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//===--- CodeGenFunction.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Function ----===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This coordinates the per-function state used while generating code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "CodeGenModule.h"
#include "CGDebugInfo.h"
#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
#include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;
CodeGenFunction::CodeGenFunction(CodeGenModule &cgm)
: CGM(cgm), Target(CGM.getContext().Target), SwitchInsn(NULL),
CaseRangeBlock(NULL) {
LLVMIntTy = ConvertType(getContext().IntTy);
LLVMPointerWidth = Target.getPointerWidth(0);
}
ASTContext &CodeGenFunction::getContext() const {
return CGM.getContext();
}
llvm::BasicBlock *CodeGenFunction::getBasicBlockForLabel(const LabelStmt *S) {
llvm::BasicBlock *&BB = LabelMap[S];
if (BB) return BB;
// Create, but don't insert, the new block.
return BB = createBasicBlock(S->getName());
}
llvm::Constant *
CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfStaticLocalVar(const VarDecl *BVD) {
return cast<llvm::Constant>(LocalDeclMap[BVD]);
}
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfLocalVar(const VarDecl *VD)
{
return LocalDeclMap[VD];
}
const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::ConvertType(QualType T) {
return CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T);
}
bool CodeGenFunction::isObjCPointerType(QualType T) {
// All Objective-C types are pointers.
return T->isObjCInterfaceType() ||
T->isObjCQualifiedInterfaceType() || T->isObjCQualifiedIdType();
}
bool CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(QualType T) {
// FIXME: Use positive checks instead of negative ones to be more
// robust in the face of extension.
return !isObjCPointerType(T) &&!T->isRealType() && !T->isPointerLikeType() &&
!T->isVoidType() && !T->isVectorType() && !T->isFunctionType() &&
!T->isBlockPointerType();
}
void CodeGenFunction::FinishFunction(SourceLocation EndLoc) {
// Finish emission of indirect switches.
EmitIndirectSwitches();
assert(BreakContinueStack.empty() &&
"mismatched push/pop in break/continue stack!");
// Emit function epilog (to return). This has the nice side effect
// of also automatically handling code that falls off the end.
EmitBlock(ReturnBlock);
// Emit debug descriptor for function end.
if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getDebugInfo()) {
DI->setLocation(EndLoc);
DI->EmitRegionEnd(CurFn, Builder);
}
EmitFunctionEpilog(FnRetTy, ReturnValue);
// Remove the AllocaInsertPt instruction, which is just a convenience for us.
AllocaInsertPt->eraseFromParent();
AllocaInsertPt = 0;
}
void CodeGenFunction::StartFunction(const Decl *D, QualType RetTy,
llvm::Function *Fn,
const FunctionArgList &Args,
SourceLocation StartLoc) {
CurFuncDecl = D;
FnRetTy = RetTy;
CurFn = Fn;
assert(CurFn->isDeclaration() && "Function already has body?");
llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = createBasicBlock("entry", CurFn);
// Create a marker to make it easy to insert allocas into the entryblock
// later. Don't create this with the builder, because we don't want it
// folded.
llvm::Value *Undef = llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
AllocaInsertPt = new llvm::BitCastInst(Undef, llvm::Type::Int32Ty, "allocapt",
EntryBB);
ReturnBlock = createBasicBlock("return");
ReturnValue = 0;
if (!RetTy->isVoidType())
ReturnValue = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(RetTy), "retval");
Builder.SetInsertPoint(EntryBB);
// Emit subprogram debug descriptor.
// FIXME: The cast here is a huge hack.
if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getDebugInfo()) {
DI->setLocation(StartLoc);
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
DI->EmitFunctionStart(FD->getIdentifier()->getName(),
RetTy, CurFn, Builder);
} else {
// Just use LLVM function name.
DI->EmitFunctionStart(Fn->getName().c_str(),
RetTy, CurFn, Builder);
}
}
EmitFunctionProlog(CurFn, FnRetTy, Args);
// If any of the arguments have a variably modified type, make sure to
// emit the type size.
for (FunctionArgList::const_iterator i = Args.begin(), e = Args.end();
i != e; ++i) {
QualType Ty = i->second;
if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
EmitVLASize(Ty);
}
}
void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCode(const FunctionDecl *FD,
llvm::Function *Fn) {
FunctionArgList Args;
if (FD->getNumParams()) {
const FunctionTypeProto* FProto = FD->getType()->getAsFunctionTypeProto();
assert(FProto && "Function def must have prototype!");
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FD->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i)
Args.push_back(std::make_pair(FD->getParamDecl(i),
FProto->getArgType(i)));
}
StartFunction(FD, FD->getResultType(), Fn, Args,
cast<CompoundStmt>(FD->getBody())->getLBracLoc());
EmitStmt(FD->getBody());
const CompoundStmt *S = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(FD->getBody());
if (S) {
FinishFunction(S->getRBracLoc());
} else {
FinishFunction();
}
}
/// ContainsLabel - Return true if the statement contains a label in it. If
/// this statement is not executed normally, it not containing a label means
/// that we can just remove the code.
bool CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(const Stmt *S, bool IgnoreCaseStmts) {
// Null statement, not a label!
if (S == 0) return false;
// If this is a label, we have to emit the code, consider something like:
// if (0) { ... foo: bar(); } goto foo;
if (isa<LabelStmt>(S))
return true;
// If this is a case/default statement, and we haven't seen a switch, we have
// to emit the code.
if (isa<SwitchCase>(S) && !IgnoreCaseStmts)
return true;
// If this is a switch statement, we want to ignore cases below it.
if (isa<SwitchStmt>(S))
IgnoreCaseStmts = true;
// Scan subexpressions for verboten labels.
for (Stmt::const_child_iterator I = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end();
I != E; ++I)
if (ContainsLabel(*I, IgnoreCaseStmts))
return true;
return false;
}
/// ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger - If the sepcified expression does not fold to
/// a constant, or if it does but contains a label, return 0. If it constant
/// folds to 'true' and does not contain a label, return 1, if it constant folds
/// to 'false' and does not contain a label, return -1.
int CodeGenFunction::ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(const Expr *Cond) {
// FIXME: Rename and handle conversion of other evaluatable things
// to bool.
Expr::EvalResult Result;
if (!Cond->Evaluate(Result, getContext()) || !Result.Val.isInt() ||
Result.HasSideEffects)
return 0; // Not foldable, not integer or not fully evaluatable.
if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(Cond))
return 0; // Contains a label.
return Result.Val.getInt().getBoolValue() ? 1 : -1;
}
/// EmitBranchOnBoolExpr - Emit a branch on a boolean condition (e.g. for an if
/// statement) to the specified blocks. Based on the condition, this might try
/// to simplify the codegen of the conditional based on the branch.
///
void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(const Expr *Cond,
llvm::BasicBlock *TrueBlock,
llvm::BasicBlock *FalseBlock) {
if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(Cond))
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(PE->getSubExpr(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
if (const BinaryOperator *CondBOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Cond)) {
// Handle X && Y in a condition.
if (CondBOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::LAnd) {
// If we have "1 && X", simplify the code. "0 && X" would have constant
// folded if the case was simple enough.
if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getLHS()) == 1) {
// br(1 && X) -> br(X).
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
}
// If we have "X && 1", simplify the code to use an uncond branch.
// "X && 0" would have been constant folded to 0.
if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getRHS()) == 1) {
// br(X && 1) -> br(X).
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
}
// Emit the LHS as a conditional. If the LHS conditional is false, we
// want to jump to the FalseBlock.
llvm::BasicBlock *LHSTrue = createBasicBlock("land.lhs.true");
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), LHSTrue, FalseBlock);
EmitBlock(LHSTrue);
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
return;
} else if (CondBOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::LOr) {
// If we have "0 || X", simplify the code. "1 || X" would have constant
// folded if the case was simple enough.
if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getLHS()) == -1) {
// br(0 || X) -> br(X).
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
}
// If we have "X || 0", simplify the code to use an uncond branch.
// "X || 1" would have been constant folded to 1.
if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getRHS()) == -1) {
// br(X || 0) -> br(X).
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
}
// Emit the LHS as a conditional. If the LHS conditional is true, we
// want to jump to the TrueBlock.
llvm::BasicBlock *LHSFalse = createBasicBlock("lor.lhs.false");
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, LHSFalse);
EmitBlock(LHSFalse);
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
return;
}
}
if (const UnaryOperator *CondUOp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Cond)) {
// br(!x, t, f) -> br(x, f, t)
if (CondUOp->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::LNot)
return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondUOp->getSubExpr(), FalseBlock, TrueBlock);
}
if (const ConditionalOperator *CondOp = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(Cond)) {
// Handle ?: operator.
