Representation of template type parameters and non-type template
parameters, with some semantic analysis:
  - Template parameters are introduced into template parameter scope
  - Complain about template parameter shadowing (except in Microsoft mode)

Note that we leak template parameter declarations like crazy, a
problem we'll remedy once we actually create proper declarations for
templates. 

Next up: dependent types and value-dependent/type-dependent
expressions.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@60597 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Sema/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
index cb28fca..fd961fa 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lib/Sema/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -18,5 +18,6 @@
   SemaNamedCast.cpp
   SemaOverload.cpp
   SemaStmt.cpp
+  SemaTemplate.cpp
   SemaType.cpp
   )
diff --git a/lib/Sema/Sema.h b/lib/Sema/Sema.h
index ef15064..f1d0ee2 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/lib/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -988,6 +988,17 @@
 
   bool CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl);
 
+  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+  // C++ Templates [C++ 14]
+  //
+  bool isTemplateParameterDecl(Decl *D);
+  bool DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *PrevDecl);
+  virtual DeclTy *ActOnTypeParameter(Scope *S, bool Typename, 
+				     SourceLocation KeyLoc,
+				     IdentifierInfo *ParamName,
+				     SourceLocation ParamNameLoc);
+  virtual DeclTy *ActOnNonTypeTemplateParameter(Scope *S, Declarator &D);
+
   // Objective-C declarations.
   virtual DeclTy *ActOnStartClassInterface(SourceLocation AtInterfaceLoc,
                                            IdentifierInfo *ClassName,
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index 4fd13c3..c893d27 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@
 
   if (IIDecl && (isa<TypedefDecl>(IIDecl) || 
                  isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(IIDecl) ||
-                 isa<TagDecl>(IIDecl)))
+                 isa<TagDecl>(IIDecl) ||
+		 isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(IIDecl)))
     return IIDecl;
   return 0;
 }
@@ -148,7 +149,8 @@
 
 void Sema::ActOnPopScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) {
   if (S->decl_empty()) return;
-  assert((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) &&"Scope shouldn't contain decls!");
+  assert((S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) &&
+	 "Scope shouldn't contain decls!");
 
   for (Scope::decl_iterator I = S->decl_begin(), E = S->decl_end();
        I != E; ++I) {
@@ -165,7 +167,10 @@
     
     // We only want to remove the decls from the identifier decl chains for
     // local scopes, when inside a function/method.
-    if (S->getFnParent() != 0)
+    // However, we *always* remove template parameters, since they are
+    // purely lexically scoped (and can never be found by qualified
+    // name lookup).
+    if (S->getFnParent() != 0 || isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(D))
       IdResolver.RemoveDecl(D);
 
     // Chain this decl to the containing DeclContext.
@@ -863,6 +868,15 @@
     }
   }
 
+  if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+    // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+    InvalidDecl 
+      = InvalidDecl || DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), 
+						       PrevDecl);
+    // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+  }
+
   // In C++, the previous declaration we find might be a tag type
   // (class or enum). In this case, the new declaration will hide the
   // tag type. 
@@ -1991,7 +2005,12 @@
   // among each other.  Here they can only shadow globals, which is ok.
   IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier();
   if (Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(II, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, S)) {
-    if (S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) {
+    if (isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+      // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+      DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl);
+      // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+      PrevDecl = 0;
+    } else if (S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl)) {
       Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_param_redefinition) << II;
 
       // Recover by removing the name
@@ -2250,6 +2269,13 @@
     PrevDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<ScopedDecl>(LookupDecl(Name, Decl::IDNS_Tag,S));
   }
 
+  if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+    // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+    DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, PrevDecl);
+    // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+  }
+
   if (PrevDecl) {    
     assert((isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) || isa<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl)) &&
             "unexpected Decl type");
@@ -2386,6 +2412,13 @@
     PrevDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<ScopedDecl>(LookupDecl(Name, Decl::IDNS_Tag,S));
   }
   
+  if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+    // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+    DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(NameLoc, PrevDecl);
+    // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+  }
+
   if (PrevDecl) {    
     assert((isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl) || isa<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl)) &&
            "unexpected Decl type");
@@ -2875,7 +2908,15 @@
   
   // Verify that there isn't already something declared with this name in this
   // scope.
-  if (Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(Id, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, S)) {
+  Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(Id, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, S);
+  if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+    // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+    DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(IdLoc, PrevDecl);
+    // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (PrevDecl) {
     // When in C++, we may get a TagDecl with the same name; in this case the
     // enum constant will 'hide' the tag.
     assert((getLangOptions().CPlusPlus || !isa<TagDecl>(PrevDecl)) &&
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclObjC.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclObjC.cpp
index 9da662e..01a453d 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclObjC.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclObjC.cpp
@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@
   
