diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGCXX.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CGCXX.cpp
index b805d13..8fb3fe3 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGCXX.cpp
@@ -393,10 +393,7 @@
                                          MD->getParent()->getTypeForDecl()));
 }
 
-bool CGCXXABI::RequiresNonZeroInitializer(QualType T) {
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool CGCXXABI::RequiresNonZeroInitializer(const CXXRecordDecl *D) {
-  return RequiresNonZeroInitializer(QualType(D->getTypeForDecl(), 0));
+bool CGCXXABI::isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
+  // Fake answer.
+  return true;
 }
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGCXXABI.h b/lib/CodeGen/CGCXXABI.h
index d0bb0e8..c248f1d 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGCXXABI.h
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGCXXABI.h
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
 
   // Manipulations on constant expressions.
 
-  /// \brief Returns true if zero-initializing the given type requires
-  /// a constant other than the LLVM null value.
-  virtual bool RequiresNonZeroInitializer(QualType T);
-  virtual bool RequiresNonZeroInitializer(const CXXRecordDecl *D);
+  /// \brief Returns true if the given member pointer can be
+  /// zero-initialized (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM
+  /// zeroinitialized.
+  virtual bool isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
 
   virtual llvm::Constant *
   EmitMemberFunctionPointerConversion(llvm::Constant *C,
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGExprCXX.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CGExprCXX.cpp
index e8bc9b4..feaf467 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGExprCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGExprCXX.cpp
@@ -547,8 +547,7 @@
         if (!E->hasInitializer() || Ctor->getParent()->isEmpty())
           return;
       
-        if (!CGF.CGM.getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(
-                                                       E->getAllocatedType())) {
+        if (CGF.CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(E->getAllocatedType())) {
           // Optimization: since zero initialization will just set the memory
           // to all zeroes, generate a single memset to do it in one shot.
           EmitZeroMemSet(CGF, E->getAllocatedType(), NewPtr, 
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
index b97e725..4882649 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGExprConstant.cpp
@@ -958,8 +958,7 @@
                              uint64_t StartOffset) {
   assert(StartOffset % 8 == 0 && "StartOffset not byte aligned!");
 
-  if (!CGM.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus ||
-      !CGM.getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(T))
+  if (CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(T))
     return;
 
   if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = 
@@ -992,7 +991,7 @@
         continue;
       
       // Ignore bases that don't have any pointer to data members.
-      if (!CGM.getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(BaseDecl))
+      if (CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(BaseDecl))
         continue;
 
       uint64_t BaseOffset = Layout.getBaseClassOffset(BaseDecl);
@@ -1006,7 +1005,7 @@
          E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++FieldNo) {
       QualType FieldType = I->getType();
       
-      if (!CGM.getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(FieldType))
+      if (CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(FieldType))
         continue;
 
       uint64_t FieldOffset = StartOffset + Layout.getFieldOffset(FieldNo);
@@ -1031,8 +1030,7 @@
 }
 
 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::EmitNullConstant(QualType T) {
-  if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus ||
-      !getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(T))
+  if (getTypes().isZeroInitializable(T))
     return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(T));
     
   if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) {
@@ -1076,7 +1074,7 @@
         continue;
 
       // Ignore bases that don't have any pointer to data members.
-      if (!getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(BaseDecl))
+      if (getTypes().isZeroInitializable(BaseDecl))
         continue;
 
       // Currently, all bases are arrays of i8. Figure out how many elements
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayout.h b/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayout.h
index e95591e..965fcc5 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayout.h
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayout.h
@@ -174,20 +174,21 @@
 
   /// Whether one of the fields in this record layout is a pointer to data
   /// member, or a struct that contains pointer to data member.
-  bool ContainsPointerToDataMember : 1;
+  bool IsZeroInitializable : 1;
 
 public:
-  CGRecordLayout(const llvm::Type *T, bool ContainsPointerToDataMember)
-    : LLVMType(T), ContainsPointerToDataMember(ContainsPointerToDataMember) {}
+  CGRecordLayout(const llvm::Type *T, bool IsZeroInitializable)
+    : LLVMType(T), IsZeroInitializable(IsZeroInitializable) {}
 