// Just ignore GNU ?: extension.
if (CondOp->getLHS()) {
// br(c ? x : y, t, f) -> br(c, br(x, t, f), br(y, t, f))
llvm::BasicBlock *LHSBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.true");
llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.false");
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getCond(), LHSBlock, RHSBlock);
EmitBlock(LHSBlock);
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
return;
}
}
// Emit the code with the fully general case.
llvm::Value *CondV = EvaluateExprAsBool(Cond);
Builder.CreateCondBr(CondV, TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
}
/// getCGRecordLayout - Return record layout info.
const CGRecordLayout *CodeGenFunction::getCGRecordLayout(CodeGenTypes &CGT,
QualType Ty) {
const RecordType *RTy = Ty->getAsRecordType();
assert (RTy && "Unexpected type. RecordType expected here.");
return CGT.getCGRecordLayout(RTy->getDecl());
}
/// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
/// specified stmt yet.
void CodeGenFunction::ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
bool OmitOnError) {
CGM.ErrorUnsupported(S, Type, OmitOnError);
}
unsigned CodeGenFunction::GetIDForAddrOfLabel(const LabelStmt *L) {
// Use LabelIDs.size() as the new ID if one hasn't been assigned.
return LabelIDs.insert(std::make_pair(L, LabelIDs.size())).first->second;
}
void CodeGenFunction::EmitMemSetToZero(llvm::Value *DestPtr, QualType Ty)
{
const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
if (DestPtr->getType() != BP)
DestPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(DestPtr, BP, "tmp");
// Get size and alignment info for this aggregate.
std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> TypeInfo = getContext().getTypeInfo(Ty);
// FIXME: Handle variable sized types.
const llvm::Type *IntPtr = llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth);
Builder.CreateCall4(CGM.getMemSetFn(), DestPtr,
llvm::ConstantInt::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty),
// TypeInfo.first describes size in bits.
llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtr, TypeInfo.first/8),
llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
TypeInfo.second/8));
}
void CodeGenFunction::EmitIndirectSwitches() {
llvm::BasicBlock *Default;
if (IndirectSwitches.empty())
return;
if (!LabelIDs.empty()) {
Default = getBasicBlockForLabel(LabelIDs.begin()->first);
} else {
// No possible targets for indirect goto, just emit an infinite
// loop.
Default = createBasicBlock("indirectgoto.loop", CurFn);
llvm::BranchInst::Create(Default, Default);
}
for (std::vector<llvm::SwitchInst*>::iterator i = IndirectSwitches.begin(),
e = IndirectSwitches.end(); i != e; ++i) {
llvm::SwitchInst *I = *i;
I->setSuccessor(0, Default);
for (std::map<const LabelStmt*,unsigned>::iterator LI = LabelIDs.begin(),
LE = LabelIDs.end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
I->addCase(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
LI->second),
getBasicBlockForLabel(LI->first));
}
}
}
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArg(llvm::Value *VAListAddr, QualType Ty)
{
// FIXME: This entire method is hardcoded for 32-bit X86.
const char *TargetPrefix = getContext().Target.getTargetPrefix();
if (strcmp(TargetPrefix, "x86") != 0 ||
getContext().Target.getPointerWidth(0) != 32)
return 0;
const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
const llvm::Type *BPP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BP);
llvm::Value *VAListAddrAsBPP = Builder.CreateBitCast(VAListAddr, BPP,
"ap");
llvm::Value *Addr = Builder.CreateLoad(VAListAddrAsBPP, "ap.cur");
llvm::Value *AddrTyped =
Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr,
llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty)));
uint64_t SizeInBytes = getContext().getTypeSize(Ty) / 8;
const unsigned ArgumentSizeInBytes = 4;
if (SizeInBytes < ArgumentSizeInBytes)
SizeInBytes = ArgumentSizeInBytes;
llvm::Value *NextAddr =
Builder.CreateGEP(Addr,
llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, SizeInBytes),
"ap.next");
Builder.CreateStore(NextAddr, VAListAddrAsBPP);
return AddrTyped;
}
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetVLASize(const VariableArrayType *VAT)
{
llvm::Value *&SizeEntry = VLASizeMap[VAT];
assert(SizeEntry && "Did not emit size for type");
return SizeEntry;
}
llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitVLASize(QualType Ty)
{
assert(Ty->isVariablyModifiedType() &&
"Must pass variably modified type to EmitVLASizes!");
if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(Ty)) {
llvm::Value *&SizeEntry = VLASizeMap[VAT];
if (!SizeEntry) {
// Get the element size;
llvm::Value *ElemSize;
QualType ElemTy = VAT->getElementType();
if (ElemTy->isVariableArrayType())
ElemSize = EmitVLASize(ElemTy);
else {
// FIXME: We use Int32Ty here because the alloca instruction takes a
// 32-bit integer. What should we do about overflow?
ElemSize = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
getContext().getTypeSize(ElemTy) / 8);
}
llvm::Value *NumElements = EmitScalarExpr(VAT->getSizeExpr());
SizeEntry = Builder.CreateMul(ElemSize, NumElements);
}
return SizeEntry;
} else if (const PointerType *PT = Ty->getAsPointerType())
EmitVLASize(PT->getPointeeType());
else {
assert(0 && "unknown VM type!");
}
return 0;
}