   // Check for another declaration kind with the same name.
   Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(ClassName, Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, TUScope);
+  if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+    // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+    DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(ClassLoc, PrevDecl);
+    // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+  }
+
   if (PrevDecl && !isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(PrevDecl)) {
     Diag(ClassLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind) << ClassName;
     Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
@@ -742,6 +749,13 @@
   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
     // Check for another declaration kind with the same name.
     Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(IdentList[i], Decl::IDNS_Ordinary, TUScope);
+    if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl)) {
+      // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+      DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(AtClassLoc, PrevDecl);
+      // Just pretend that we didn't see the previous declaration.
+      PrevDecl = 0;
+    }
+
     if (PrevDecl && !isa<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(PrevDecl)) {
       // GCC apparently allows the following idiom:
       //
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749d181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+//===------- SemaTemplate.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ Templates -------===/
+
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
+
+//
+//  This file implements semantic analysis for C++ templates.
+//+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
+
+#include "Sema.h"
+#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
+
+using namespace clang;
+
+/// isTemplateParameterDecl - Determines whether the given declaration
+/// 'D' names a template parameter.
+bool Sema::isTemplateParameterDecl(Decl *D) {
+  return isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(D) || isa<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(D);
+}
+
+/// DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow - Produce a diagnostic complaining
+/// that the template parameter 'PrevDecl' is being shadowed by a new
+/// declaration at location Loc. Returns true to indicate that this is
+/// an error, and false otherwise.
+bool Sema::DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(SourceLocation Loc, Decl *PrevDecl) {
+  assert(isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl) && "Not a template parameter");
+
+  // Microsoft Visual C++ permits template parameters to be shadowed.
+  if (getLangOptions().Microsoft)
+    return false;
+
+  // C++ [temp.local]p4:
+  //   A template-parameter shall not be redeclared within its
+  //   scope (including nested scopes).
+  Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_param_shadow) 
+    << cast<NamedDecl>(PrevDecl)->getDeclName();
+  Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_template_param_here);
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// ActOnTypeParameter - Called when a C++ template type parameter
+/// (e.g., "typename T") has been parsed. Typename specifies whether
+/// the keyword "typename" was used to declare the type parameter
+/// (otherwise, "class" was used), and KeyLoc is the location of the
+/// "class" or "typename" keyword. ParamName is the name of the
+/// parameter (NULL indicates an unnamed template parameter) and
+/// ParamName is the location of the parameter name (if any). 
+/// If the type parameter has a default argument, it will be added
+/// later via ActOnTypeParameterDefault.
+Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnTypeParameter(Scope *S, bool Typename, 
+				       SourceLocation KeyLoc,
+				       IdentifierInfo *ParamName,
+				       SourceLocation ParamNameLoc) {
+  assert(S->isTemplateParamScope() && 
+	 "Template type parameter not in template parameter scope!");
+  bool Invalid = false;
+
+  if (ParamName) {
+    Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(ParamName, Decl::IDNS_Tag, S);
+    if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl))
+      Invalid = Invalid || DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(ParamNameLoc,
+							   PrevDecl);
+  }
+
+  TemplateTypeParmDecl *Param
+    = TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 
+				   ParamNameLoc, ParamName, Typename);
+  if (Invalid)
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  if (ParamName) {
+    // Add the template parameter into the current scope.
+    S->AddDecl(Param);
+    IdResolver.AddDecl(Param);
+  }
+
+  return Param;
+}
+
+/// ActOnNonTypeTemplateParameter - Called when a C++ non-type
+/// template parameter (e.g., "int Size" in "template<int Size>
+/// class Array") has been parsed. S is the current scope and D is
+/// the parsed declarator.
+Sema::DeclTy *Sema::ActOnNonTypeTemplateParameter(Scope *S, Declarator &D) {
+  QualType T = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
+
+  assert(S->isTemplateParamScope() && 
+	 "Template type parameter not in template parameter scope!");
+  bool Invalid = false;
+
+  IdentifierInfo *ParamName = D.getIdentifier();
+  if (ParamName) {
+    Decl *PrevDecl = LookupDecl(ParamName, Decl::IDNS_Tag, S);
+    if (PrevDecl && isTemplateParameterDecl(PrevDecl))
+      Invalid = Invalid || DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(),
+							   PrevDecl);
+  }
+
+  NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *Param
+    = NonTypeTemplateParmDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, D.getIdentifierLoc(),
+				      ParamName, T);
+  if (Invalid)
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  if (D.getIdentifier()) {
+    // Add the template parameter into the current scope.
+    S->AddDecl(Param);
+    IdResolver.AddDecl(Param);
+  }
+  return Param;
+}