   /// \brief Return the LLVM type associated with this record.
   const llvm::Type *getLLVMType() const {
     return LLVMType;
   }
 
-  /// \brief Check whether this struct contains pointers to data members.
-  bool containsPointerToDataMember() const {
-    return ContainsPointerToDataMember;
+  /// \brief Check whether this struct can be C++ zero-initialized
+  /// with a zeroinitializer.
+  bool isZeroInitializable() const {
+    return IsZeroInitializable;
   }
 
   /// \brief Return llvm::StructType element number that corresponds to the
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
index 9f16875..ac1c2b5 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CGRecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
+#include "CGCXXABI.h"
 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Type.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
@@ -45,10 +46,9 @@
   typedef std::pair<const CXXRecordDecl *, unsigned> LLVMBaseInfo;
   llvm::SmallVector<LLVMBaseInfo, 16> LLVMNonVirtualBases;
   
-  /// ContainsPointerToDataMember - Whether one of the fields in this record
-  /// layout is a pointer to data member, or a struct that contains pointer to
-  /// data member.
-  bool ContainsPointerToDataMember;
+  /// IsZeroInitializable - Whether this struct can be C++
+  /// zero-initialized with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
+  bool IsZeroInitializable;
 
   /// Packed - Whether the resulting LLVM struct will be packed or not.
   bool Packed;
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@
 
   unsigned getTypeAlignment(const llvm::Type *Ty) const;
 
-  /// CheckForPointerToDataMember - Check if the given type contains a pointer
+  /// CheckZeroInitializable - Check if the given type contains a pointer
   /// to data member.
-  void CheckForPointerToDataMember(QualType T);
-  void CheckForPointerToDataMember(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
+  void CheckZeroInitializable(QualType T);
+  void CheckZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
 
 public:
   CGRecordLayoutBuilder(CodeGenTypes &Types)
-    : ContainsPointerToDataMember(false), Packed(false), Types(Types),
+    : IsZeroInitializable(true), Packed(false), Types(Types),
       Alignment(0), AlignmentAsLLVMStruct(1),
       BitsAvailableInLastField(0), NextFieldOffsetInBytes(0) { }
 
@@ -311,8 +311,7 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  // Check if we have a pointer to data member in this field.
-  CheckForPointerToDataMember(D->getType());
+  CheckZeroInitializable(D->getType());
 
   assert(FieldOffset % 8 == 0 && "FieldOffset is not on a byte boundary!");
   uint64_t FieldOffsetInBytes = FieldOffset / 8;
@@ -458,7 +457,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  CheckForPointerToDataMember(BaseDecl);
+  CheckZeroInitializable(BaseDecl);
 
   // FIXME: Actually use a better type than [sizeof(BaseDecl) x i8] when we can.
   AppendPadding(BaseOffset / 8, 1);
@@ -603,9 +602,9 @@
   return Types.getTargetData().getABITypeAlignment(Ty);
 }
 
-void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckForPointerToDataMember(QualType T) {
+void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckZeroInitializable(QualType T) {
   // This record already contains a member pointer.
-  if (ContainsPointerToDataMember)
+  if (!IsZeroInitializable)
     return;
 
   // Can only have member pointers if we're compiling C++.
@@ -615,21 +614,17 @@
   T = Types.getContext().getBaseElementType(T);
 
   if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = T->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
-    if (!MPT->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType()) {
-      // We have a pointer to data member.
-      ContainsPointerToDataMember = true;
-    }
+    if (!Types.getCXXABI().isZeroInitializable(MPT))
+      IsZeroInitializable = false;
   } else if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
-
-    return CheckForPointerToDataMember(RD);
+    CheckZeroInitializable(RD);
   }
 }
 
