Implement a rudimentary form of generic lambdas.

Specifically, the following features are not included in this commit:
  - any sort of capturing within generic lambdas 
  - nested lambdas
  - conversion operator for captureless lambdas
  - ensuring all visitors are generic lambda aware


As an example of what compiles:

template <class F1, class F2>
struct overload : F1, F2 {
    using F1::operator();
    using F2::operator();
    overload(F1 f1, F2 f2) : F1(f1), F2(f2) { }
  };

  auto Recursive = [](auto Self, auto h, auto ... rest) {
    return 1 + Self(Self, rest...);
  };
  auto Base = [](auto Self, auto h) {
      return 1;
  };
  overload<decltype(Base), decltype(Recursive)> O(Base, Recursive);
  int num_params =  O(O, 5, 3, "abc", 3.14, 'a');

Please see attached tests for more examples.

Some implementation notes:

  - Add a new Declarator context => LambdaExprParameterContext to 
    clang::Declarator to allow the use of 'auto' in declaring generic
    lambda parameters
    
  - Augment AutoType's constructor (similar to how variadic 
    template-type-parameters ala TemplateTypeParmDecl are implemented) to 
    accept an IsParameterPack to encode a generic lambda parameter pack.
  
  - Add various helpers to CXXRecordDecl to facilitate identifying
    and querying a closure class
  
  - LambdaScopeInfo (which maintains the current lambda's Sema state)
    was augmented to house the current depth of the template being
    parsed (id est the Parser calls Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth)
    so that Sema::ActOnLambdaAutoParameter may use it to create the 
    appropriate list of corresponding TemplateTypeParmDecl for each
    auto parameter identified within the generic lambda (also stored
    within the current LambdaScopeInfo).  Additionally, 
    a TemplateParameterList data-member was added to hold the invented
    TemplateParameterList AST node which will be much more useful
    once we teach TreeTransform how to transform generic lambdas.
    
  - SemaLambda.h was added to hold some common lambda utility
    functions (this file is likely to grow ...)
    
  - Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef to check whether it
    is being called to instantiate a generic lambda's call
    operator, and if so, push an appropriately prepared
    LambdaScopeInfo object on the stack.
    
  - Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition to set the
    return type of a lambda without a trailing return type
    to 'auto' in C++1y mode, and teach the return type
    deduction machinery in SemaStmt.cpp to process either
    C++11 and C++14 lambda's correctly depending on the flag.    

  - various tests were added - but much more will be needed.

A greatful thanks to all reviewers including Eli Friedman,  
James Dennett and the ever illuminating Richard Smith.  And 
yet I am certain that I have allowed unidentified bugs to creep in; 
bugs, that I will do my best to slay, once identified!

Thanks!




git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@188977 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
index ccd8220..b50aa93 100644
--- a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/SemaLambda.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
 using namespace clang;
@@ -930,6 +931,40 @@
   return isPOD() && data().HasOnlyCMembers;
 }
 
+bool CXXRecordDecl::isGenericLambda() const { 
+  return isLambda() && 
+      getLambdaCallOperator()->getDescribedFunctionTemplate(); 
+}
+
+CXXMethodDecl* CXXRecordDecl::getLambdaCallOperator() const {
+  if (!isLambda()) return 0;
+  DeclarationName Name = 

+    getASTContext().DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call);

+  DeclContext::lookup_const_result Calls = lookup(Name);
+

+  assert(!Calls.empty() && "Missing lambda call operator!");

+  assert(Calls.size() == 1 && "More than one lambda call operator!"); 

+   

+  NamedDecl *CallOp = Calls.front();

+  if (FunctionTemplateDecl *CallOpTmpl = 

+                    dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(CallOp)) 

+    return cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CallOpTmpl->getTemplatedDecl());

+  
+  return cast<CXXMethodDecl>(CallOp);
+}
+
+CXXMethodDecl* CXXRecordDecl::getLambdaStaticInvoker() const {
+  if (!isLambda()) return 0;
+  DeclarationName Name = 

+    &getASTContext().Idents.get(getLambdaStaticInvokerName());

+  DeclContext::lookup_const_result Invoker = lookup(Name);
+  if (Invoker.empty()) return 0;

+  assert(Invoker.size() == 1 && "More than one static invoker operator!");  

+  CXXMethodDecl *Result = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Invoker.front());  

+  return Result;
+
+}
+
 void CXXRecordDecl::getCaptureFields(
        llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, FieldDecl *> &Captures,
        FieldDecl *&ThisCapture) const {
@@ -947,6 +982,14 @@
   }
 }
 
+TemplateParameterList* 
+        CXXRecordDecl::getGenericLambdaTemplateParameterList() const {
+  if (!isLambda()) return 0;
+  CXXMethodDecl *CallOp = getLambdaCallOperator();     
+  if (FunctionTemplateDecl *Tmpl = CallOp->getDescribedFunctionTemplate())
+    return Tmpl->getTemplateParameters();
+  return 0;
+}
 
 static CanQualType GetConversionType(ASTContext &Context, NamedDecl *Conv) {
   QualType T;
@@ -1493,7 +1536,7 @@
 
 bool CXXMethodDecl::isLambdaStaticInvoker() const {
   return getParent()->isLambda() && 
-         getIdentifier() && getIdentifier()->getName() == "__invoke";
+         getParent()->getLambdaStaticInvoker() == this;
 }