Fix a couple of bugs, add some new cool stuff.

1. Fix a todo in Parser::ParseTag, to recover better.  On code like
   that in test/Sema/decl-invalid.c it causes us to return a single
   error instead of multiple.
2. Fix an error in Sema::ParseDeclarator, where it would crash if the
   declarator didn't have an identifier.  Instead, diagnose the problem.
3. Start adding infrastructure to track the range of locations covered
   by a declspec or declarator.  This is mostly implemented for declspec,
   but could be improved, it is missing for declarator.

Thanks to Neil for pointing out this crash.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@40482 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/Lex/Lexer.cpp b/Lex/Lexer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c45a36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lex/Lexer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1551 @@
+//===--- Lexer.cpp - C Language Family Lexer ------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file was developed by Chris Lattner and is distributed under
+// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file implements the Lexer and Token interfaces.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// TODO: GCC Diagnostics emitted by the lexer:
+// PEDWARN: (form feed|vertical tab) in preprocessing directive
+//
+// Universal characters, unicode, char mapping:
+// WARNING: `%.*s' is not in NFKC
+// WARNING: `%.*s' is not in NFC
+//
+// Other:
+// TODO: Options to support:
+//    -fexec-charset,-fwide-exec-charset
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include <cctype>
+using namespace clang;
+
+static void InitCharacterInfo();
+
+Lexer::Lexer(SourceLocation fileloc, Preprocessor &pp,
+             const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd)
+  : FileLoc(fileloc), PP(pp), Features(PP.getLangOptions()) {
+      
+  SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
+  unsigned InputFileID = SourceMgr.getPhysicalLoc(FileLoc).getFileID();
+  const llvm::MemoryBuffer *InputFile = SourceMgr.getBuffer(InputFileID);
+      
+  Is_PragmaLexer = false;
+  IsMainFile = false;
+  InitCharacterInfo();
+  
+  // BufferStart must always be InputFile->getBufferStart().
+  BufferStart = InputFile->getBufferStart();
+  
+  // BufferPtr and BufferEnd can start out somewhere inside the current buffer.
+  // If unspecified, they starts at the start/end of the buffer.
+  BufferPtr = BufStart ? BufStart : BufferStart;
+  BufferEnd = BufEnd ? BufEnd : InputFile->getBufferEnd();
+
+  assert(BufferEnd[0] == 0 &&
+         "We assume that the input buffer has a null character at the end"
+         " to simplify lexing!");
+  
+  // Start of the file is a start of line.
+  IsAtStartOfLine = true;
+
+  // We are not after parsing a #.
+  ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
+
+  // We are not after parsing #include.
+  ParsingFilename = false;
+
+  // We are not in raw mode.  Raw mode disables diagnostics and interpretation
+  // of tokens (e.g. identifiers, thus disabling macro expansion).  It is used
+  // to quickly lex the tokens of the buffer, e.g. when handling a "#if 0" block
+  // or otherwise skipping over tokens.
+  LexingRawMode = false;
+  
+  // Default to keeping comments if requested.
+  KeepCommentMode = PP.getCommentRetentionState();
+}
+
+/// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string, with surrounding
+/// ""'s, and with escaped \ and " characters.
+std::string Lexer::Stringify(const std::string &Str, bool Charify) {
+  std::string Result = Str;
+  char Quote = Charify ? '\'' : '"';
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Result.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+    if (Result[i] == '\\' || Result[i] == Quote) {
+      Result.insert(Result.begin()+i, '\\');
+      ++i; ++e;
+    }
+  }
+  return Result;
+}
+
+/// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string by escaping '\'
+/// and " characters.  This does not add surrounding ""'s to the string.
+void Lexer::Stringify(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str) {
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = Str.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+    if (Str[i] == '\\' || Str[i] == '"') {
+      Str.insert(Str.begin()+i, '\\');
+      ++i; ++e;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Character information.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+static unsigned char CharInfo[256];
+
+enum {
+  CHAR_HORZ_WS  = 0x01,  // ' ', '\t', '\f', '\v'.  Note, no '\0'
+  CHAR_VERT_WS  = 0x02,  // '\r', '\n'
+  CHAR_LETTER   = 0x04,  // a-z,A-Z
+  CHAR_NUMBER   = 0x08,  // 0-9
+  CHAR_UNDER    = 0x10,  // _
+  CHAR_PERIOD   = 0x20   // .
+};
+
+static void InitCharacterInfo() {
+  static bool isInited = false;
+  if (isInited) return;
+  isInited = true;
+  
+  // Intiialize the CharInfo table.
+  // TODO: statically initialize this.
+  CharInfo[(int)' '] = CharInfo[(int)'\t'] = 
+  CharInfo[(int)'\f'] = CharInfo[(int)'\v'] = CHAR_HORZ_WS;
+  CharInfo[(int)'\n'] = CharInfo[(int)'\r'] = CHAR_VERT_WS;
+  
+  CharInfo[(int)'_'] = CHAR_UNDER;
+  CharInfo[(int)'.'] = CHAR_PERIOD;
+  for (unsigned i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; ++i)
+    CharInfo[i] = CharInfo[i+'A'-'a'] = CHAR_LETTER;
+  for (unsigned i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i)
+    CharInfo[i] = CHAR_NUMBER;
+}
+
+/// isIdentifierBody - Return true if this is the body character of an
+/// identifier, which is [a-zA-Z0-9_].
+static inline bool isIdentifierBody(unsigned char c) {
+  return CharInfo[c] & (CHAR_LETTER|CHAR_NUMBER|CHAR_UNDER);
+}
+
+/// isHorizontalWhitespace - Return true if this character is horizontal
+/// whitespace: ' ', '\t', '\f', '\v'.  Note that this returns false for '\0'.
+static inline bool isHorizontalWhitespace(unsigned char c) {
+  return CharInfo[c] & CHAR_HORZ_WS;
+}
+
+/// isWhitespace - Return true if this character is horizontal or vertical
+/// whitespace: ' ', '\t', '\f', '\v', '\n', '\r'.  Note that this returns false
+/// for '\0'.
+static inline bool isWhitespace(unsigned char c) {
+  return CharInfo[c] & (CHAR_HORZ_WS|CHAR_VERT_WS);
+}
+
+/// isNumberBody - Return true if this is the body character of an
+/// preprocessing number, which is [a-zA-Z0-9_.].
+static inline bool isNumberBody(unsigned char c) {
+  return CharInfo[c] & (CHAR_LETTER|CHAR_NUMBER|CHAR_UNDER|CHAR_PERIOD);
+}
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Diagnostics forwarding code.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// GetMappedTokenLoc - If lexing out of a 'mapped buffer', where we pretend the
+/// lexer buffer was all instantiated at a single point, perform the mapping.
+/// This is currently only used for _Pragma implementation, so it is the slow
+/// path of the hot getSourceLocation method.  Do not allow it to be inlined.
+static SourceLocation GetMappedTokenLoc(Preprocessor &PP,
+                                        SourceLocation FileLoc,
+                                        unsigned CharNo) DISABLE_INLINE;
+static SourceLocation GetMappedTokenLoc(Preprocessor &PP,
+                                        SourceLocation FileLoc,
+                                        unsigned CharNo) {
+  // Otherwise, we're lexing "mapped tokens".  This is used for things like
+  // _Pragma handling.  Combine the instantiation location of FileLoc with the
+  // physical location.
+  SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
+  
+  // Create a new SLoc which is expanded from logical(FileLoc) but whose
+  // characters come from phys(FileLoc)+Offset.
+  SourceLocation VirtLoc = SourceMgr.getLogicalLoc(FileLoc);
+  SourceLocation PhysLoc = SourceMgr.getPhysicalLoc(FileLoc);
+  PhysLoc = SourceLocation::getFileLoc(PhysLoc.getFileID(), CharNo);
+  return SourceMgr.getInstantiationLoc(PhysLoc, VirtLoc);
+}
+
+/// getSourceLocation - Return a source location identifier for the specified
+/// offset in the current file.
+SourceLocation Lexer::getSourceLocation(const char *Loc) const {
+  assert(Loc >= BufferStart && Loc <= BufferEnd &&
+         "Location out of range for this buffer!");
+
+  // In the normal case, we're just lexing from a simple file buffer, return
+  // the file id from FileLoc with the offset specified.
+  unsigned CharNo = Loc-BufferStart;
+  if (FileLoc.isFileID())
+    return SourceLocation::getFileLoc(FileLoc.getFileID(), CharNo);
+  
+  return GetMappedTokenLoc(PP, FileLoc, CharNo);
+}
+
+/// Diag - Forwarding function for diagnostics.  This translate a source
+/// position in the current buffer into a SourceLocation object for rendering.
+void Lexer::Diag(const char *Loc, unsigned DiagID,
+                 const std::string &Msg) const {
+  if (LexingRawMode && Diagnostic::isNoteWarningOrExtension(DiagID))
+    return;
+  PP.Diag(getSourceLocation(Loc), DiagID, Msg);
+}
+void Lexer::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID,
+                 const std::string &Msg) const {
+  if (LexingRawMode && Diagnostic::isNoteWarningOrExtension(DiagID))
+    return;
+  PP.Diag(Loc, DiagID, Msg);
+}
+
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Trigraph and Escaped Newline Handling Code.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// GetTrigraphCharForLetter - Given a character that occurs after a ?? pair,
+/// return the decoded trigraph letter it corresponds to, or '\0' if nothing.
+static char GetTrigraphCharForLetter(char Letter) {
+  switch (Letter) {
+  default:   return 0;
+  case '=':  return '#';
+  case ')':  return ']';
+  case '(':  return '[';
+  case '!':  return '|';
+  case '\'': return '^';
+  case '>':  return '}';
+  case '/':  return '\\';
+  case '<':  return '{';
+  case '-':  return '~';
+  }
+}
+
+/// DecodeTrigraphChar - If the specified character is a legal trigraph when
+/// prefixed with ??, emit a trigraph warning.  If trigraphs are enabled,
+/// return the result character.  Finally, emit a warning about trigraph use
+/// whether trigraphs are enabled or not.
+static char DecodeTrigraphChar(const char *CP, Lexer *L) {
+  char Res = GetTrigraphCharForLetter(*CP);
+  if (Res && L) {
+    if (!L->getFeatures().Trigraphs) {
+      L->Diag(CP-2, diag::trigraph_ignored);
+      return 0;
+    } else {
+      L->Diag(CP-2, diag::trigraph_converted, std::string()+Res);
+    }
+  }
+  return Res;
+}
+
+/// getCharAndSizeSlow - Peek a single 'character' from the specified buffer,
+/// get its size, and return it.  This is tricky in several cases:
+///   1. If currently at the start of a trigraph, we warn about the trigraph,
+///      then either return the trigraph (skipping 3 chars) or the '?',
+///      depending on whether trigraphs are enabled or not.
+///   2. If this is an escaped newline (potentially with whitespace between
+///      the backslash and newline), implicitly skip the newline and return
+///      the char after it.
+///   3. If this is a UCN, return it.  FIXME: C++ UCN's?
+///
+/// This handles the slow/uncommon case of the getCharAndSize method.  Here we
+/// know that we can accumulate into Size, and that we have already incremented
+/// Ptr by Size bytes.
+///
+/// NOTE: When this method is updated, getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn (below) should
+/// be updated to match.
+///
+char Lexer::getCharAndSizeSlow(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
+                               Token *Tok) {
+  // If we have a slash, look for an escaped newline.
+  if (Ptr[0] == '\\') {
+    ++Size;
+    ++Ptr;
+Slash:
+    // Common case, backslash-char where the char is not whitespace.
+    if (!isWhitespace(Ptr[0])) return '\\';
+    
+    // See if we have optional whitespace characters followed by a newline.
+    {
+      unsigned SizeTmp = 0;
+      do {
+        ++SizeTmp;
+        if (Ptr[SizeTmp-1] == '\n' || Ptr[SizeTmp-1] == '\r') {
+          // Remember that this token needs to be cleaned.
+          if (Tok) Tok->setFlag(Token::NeedsCleaning);
+
+          // Warn if there was whitespace between the backslash and newline.
+          if (SizeTmp != 1 && Tok)
+            Diag(Ptr, diag::backslash_newline_space);
+          
+          // If this is a \r\n or \n\r, skip the newlines.
+          if ((Ptr[SizeTmp] == '\r' || Ptr[SizeTmp] == '\n') &&
+              Ptr[SizeTmp-1] != Ptr[SizeTmp])
+            ++SizeTmp;
+          
+          // Found backslash<whitespace><newline>.  Parse the char after it.
+          Size += SizeTmp;
+          Ptr  += SizeTmp;
+          // Use slow version to accumulate a correct size field.
+          return getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size, Tok);
+        }
+      } while (isWhitespace(Ptr[SizeTmp]));
+    }
+      
+    // Otherwise, this is not an escaped newline, just return the slash.
+    return '\\';
+  }
+  
+  // If this is a trigraph, process it.
+  if (Ptr[0] == '?' && Ptr[1] == '?') {
+    // If this is actually a legal trigraph (not something like "??x"), emit
+    // a trigraph warning.  If so, and if trigraphs are enabled, return it.
+    if (char C = DecodeTrigraphChar(Ptr+2, Tok ? this : 0)) {
+      // Remember that this token needs to be cleaned.
+      if (Tok) Tok->setFlag(Token::NeedsCleaning);
+
+      Ptr += 3;
+      Size += 3;
+      if (C == '\\') goto Slash;
+      return C;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // If this is neither, return a single character.
+  ++Size;
+  return *Ptr;
+}
+
+
+/// getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn - Handle the slow/uncommon case of the
+/// getCharAndSizeNoWarn method.  Here we know that we can accumulate into Size,
+/// and that we have already incremented Ptr by Size bytes.
+///
+/// NOTE: When this method is updated, getCharAndSizeSlow (above) should
+/// be updated to match.
+char Lexer::getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
+                                     const LangOptions &Features) {
+  // If we have a slash, look for an escaped newline.
+  if (Ptr[0] == '\\') {
+    ++Size;
+    ++Ptr;
+Slash:
+    // Common case, backslash-char where the char is not whitespace.
+    if (!isWhitespace(Ptr[0])) return '\\';
+    
+    // See if we have optional whitespace characters followed by a newline.
+    {
+      unsigned SizeTmp = 0;
+      do {
+        ++SizeTmp;
+        if (Ptr[SizeTmp-1] == '\n' || Ptr[SizeTmp-1] == '\r') {
+          
+          // If this is a \r\n or \n\r, skip the newlines.
+          if ((Ptr[SizeTmp] == '\r' || Ptr[SizeTmp] == '\n') &&
+              Ptr[SizeTmp-1] != Ptr[SizeTmp])
+            ++SizeTmp;
+          
+          // Found backslash<whitespace><newline>.  Parse the char after it.
+          Size += SizeTmp;
+          Ptr  += SizeTmp;
+          
+          // Use slow version to accumulate a correct size field.
+          return getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(Ptr, Size, Features);
+        }
+      } while (isWhitespace(Ptr[SizeTmp]));
+    }
+    
+    // Otherwise, this is not an escaped newline, just return the slash.
+    return '\\';
+  }
+  
+  // If this is a trigraph, process it.
+  if (Features.Trigraphs && Ptr[0] == '?' && Ptr[1] == '?') {
+    // If this is actually a legal trigraph (not something like "??x"), return
+    // it.
+    if (char C = GetTrigraphCharForLetter(Ptr[2])) {
+      Ptr += 3;
+      Size += 3;
+      if (C == '\\') goto Slash;
+      return C;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // If this is neither, return a single character.
+  ++Size;
+  return *Ptr;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Helper methods for lexing.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+void Lexer::LexIdentifier(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  // Match [_A-Za-z0-9]*, we have already matched [_A-Za-z$]
+  unsigned Size;
+  unsigned char C = *CurPtr++;
+  while (isIdentifierBody(C)) {
+    C = *CurPtr++;
+  }
+  --CurPtr;   // Back up over the skipped character.
+
+  // Fast path, no $,\,? in identifier found.  '\' might be an escaped newline
+  // or UCN, and ? might be a trigraph for '\', an escaped newline or UCN.
+  // FIXME: UCNs.
+  if (C != '\\' && C != '?' && (C != '$' || !Features.DollarIdents)) {
+FinishIdentifier:
+    const char *IdStart = BufferPtr;
+    FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+    Result.setKind(tok::identifier);
+    
+    // If we are in raw mode, return this identifier raw.  There is no need to
+    // look up identifier information or attempt to macro expand it.
+    if (LexingRawMode) return;
+    
+    // Fill in Result.IdentifierInfo, looking up the identifier in the
+    // identifier table.
+    PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Result, IdStart);
+    
+    // Finally, now that we know we have an identifier, pass this off to the
+    // preprocessor, which may macro expand it or something.
+    return PP.HandleIdentifier(Result);
+  }
+  
+  // Otherwise, $,\,? in identifier found.  Enter slower path.
+  
+  C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+  while (1) {
+    if (C == '$') {
+      // If we hit a $ and they are not supported in identifiers, we are done.
+      if (!Features.DollarIdents) goto FinishIdentifier;
+      
+      // Otherwise, emit a diagnostic and continue.
+      Diag(CurPtr, diag::ext_dollar_in_identifier);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result);
+      C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+      continue;
+    } else if (!isIdentifierBody(C)) { // FIXME: UCNs.
+      // Found end of identifier.
+      goto FinishIdentifier;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, this character is good, consume it.
+    CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result);
+
+    C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+    while (isIdentifierBody(C)) { // FIXME: UCNs.
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result);
+      C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/// LexNumericConstant - Lex the remainer of a integer or floating point
+/// constant. From[-1] is the first character lexed.  Return the end of the
+/// constant.
+void Lexer::LexNumericConstant(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  unsigned Size;
+  char C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+  char PrevCh = 0;
+  while (isNumberBody(C)) { // FIXME: UCNs?
+    CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result);
+    PrevCh = C;
+    C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, Size);
+  }
+  
+  // If we fell out, check for a sign, due to 1e+12.  If we have one, continue.
+  if ((C == '-' || C == '+') && (PrevCh == 'E' || PrevCh == 'e'))
+    return LexNumericConstant(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result));
+
+  // If we have a hex FP constant, continue.
+  if (Features.HexFloats &&
+      (C == '-' || C == '+') && (PrevCh == 'P' || PrevCh == 'p'))
+    return LexNumericConstant(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, Size, Result));
+  
+  Result.setKind(tok::numeric_constant);
+
+  // Update the location of token as well as BufferPtr.
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+}
+
+/// LexStringLiteral - Lex the remainder of a string literal, after having lexed
+/// either " or L".
+void Lexer::LexStringLiteral(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr, bool Wide){
+  const char *NulCharacter = 0; // Does this string contain the \0 character?
+  
+  char C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  while (C != '"') {
+    // Skip escaped characters.
+    if (C == '\\') {
+      // Skip the escaped character.
+      C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+    } else if (C == '\n' || C == '\r' ||             // Newline.
+               (C == 0 && CurPtr-1 == BufferEnd)) {  // End of file.
+      if (!LexingRawMode) Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_unterminated_string);
+      Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
+      FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr-1);
+      return;
+    } else if (C == 0) {
+      NulCharacter = CurPtr-1;
+    }
+    C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  }
+  
+  // If a nul character existed in the string, warn about it.
+  if (NulCharacter) Diag(NulCharacter, diag::null_in_string);
+
+  Result.setKind(Wide ? tok::wide_string_literal : tok::string_literal);
+
+  // Update the location of the token as well as the BufferPtr instance var.
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+}
+
+/// LexAngledStringLiteral - Lex the remainder of an angled string literal,
+/// after having lexed the '<' character.  This is used for #include filenames.
+void Lexer::LexAngledStringLiteral(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  const char *NulCharacter = 0; // Does this string contain the \0 character?
+  
+  char C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  while (C != '>') {
+    // Skip escaped characters.
+    if (C == '\\') {
+      // Skip the escaped character.
+      C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+    } else if (C == '\n' || C == '\r' ||             // Newline.
+               (C == 0 && CurPtr-1 == BufferEnd)) {  // End of file.
+      if (!LexingRawMode) Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_unterminated_string);
+      Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
+      FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr-1);
+      return;
+    } else if (C == 0) {
+      NulCharacter = CurPtr-1;
+    }
+    C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  }
+  
+  // If a nul character existed in the string, warn about it.
+  if (NulCharacter) Diag(NulCharacter, diag::null_in_string);
+  
+  Result.setKind(tok::angle_string_literal);
+  
+  // Update the location of token as well as BufferPtr.
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+}
+
+
+/// LexCharConstant - Lex the remainder of a character constant, after having
+/// lexed either ' or L'.
+void Lexer::LexCharConstant(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  const char *NulCharacter = 0; // Does this character contain the \0 character?
+
+  // Handle the common case of 'x' and '\y' efficiently.
+  char C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  if (C == '\'') {
+    if (!LexingRawMode) Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_empty_character);
+    Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
+    FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+    return;
+  } else if (C == '\\') {
+    // Skip the escaped character.
+    // FIXME: UCN's.
+    C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  }
+  
+  if (C && C != '\n' && C != '\r' && CurPtr[0] == '\'') {
+    ++CurPtr;
+  } else {
+    // Fall back on generic code for embedded nulls, newlines, wide chars.
+    do {
+      // Skip escaped characters.
+      if (C == '\\') {
+        // Skip the escaped character.
+        C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+      } else if (C == '\n' || C == '\r' ||               // Newline.
+                 (C == 0 && CurPtr-1 == BufferEnd)) {    // End of file.
+        if (!LexingRawMode) Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_unterminated_char);
+        Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
+        FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr-1);
+        return;
+      } else if (C == 0) {
+        NulCharacter = CurPtr-1;
+      }
+      C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+    } while (C != '\'');
+  }
+  
+  if (NulCharacter) Diag(NulCharacter, diag::null_in_char);
+
+  Result.setKind(tok::char_constant);
+  
+  // Update the location of token as well as BufferPtr.
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+}
+
+/// SkipWhitespace - Efficiently skip over a series of whitespace characters.
+/// Update BufferPtr to point to the next non-whitespace character and return.
+void Lexer::SkipWhitespace(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  // Whitespace - Skip it, then return the token after the whitespace.
+  unsigned char Char = *CurPtr;  // Skip consequtive spaces efficiently.
+  while (1) {
+    // Skip horizontal whitespace very aggressively.
+    while (isHorizontalWhitespace(Char))
+      Char = *++CurPtr;
+    
+    // Otherwise if we something other than whitespace, we're done.
+    if (Char != '\n' && Char != '\r')
+      break;
+    
+    if (ParsingPreprocessorDirective) {
+      // End of preprocessor directive line, let LexTokenInternal handle this.
+      BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // ok, but handle newline.
+    // The returned token is at the start of the line.
+    Result.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
+    // No leading whitespace seen so far.
+    Result.clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+    Char = *++CurPtr;
+  }
+
+  // If this isn't immediately after a newline, there is leading space.
+  char PrevChar = CurPtr[-1];
+  if (PrevChar != '\n' && PrevChar != '\r')
+    Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+
+  BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+}
+
+// SkipBCPLComment - We have just read the // characters from input.  Skip until
+// we find the newline character thats terminate the comment.  Then update
+/// BufferPtr and return.
+bool Lexer::SkipBCPLComment(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  // If BCPL comments aren't explicitly enabled for this language, emit an
+  // extension warning.
+  if (!Features.BCPLComment) {
+    Diag(BufferPtr, diag::ext_bcpl_comment);
+    
+    // Mark them enabled so we only emit one warning for this translation
+    // unit.
+    Features.BCPLComment = true;
+  }
+  
+  // Scan over the body of the comment.  The common case, when scanning, is that
+  // the comment contains normal ascii characters with nothing interesting in
+  // them.  As such, optimize for this case with the inner loop.
+  char C;
+  do {
+    C = *CurPtr;
+    // FIXME: Speedup BCPL comment lexing.  Just scan for a \n or \r character.
+    // If we find a \n character, scan backwards, checking to see if it's an
+    // escaped newline, like we do for block comments.
+    
+    // Skip over characters in the fast loop.
+    while (C != 0 &&                // Potentially EOF.
+           C != '\\' &&             // Potentially escaped newline.
+           C != '?' &&              // Potentially trigraph.
+           C != '\n' && C != '\r')  // Newline or DOS-style newline.
+      C = *++CurPtr;
+
+    // If this is a newline, we're done.
+    if (C == '\n' || C == '\r')
+      break;  // Found the newline? Break out!
+    
+    // Otherwise, this is a hard case.  Fall back on getAndAdvanceChar to
+    // properly decode the character.
+    const char *OldPtr = CurPtr;
+    C = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+    
+    // If we read multiple characters, and one of those characters was a \r or
+    // \n, then we had an escaped newline within the comment.  Emit diagnostic
+    // unless the next line is also a // comment.
+    if (CurPtr != OldPtr+1 && C != '/' && CurPtr[0] != '/') {
+      for (; OldPtr != CurPtr; ++OldPtr)
+        if (OldPtr[0] == '\n' || OldPtr[0] == '\r') {
+          // Okay, we found a // comment that ends in a newline, if the next
+          // line is also a // comment, but has spaces, don't emit a diagnostic.
+          if (isspace(C)) {
+            const char *ForwardPtr = CurPtr;
+            while (isspace(*ForwardPtr))  // Skip whitespace.
+              ++ForwardPtr;
+            if (ForwardPtr[0] == '/' && ForwardPtr[1] == '/')
+              break;
+          }
+          
+          Diag(OldPtr-1, diag::ext_multi_line_bcpl_comment);
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if (CurPtr == BufferEnd+1) { --CurPtr; break; }
+  } while (C != '\n' && C != '\r');
+
+  // Found but did not consume the newline.
+    
+  // If we are returning comments as tokens, return this comment as a token.
+  if (KeepCommentMode)
+    return SaveBCPLComment(Result, CurPtr);
+
+  // If we are inside a preprocessor directive and we see the end of line,
+  // return immediately, so that the lexer can return this as an EOM token.
+  if (ParsingPreprocessorDirective || CurPtr == BufferEnd) {
+    BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  // Otherwise, eat the \n character.  We don't care if this is a \n\r or
+  // \r\n sequence.
+  ++CurPtr;
+    
+  // The next returned token is at the start of the line.
+  Result.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
+  // No leading whitespace seen so far.
+  Result.clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+  BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// SaveBCPLComment - If in save-comment mode, package up this BCPL comment in
+/// an appropriate way and return it.
+bool Lexer::SaveBCPLComment(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  Result.setKind(tok::comment);
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+  
+  // If this BCPL-style comment is in a macro definition, transmogrify it into
+  // a C-style block comment.
+  if (ParsingPreprocessorDirective) {
+    std::string Spelling = PP.getSpelling(Result);
+    assert(Spelling[0] == '/' && Spelling[1] == '/' && "Not bcpl comment?");
+    Spelling[1] = '*';   // Change prefix to "/*".
+    Spelling += "*/";    // add suffix.
+    
+    Result.setLocation(PP.CreateString(&Spelling[0], Spelling.size(),
+                                       Result.getLocation()));
+    Result.setLength(Spelling.size());
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// isBlockCommentEndOfEscapedNewLine - Return true if the specified newline
+/// character (either \n or \r) is part of an escaped newline sequence.  Issue a
+/// diagnostic if so.  We know that the is inside of a block comment.
+static bool isEndOfBlockCommentWithEscapedNewLine(const char *CurPtr, 
+                                                  Lexer *L) {
+  assert(CurPtr[0] == '\n' || CurPtr[0] == '\r');
+  
+  // Back up off the newline.
+  --CurPtr;
+  
+  // If this is a two-character newline sequence, skip the other character.
+  if (CurPtr[0] == '\n' || CurPtr[0] == '\r') {
+    // \n\n or \r\r -> not escaped newline.
+    if (CurPtr[0] == CurPtr[1])
+      return false;
+    // \n\r or \r\n -> skip the newline.
+    --CurPtr;
+  }
+  
+  // If we have horizontal whitespace, skip over it.  We allow whitespace
+  // between the slash and newline.
+  bool HasSpace = false;
+  while (isHorizontalWhitespace(*CurPtr) || *CurPtr == 0) {
+    --CurPtr;
+    HasSpace = true;
+  }
+  
+  // If we have a slash, we know this is an escaped newline.
+  if (*CurPtr == '\\') {
+    if (CurPtr[-1] != '*') return false;
+  } else {
+    // It isn't a slash, is it the ?? / trigraph?
+    if (CurPtr[0] != '/' || CurPtr[-1] != '?' || CurPtr[-2] != '?' ||
+        CurPtr[-3] != '*')
+      return false;
+    
+    // This is the trigraph ending the comment.  Emit a stern warning!
+    CurPtr -= 2;
+
+    // If no trigraphs are enabled, warn that we ignored this trigraph and
+    // ignore this * character.
+    if (!L->getFeatures().Trigraphs) {
+      L->Diag(CurPtr, diag::trigraph_ignored_block_comment);
+      return false;
+    }
+    L->Diag(CurPtr, diag::trigraph_ends_block_comment);
+  }
+  
+  // Warn about having an escaped newline between the */ characters.
+  L->Diag(CurPtr, diag::escaped_newline_block_comment_end);
+  
+  // If there was space between the backslash and newline, warn about it.
+  if (HasSpace) L->Diag(CurPtr, diag::backslash_newline_space);
+  
+  return true;
+}
+
+#ifdef __SSE2__
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#elif __ALTIVEC__
+#include <altivec.h>
+#undef bool
+#endif
+
+/// SkipBlockComment - We have just read the /* characters from input.  Read
+/// until we find the */ characters that terminate the comment.  Note that we
+/// don't bother decoding trigraphs or escaped newlines in block comments,
+/// because they cannot cause the comment to end.  The only thing that can
+/// happen is the comment could end with an escaped newline between the */ end
+/// of comment.
+bool Lexer::SkipBlockComment(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  // Scan one character past where we should, looking for a '/' character.  Once
+  // we find it, check to see if it was preceeded by a *.  This common
+  // optimization helps people who like to put a lot of * characters in their
+  // comments.
+
+  // The first character we get with newlines and trigraphs skipped to handle
+  // the degenerate /*/ case below correctly if the * has an escaped newline
+  // after it.
+  unsigned CharSize;
+  unsigned char C = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, CharSize);
+  CurPtr += CharSize;
+  if (C == 0 && CurPtr == BufferEnd+1) {
+    Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_unterminated_block_comment);
+    BufferPtr = CurPtr-1;
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  // Check to see if the first character after the '/*' is another /.  If so,
+  // then this slash does not end the block comment, it is part of it.
+  if (C == '/')
+    C = *CurPtr++;
+  
+  while (1) {
+    // Skip over all non-interesting characters until we find end of buffer or a
+    // (probably ending) '/' character.
+    if (CurPtr + 24 < BufferEnd) {
+      // While not aligned to a 16-byte boundary.
+      while (C != '/' && ((intptr_t)CurPtr & 0x0F) != 0)
+        C = *CurPtr++;
+      
+      if (C == '/') goto FoundSlash;
+
+#ifdef __SSE2__
+      __m128i Slashes = _mm_set_epi8('/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/',
+                                     '/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/', '/');
+      while (CurPtr+16 <= BufferEnd &&
+             _mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(*(__m128i*)CurPtr, Slashes)) == 0)
+        CurPtr += 16;
+#elif __ALTIVEC__
+      __vector unsigned char Slashes = {
+        '/', '/', '/', '/',  '/', '/', '/', '/', 
+        '/', '/', '/', '/',  '/', '/', '/', '/'
+      };
+      while (CurPtr+16 <= BufferEnd &&
+             !vec_any_eq(*(vector unsigned char*)CurPtr, Slashes))
+        CurPtr += 16;
+#else    
+      // Scan for '/' quickly.  Many block comments are very large.
+      while (CurPtr[0] != '/' &&
+             CurPtr[1] != '/' &&
+             CurPtr[2] != '/' &&
+             CurPtr[3] != '/' &&
+             CurPtr+4 < BufferEnd) {
+        CurPtr += 4;
+      }
+#endif
+      
+      // It has to be one of the bytes scanned, increment to it and read one.
+      C = *CurPtr++;
+    }
+    
+    // Loop to scan the remainder.
+    while (C != '/' && C != '\0')
+      C = *CurPtr++;
+    
+  FoundSlash:
+    if (C == '/') {
+      if (CurPtr[-2] == '*')  // We found the final */.  We're done!
+        break;
+      
+      if ((CurPtr[-2] == '\n' || CurPtr[-2] == '\r')) {
+        if (isEndOfBlockCommentWithEscapedNewLine(CurPtr-2, this)) {
+          // We found the final */, though it had an escaped newline between the
+          // * and /.  We're done!
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (CurPtr[0] == '*' && CurPtr[1] != '/') {
+        // If this is a /* inside of the comment, emit a warning.  Don't do this
+        // if this is a /*/, which will end the comment.  This misses cases with
+        // embedded escaped newlines, but oh well.
+        Diag(CurPtr-1, diag::nested_block_comment);
+      }
+    } else if (C == 0 && CurPtr == BufferEnd+1) {
+      Diag(BufferPtr, diag::err_unterminated_block_comment);
+      // Note: the user probably forgot a */.  We could continue immediately
+      // after the /*, but this would involve lexing a lot of what really is the
+      // comment, which surely would confuse the parser.
+      BufferPtr = CurPtr-1;
+      return true;
+    }
+    C = *CurPtr++;
+  }
+  
+  // If we are returning comments as tokens, return this comment as a token.
+  if (KeepCommentMode) {
+    Result.setKind(tok::comment);
+    FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // It is common for the tokens immediately after a /**/ comment to be
+  // whitespace.  Instead of going through the big switch, handle it
+  // efficiently now.
+  if (isHorizontalWhitespace(*CurPtr)) {
+    Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+    SkipWhitespace(Result, CurPtr+1);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, just return so that the next character will be lexed as a token.
+  BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+  Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+  return true;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Primary Lexing Entry Points
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// LexIncludeFilename - After the preprocessor has parsed a #include, lex and
+/// (potentially) macro expand the filename.
+void Lexer::LexIncludeFilename(Token &FilenameTok) {
+  assert(ParsingPreprocessorDirective &&
+         ParsingFilename == false &&
+         "Must be in a preprocessing directive!");
+
+  // We are now parsing a filename!
+  ParsingFilename = true;
+  
+  // Lex the filename.
+  Lex(FilenameTok);
+
+  // We should have obtained the filename now.
+  ParsingFilename = false;
+  
+  // No filename?
+  if (FilenameTok.getKind() == tok::eom)
+    Diag(FilenameTok.getLocation(), diag::err_pp_expects_filename);
+}
+
+/// ReadToEndOfLine - Read the rest of the current preprocessor line as an
+/// uninterpreted string.  This switches the lexer out of directive mode.
+std::string Lexer::ReadToEndOfLine() {
+  assert(ParsingPreprocessorDirective && ParsingFilename == false &&
+         "Must be in a preprocessing directive!");
+  std::string Result;
+  Token Tmp;
+
+  // CurPtr - Cache BufferPtr in an automatic variable.
+  const char *CurPtr = BufferPtr;
+  while (1) {
+    char Char = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Tmp);
+    switch (Char) {
+    default:
+      Result += Char;
+      break;
+    case 0:  // Null.
+      // Found end of file?
+      if (CurPtr-1 != BufferEnd) {
+        // Nope, normal character, continue.
+        Result += Char;
+        break;
+      }
+      // FALL THROUGH.
+    case '\r':
+    case '\n':
+      // Okay, we found the end of the line. First, back up past the \0, \r, \n.
+      assert(CurPtr[-1] == Char && "Trigraphs for newline?");
+      BufferPtr = CurPtr-1;
+      
+      // Next, lex the character, which should handle the EOM transition.
+      Lex(Tmp);
+      assert(Tmp.getKind() == tok::eom && "Unexpected token!");
+      
+      // Finally, we're done, return the string we found.
+      return Result;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// LexEndOfFile - CurPtr points to the end of this file.  Handle this
+/// condition, reporting diagnostics and handling other edge cases as required.
+/// This returns true if Result contains a token, false if PP.Lex should be
+/// called again.
+bool Lexer::LexEndOfFile(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr) {
+  // If we hit the end of the file while parsing a preprocessor directive,
+  // end the preprocessor directive first.  The next token returned will
+  // then be the end of file.
+  if (ParsingPreprocessorDirective) {
+    // Done parsing the "line".
+    ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
+    Result.setKind(tok::eom);
+    // Update the location of token as well as BufferPtr.
+    FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+    
+    // Restore comment saving mode, in case it was disabled for directive.
+    KeepCommentMode = PP.getCommentRetentionState();
+    return true;  // Have a token.
+  }        
+
+  // If we are in raw mode, return this event as an EOF token.  Let the caller
+  // that put us in raw mode handle the event.
+  if (LexingRawMode) {
+    Result.startToken();
+    BufferPtr = BufferEnd;
+    FormTokenWithChars(Result, BufferEnd);
+    Result.setKind(tok::eof);
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  // Otherwise, issue diagnostics for unterminated #if and missing newline.
+
+  // If we are in a #if directive, emit an error.
+  while (!ConditionalStack.empty()) {
+    Diag(ConditionalStack.back().IfLoc, diag::err_pp_unterminated_conditional);
+    ConditionalStack.pop_back();
+  }
+  
+  // If the file was empty or didn't end in a newline, issue a pedwarn.
+  if (CurPtr[-1] != '\n' && CurPtr[-1] != '\r')
+    Diag(BufferEnd, diag::ext_no_newline_eof);
+  
+  BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+
+  // Finally, let the preprocessor handle this.
+  return PP.HandleEndOfFile(Result);
+}
+
+/// isNextPPTokenLParen - Return 1 if the next unexpanded token lexed from
+/// the specified lexer will return a tok::l_paren token, 0 if it is something
+/// else and 2 if there are no more tokens in the buffer controlled by the
+/// lexer.
+unsigned Lexer::isNextPPTokenLParen() {
+  assert(!LexingRawMode && "How can we expand a macro from a skipping buffer?");
+  
+  // Switch to 'skipping' mode.  This will ensure that we can lex a token
+  // without emitting diagnostics, disables macro expansion, and will cause EOF
+  // to return an EOF token instead of popping the include stack.
+  LexingRawMode = true;
+  
+  // Save state that can be changed while lexing so that we can restore it.
+  const char *TmpBufferPtr = BufferPtr;
+  
+  Token Tok;
+  Tok.startToken();
+  LexTokenInternal(Tok);
+  
+  // Restore state that may have changed.
+  BufferPtr = TmpBufferPtr;
+  
+  // Restore the lexer back to non-skipping mode.
+  LexingRawMode = false;
+  
+  if (Tok.getKind() == tok::eof)
+    return 2;
+  return Tok.getKind() == tok::l_paren;
+}
+
+
+/// LexTokenInternal - This implements a simple C family lexer.  It is an
+/// extremely performance critical piece of code.  This assumes that the buffer
+/// has a null character at the end of the file.  Return true if an error
+/// occurred and compilation should terminate, false if normal.  This returns a
+/// preprocessing token, not a normal token, as such, it is an internal
+/// interface.  It assumes that the Flags of result have been cleared before
+/// calling this.
+void Lexer::LexTokenInternal(Token &Result) {
+LexNextToken:
+  // New token, can't need cleaning yet.
+  Result.clearFlag(Token::NeedsCleaning);
+  Result.setIdentifierInfo(0);
+  
+  // CurPtr - Cache BufferPtr in an automatic variable.
+  const char *CurPtr = BufferPtr;
+
+  // Small amounts of horizontal whitespace is very common between tokens.
+  if ((*CurPtr == ' ') || (*CurPtr == '\t')) {
+    ++CurPtr;
+    while ((*CurPtr == ' ') || (*CurPtr == '\t'))
+      ++CurPtr;
+    BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+    Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+  }
+  
+  unsigned SizeTmp, SizeTmp2;   // Temporaries for use in cases below.
+  
+  // Read a character, advancing over it.
+  char Char = getAndAdvanceChar(CurPtr, Result);
+  switch (Char) {
+  case 0:  // Null.
+    // Found end of file?
+    if (CurPtr-1 == BufferEnd) {
+      // Read the PP instance variable into an automatic variable, because
+      // LexEndOfFile will often delete 'this'.
+      Preprocessor &PPCache = PP;
+      if (LexEndOfFile(Result, CurPtr-1))  // Retreat back into the file.
+        return;   // Got a token to return.
+      return PPCache.Lex(Result);
+    }
+    
+    Diag(CurPtr-1, diag::null_in_file);
+    Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+    SkipWhitespace(Result, CurPtr);
+    goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+  case '\n':
+  case '\r':
+    // If we are inside a preprocessor directive and we see the end of line,
+    // we know we are done with the directive, so return an EOM token.
+    if (ParsingPreprocessorDirective) {
+      // Done parsing the "line".
+      ParsingPreprocessorDirective = false;
+      
+      // Restore comment saving mode, in case it was disabled for directive.
+      KeepCommentMode = PP.getCommentRetentionState();
+      
+      // Since we consumed a newline, we are back at the start of a line.
+      IsAtStartOfLine = true;
+      
+      Result.setKind(tok::eom);
+      break;
+    }
+    // The returned token is at the start of the line.
+    Result.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
+    // No leading whitespace seen so far.
+    Result.clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+    SkipWhitespace(Result, CurPtr);
+    goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+  case ' ':
+  case '\t':
+  case '\f':
+  case '\v':
+  SkipHorizontalWhitespace:
+    Result.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
+    SkipWhitespace(Result, CurPtr);
+
+  SkipIgnoredUnits:
+    CurPtr = BufferPtr;
+    
+    // If the next token is obviously a // or /* */ comment, skip it efficiently
+    // too (without going through the big switch stmt).
+    if (CurPtr[0] == '/' && CurPtr[1] == '/' && !KeepCommentMode) {
+      SkipBCPLComment(Result, CurPtr+2);
+      goto SkipIgnoredUnits;
+    } else if (CurPtr[0] == '/' && CurPtr[1] == '*' && !KeepCommentMode) {
+      SkipBlockComment(Result, CurPtr+2);
+      goto SkipIgnoredUnits;
+    } else if (isHorizontalWhitespace(*CurPtr)) {
+      goto SkipHorizontalWhitespace;
+    }
+    goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+
+  case 'L':
+    // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+    MIOpt.ReadToken();
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+
+    // Wide string literal.
+    if (Char == '"')
+      return LexStringLiteral(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                              true);
+
+    // Wide character constant.
+    if (Char == '\'')
+      return LexCharConstant(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result));
+    // FALL THROUGH, treating L like the start of an identifier.
+    
+  // C99 6.4.2: Identifiers.
+  case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G':
+  case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K':    /*'L'*/case 'M': case 'N':
+  case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
+  case 'V': case 'W': case 'X': case 'Y': case 'Z':
+  case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
+  case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n':
+  case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't': case 'u':
+  case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y': case 'z':
+  case '_':
+    // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+    MIOpt.ReadToken();
+    return LexIdentifier(Result, CurPtr);
+    
+  // C99 6.4.4.1: Integer Constants.
+  // C99 6.4.4.2: Floating Constants.
+  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+    // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+    MIOpt.ReadToken();
+    return LexNumericConstant(Result, CurPtr);
+    
+  // C99 6.4.4: Character Constants.
+  case '\'':
+    // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+    MIOpt.ReadToken();
+    return LexCharConstant(Result, CurPtr);
+
+  // C99 6.4.5: String Literals.
+  case '"':
+    // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+    MIOpt.ReadToken();
+    return LexStringLiteral(Result, CurPtr, false);
+
+  // C99 6.4.6: Punctuators.
+  case '?':
+    Result.setKind(tok::question);
+    break;
+  case '[':
+    Result.setKind(tok::l_square);
+    break;
+  case ']':
+    Result.setKind(tok::r_square);
+    break;
+  case '(':
+    Result.setKind(tok::l_paren);
+    break;
+  case ')':
+    Result.setKind(tok::r_paren);
+    break;
+  case '{':
+    Result.setKind(tok::l_brace);
+    break;
+  case '}':
+    Result.setKind(tok::r_brace);
+    break;
+  case '.':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char >= '0' && Char <= '9') {
+      // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+      MIOpt.ReadToken();
+
+      return LexNumericConstant(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result));
+    } else if (Features.CPlusPlus && Char == '*') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::periodstar);
+      CurPtr += SizeTmp;
+    } else if (Char == '.' &&
+               getCharAndSize(CurPtr+SizeTmp, SizeTmp2) == '.') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::ellipsis);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                           SizeTmp2, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::period);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '&':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '&') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::ampamp);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::ampequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::amp);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '*': 
+    if (getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp) == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::starequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::star);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '+':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '+') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::plusplus);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::plusequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::plus);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '-':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '-') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::minusminus);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '>' && Features.CPlusPlus && 
+               getCharAndSize(CurPtr+SizeTmp, SizeTmp2) == '*') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::arrowstar);  // C++ ->*
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                           SizeTmp2, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '>') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::arrow);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::minusequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::minus);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '~':
+    Result.setKind(tok::tilde);
+    break;
+  case '!':
+    if (getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp) == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::exclaimequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::exclaim);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '/':
+    // 6.4.9: Comments
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '/') {         // BCPL comment.
+      if (SkipBCPLComment(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result))) {
+        // It is common for the tokens immediately after a // comment to be
+        // whitespace (indentation for the next line).  Instead of going through
+        // the big switch, handle it efficiently now.
+        goto SkipIgnoredUnits;
+      }        
+      return; // KeepCommentMode
+    } else if (Char == '*') {  // /**/ comment.
+      if (SkipBlockComment(Result, ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result)))
+        goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+      return; // KeepCommentMode
+    } else if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::slashequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::slash);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '%':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::percentequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Features.Digraphs && Char == '>') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::r_brace);    // '%>' -> '}'
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Features.Digraphs && Char == ':') {
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+      Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+      if (Char == '%' && getCharAndSize(CurPtr+SizeTmp, SizeTmp2) == ':') {
+        Result.setKind(tok::hashhash);   // '%:%:' -> '##'
+        CurPtr = ConsumeChar(ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                             SizeTmp2, Result);
+      } else if (Char == '@' && Features.Microsoft) {  // %:@ -> #@ -> Charize
+        Result.setKind(tok::hashat);
+        CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+        Diag(BufferPtr, diag::charize_microsoft_ext);
+      } else {
+        Result.setKind(tok::hash);       // '%:' -> '#'
+        
+        // We parsed a # character.  If this occurs at the start of the line,
+        // it's actually the start of a preprocessing directive.  Callback to
+        // the preprocessor to handle it.
+        // FIXME: -fpreprocessed mode??
+        if (Result.isAtStartOfLine() && !LexingRawMode) {
+          BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+          PP.HandleDirective(Result);
+          
+          // As an optimization, if the preprocessor didn't switch lexers, tail
+          // recurse.
+          if (PP.isCurrentLexer(this)) {
+            // Start a new token. If this is a #include or something, the PP may
+            // want us starting at the beginning of the line again.  If so, set
+            // the StartOfLine flag.
+            if (IsAtStartOfLine) {
+              Result.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
+              IsAtStartOfLine = false;
+            }
+            goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+          }
+          
+          return PP.Lex(Result);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::percent);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '<':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (ParsingFilename) {
+      return LexAngledStringLiteral(Result, CurPtr+SizeTmp);
+    } else if (Char == '<' &&
+               getCharAndSize(CurPtr+SizeTmp, SizeTmp2) == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::lesslessequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                           SizeTmp2, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '<') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::lessless);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::lessequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Features.Digraphs && Char == ':') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::l_square); // '<:' -> '['
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Features.Digraphs && Char == '>') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::l_brace); // '<%' -> '{'
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::less);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '>':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::greaterequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '>' && 
+               getCharAndSize(CurPtr+SizeTmp, SizeTmp2) == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::greatergreaterequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result),
+                           SizeTmp2, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '>') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::greatergreater);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::greater);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '^':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::caretequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::caret);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '|':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::pipeequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '|') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::pipepipe);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::pipe);
+    }
+    break;
+  case ':':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Features.Digraphs && Char == '>') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::r_square); // ':>' -> ']'
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Features.CPlusPlus && Char == ':') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::coloncolon);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {    
+      Result.setKind(tok::colon);
+    }
+    break;
+  case ';':
+    Result.setKind(tok::semi);
+    break;
+  case '=':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '=') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::equalequal);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {      
+      Result.setKind(tok::equal);
+    }
+    break;
+  case ',':
+    Result.setKind(tok::comma);
+    break;
+  case '#':
+    Char = getCharAndSize(CurPtr, SizeTmp);
+    if (Char == '#') {
+      Result.setKind(tok::hashhash);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else if (Char == '@' && Features.Microsoft) {  // #@ -> Charize
+      Result.setKind(tok::hashat);
+      Diag(BufferPtr, diag::charize_microsoft_ext);
+      CurPtr = ConsumeChar(CurPtr, SizeTmp, Result);
+    } else {
+      Result.setKind(tok::hash);
+      // We parsed a # character.  If this occurs at the start of the line,
+      // it's actually the start of a preprocessing directive.  Callback to
+      // the preprocessor to handle it.
+      // FIXME: -fpreprocessed mode??
+      if (Result.isAtStartOfLine() && !LexingRawMode) {
+        BufferPtr = CurPtr;
+        PP.HandleDirective(Result);
+        
+        // As an optimization, if the preprocessor didn't switch lexers, tail
+        // recurse.
+        if (PP.isCurrentLexer(this)) {
+          // Start a new token.  If this is a #include or something, the PP may
+          // want us starting at the beginning of the line again.  If so, set
+          // the StartOfLine flag.
+          if (IsAtStartOfLine) {
+            Result.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
+            IsAtStartOfLine = false;
+          }
+          goto LexNextToken;   // GCC isn't tail call eliminating.
+        }
+        return PP.Lex(Result);
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case '\\':
+    // FIXME: UCN's.
+    // FALL THROUGH.
+  default:
+    // Objective C support.
+    if (CurPtr[-1] == '@' && Features.ObjC1) {
+      Result.setKind(tok::at);
+      break;
+    } else if (CurPtr[-1] == '$' && Features.DollarIdents) {// $ in identifiers.
+      Diag(CurPtr-1, diag::ext_dollar_in_identifier);
+      // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+      MIOpt.ReadToken();
+      return LexIdentifier(Result, CurPtr);
+    }
+    
+    Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
+    break;
+  }
+  
+  // Notify MIOpt that we read a non-whitespace/non-comment token.
+  MIOpt.ReadToken();
+
+  // Update the location of token as well as BufferPtr.
+  FormTokenWithChars(Result, CurPtr);
+}