-void
-CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckForPointerToDataMember(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+void CGRecordLayoutBuilder::CheckZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
   // This record already contains a member pointer.
-  if (ContainsPointerToDataMember)
+  if (!IsZeroInitializable)
     return;
 
   // FIXME: It would be better if there was a way to explicitly compute the
@@ -638,8 +633,8 @@
   
   const CGRecordLayout &Layout = Types.getCGRecordLayout(RD);
   
-  if (Layout.containsPointerToDataMember())
-    ContainsPointerToDataMember = true;
+  if (!Layout.isZeroInitializable())
+    IsZeroInitializable = false;
 }
 
 CGRecordLayout *CodeGenTypes::ComputeRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) {
@@ -652,7 +647,7 @@
                                                Builder.Packed);
 
   CGRecordLayout *RL =
-    new CGRecordLayout(Ty, Builder.ContainsPointerToDataMember);
+    new CGRecordLayout(Ty, Builder.IsZeroInitializable);
 
   // Add all the non-virtual base field numbers.
   RL->NonVirtualBaseFields.insert(Builder.LLVMNonVirtualBases.begin(),
@@ -723,7 +718,7 @@
 void CGRecordLayout::print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const {
   OS << "<CGRecordLayout\n";
   OS << "  LLVMType:" << *LLVMType << "\n";
-  OS << "  ContainsPointerToDataMember:" << ContainsPointerToDataMember << "\n";
+  OS << "  IsZeroInitializable:" << IsZeroInitializable << "\n";
   OS << "  BitFields:[\n";
 
   // Print bit-field infos in declaration order.
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
index 91442fa..2b20dd9 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
@@ -579,8 +579,7 @@
 
   // If the type contains a pointer to data member we can't memset it to zero.
   // Instead, create a null constant and copy it to the destination.
-  if (CGM.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus &&
-      CGM.getCXXABI().RequiresNonZeroInitializer(Ty)) {
+  if (!CGM.getTypes().isZeroInitializable(Ty)) {
     llvm::Constant *NullConstant = CGM.EmitNullConstant(Ty);
 
     llvm::GlobalVariable *NullVariable = 
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index 2d9d573..f26fa3c 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@
 using namespace clang;
 using namespace CodeGen;
 
+static CGCXXABI &createCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM) {
+  switch (CGM.getContext().Target.getCXXABI()) {
+  case CXXABI_ARM: return *CreateARMCXXABI(CGM);
+  case CXXABI_Itanium: return *CreateItaniumCXXABI(CGM);
+  case CXXABI_Microsoft: return *CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(CGM);
+  }
+
+  llvm_unreachable("invalid C++ ABI kind");
+  return *CreateItaniumCXXABI(CGM);
+}
+
 
 CodeGenModule::CodeGenModule(ASTContext &C, const CodeGenOptions &CGO,
                              llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
@@ -48,8 +59,9 @@
   : BlockModule(C, M, TD, Types, *this), Context(C),
     Features(C.getLangOptions()), CodeGenOpts(CGO), TheModule(M),
     TheTargetData(TD), TheTargetCodeGenInfo(0), Diags(diags),
-    Types(C, M, TD, getTargetCodeGenInfo().getABIInfo()),
-    VTables(*this), Runtime(0), ABI(0),
+    ABI(createCXXABI(*this)), 
+    Types(C, M, TD, getTargetCodeGenInfo().getABIInfo(), ABI),
+    VTables(*this), Runtime(0),
     CFConstantStringClassRef(0), NSConstantStringClassRef(0),
     VMContext(M.getContext()),
     NSConcreteGlobalBlockDecl(0), NSConcreteStackBlockDecl(0),
@@ -66,17 +78,13 @@
   else
     Runtime = CreateMacObjCRuntime(*this);
 
-  if (!Features.CPlusPlus)
-    ABI = 0;
-  else createCXXABI();
-
   // If debug info generation is enabled, create the CGDebugInfo object.
   DebugInfo = CodeGenOpts.DebugInfo ? new CGDebugInfo(*this) : 0;
 }
 
 CodeGenModule::~CodeGenModule() {
   delete Runtime;
-  delete ABI;
+  delete &ABI;
   delete DebugInfo;
 }
 
@@ -89,20 +97,6 @@
     Runtime = CreateMacObjCRuntime(*this);
 }
 
-void CodeGenModule::createCXXABI() {
-  switch (Context.Target.getCXXABI()) {
-  case CXXABI_ARM:
-    ABI = CreateARMCXXABI(*this);
-    break;
-  case CXXABI_Itanium:
-    ABI = CreateItaniumCXXABI(*this);
-    break;
-  case CXXABI_Microsoft:
-    ABI = CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(*this);
-    break;
-  }
-}
-
 void CodeGenModule::Release() {
   EmitDeferred();
   EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc();
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
index 426499d..f44c823 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.h
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
   const llvm::TargetData &TheTargetData;
   mutable const TargetCodeGenInfo *TheTargetCodeGenInfo;
   Diagnostic &Diags;
+  CGCXXABI &ABI;
   CodeGenTypes Types;
 
   /// VTables - Holds information about C++ vtables.
@@ -116,7 +117,6 @@
   friend class CodeGenVTables;
 
   CGObjCRuntime* Runtime;
-  CGCXXABI* ABI;
   CGDebugInfo* DebugInfo;
 
   // WeakRefReferences - A set of references that have only been seen via
@@ -189,8 +189,6 @@
 
   /// Lazily create the Objective-C runtime
   void createObjCRuntime();
-  /// Lazily create the C++ ABI
-  void createCXXABI();
 
   llvm::LLVMContext &VMContext;
 
@@ -228,15 +226,8 @@
   /// been configured.
   bool hasObjCRuntime() { return !!Runtime; }
 
-  /// getCXXABI() - Return a reference to the configured
-  /// C++ ABI.
-  CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() {
-    if (!ABI) createCXXABI();
-    return *ABI;
-  }
-
-  /// hasCXXABI() - Return true iff a C++ ABI has been configured.
-  bool hasCXXABI() { return !!ABI; }
+  /// getCXXABI() - Return a reference to the configured C++ ABI.
+  CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() { return ABI; }
 
   llvm::Value *getStaticLocalDeclAddress(const VarDecl *VD) {
     return StaticLocalDeclMap[VD];
@@ -253,8 +244,7 @@
   llvm::Module &getModule() const { return TheModule; }
   CodeGenTypes &getTypes() { return Types; }
   MangleContext &getMangleContext() {
-    if (!ABI) createCXXABI();
-    return ABI->getMangleContext();
+    return ABI.getMangleContext();
   }
   CodeGenVTables &getVTables() { return VTables; }
   Diagnostic &getDiags() const { return Diags; }
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
index d469b90..1402af1 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "CodeGenTypes.h"
 #include "CGCall.h"
+#include "CGCXXABI.h"
 #include "CGRecordLayout.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,10 @@
 using namespace CodeGen;
 
 CodeGenTypes::CodeGenTypes(ASTContext &Ctx, llvm::Module& M,
-                           const llvm::TargetData &TD, const ABIInfo &Info)
+                           const llvm::TargetData &TD, const ABIInfo &Info,
+                           CGCXXABI &CXXABI)
   : Context(Ctx), Target(Ctx.Target), TheModule(M), TheTargetData(TD),
-    TheABIInfo(Info) {
+    TheABIInfo(Info), TheCXXABI(CXXABI) {
 }
 
 CodeGenTypes::~CodeGenTypes() {
@@ -491,31 +493,34 @@
   return *Layout;
 }
 
-bool CodeGenTypes::ContainsPointerToDataMember(QualType T) {
+bool CodeGenTypes::isZeroInitializable(QualType T) {
   // No need to check for member pointers when not compiling C++.
   if (!Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus)
-    return false;
+    return true;
   
   T = Context.getBaseElementType(T);
   
