src/uri.js

// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//       with the distribution.
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//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// This file contains support for URI manipulations written in
// JavaScript.

// Expect $String = global.String;

// Lazily initialized.
var hexCharArray = 0;
var hexCharCodeArray = 0;


function URIAddEncodedOctetToBuffer(octet, result, index) {
  result[index++] = 37; // Char code of '%'.
  result[index++] = hexCharCodeArray[octet >> 4];
  result[index++] = hexCharCodeArray[octet & 0x0F];
  return index;
}


function URIEncodeOctets(octets, result, index) {
  if (hexCharCodeArray === 0) {
    hexCharCodeArray = [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
                        65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70];
  }
  index = URIAddEncodedOctetToBuffer(octets[0], result, index);
  if (octets[1]) index = URIAddEncodedOctetToBuffer(octets[1], result, index);
  if (octets[2]) index = URIAddEncodedOctetToBuffer(octets[2], result, index);
  if (octets[3]) index = URIAddEncodedOctetToBuffer(octets[3], result, index);
  return index;
}


function URIEncodeSingle(cc, result, index) {
  var x = (cc >> 12) & 0xF;
  var y = (cc >> 6) & 63;
  var z = cc & 63;
  var octets = new $Array(3);
  if (cc <= 0x007F) {
    octets[0] = cc;
  } else if (cc <= 0x07FF) {
    octets[0] = y + 192;
    octets[1] = z + 128;
  } else {
    octets[0] = x + 224;
    octets[1] = y + 128;
    octets[2] = z + 128;
  }
  return URIEncodeOctets(octets, result, index);
}


function URIEncodePair(cc1 , cc2, result, index) {
  var u = ((cc1 >> 6) & 0xF) + 1;
  var w = (cc1 >> 2) & 0xF;
  var x = cc1 & 3;
  var y = (cc2 >> 6) & 0xF;
  var z = cc2 & 63;
  var octets = new $Array(4);
  octets[0] = (u >> 2) + 240;
  octets[1] = (((u & 3) << 4) | w) + 128;
  octets[2] = ((x << 4) | y) + 128;
  octets[3] = z + 128;
  return URIEncodeOctets(octets, result, index);
}


function URIHexCharsToCharCode(highChar, lowChar) {
  var highCode = HexValueOf(highChar);
  var lowCode = HexValueOf(lowChar);
  if (highCode == -1 || lowCode == -1) {
    throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
  }
  return (highCode << 4) | lowCode;
}


function URIDecodeOctets(octets, result, index) {
  var value;
  var o0 = octets[0];
  if (o0 < 0x80) {
    value = o0;
  } else if (o0 < 0xc2) {
    throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
  } else {
    var o1 = octets[1];
    if (o0 < 0xe0) {
      var a = o0 & 0x1f;
      if ((o1 < 0x80) || (o1 > 0xbf)) {
        throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
      }
      var b = o1 & 0x3f;
      value = (a << 6) + b;
      if (value < 0x80 || value > 0x7ff) {
        throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
      }
    } else {
      var o2 = octets[2];
      if (o0 < 0xf0) {
        var a = o0 & 0x0f;
        if ((o1 < 0x80) || (o1 > 0xbf)) {
          throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        }
        var b = o1 & 0x3f;
        if ((o2 < 0x80) || (o2 > 0xbf)) {
          throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        }
        var c = o2 & 0x3f;
        value = (a << 12) + (b << 6) + c;
        if ((value < 0x800) || (value > 0xffff)) {
          throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        }
      } else {
        var o3 = octets[3];
        if (o0 < 0xf8) {
          var a = (o0 & 0x07);
          if ((o1 < 0x80) || (o1 > 0xbf)) {
            throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
          }
          var b = (o1 & 0x3f);
          if ((o2 < 0x80) || (o2 > 0xbf)) {
            throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
          }
          var c = (o2 & 0x3f);
          if ((o3 < 0x80) || (o3 > 0xbf)) {
            throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
          }
          var d = (o3 & 0x3f);
          value = (a << 18) + (b << 12) + (c << 6) + d;
          if ((value < 0x10000) || (value > 0x10ffff)) {
            throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
          }
        } else {
          throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (0xD800 <= value && value <= 0xDFFF) {
    throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
  }
  if (value < 0x10000) {
    %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(result, index++, value);
    return index;
  } else {
    %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(result, index++, (value >> 10) + 0xd7c0);
    %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(result, index++, (value & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00);
    return index;
  }
}


