Implement support for non-type template parameter packs whose type is
a pack expansion, e.g., the parameter pack Values in:

  template<typename ...Types>
  struct Outer {
    template<Types ...Values>
    struct Inner;
  };

This new implementation approach introduces the notion of an
"expanded" non-type template parameter pack, for which we have already
expanded the types of the parameter pack (to, say, "int*, float*",
for Outer<int*, float*>) but have not yet expanded the values. Aside
from creating these expanded non-type template parameter packs, this
patch updates template argument checking and non-type template
parameter pack instantiation to make use of the appropriate types in
the parameter pack.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@123845 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index b2749bf..a164e5c 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -5967,8 +5967,6 @@
           cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0));
 
         // The template parameter must be a char parameter pack.
-        // FIXME: This test will always fail because non-type parameter packs
-        //   have not been implemented.
         if (PmDecl && PmDecl->isTemplateParameterPack() &&
             Context.hasSameType(PmDecl->getType(), Context.CharTy))
           Valid = true;
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index f97c650..ad08a11 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -2197,11 +2197,36 @@
 
 /// \brief Check that the given template argument corresponds to the given
 /// template parameter.
+///
+/// \param Param The template parameter against which the argument will be 
+/// checked.
+///
+/// \param Arg The template argument.
+///
+/// \param Template The template in which the template argument resides.
+///
+/// \param TemplateLoc The location of the template name for the template
+/// whose argument list we're matching.
+///
+/// \param RAngleLoc The location of the right angle bracket ('>') that closes
+/// the template argument list.
+///
+/// \param ArgumentPackIndex The index into the argument pack where this
+/// argument will be placed. Only valid if the parameter is a parameter pack.
+///
+/// \param Converted The checked, converted argument will be added to the
+/// end of this small vector.
+///
+/// \param CTAK Describes how we arrived at this particular template argument:
+/// explicitly written, deduced, etc.
+///
+/// \returns true on error, false otherwise.
 bool Sema::CheckTemplateArgument(NamedDecl *Param,
                                  const TemplateArgumentLoc &Arg,
                                  NamedDecl *Template,
                                  SourceLocation TemplateLoc,
                                  SourceLocation RAngleLoc,
+                                 unsigned ArgumentPackIndex,
                             llvm::SmallVectorImpl<TemplateArgument> &Converted,
                                  CheckTemplateArgumentKind CTAK) {
   // Check template type parameters.
@@ -2214,6 +2239,9 @@
     // with the template arguments we've seen thus far.  But if the
     // template has a dependent context then we cannot substitute yet.
     QualType NTTPType = NTTP->getType();
+    if (NTTP->isParameterPack() && NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack())
+      NTTPType = NTTP->getExpansionType(ArgumentPackIndex);
+    
     if (NTTPType->isDependentType() &&
         !isa<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(Template) &&
         !Template->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) {
@@ -2447,9 +2475,28 @@
       break;
 
     if (ArgIdx < NumArgs) {
+      // If we have an expanded parameter pack, make sure we don't have too
+      // many arguments.
+      if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP 
+                                = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(*Param)) {
+        if (NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack() && 
+            ArgumentPack.size() >= NTTP->getNumExpansionTypes()) {
+          Diag(TemplateLoc, diag::err_template_arg_list_different_arity)
+            << true
+            << (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(Template)? 0 :
+                isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Template)? 1 :
+                isa<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(Template)? 2 : 3)
+            << Template;
+          Diag(Template->getLocation(), diag::note_template_decl_here)
+            << Params->getSourceRange();
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      
       // Check the template argument we were given.
       if (CheckTemplateArgument(*Param, TemplateArgs[ArgIdx], Template, 
-                                TemplateLoc, RAngleLoc, Converted))
+                                TemplateLoc, RAngleLoc, 
+                                ArgumentPack.size(), Converted))
         return true;
       
       if ((*Param)->isTemplateParameterPack()) {
@@ -2544,7 +2591,7 @@
     
     // Check the default template argument.
     if (CheckTemplateArgument(*Param, Arg, Template, TemplateLoc,
-                              RAngleLoc, Converted))
+                              RAngleLoc, 0, Converted))
       return true;
     
