util-linux/mdev.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 *
 * mdev - Mini udev for busybox
 *
 * Copyright 2005 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
 * Copyright 2005 Frank Sorenson <frank@tuxrocks.com>
 *
 * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

#include "libbb.h"
#include "xregex.h"

struct globals {
	int root_major, root_minor;
};
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define root_major (G.root_major)
#define root_minor (G.root_minor)

#define MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH 3 /* prevent infinite loops in /sys symlinks */

/* We use additional 64+ bytes in make_device() */
#define SCRATCH_SIZE 80

/* mknod in /dev based on a path like "/sys/block/hda/hda1" */
/* NB: "mdev -s" may call us many times, do not leak memory/fds! */
static void make_device(char *path, int delete)
{
	const char *device_name;
	int major, minor, type, len;
	int mode = 0660;
	uid_t uid = 0;
	gid_t gid = 0;
	char *dev_maj_min = path + strlen(path);
	char *command = NULL;
	char *alias = NULL;

	/* Force the configuration file settings exactly. */
	umask(0);

	/* Try to read major/minor string.  Note that the kernel puts \n after
	 * the data, so we don't need to worry about null terminating the string
	 * because sscanf() will stop at the first nondigit, which \n is.  We
	 * also depend on path having writeable space after it.
	 */
	if (!delete) {
		strcpy(dev_maj_min, "/dev");
		len = open_read_close(path, dev_maj_min + 1, 64);
		*dev_maj_min++ = '\0';
		if (len < 1) {
			if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
				return;
			/* no "dev" file, so just try to run script */
			*dev_maj_min = '\0';
		}
	}

	/* Determine device name, type, major and minor */
	device_name = bb_basename(path);
	type = (path[5] == 'c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK); /* "/sys/[c]lass"? */

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
		FILE *fp;
		char *line, *vline;
		unsigned lineno = 0;

		/* If we have a config file, look up the user settings */
		fp = fopen_or_warn("/etc/mdev.conf", "r");
		if (!fp)
			goto end_parse;

		while ((vline = line = xmalloc_fgetline(fp)) != NULL) {
			int field;
			char *orig_line;

			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
				orig_line = xstrdup(line); /* pristine copy for command execution. */

			++lineno;

// TODO: get rid of loop,
// just linear skip_whitespace() style code will do!
// (will also get rid of orig_line).

			/* Fields: regex uid:gid mode [alias] [cmd] */
			for (field = 0; field < (3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC); ++field) {

				/* Find a non-empty field */
				char *val;
				do {
					val = strtok(vline, " \t");
					vline = NULL;
				} while (val && !*val);
				if (!val) {
					if (field)
						break;
					else
						goto next_line;
				}

				if (field == 0) {

					/* Regex to match this device */
					regex_t match;
					regmatch_t off;
					int result;

					/* Is this it? */
					xregcomp(&match, val, REG_EXTENDED);
					result = regexec(&match, device_name, 1, &off, 0);
					regfree(&match);

					/* If not this device, skip rest of line */
					if (result || off.rm_so || off.rm_eo != strlen(device_name))
						goto next_line;

				} else if (field == 1) {

					/* uid:gid device ownership */
					struct passwd *pass;
					struct group *grp;

					char *str_uid = val;
					char *str_gid = strchrnul(val, ':');
					if (*str_gid)
						*str_gid++ = '\0';

					/* Parse UID */
					pass = getpwnam(str_uid);
					if (pass)
						uid = pass->pw_uid;
					else
						uid = strtoul(str_uid, NULL, 10);

					/* Parse GID */
					grp = getgrnam(str_gid);
					if (grp)
						gid = grp->gr_gid;
					else
						gid = strtoul(str_gid, NULL, 10);

				} else if (field == 2) {

					/* Mode device permissions */
					mode = strtoul(val, NULL, 8);

				} else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && field == 3) {

					if (*val != '>')
						++field;
					else {
						free(alias); /* don't leak in case we matched it on prev line */
						alias = xstrdup(val + 1);
					}

				}

				if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && field == 3 + ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME) {

					/* Optional command to run */
					const char *s = "@$*";
					const char *s2 = strchr(s, *val);

					if (!s2) {
						/* Force error */
						field = 1;
						break;
					}

					/* Correlate the position in the "@$*" with the delete
					 * step so that we get the proper behavior:
					 * @cmd: run on create
					 * $cmd: run on delete
					 * *cmd: run on both
					 */
					if ((s2 - s + 1) /*1/2/3*/ & /*1/2*/ (1 + delete)) {
						free(command); /* don't leak in case we matched it on prev line */
						command = xstrdup(orig_line + (val + 1 - line));
					}
				}
			} /* end of "for every field" */

