Implement a rudimentary form of generic lambdas.

Specifically, the following features are not included in this commit:
  - any sort of capturing within generic lambdas 
  - nested lambdas
  - conversion operator for captureless lambdas
  - ensuring all visitors are generic lambda aware


As an example of what compiles:

template <class F1, class F2>
struct overload : F1, F2 {
    using F1::operator();
    using F2::operator();
    overload(F1 f1, F2 f2) : F1(f1), F2(f2) { }
  };

  auto Recursive = [](auto Self, auto h, auto ... rest) {
    return 1 + Self(Self, rest...);
  };
  auto Base = [](auto Self, auto h) {
      return 1;
  };
  overload<decltype(Base), decltype(Recursive)> O(Base, Recursive);
  int num_params =  O(O, 5, 3, "abc", 3.14, 'a');

Please see attached tests for more examples.

Some implementation notes:

  - Add a new Declarator context => LambdaExprParameterContext to 
    clang::Declarator to allow the use of 'auto' in declaring generic
    lambda parameters
    
  - Augment AutoType's constructor (similar to how variadic 
    template-type-parameters ala TemplateTypeParmDecl are implemented) to 
    accept an IsParameterPack to encode a generic lambda parameter pack.
  
  - Add various helpers to CXXRecordDecl to facilitate identifying
    and querying a closure class
  
  - LambdaScopeInfo (which maintains the current lambda's Sema state)
    was augmented to house the current depth of the template being
    parsed (id est the Parser calls Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth)
    so that Sema::ActOnLambdaAutoParameter may use it to create the 
    appropriate list of corresponding TemplateTypeParmDecl for each
    auto parameter identified within the generic lambda (also stored
    within the current LambdaScopeInfo).  Additionally, 
    a TemplateParameterList data-member was added to hold the invented
    TemplateParameterList AST node which will be much more useful
    once we teach TreeTransform how to transform generic lambdas.
    
  - SemaLambda.h was added to hold some common lambda utility
    functions (this file is likely to grow ...)
    
  - Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfFunctionDef to check whether it
    is being called to instantiate a generic lambda's call
    operator, and if so, push an appropriately prepared
    LambdaScopeInfo object on the stack.
    
  - Teach Sema::ActOnStartOfLambdaDefinition to set the
    return type of a lambda without a trailing return type
    to 'auto' in C++1y mode, and teach the return type
    deduction machinery in SemaStmt.cpp to process either
    C++11 and C++14 lambda's correctly depending on the flag.    

  - various tests were added - but much more will be needed.

A greatful thanks to all reviewers including Eli Friedman,  
James Dennett and the ever illuminating Richard Smith.  And 
yet I am certain that I have allowed unidentified bugs to creep in; 
bugs, that I will do my best to slay, once identified!

Thanks!




git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@188977 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp b/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
index 9ac6d43..1ab7047 100644
--- a/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/Parse/ParseExprCXX.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
 
 using namespace clang;
 
@@ -908,12 +909,16 @@
   PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(PP.getSourceManager(), LambdaBeginLoc,
                                 "lambda expression parsing");
 
+ 
+
   // FIXME: Call into Actions to add any init-capture declarations to the
   // scope while parsing the lambda-declarator and compound-statement.
 
   // Parse lambda-declarator[opt].
   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   Declarator D(DS, Declarator::LambdaExprContext);
+  TemplateParameterDepthRAII CurTemplateDepthTracker(TemplateParameterDepth);
+  Actions.PushLambdaScope();    
 
   if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
     ParseScope PrototypeScope(this,
@@ -931,9 +936,17 @@
     SmallVector<DeclaratorChunk::ParamInfo, 16> ParamInfo;
     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
 
-    if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
+    
+    if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
+      sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = Actions.getCurLambda(); 
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y)
+        Actions.RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth(TemplateParameterDepth);
       ParseParameterDeclarationClause(D, Attr, ParamInfo, EllipsisLoc);
-
+      // For a generic lambda, each 'auto' within the parameter declaration 
+      // clause creates a template type parameter, so increment the depth.
+      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y && Actions.getCurGenericLambda()) 
+        ++CurTemplateDepthTracker;
+    }
     T.consumeClose();
     SourceLocation RParenLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
     DeclEndLoc = RParenLoc;