     // Move to the next template parameter and argument.
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
index 812c633..fc48039 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeduction.cpp
@@ -1705,6 +1705,7 @@
                                            DeducedTemplateArgument Arg,
                                            NamedDecl *Template, 
                                            QualType NTTPType, 
+                                           unsigned ArgumentPackIndex,
                                            TemplateDeductionInfo &Info,
                                            bool InFunctionTemplate,
                              llvm::SmallVectorImpl<TemplateArgument> &Output) {
@@ -1721,8 +1722,8 @@
       DeducedTemplateArgument InnerArg(*PA);
       InnerArg.setDeducedFromArrayBound(Arg.wasDeducedFromArrayBound());
       if (ConvertDeducedTemplateArgument(S, Param, InnerArg, Template, 
-                                         NTTPType, Info, 
-                                         InFunctionTemplate, Output))
+                                         NTTPType, PackedArgsBuilder.size(),
+                                         Info, InFunctionTemplate, Output))
         return true;
       
       // Move the converted template argument into our argument pack.
@@ -1748,6 +1749,7 @@
                                  Template,
                                  Template->getLocation(),
                                  Template->getSourceRange().getEnd(),
+                                 ArgumentPackIndex,
                                  Output,
                                  InFunctionTemplate
                                   ? (Arg.wasDeducedFromArrayBound()
@@ -1810,7 +1812,7 @@
     }
 
     if (ConvertDeducedTemplateArgument(S, Param, Deduced[I],
-                                       Partial, NTTPType, Info, false,
+                                       Partial, NTTPType, 0, Info, false,
                                        Builder)) {
       Info.Param = makeTemplateParameter(Param);
       // FIXME: These template arguments are temporary. Free them!
@@ -2160,7 +2162,7 @@
       }
 
       if (ConvertDeducedTemplateArgument(*this, Param, Deduced[I],
-                                         FunctionTemplate, NTTPType, Info,
+                                         FunctionTemplate, NTTPType, 0, Info,
                                          true, Builder)) {
         Info.Param = makeTemplateParameter(Param);
         // FIXME: These template arguments are temporary. Free them!
@@ -2212,7 +2214,7 @@
                               FunctionTemplate,
                               FunctionTemplate->getLocation(),
                               FunctionTemplate->getSourceRange().getEnd(),
-                              Builder,
+                              0, Builder,
                               CTAK_Deduced)) {
       Info.Param = makeTemplateParameter(
                          const_cast<NamedDecl *>(TemplateParams->getParam(I)));
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
index 0ae8804..45fde29 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiate.cpp
@@ -1016,9 +1016,19 @@
 
     // Derive the type we want the substituted decl to have.  This had
     // better be non-dependent, or these checks will have serious problems.
-    QualType TargetType = SemaRef.SubstType(NTTP->getType(), TemplateArgs,
-                                            E->getLocation(), 
-                                            DeclarationName());
+    QualType TargetType;
+    if (NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack())
+      TargetType = NTTP->getExpansionType(
+                                      getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex);
+    else if (NTTP->isParameterPack() && 
+             isa<PackExpansionType>(NTTP->getType())) {
+      TargetType = SemaRef.SubstType(
+                        cast<PackExpansionType>(NTTP->getType())->getPattern(),
+                                     TemplateArgs, E->getLocation(), 
+                                     NTTP->getDeclName());
+    } else
+      TargetType = SemaRef.SubstType(NTTP->getType(), TemplateArgs, 
+                                     E->getLocation(), NTTP->getDeclName());
     assert(!TargetType.isNull() && "type substitution failed for param type");
     assert(!TargetType->isDependentType() && "param type still dependent");
     return SemaRef.BuildExpressionFromDeclTemplateArgument(Arg,
@@ -1038,7 +1048,6 @@
     return getSema().Owned(E);
   }
   
-  // FIXME: Variadic templates select Nth from type?  
   const TemplateArgument &ArgPack = E->getArgumentPack();
   unsigned Index = (unsigned)getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex;
   assert(Index < ArgPack.pack_size() && "Substitution index out-of-range");
@@ -1058,8 +1067,17 @@
     if (!VD)
       return ExprError();
 