			/* Did everything parse happily? */
			if (field <= 2)
				bb_error_msg_and_die("bad line %u", lineno);

 next_line:
			free(line);
			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC)
				free(orig_line);
		} /* end of "while line is read from /etc/mdev.conf" */

		fclose(fp);
	}
 end_parse:

	if (!delete && sscanf(dev_maj_min, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME)
			unlink(device_name);

		if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);

		if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
			symlink(device_name, "root");

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) {
			chown(device_name, uid, gid);

			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_RENAME && alias) {
				char *dest;

				dest = strrchr(alias, '/');
				if (dest) {
					if (dest[1] != '\0')
						/* given a file name, so rename it */
						*dest = '\0';
					bb_make_directory(alias, 0755, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
					dest = concat_path_file(alias, device_name);
					free(alias);
				} else
					dest = alias;

				rename(device_name, dest);
				symlink(dest, device_name);

				free(dest);
			}
		}
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC && command) {
		/* setenv will leak memory, use putenv/unsetenv/free */
		char *s = xasprintf("MDEV=%s", device_name);
		putenv(s);
		if (system(command) == -1)
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't run '%s'", command);
		s[4] = '\0';
		unsetenv(s);
		free(s);
		free(command);
	}

	if (delete)
		unlink(device_name);
}

/* File callback for /sys/ traversal */
static int fileAction(const char *fileName,
                      struct stat *statbuf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                      void *userData,
                      int depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
	size_t len = strlen(fileName) - 4; /* can't underflow */
	char *scratch = userData;

	/* len check is for paranoid reasons */
	if (strcmp(fileName + len, "/dev") || len >= PATH_MAX)
		return FALSE;

	strcpy(scratch, fileName);
	scratch[len] = '\0';
	make_device(scratch, 0);

	return TRUE;
}

/* Directory callback for /sys/ traversal */
static int dirAction(const char *fileName ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                      struct stat *statbuf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                      void *userData ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                      int depth)
{
	return (depth >= MAX_SYSFS_DEPTH ? SKIP : TRUE);
}

/* For the full gory details, see linux/Documentation/firmware_class/README
 *
 * Firmware loading works like this:
 * - kernel sets FIRMWARE env var
 * - userspace checks /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE
 * - userspace waits for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading to appear
 * - userspace writes "1" to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
 * - userspace copies /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE into /sys/$DEVPATH/data
 * - userspace writes "0" (worked) or "-1" (failed) to /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
 * - kernel loads firmware into device
 */
static void load_firmware(const char *const firmware, const char *const sysfs_path)
{
	int cnt;
	int firmware_fd, loading_fd, data_fd;

	/* check for /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE */
	xchdir("/lib/firmware");
	firmware_fd = xopen(firmware, O_RDONLY);

	/* in case we goto out ... */
	data_fd = -1;

	/* check for /sys/$DEVPATH/loading ... give 30 seconds to appear */
	xchdir(sysfs_path);
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 30; ++cnt) {
		loading_fd = open("loading", O_WRONLY);
		if (loading_fd != -1)
			goto loading;
		sleep(1);
	}
	goto out;

 loading:
	/* tell kernel we're loading by `echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
	if (full_write(loading_fd, "1", 1) != 1)
		goto out;

	/* load firmware by `cat /lib/firmware/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data */
	data_fd = open("data", O_WRONLY);
	if (data_fd == -1)
		goto out;
	cnt = bb_copyfd_eof(firmware_fd, data_fd);

	/* tell kernel result by `echo [0|-1] > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading` */
	if (cnt > 0)
		full_write(loading_fd, "0", 1);
	else
		full_write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);

 out:
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
		close(firmware_fd);
		close(loading_fd);
		close(data_fd);
	}
}

int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *action;
	char *env_path;
	RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp, PATH_MAX + SCRATCH_SIZE);

	xchdir("/dev");

	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-s")) {
		/* Scan:
		 * mdev -s
		 */
		struct stat st;

		xstat("/", &st);
		root_major = major(st.st_dev);
		root_minor = minor(st.st_dev);

		recursive_action("/sys/block",
			ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
			fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);

		recursive_action("/sys/class",
			ACTION_RECURSE | ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS,
			fileAction, dirAction, temp, 0);

	} else {
		/* Hotplug:
		 * env ACTION=... DEVPATH=... mdev
		 * ACTION can be "add" or "remove"
		 * DEVPATH is like "/block/sda" or "/class/input/mice"
		 */
		action = getenv("ACTION");
		env_path = getenv("DEVPATH");
		if (!action || !env_path)
			bb_show_usage();

		snprintf(temp, PATH_MAX, "/sys%s", env_path);
		if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))
			make_device(temp, 1);
		else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {
			make_device(temp, 0);

			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_LOAD_FIRMWARE) {
				char *fw = getenv("FIRMWARE");
				if (fw)
					load_firmware(fw, temp);
			}
		}
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(temp);

	return 0;
}