// ECMA-262, section 15.1.3
function Encode(uri, unescape) {
  var uriLength = uri.length;
  var array = new InternalArray(uriLength);
  var index = 0;
  for (var k = 0; k < uriLength; k++) {
    var cc1 = uri.charCodeAt(k);
    if (unescape(cc1)) {
      array[index++] = cc1;
    } else {
      if (cc1 >= 0xDC00 && cc1 <= 0xDFFF) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
      if (cc1 < 0xD800 || cc1 > 0xDBFF) {
        index = URIEncodeSingle(cc1, array, index);
      } else {
        k++;
        if (k == uriLength) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        var cc2 = uri.charCodeAt(k);
        if (cc2 < 0xDC00 || cc2 > 0xDFFF) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        index = URIEncodePair(cc1, cc2, array, index);
      }
    }
  }

  var result = %NewString(array.length, NEW_ONE_BYTE_STRING);
  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(result, i, array[i]);
  }
  return result;
}


// ECMA-262, section 15.1.3
function Decode(uri, reserved) {
  var uriLength = uri.length;
  var one_byte = %NewString(uriLength, NEW_ONE_BYTE_STRING);
  var index = 0;
  var k = 0;

  // Optimistically assume ascii string.
  for ( ; k < uriLength; k++) {
    var code = uri.charCodeAt(k);
    if (code == 37) {  // '%'
      if (k + 2 >= uriLength) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
      var cc = URIHexCharsToCharCode(uri.charCodeAt(k+1), uri.charCodeAt(k+2));
      if (cc >> 7) break;  // Assumption wrong, two byte string.
      if (reserved(cc)) {
        %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(one_byte, index++, 37);  // '%'.
        %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(one_byte, index++, uri.charCodeAt(k+1));
        %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(one_byte, index++, uri.charCodeAt(k+2));
      } else {
        %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(one_byte, index++, cc);
      }
      k += 2;
    } else {
      if (code > 0x7f) break;  // Assumption wrong, two byte string.
      %_OneByteSeqStringSetChar(one_byte, index++, code);
    }
  }

  one_byte = %TruncateString(one_byte, index);
  if (k == uriLength) return one_byte;

  // Write into two byte string.
  var two_byte = %NewString(uriLength - k, NEW_TWO_BYTE_STRING);
  index = 0;

  for ( ; k < uriLength; k++) {
    var code = uri.charCodeAt(k);
    if (code == 37) {  // '%'
      if (k + 2 >= uriLength) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
      var cc = URIHexCharsToCharCode(uri.charCodeAt(++k), uri.charCodeAt(++k));
      if (cc >> 7) {
        var n = 0;
        while (((cc << ++n) & 0x80) != 0) { }
        if (n == 1 || n > 4) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        var octets = new $Array(n);
        octets[0] = cc;
        if (k + 3 * (n - 1) >= uriLength) throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
        for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) {
          if (uri.charAt(++k) != '%') throw new $URIError("URI malformed");
          octets[i] = URIHexCharsToCharCode(uri.charCodeAt(++k),
                                            uri.charCodeAt(++k));
        }
        index = URIDecodeOctets(octets, two_byte, index);
      } else  if (reserved(cc)) {
        %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(two_byte, index++, 37);  // '%'.
        %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(two_byte, index++, uri.charCodeAt(k - 1));
        %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(two_byte, index++, uri.charCodeAt(k));
      } else {
        %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(two_byte, index++, cc);
      }
    } else {
      %_TwoByteSeqStringSetChar(two_byte, index++, code);
    }
  }

  two_byte = %TruncateString(two_byte, index);
  return one_byte + two_byte;
}


// ECMA-262 - 15.1.3.1.
function URIDecode(uri) {
  var reservedPredicate = function(cc) {
    // #$
    if (35 <= cc && cc <= 36) return true;
    // &
    if (cc == 38) return true;
    // +,
    if (43 <= cc && cc <= 44) return true;
    // /
    if (cc == 47) return true;
    // :;
    if (58 <= cc && cc <= 59) return true;
    // =
    if (cc == 61) return true;
    // ?@
    if (63 <= cc && cc <= 64) return true;

    return false;
  };
  var string = ToString(uri);
  return Decode(string, reservedPredicate);
}


// ECMA-262 - 15.1.3.2.
function URIDecodeComponent(component) {
  var reservedPredicate = function(cc) { return false; };
  var string = ToString(component);
  return Decode(string, reservedPredicate);
}


// Does the char code correspond to an alpha-numeric char.
function isAlphaNumeric(cc) {
  // a - z
  if (97 <= cc && cc <= 122) return true;
  // A - Z
  if (65 <= cc && cc <= 90) return true;
  // 0 - 9
  if (48 <= cc && cc <= 57) return true;

  return false;
}


// ECMA-262 - 15.1.3.3.
function URIEncode(uri) {
  var unescapePredicate = function(cc) {
    if (isAlphaNumeric(cc)) return true;
    // !
    if (cc == 33) return true;
    // #$
    if (35 <= cc && cc <= 36) return true;
    // &'()*+,-./
    if (38 <= cc && cc <= 47) return true;
    // :;
    if (58 <= cc && cc <= 59) return true;
    // =
    if (cc == 61) return true;
    // ?@
    if (63 <= cc && cc <= 64) return true;
    // _
    if (cc == 95) return true;
    // ~
    if (cc == 126) return true;

    return false;
  };

  var string = ToString(uri);
  return Encode(string, unescapePredicate);
}


// ECMA-262 - 15.1.3.4
function URIEncodeComponent(component) {
  var unescapePredicate = function(cc) {
    if (isAlphaNumeric(cc)) return true;
    // !
    if (cc == 33) return true;
    // '()*
    if (39 <= cc && cc <= 42) return true;
    // -.
    if (45 <= cc && cc <= 46) return true;
    // _
    if (cc == 95) return true;
    // ~
    if (cc == 126) return true;

    return false;
  };

  var string = ToString(component);
  return Encode(string, unescapePredicate);
}


function HexValueOf(code) {
  // 0-9
  if (code >= 48 && code <= 57) return code - 48;
  // A-F
  if (code >= 65 && code <= 70) return code - 55;
  // a-f
  if (code >= 97 && code <= 102) return code - 87;

  return -1;
}


// Convert a character code to 4-digit hex string representation
// 64 -> 0040, 62234 -> F31A.
function CharCodeToHex4Str(cc) {
  var r = "";
  if (hexCharArray === 0) {
    hexCharArray = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
                    "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"];
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    var c = hexCharArray[cc & 0x0F];
    r = c + r;
    cc = cc >>> 4;
  }
  return r;
}


// Returns true if all digits in string s are valid hex numbers
function IsValidHex(s) {
  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
    var cc = s.charCodeAt(i);
    if ((48 <= cc && cc <= 57) ||
        (65 <= cc && cc <= 70) ||
        (97 <= cc && cc <= 102)) {
      // '0'..'9', 'A'..'F' and 'a' .. 'f'.
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}


// ECMA-262 - B.2.1.
function URIEscape(str) {
  var s = ToString(str);
  return %URIEscape(s);
}


// ECMA-262 - B.2.2.
function URIUnescape(str) {
  var s = ToString(str);
  return %URIUnescape(s);
}


// -------------------------------------------------------------------

function SetUpUri() {
  %CheckIsBootstrapping();
  // Set up non-enumerable URI functions on the global object and set
  // their names.
  InstallFunctions(global, DONT_ENUM, $Array(
    "escape", URIEscape,
    "unescape", URIUnescape,
    "decodeURI", URIDecode,
    "decodeURIComponent", URIDecodeComponent,
    "encodeURI", URIEncode,
    "encodeURIComponent", URIEncodeComponent
  ));
}

SetUpUri();