Unlike in C++03, a constant-expression is not an unevaluated operand in C++11.
Split out a new ExpressionEvaluationContext flag for this case, and don't treat
it as unevaluated in C++11. This fixes some crash-on-invalids where we would
allow references to class members in potentially-evaluated constant expressions
in static member functions, and also fixes half of PR10177.

The fix to PR10177 exposed a case where template instantiation failed to provide
a source location for a diagnostic, so TreeTransform has been tweaked to supply
source locations when transforming a type. The source location is still not very
good, but MarkDeclarationsReferencedInType would need to operate on a TypeLoc to
improve it further.

Also fix MarkDeclarationReferenced in C++98 mode to trigger instantiation for
static data members of class templates which are used in constant expressions.
This fixes a link-time problem, but we still incorrectly treat the member as
non-constant. The rest of the fix for that issue is blocked on PCH support for
early-instantiated static data members, which will be added in a subsequent
patch.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@146955 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp b/lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
index 6fc2dec..3619017 100644
--- a/lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
+++ b/lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp
@@ -247,11 +247,12 @@
 
 
 ExprResult Parser::ParseConstantExpression() {
-  // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2:
+  // C++03 [basic.def.odr]p2:
   //   An expression is potentially evaluated unless it appears where an
   //   integral constant expression is required (see 5.19) [...].
+  // C++98 and C++11 have no such rule, but this is only a defect in C++98.
   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions,
-                                               Sema::Unevaluated);
+                                               Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
   ExprResult LHS(ParseCastExpression(false));
   return ParseRHSOfBinaryExpression(LHS, prec::Conditional);
@@ -1041,7 +1042,7 @@
 
     if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after, "noexcept"))
       return ExprError();
-    // C++ [expr.unary.noexcept]p1:
+    // C++11 [expr.unary.noexcept]p1:
     //   The noexcept operator determines whether the evaluation of its operand,
     //   which is an unevaluated operand, can throw an exception.
     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions, Sema::Unevaluated);
@@ -1439,8 +1440,8 @@
     //   [...] The operand is either an expression, which is an unevaluated
     //   operand (Clause 5) [...]
     //
-    // The GNU typeof and alignof extensions also behave as unevaluated
-    // operands.
+    // The GNU typeof and GNU/C++11 alignof extensions also behave as
+    // unevaluated operands.
     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions,
                                                  Sema::Unevaluated);
     Operand = ParseCastExpression(true/*isUnaryExpression*/);
@@ -1456,8 +1457,8 @@
     //   [...] The operand is either an expression, which is an unevaluated
     //   operand (Clause 5) [...]
     //
-    // The GNU typeof and alignof extensions also behave as unevaluated
-    // operands.
+    // The GNU typeof and GNU/C++11 alignof extensions also behave as
+    // unevaluated operands.
     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(Actions,
                                                  Sema::Unevaluated);
     Operand = ParseParenExpression(ExprType, true/*stopIfCastExpr*/, 
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index 2176afa..f8c02ba 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -10515,7 +10515,8 @@
   // not have a vtable.
   if (!Class->isDynamicClass() || Class->isDependentContext() ||
       CurContext->isDependentContext() ||
-      ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Unevaluated)
+      ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Unevaluated ||
+      ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == ConstantEvaluated)
     return;
 
   // Try to insert this class into the map.
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index bc1e0a2..62ee9f5 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -1199,7 +1199,8 @@
                                    VarDecl *var, DeclContext *DC) {
   switch (S.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context) {
   case Sema::Unevaluated:
-    // The argument will never be evaluated, so don't complain.
+  case Sema::ConstantEvaluated:
+    // The argument will never be evaluated at runtime, so don't complain.
     return CR_NoCapture;
 
   case Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated:
@@ -9330,7 +9331,7 @@
   // temporaries that we may have created as part of the evaluation of
   // the expression in that context: they aren't relevant because they
   // will never be constructed.
-  if (Rec.Context == Unevaluated) {
+  if (Rec.Context == Unevaluated || Rec.Context == ConstantEvaluated) {
     ExprCleanupObjects.erase(ExprCleanupObjects.begin() + Rec.NumCleanupObjects,
                              ExprCleanupObjects.end());
     ExprNeedsCleanups = Rec.ParentNeedsCleanups;
@@ -9392,6 +9393,16 @@
       // We are in an expression that is not potentially evaluated; do nothing.
       return;
 
