Implement caching for the linkage and visibility calculations of
declarations.

The motivation for this patch is that linkage/visibility computations
are linear in the number of redeclarations of an entity, and we've run
into a case where a single translation unit has > 6500 redeclarations
of the same (unused!) external variable. Since each redeclaration
involves a linkage check, the resulting quadratic behavior makes Clang
slow to a crawl. With this change, a simple test with 512
redeclarations of a variable syntax-checks ~20x faster than
before.

That said, I hate this change, and will probably end up reverting it
in a few hours. Reasons to hate it:
  - It makes NamedDecl larger, since we don't have enough free bits in
  Decl to squeeze in the extra information about caching.
  - There are way too many places where we need to invalidate this
  cache, because the visibility of a declaration can change due to
  redeclarations (!). Despite self-hosting and passing the testsuite,
  I have no confidence that I've found all of places where this cache
  needs to be invalidated.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@120808 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
index 547a70a..9e9b5ab 100644
--- a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
@@ -792,6 +792,8 @@
   }
   
   if (MemberSpecializationInfo *MSInfo = getMemberSpecializationInfo()) {
+    if (MSInfo->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK)
+      ClearLinkageAndVisibilityCache();
     MSInfo->setTemplateSpecializationKind(TSK);
     return;
   }