Added a path-sensitive idempotent operation checker (-analyzer-idempotent-operation). Finds idempotent and/or tautological operations in a path sensitive context, flagging operations that have no effect or a predictable effect.

Example:
{
int a = 1;
int b = 5;
int c = b / a; // a is 1 on all paths
}

- New IdempotentOperationChecker class
- Moved recursive Stmt functions in r107675 to IdempotentOperationChecker
- Minor refactoring of SVal to allow checking for any integer
- Added command line option for check
- Added basic test cases

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@107706 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/test/Analysis/idempotent-operations.c b/test/Analysis/idempotent-operations.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..418eb7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Analysis/idempotent-operations.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyze -analyzer-idempotent-operation -analyzer-store=basic -analyzer-constraints=range
+
+// Basic tests
+
+extern void test(int i);
+
+void basic() {
+  int x = 10, zero = 0, one = 1;
+
+  // x op x
+  x = x;        // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  test(x - x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x -= x;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x = 10;       // no-warning
+  test(x / x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x /= x;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x = 10;       // no-warning
+  test(x & x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x &= x;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  test(x | x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+  x |= x;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; both operands are always equal in value}}
+
+  // x op 1
+  test(x * one);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 1}}
+  x *= one;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 1}}
+  test(x / one);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 1}}
+  x /= one;       // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 1}}
+
+  // 1 op x
+  test(one * x);   // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 1}}
+
+  // x op 0
+  test(x + zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x - zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x * zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x & zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x | zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x ^ zero);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x << zero); // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+  test(x >> zero); // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the right operand is always 0}}
+
+  // 0 op x
+  test(zero + x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero - x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero / x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero * x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero & x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero | x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero ^ x);  // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero << x); // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+  test(zero >> x); // expected-warning {{idempotent operation; the left operand is always 0}}
+}