| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Please see the LICENSE file for details on copying and usage. |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
| Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single |
| 4 | small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 5 | you usually find in GNU coreutils, util-linux, etc. The utilities in BusyBox |
| 6 | generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the |
| 7 | options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very |
| 8 | much like their GNU counterparts. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX |
| 9 | environment for any small or embedded system. |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | |
| Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind. |
| 12 | It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or |
| 13 | features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 14 | systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a Linux kernel. |
| Eric Andersen | cc8ed39 | 1999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 16 | BusyBox is extremely configurable. This allows you to include only the |
| 17 | components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or |
| 18 | 'make menuconfig' for select the functionality that you wish to enable. |
| Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | |
| Eric Andersen | 0730943 | 2000-11-29 22:12:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | After the build is complete, a busybox.links file is generated. This is |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 21 | used by 'make install' to create symlinks to the BusyBox binary for all |
| Erik Andersen | 330fd2b | 2000-05-19 05:35:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | compiled in functions. By default, 'make install' will place the symlink |
| 23 | forest into `pwd`/_install unless you have defined the PREFIX environment |
| Eric Andersen | 8ec10a9 | 2001-01-27 09:33:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | variable (i.e., 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install') |
| Eric Andersen | cc8ed39 | 1999-10-05 16:24:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 26 | If you wish to install hard links, rather than symlinks, you can use |
| 27 | 'make PREFIX=/tmp/foo install-hardlinks' instead. |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | ---------------- |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | Supported architectures: |
| 32 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 33 | BusyBox in general will build on any architecture supported by gcc. It has |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | a few specialized features added for __sparc__ and __alpha__. insmod |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | functionality is currently limited to x86, ARM, SH3/4, powerpc, m68k, |
| Eric Andersen | c181f34 | 2003-12-11 02:48:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | MIPS, cris, and v850e. |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 38 | Supported C Libraries: |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | |
| Eric Andersen | 85c3c3f | 2003-07-16 07:31:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | glibc-2.0.x, glibc-2.1.x, glibc-2.2.x, glibc-2.3.x, uClibc. People |
| Eric Andersen | e5d58c3 | 2001-11-10 10:46:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | are looking at newlib and diet-libc, but consider them unsupported, |
| Eric Andersen | 85c3c3f | 2003-07-16 07:31:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | untested, or worse. Linux-libc5 is no longer supported -- you |
| 43 | should probably use uClibc instead if you want a small C library. |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | |
| 45 | Supported kernels: |
| 46 | |
| Eric Andersen | 85c3c3f | 2003-07-16 07:31:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | Full functionality requires Linux 2.2.x or better. A large fraction of the |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | code should run on just about anything. While the current code is fairly |
| 49 | Linux specific, it should be fairly easy to port the majority of the code |
| 50 | to, say, FreeBSD or Solaris, or MacOsX, or even Windows (if you are into that |
| 51 | sortof thing). |
| Mark Whitley | 3654ca5 | 2001-01-26 20:58:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | |
| 53 | ---------------- |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | Getting help: |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | When you find you need help, you can check out the BusyBox mailing list |
| Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | archives at http://busybox.net/lists/busybox/ or even join |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | the mailing list if you are interested. |
| 60 | |
| 61 | ---------------- |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | Bugs: |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 65 | If you find bugs, please submit a detailed bug report to the BusyBox mailing |
| Eric Andersen | f1d3ac4 | 2003-10-22 10:19:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | list at busybox@mail.busybox.net. A well-written bug report should include a |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | transcript of a shell session that demonstrates the bad behavior and enables |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | anyone else to duplicate the bug on their own machine. The following is such |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | an example: |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | |
| Eric Andersen | f1d3ac4 | 2003-10-22 10:19:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | To: busybox@mail.busybox.net |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | From: diligent@testing.linux.org |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | Subject: /bin/date doesn't work |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 75 | Package: BusyBox |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | Version: 1.00 |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 78 | When I execute BusyBox 'date' it produces unexpected results. |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | With GNU date I get the following output: |
| 80 | |
| 81 | $ date |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 82 | Sat Mar 27 14:19:41 MST 2004 |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | |
| 84 | But when I use BusyBox date I get this instead: |
| 85 | |
| 86 | $ date |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 87 | illegal instruction |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 89 | I am using Debian unstable, kernel version 2.4.25-vrs2 on a Netwinder, |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | and the latest uClibc from CVS. Thanks for the wonderful program! |
| 91 | |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | -Diligent |
| 93 | |
| 94 | Note the careful description and use of examples showing not only what BusyBox |
| 95 | does, but also a counter example showing what an equivalent GNU app does. Bug |
| Eric Andersen | cb81e64 | 2003-07-14 21:21:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | reports lacking such detail may never be fixed... Thanks for understanding. |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | |
| 98 | ---------------- |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| Eric Andersen | fbcf06d | 2004-03-27 09:40:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 100 | Downloads: |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | Source for the latest released version, as well as daily snapshots, can always |
| 103 | be downloaded from |
| Eric Andersen | b9c0b99 | 2001-12-22 00:37:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | http://busybox.net/downloads/ |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | |
| 106 | ---------------- |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | CVS: |
| Eric Andersen | 235f66d | 2000-12-13 18:07:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
| Eric Andersen | 0730943 | 2000-11-29 22:12:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | BusyBox now has its own publicly browsable CVS tree at: |
| Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | http://busybox.net/cgi-bin/cvsweb/busybox/ |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | |
| 113 | Anonymous CVS access is available. For instructions, check out: |
| Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | http://busybox.net/cvs_anon.html |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | |
| 116 | For those that are actively contributing there is even CVS write access: |
| Eric Andersen | 2423b12 | 2001-12-08 01:56:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | http://busybox.net/cvs_write.html |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | |
| Eric Andersen | a29dec2 | 2000-06-22 00:19:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | ---------------- |
| 120 | |
| Eric Andersen | ded6259 | 1999-11-18 00:19:26 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | Please feed suggestions, bug reports, insults, and bribes back to: |
| Eric Andersen | c7bda1c | 2004-03-15 08:29:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | Erik Andersen |
| Eric Andersen | bdfd0d7 | 2001-10-24 05:00:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | <andersen@codepoet.org> |
| Eric Andersen | 84b0092 | 1999-12-11 04:16:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | |