Diagnose invalid uses of tagged types with a missing tag.  For example, in:

struct xyz { int y; };
enum abc { ZZZ };

static xyz b;
abc c;

we used to produce:

t2.c:4:8: error: unknown type name 'xyz'
static xyz b;
       ^
t2.c:5:1: error: unknown type name 'abc'
abc c;
^

we now produce:

t2.c:4:8: error: use of tagged type 'xyz' without 'struct' tag
static xyz b;
       ^
       struct
t2.c:5:1: error: use of tagged type 'abc' without 'enum' tag
abc c;
^
enum

GCC produces the normal:
t2.c:4: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘b’
t2.c:5: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘c’

rdar://6783347


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@68914 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp b/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
index 76bdd2f..ae00ada 100644
--- a/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Parse/ParseDecl.cpp
@@ -654,19 +654,39 @@
         }
 
         // Otherwise, if we don't consume this token, we are going to emit an
-        // error anyway.  Since this is almost certainly an invalid type name,
-        // emit a diagnostic that says it, eat the token, and pretend we saw an
-        // 'int'.
+        // error anyway.  Try to recover from various common problems.  Check
+        // to see if this was a reference to a tag name without a tag specified.
+        // This is a common problem in C (saying 'foo' insteat of 'struct foo').
+        const char *TagName = 0;
+        tok::TokenKind TagKind = tok::unknown;
+
+        switch (Actions.isTagName(*Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), CurScope)) {
+        default: break;
+        case DeclSpec::TST_enum:  TagName="enum"  ;TagKind=tok::kw_enum  ;break;
+        case DeclSpec::TST_union: TagName="union" ;TagKind=tok::kw_union ;break;
+        case DeclSpec::TST_struct:TagName="struct";TagKind=tok::kw_struct;break;
+        case DeclSpec::TST_class: TagName="class" ;TagKind=tok::kw_class ;break;
+        }
+        if (TagName) {
+          Diag(Loc, diag::err_use_of_tag_name_without_tag)
+            << Tok.getIdentifierInfo() << TagName
+            << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(Tok.getLocation(),TagName);
+          
+          // Parse this as a tag as if the missing tag were present.
+          if (TagKind == tok::kw_enum)
+            ParseEnumSpecifier(Loc, DS, AS);
+          else
+            ParseClassSpecifier(TagKind, Loc, DS, TemplateParams, AS);
+          continue;
+        }
+        
+        // Since this is almost certainly an invalid type name, emit a
+        // diagnostic that says it, eat the token, and pretend we saw an 'int'.
         Diag(Loc, diag::err_unknown_typename) << Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
         DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int, Loc, PrevSpec);
         DS.SetRangeEnd(Tok.getLocation());
         ConsumeToken();
         
-        // TODO: in C, we could redo the lookup in the tag namespace to catch
-        // things like "foo x" where the user meant "struct foo x" etc, this
-        // would be much nicer for both error recovery, diagnostics, and we
-        // could even emit a fixit hint.
-        
         // TODO: Could inject an invalid typedef decl in an enclosing scope to
         // avoid rippling error messages on subsequent uses of the same type,
         // could be useful if #include was forgotten.
@@ -780,8 +800,6 @@
     case tok::kw___thread:
       isInvalid = DS.SetStorageClassSpecThread(Loc, PrevSpec)*2;
       break;
-      
-      continue;
           
     // function-specifier
     case tok::kw_inline:
@@ -851,13 +869,17 @@
     // class-specifier:
     case tok::kw_class:
     case tok::kw_struct:
-    case tok::kw_union:
-      ParseClassSpecifier(DS, TemplateParams, AS);
+    case tok::kw_union: {
+      tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
+      ConsumeToken();
+      ParseClassSpecifier(Kind, Loc, DS, TemplateParams, AS);
       continue;
+    }
 
     // enum-specifier:
     case tok::kw_enum:
-      ParseEnumSpecifier(DS, AS);
+      ConsumeToken();
+      ParseEnumSpecifier(Loc, DS, AS);
       continue;
 
     // cv-qualifier:
@@ -1069,13 +1091,17 @@
   // class-specifier:
   case tok::kw_class:
   case tok::kw_struct:
-  case tok::kw_union:
-    ParseClassSpecifier(DS, TemplateParams);
+  case tok::kw_union: {
+    tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
+    ConsumeToken();
+    ParseClassSpecifier(Kind, Loc, DS, TemplateParams);
     return true;
+  }
 
   // enum-specifier:
   case tok::kw_enum:
-    ParseEnumSpecifier(DS);
+    ConsumeToken();
+    ParseEnumSpecifier(Loc, DS);
     return true;
 
   // cv-qualifier:
@@ -1325,10 +1351,8 @@
 /// [C++] elaborated-type-specifier:
 /// [C++]   'enum' '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
 ///
-void Parser::ParseEnumSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS, AccessSpecifier AS) {
-  assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_enum) && "Not an enum specifier");
-  SourceLocation StartLoc = ConsumeToken();
-  
+void Parser::ParseEnumSpecifier(SourceLocation StartLoc, DeclSpec &DS,
+                                AccessSpecifier AS) {
   // Parse the tag portion of this.
 
   AttributeList *Attr = 0;
diff --git a/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp b/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
index 91c0566..d4310e0 100644
--- a/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -390,19 +390,19 @@
 ///       struct-or-union:
 ///         'struct'
 ///         'union'
-void Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS,
+void Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(tok::TokenKind TagTokKind,
+                                 SourceLocation StartLoc, DeclSpec &DS,
                                  TemplateParameterLists *TemplateParams,
                                  AccessSpecifier AS) {
-  assert((Tok.is(tok::kw_class) || 
-          Tok.is(tok::kw_struct) || 
-          Tok.is(tok::kw_union)) &&
-         "Not a class specifier");
-  DeclSpec::TST TagType =
-    Tok.is(tok::kw_class) ? DeclSpec::TST_class : 
-    Tok.is(tok::kw_struct) ? DeclSpec::TST_struct : 
-    DeclSpec::TST_union;
-
-  SourceLocation StartLoc = ConsumeToken();
+  DeclSpec::TST TagType;
+  if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_struct)
+    TagType = DeclSpec::TST_struct;
+  else if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_class)
+    TagType = DeclSpec::TST_class;
+  else {
+    assert(TagTokKind == tok::kw_union && "Not a class specifier");
+    TagType = DeclSpec::TST_union;
+  }
 
   AttributeList *Attr = 0;
   // If attributes exist after tag, parse them.
diff --git a/lib/Sema/Sema.h b/lib/Sema/Sema.h
index e8eb960..f48e75a 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/lib/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -332,6 +332,8 @@
 
   virtual TypeTy *getTypeName(IdentifierInfo &II, SourceLocation NameLoc, 
                               Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec *SS);
+  virtual DeclSpec::TST isTagName(IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S);
+  
   virtual DeclPtrTy ActOnDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) {
     return ActOnDeclarator(S, D, false);
   }
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index 603b8b3..8ce624b 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -139,6 +139,29 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
+/// isTagName() - This method is called *for error recovery purposes only*
+/// to determine if the specified name is a valid tag name ("struct foo").  If
+/// so, this returns the TST for the tag corresponding to it (TST_enum,
+/// TST_union, TST_struct, TST_class).  This is used to diagnose cases in C
+/// where the user forgot to specify the tag.
+DeclSpec::TST Sema::isTagName(IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *S) {
+  // Do a tag name lookup in this scope.
+  LookupResult R = LookupName(S, &II, LookupTagName, false, false);
+  if (R.getKind() == LookupResult::Found)
+    if (const TagDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(R.getAsDecl())) {
+      switch (TD->getTagKind()) {
+      case TagDecl::TK_struct: return DeclSpec::TST_struct;
+      case TagDecl::TK_union:  return DeclSpec::TST_union;
+      case TagDecl::TK_class:  return DeclSpec::TST_class;
+      case TagDecl::TK_enum:   return DeclSpec::TST_enum;
+      }
+    }
+  
+  return DeclSpec::TST_unspecified;
+}
+
+
+
 DeclContext *Sema::getContainingDC(DeclContext *DC) {
   if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)) {
     // A C++ out-of-line method will return to the file declaration context.