+  // Records are non-zero-initializable if they contain any
+  // non-zero-initializable subobjects.
   if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
     const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
-    
-    return ContainsPointerToDataMember(RD);
+    return isZeroInitializable(RD);
   }
-  
+
+  // We have to ask the ABI about member pointers.
   if (const MemberPointerType *MPT = T->getAs<MemberPointerType>())
-    return !MPT->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType();
+    return getCXXABI().isZeroInitializable(MPT);
   
-  return false;
+  // Everything else is okay.
+  return true;
 }
 
-bool CodeGenTypes::ContainsPointerToDataMember(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+bool CodeGenTypes::isZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
   
   // FIXME: It would be better if there was a way to explicitly compute the
   // record layout instead of converting to a type.
   ConvertTagDeclType(RD);
   
   const CGRecordLayout &Layout = getCGRecordLayout(RD);
-  return Layout.containsPointerToDataMember();
+  return Layout.isZeroInitializable();
 }
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.h b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.h
index 54019f9..dac235f 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.h
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTypes.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
   typedef CanQual<Type> CanQualType;
 
 namespace CodeGen {
+  class CGCXXABI;
   class CGRecordLayout;
 
 /// CodeGenTypes - This class organizes the cross-module state that is used
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
   llvm::Module& TheModule;
   const llvm::TargetData& TheTargetData;
   const ABIInfo& TheABIInfo;
+  CGCXXABI &TheCXXABI;
 
   llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<QualType,
                               llvm::OpaqueType *>, 8>  PointersToResolve;
@@ -101,13 +103,14 @@
 
 public:
   CodeGenTypes(ASTContext &Ctx, llvm::Module &M, const llvm::TargetData &TD,
-               const ABIInfo &Info);
+               const ABIInfo &Info, CGCXXABI &CXXABI);
   ~CodeGenTypes();
 
   const llvm::TargetData &getTargetData() const { return TheTargetData; }
   const TargetInfo &getTarget() const { return Target; }
   ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
   const ABIInfo &getABIInfo() const { return TheABIInfo; }
+  CGCXXABI &getCXXABI() const { return TheCXXABI; }
   llvm::LLVMContext &getLLVMContext() { return TheModule.getContext(); }
 
   /// ConvertType - Convert type T into a llvm::Type.
@@ -204,13 +207,13 @@
   void GetExpandedTypes(QualType Ty, std::vector<const llvm::Type*> &ArgTys,
                         bool IsRecursive);
   
-  /// ContainsPointerToDataMember - Return whether the given type contains a
-  /// pointer to a data member.
-  bool ContainsPointerToDataMember(QualType T);
+  /// IsZeroInitializable - Return whether a type can be
+  /// zero-initialized (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
+  bool isZeroInitializable(QualType T);
   
-  /// ContainsPointerToDataMember - Return whether the record decl contains a
-  /// pointer to a data member.
-  bool ContainsPointerToDataMember(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
+  /// IsZeroInitializable - Return whether a record type can be
+  /// zero-initialized (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
+  bool isZeroInitializable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
 };
 
 }  // end namespace CodeGen
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
index 4aa433c..3724439 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/ItaniumCXXABI.cpp
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
     return MangleCtx;
   }
 
-  bool RequiresNonZeroInitializer(QualType T);
-  bool RequiresNonZeroInitializer(const CXXRecordDecl *D);
+  bool isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
 
   llvm::Value *EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
                                                llvm::Value *&This,
@@ -460,10 +459,8 @@
   return Result;
 }
 
-bool ItaniumCXXABI::RequiresNonZeroInitializer(QualType T) {
-  return CGM.getTypes().ContainsPointerToDataMember(T);
-}
-
-bool ItaniumCXXABI::RequiresNonZeroInitializer(const CXXRecordDecl *D) {
-  return CGM.getTypes().ContainsPointerToDataMember(D);
+/// The Itanium ABI requires non-zero initialization only for data
+/// member pointers, for which '0' is a valid offset.
+bool ItaniumCXXABI::isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT) {
+  return MPT->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType();
 }