+    case ConstantEvaluated:
+      // We are in an expression that will be evaluated during translation; in
+      // C++11, we need to define any functions which are used in case they're
+      // constexpr, whereas in C++98, we only need to define static data members
+      // of class templates.
+      if (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus ||
+          (!getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && !isa<VarDecl>(D)))
+        return;
+      break;
+
     case PotentiallyEvaluated:
       // We are in a potentially-evaluated expression, so this declaration is
       // "used"; handle this below.
@@ -9663,6 +9674,10 @@
     // The argument will never be evaluated, so don't complain.
     break;
 
+  case ConstantEvaluated:
+    // Relevant diagnostics should be produced by constant evaluation.
+    break;
+
   case PotentiallyEvaluated:
   case PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed:
     if (Statement && getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()) {
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
index 03b1731..65e4449 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaExprMember.cpp
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
         return IMA_Mixed_StaticContext;
         
     if (SemaRef.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && hasField) {
-      // C++0x [expr.prim.general]p10:
+      // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p12:
       //   An id-expression that denotes a non-static data member or non-static
       //   member function of a class can only be used:
       //   (...)
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
index 123548e..b2208b6 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateInstantiateDecl.cpp
@@ -66,17 +66,16 @@
     // FIXME: This should be generalized to more than just the AlignedAttr.
     if (const AlignedAttr *Aligned = dyn_cast<AlignedAttr>(TmplAttr)) {
       if (Aligned->isAlignmentDependent()) {
-        // The alignment expression is not potentially evaluated.
-        EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(*this,
-                                                     Sema::Unevaluated);
-
         if (Aligned->isAlignmentExpr()) {
+          // The alignment expression is a constant expression.
+          EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(*this,
+                                                       Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
+
           ExprResult Result = SubstExpr(Aligned->getAlignmentExpr(),
                                         TemplateArgs);
           if (!Result.isInvalid())
             AddAlignedAttr(Aligned->getLocation(), New, Result.takeAs<Expr>());
-        }
-        else {
+        } else {
           TypeSourceInfo *Result = SubstType(Aligned->getAlignmentType(),
                                              TemplateArgs,
                                              Aligned->getLocation(),
@@ -380,7 +379,7 @@
     // We already have an initializer in the class.
   } else if (D->getInit()) {
     if (Var->isStaticDataMember() && !D->isOutOfLine())
-      SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::Unevaluated);
+      SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
     else
       SemaRef.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated);
 
@@ -462,8 +461,9 @@
   if (Invalid)
     BitWidth = 0;
   else if (BitWidth) {
-    // The bit-width expression is not potentially evaluated.
-    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+    // The bit-width expression is a constant expression.
+    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                                 Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
     ExprResult InstantiatedBitWidth
       = SemaRef.SubstExpr(BitWidth, TemplateArgs);
@@ -591,8 +591,9 @@
 Decl *TemplateDeclInstantiator::VisitStaticAssertDecl(StaticAssertDecl *D) {
   Expr *AssertExpr = D->getAssertExpr();
 
-  // The expression in a static assertion is not potentially evaluated.
-  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+  // The expression in a static assertion is a constant expression.
+  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                               Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
   ExprResult InstantiatedAssertExpr
     = SemaRef.SubstExpr(AssertExpr, TemplateArgs);
@@ -653,9 +654,9 @@
     // The specified value for the enumerator.
     ExprResult Value = SemaRef.Owned((Expr *)0);
     if (Expr *UninstValue = EC->getInitExpr()) {
-      // The enumerator's value expression is not potentially evaluated.
+      // The enumerator's value expression is a constant expression.
       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
-                                                   Sema::Unevaluated);
+                                                   Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
       Value = SemaRef.SubstExpr(UninstValue, TemplateArgs);
     }
@@ -2321,11 +2322,12 @@
     }
     Expr *NoexceptExpr = 0;
     if (Expr *OldNoexceptExpr = Proto->getNoexceptExpr()) {
-      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+      EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                                   Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
       ExprResult E = SemaRef.SubstExpr(OldNoexceptExpr, TemplateArgs);
       if (E.isUsable())
         E = SemaRef.CheckBooleanCondition(E.get(), E.get()->getLocStart());
-    
+
       if (E.isUsable()) {
         SourceLocation ErrLoc;
         llvm::APSInt NoexceptVal;
diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
index 8e8f9d5..53a541a 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
+++ b/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp
@@ -1055,7 +1055,8 @@
 
