!=':'; s++)
;
if (s == end2) break;
/* Parse UID */
uid = strtoul(pos, &s2, 10);
if (s != s2) {
struct passwd *pass;
char *_unam = xstrndup(pos, s-pos);
pass = getpwnam(_unam);
free(_unam);
if (!pass) break;
uid = pass->pw_uid;
}
s++;
/* parse GID */
gid = strtoul(s, &s2, 10);
if (end2 != s2) {
struct group *grp;
char *_grnam = xstrndup(s, end2-s);
grp = getgrnam(_grnam);
free(_grnam);
if (!grp) break;
gid = grp->gr_gid;
}
}
if (field == 2) {
/* mode */
mode = strtoul(pos, &pos, 8);
if (pos != end2) break;
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && field == 3) {
// Command to run
const char *s = "@$*";
const char *s2;
s2 = strchr(s, *pos++);
if (!s2) {
// Force error
field = 1;
break;
}
if ((s2-s+1) & (1<<delete))
command = xstrndup(pos, end-pos);
}
pos = end2;
}
/* Did everything parse happily? */
if (field > 2) break;
if (field) bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %d",line);
/* Next line */
pos = ++end;
}
munmap(conf, len);
end_parse: /* nothing */ ;
}
umask(0);
if (!delete) {
if (sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) return;
if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
symlink(device_name, "root");
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) chown(device_name, uid, gid);
}
if (command) {
/* setenv will leak memory, so use putenv */
char *s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
putenv(s);
if (system(command) == -1)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot run %s", command);
s[4] = '\0';
unsetenv(s);
free(s);
free(command);
}
if (delete) unlink(device_name);
}
/* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
static int fileAction(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf,
void *userData, int depth)
{
size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4;
char *scratch = userData;
if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev"))
return FALSE;
strcpy(scratch, fileName);
scratch[len] = 0;
make_device(scratch, 0);
return TRUE;
}
/* Directory callback for /sys/ traversal */
static int dirAction(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf,
void *userData, int depth)
{
return (depth >= MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH ? SKIP : TRUE);
}
/* For the full gory details, see linux/Documentation/firmware_class/README
*
* Firmware loading works like this:
* - kernel sets FIRMWARE env var
* - userspace checks /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE
* - userspace waits for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading to appear
* - userspace writes "1" to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
* - userspace copies /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE into /sys/$DEVPATH/data
* - userspace writes "0" (worked) or "-1" (failed) to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
* - kernel loads firmware into device
*/
static inline void load_firmware(const char * const firmware, const char * const sysfs_path)
{
int cnt;
int firmware_fd, loading_fd, data_fd;
/* check for $FIRMWARE from kernel */
/* XXX: dont bother: open(NULL) works same as open("no-such-file")
* if (!firmware)
* return;
*/
/* check for /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE */
xchdir("/lib/firmware");
firmware_fd = xopen(firmware, O_RDONLY);
/* in case we goto out ... */
data_fd = -1;
/* check for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading ... give 30 seconds to appear */
xchdir(sysfs_path);
for (cnt = 0; cnt < 30; ++cnt) {
loading_fd = open("loading", O_WRONLY);
if (loading_fd == -1)
sleep(1);
else
break;
}
if (loading_fd == -1)
goto out;
/* tell kernel we're loading by `echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
if (write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
goto out;
/* load firmware by `cat /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
data_fd = open("data", O_WRONLY);
if (data_fd == -1)
goto out;
cnt = bb_copyfd_eof(firmware_fd, data_fd);
/* tell kernel result by `echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
if (cnt > 0)
write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
else
write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
out:
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
close(firmware_fd);
close(loading_fd);
close(data_fd);
}
}
int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv);
int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *action;
char *env_path;
RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp,PATH_MAX);
xchdir("/dev");
/* Scan */
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1],"-s")) {
struct stat st;
xstat("/", &st);
root_major = major(st.st_dev);
root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);
recursive_action("/sys/block",
ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
recursive_action("/sys/class",
ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);
/* Hotplug */
} else {
action = getenv("ACTION");
env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
if (!action || !env_path)
bb_show_usage();
sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path);
if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
make_device(temp, 1);
else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
make_device(temp, 0);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE)
load_firmware(getenv("FIRMWARE"), temp);
}
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);
return 0;
}