-    return SemaRef.BuildExpressionFromDeclTemplateArgument(Arg,
-                                                           E->getType(),
+    QualType T;
+    NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP = E->getParameterPack();
+    if (NTTP->isExpandedParameterPack())
+      T = NTTP->getExpansionType(getSema().ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex);
+    else if (const PackExpansionType *Expansion 
+                                = dyn_cast<PackExpansionType>(NTTP->getType()))
+      T = SemaRef.SubstType(Expansion->getPattern(), TemplateArgs, 
+                            E->getParameterPackLocation(), NTTP->getDeclName());
+    else
+      T = E->getType();
+    return SemaRef.BuildExpressionFromDeclTemplateArgument(Arg, T,
                                                  E->getParameterPackLocation());
   }
     
@@ -1778,6 +1796,11 @@
     }
   }
 
+  // If we're dealing with a member template where the template parameters
+  // have been instantiated, this provides the original template parameters
+  // from which the member template's parameters were instantiated.
+  llvm::SmallVector<const NamedDecl *, 4> InstantiatedTemplateParameters;
+  
   if (Matched.size() >= 1) {
     llvm::SmallVector<MatchResult, 4>::iterator Best = Matched.begin();
     if (Matched.size() == 1) {
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index b4ccdd5..fd7325c 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -1455,28 +1455,140 @@
 Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitNonTypeTemplateParmDecl(
                                                  NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *D) {
   // Substitute into the type of the non-type template parameter.
+  TypeLoc TL = D->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc();
+  llvm::SmallVector<TypeSourceInfo *, 4> ExpandedParameterPackTypesAsWritten;
+  llvm::SmallVector<QualType, 4> ExpandedParameterPackTypes;
+  bool IsExpandedParameterPack = false;
+  TypeSourceInfo *DI;  
   QualType T;
-  TypeSourceInfo *DI = SemaRef.SubstType(D->getTypeSourceInfo(), TemplateArgs, D->getLocation(),
-                           D->getDeclName());
-  if (!DI)
-    return 0;
-  
-  T = DI->getType();
-  
-  // Check that this type is acceptable for a non-type template parameter.
   bool Invalid = false;
-  T = SemaRef.CheckNonTypeTemplateParameterType(T, D->getLocation());
-  if (T.isNull()) {
-    T = SemaRef.Context.IntTy;
-    Invalid = true;
+
+  if (D->isExpandedParameterPack()) {
+    // The non-type template parameter pack is an already-expanded pack 
+    // expansion of types. Substitute into each of the expanded types.
+    ExpandedParameterPackTypes.reserve(D->getNumExpansionTypes());
+    ExpandedParameterPackTypesAsWritten.reserve(D->getNumExpansionTypes());
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = D->getNumExpansionTypes(); I != N; ++I) {
+      TypeSourceInfo *NewDI =SemaRef.SubstType(D->getExpansionTypeSourceInfo(I),
+                                               TemplateArgs,
+                                               D->getLocation(), 
+                                               D->getDeclName());
+      if (!NewDI)
+        return 0;
+      
+      ExpandedParameterPackTypesAsWritten.push_back(NewDI);
+      QualType NewT =SemaRef.CheckNonTypeTemplateParameterType(NewDI->getType(),
+                                                              D->getLocation());
+      if (NewT.isNull())
+        return 0;
+      ExpandedParameterPackTypes.push_back(NewT);
+    }
+    
+    IsExpandedParameterPack = true;
+    DI = D->getTypeSourceInfo();
+    T = DI->getType();
+  } else if (isa<PackExpansionTypeLoc>(TL)) {
+    // The non-type template parameter pack's type is a pack expansion of types.
+    // Determine whether we need to expand this parameter pack into separate
+    // types.
+    PackExpansionTypeLoc Expansion = cast<PackExpansionTypeLoc>(TL);
+    TypeLoc Pattern = Expansion.getPatternLoc();
+    llvm::SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
+    SemaRef.collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(Pattern, Unexpanded);
+    
+    // Determine whether the set of unexpanded parameter packs can and should
+    // be expanded.
+    bool Expand = true;
+    bool RetainExpansion = false;
+    llvm::Optional<unsigned> OrigNumExpansions
+      = Expansion.getTypePtr()->getNumExpansions();
+    llvm::Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions = OrigNumExpansions;
+    if (SemaRef.CheckParameterPacksForExpansion(Expansion.getEllipsisLoc(),
+                                                Pattern.getSourceRange(),
+                                                Unexpanded.data(),
+                                                Unexpanded.size(),
+                                                TemplateArgs,
+                                                Expand, RetainExpansion, 
+                                                NumExpansions))
+      return 0;
+    
+    if (Expand) {
+      for (unsigned I = 0; I != *NumExpansions; ++I) {
+        Sema::ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndexRAII SubstIndex(SemaRef, I);
+        TypeSourceInfo *NewDI = SemaRef.SubstType(Pattern, TemplateArgs,
+                                                  D->getLocation(), 
+                                                  D->getDeclName());
+        if (!NewDI)
+          return 0;
+        
+        ExpandedParameterPackTypesAsWritten.push_back(NewDI);
+        QualType NewT = SemaRef.CheckNonTypeTemplateParameterType(
+                                                              NewDI->getType(),
+                                                              D->getLocation());
+        if (NewT.isNull())
+          return 0;
+        ExpandedParameterPackTypes.push_back(NewT);
+      }
+      
+      // Note that we have an expanded parameter pack. The "type" of this
+      // expanded parameter pack is the original expansion type, but callers
+      // will end up using the expanded parameter pack types for type-checking.
+      IsExpandedParameterPack = true;
+      DI = D->getTypeSourceInfo();
+      T = DI->getType();
+    } else {
+      // We cannot fully expand the pack expansion now, so substitute into the
+      // pattern and create a new pack expansion type.
+      Sema::ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndexRAII SubstIndex(SemaRef, -1);
+      TypeSourceInfo *NewPattern = SemaRef.SubstType(Pattern, TemplateArgs,
+                                                     D->getLocation(), 
+                                                     D->getDeclName());
+      if (!NewPattern)
+        return 0;
+      
+      DI = SemaRef.CheckPackExpansion(NewPattern, Expansion.getEllipsisLoc(),
+                                      NumExpansions);
+      if (!DI)
+        return 0;
+      
+      T = DI->getType();
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Simple case: substitution into a parameter that is not a parameter pack.
+    DI = SemaRef.SubstType(D->getTypeSourceInfo(), TemplateArgs, 
+                           D->getLocation(), D->getDeclName());
+    if (!DI)
+      return 0;
+    
+    // Check that this type is acceptable for a non-type template parameter.
+    bool Invalid = false;
+    T = SemaRef.CheckNonTypeTemplateParameterType(DI->getType(), 
+                                                  D->getLocation());
+    if (T.isNull()) {
+      T = SemaRef.Context.IntTy;
+      Invalid = true;
+    }
   }
   
-  // FIXME: Variadic templates.
-  NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param
-    = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, Owner, D->getLocation(),
+  NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param;
+  if (IsExpandedParameterPack)
+    Param = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, Owner, 
+                                            D->getLocation(), 
                                     D->getDepth() - TemplateArgs.getNumLevels(), 
-                                      D->getPosition(), D->getIdentifier(), T, 
-                                      D->isParameterPack(), DI);
+                                            D->getPosition(), 
+                                            D->getIdentifier(), T,
+                                            DI,
+                                            ExpandedParameterPackTypes.data(),
+                                            ExpandedParameterPackTypes.size(),
+                                    ExpandedParameterPackTypesAsWritten.data());
+  else
+    Param = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, Owner, 
+                                            D->getLocation(),
+                                    D->getDepth() - TemplateArgs.getNumLevels(), 
+                                            D->getPosition(), 
+                                            D->getIdentifier(), T, 
+                                            D->isParameterPack(), DI);
+  
   if (Invalid)
     Param->setInvalidDecl();