   // If we are in an unevaluated context, like sizeof, assume ExplicitNone and
   // don't give error.
-  } else if (S.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Sema::Unevaluated) {
+  } else if (S.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Sema::Unevaluated ||
+             S.ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Sema::ConstantEvaluated) {
     implicitLifetime = Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone;
 
   // If that failed, give an error and recover using __autoreleasing.
diff --git a/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h b/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
index a30a0d0..7995b0b 100644
--- a/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
+++ b/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h
@@ -2898,7 +2898,7 @@
     Expr *SourceExpr = Input.getSourceDeclExpression();
     if (SourceExpr) {
       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(getSema(),
-                                                   Sema::Unevaluated);
+                                                   Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
       ExprResult E = getDerived().TransformExpr(SourceExpr);
       SourceExpr = (E.isInvalid() ? 0 : E.take());
     }
@@ -2932,9 +2932,9 @@
     llvm_unreachable("Caller should expand pack expansions");
 
   case TemplateArgument::Expression: {
-    // Template argument expressions are not potentially evaluated.
+    // Template argument expressions are constant expressions.
     EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(getSema(),
-                                                 Sema::Unevaluated);
+                                                 Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
     Expr *InputExpr = Input.getSourceExpression();
     if (!InputExpr) InputExpr = Input.getArgument().getAsExpr();
@@ -3182,6 +3182,9 @@
 
 template<typename Derived>
 TypeSourceInfo *TreeTransform<Derived>::TransformType(TypeSourceInfo *DI) {
+  // Refine the base location to the type's location.
+  TemporaryBase Rebase(*this, DI->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc(),
+                       getDerived().getBaseEntity());
   if (getDerived().AlreadyTransformed(DI->getType()))
     return DI;
 
@@ -3595,7 +3598,8 @@
 
   Expr *Size = TL.getSizeExpr();
   if (Size) {
-    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+    EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                                 Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
     Size = getDerived().TransformExpr(Size).template takeAs<Expr>();
   }
   NewTL.setSizeExpr(Size);
@@ -3640,9 +3644,6 @@
   if (ElementType.isNull())
     return QualType();
 
-  // Array bounds are not potentially evaluated contexts
-  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
-
   ExprResult SizeResult
     = getDerived().TransformExpr(T->getSizeExpr());
   if (SizeResult.isInvalid())
@@ -3680,8 +3681,9 @@
   if (ElementType.isNull())
     return QualType();
 
-  // Array bounds are not potentially evaluated contexts
-  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+  // Array bounds are constant expressions.
+  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                               Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
   // Prefer the expression from the TypeLoc;  the other may have been uniqued.
   Expr *origSize = TL.getSizeExpr();
@@ -3728,8 +3730,9 @@
   if (ElementType.isNull())
     return QualType();
 
-  // Vector sizes are not potentially evaluated contexts
-  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
+  // Vector sizes are constant expressions.
+  EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef,
+                                               Sema::ConstantEvaluated);
 
   ExprResult Size = getDerived().TransformExpr(T->getSizeExpr());
   if (Size.isInvalid())
@@ -6913,9 +6916,6 @@
                                              E->getLocEnd());
   }
 
-  // We don't know whether the expression is potentially evaluated until
-  // after we perform semantic analysis, so the expression is potentially
-  // potentially evaluated.
   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(SemaRef, Sema::Unevaluated);
 
   ExprResult SubExpr = getDerived().TransformExpr(E->getExprOperand());