| Chandler Carruth | c00c0c3 | 2011-11-28 07:16:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | <html> | 
|  | 2 | <head> | 
|  | 3 | <title>Clang 3.0 Release Notes</title> | 
|  | 4 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../menu.css" /> | 
|  | 5 | <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../content.css" /> | 
|  | 6 | <style type="text/css"> | 
|  | 7 | td { | 
|  | 8 | vertical-align: top; | 
|  | 9 | } | 
|  | 10 | </style> | 
|  | 11 | </head> | 
|  | 12 | <body> | 
|  | 13 |  | 
|  | 14 | <!--#include virtual="../menu.html.incl"--> | 
|  | 15 |  | 
|  | 16 | <div id="content"> | 
|  | 17 |  | 
|  | 18 | <h1>Clang 3.0 Release Notes</h1> | 
|  | 19 |  | 
|  | 20 | <img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png" | 
|  | 21 | width="136" height="136" alt="LLVM Dragon Logo"> | 
|  | 22 |  | 
|  | 23 | <ul> | 
|  | 24 | <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li> | 
|  | 25 | <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.0?</a> | 
|  | 26 | <ul> | 
|  | 27 | <li><a href="#majorfeatures">Major New Features</a></li> | 
|  | 28 | <li><a href="#cchanges">C Language Changes</a></li> | 
|  | 29 | <li><a href="#cxxhanges">C++ Language Changes</a></li> | 
|  | 30 | <li><a href="#objchanges">Objective-C Language Changes</a></li> | 
|  | 31 | <li><a href="#apichanges">Internal API Changes</a></li> | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | </ul> | 
| Chandler Carruth | c00c0c3 | 2011-11-28 07:16:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | </li> | 
|  | 34 | <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li> | 
|  | 35 | <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li> | 
|  | 36 | </ul> | 
|  | 37 |  | 
|  | 38 | <div class="doc_author"> | 
|  | 39 | <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p> | 
|  | 40 | </div> | 
|  | 41 |  | 
|  | 42 | <!-- | 
|  | 43 | <h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 3.0 | 
|  | 44 | release.<br> | 
|  | 45 | You may prefer the | 
|  | 46 | <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.9/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.9 | 
|  | 47 | Release Notes</a>.</h1> | 
|  | 48 | --> | 
|  | 49 |  | 
|  | 50 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 51 | <h2 id="intro">Introduction</h2> | 
|  | 52 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 53 |  | 
|  | 54 | <p>This document contains the release notes for the Clang C/C++/Objective-C | 
|  | 55 | frontend, part of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure, release 3.0.  Here we | 
|  | 56 | describe the status of Clang in some detail, including major improvements from | 
|  | 57 | the previous release and new feature work. For the general LLVM release notes, | 
|  | 58 | see <a href ="http;//llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">the LLVM | 
|  | 59 | documentation</a>. All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the | 
|  | 60 | <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p> | 
|  | 61 |  | 
|  | 62 | <p>For more information about Clang or LLVM, including information about the | 
|  | 63 | latest release, please check out the main please see the | 
|  | 64 | <a href="http://clang.llvm.org">Clang Web Site</a> or the | 
|  | 65 | <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Web Site</a>. | 
|  | 66 |  | 
|  | 67 | <p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the main | 
|  | 68 | Clang web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the | 
|  | 69 | current one.  To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the | 
|  | 70 | <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p> | 
|  | 71 |  | 
|  | 72 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 73 | <h2 id="whatsnew">What's New in Clang 3.0?</h2> | 
|  | 74 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 75 |  | 
|  | 76 | <p>Some of the major new features and improvements to Clang are listed here. | 
|  | 77 | Generic improvements to Clang as a whole or two its underlying infrastructure | 
|  | 78 | are described first, followed by language-specific sections with improvements to | 
|  | 79 | Clang's support for those languages.</p> | 
|  | 80 |  | 
|  | 81 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 82 | <h3 id="majorfeatures">Major New Features</h3> | 
|  | 83 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 84 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | <h4 id="notes">Unorganized Notes</h4> | 
|  | 86 | <p>These are completely random notes as I'm organizing my thoughts and reviewing | 
|  | 87 | the history. Anything still here needs to be distilled and turned into proper | 
|  | 88 | prose in a section of its own. When doing that, delete the notes.</p> | 
|  | 89 | <ul> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | <li>OpenCL support -- need details from Tanya and Peter -- separate language | 
|  | 91 | section?</li> | 
|  | 92 | <li>Building Clang on windows -- mingw, 32 and 64 bit, native windows builds, | 
|  | 93 | cygwin. get chapuni to flesh out details.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 1af4022 | 2011-11-28 09:43:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | <li>Compiling C/C++ w/ MinGW (32/64) and Cygwin on Windows -- chapuni</li> | 
|  | 95 | <li>C++ -- Parsing and AST support for Windows Structured Exception | 
|  | 96 | Handling.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | <li>Uninitialized values Clang warning rewrite -- more accurate, faster, able | 
|  | 98 | to differentiate between the possibility of an uninitialized use and the | 
|  | 99 | certainty of an uninitialized use.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | <li>Support for language specific address spaces</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 1af4022 | 2011-11-28 09:43:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | <li>Support for compiling on NetBSD systems -- Joerg Sonnenberger to fill | 
|  | 102 | out</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | <li>Support for '--sysroot' based cross-compilation</li> | 
|  | 104 | <li>Crash recovery handling for libclang clients -- Ted</li> | 
|  | 105 | <li>Driver support for automatic preparation of reproduction steps for | 
|  | 106 | compiler crashes -- Chad</li> | 
|  | 107 | <li>OS Availability attribute -- r128127</li> | 
|  | 108 | <li>GNU ObjectiveC Runtime support -- David Chisnall</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | <li>Diagnostic improvements bucket? | 
|  | 110 | <ul> | 
|  | 111 | <li>Emitting fewer include stacks</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 1af4022 | 2011-11-28 09:43:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | <li>Significantly better recovery when encountering misspelled type names | 
|  | 113 | in a declaration context. r130082</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | b6a1d9d | 2011-11-28 11:27:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | <li>Expanded typo correction, most especially namespace-aware typo | 
|  | 115 | correction in C++</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 5d46a50 | 2011-11-28 12:24:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | <li>Significantly more rich diagnostics w.r.t. macro expansion backtraces, | 
|  | 117 | especially when macro arguments are involved.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | </ul> | 
|  | 119 | </li> | 
| Douglas Gregor | 7c304c4 | 2011-11-28 17:50:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | <li>libclang improvements bucket | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7717ce4 | 2011-11-28 12:24:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | <ul> | 
|  | 122 | <li>Better Python Bindings</li> | 
|  | 123 | <li>More AST coverage</li> | 
|  | 124 | <li>Improved cursor support within macros, especially function-style macro | 
|  | 125 | arguments.</li> | 
|  | 126 | <li>Improved code completion surrounding macros, macro arguments, and | 
|  | 127 | token pasting.</li> | 
| Douglas Gregor | 7c304c4 | 2011-11-28 17:50:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | <li>Improved code completion for in-class member functions.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7717ce4 | 2011-11-28 12:24:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | </ul> | 
|  | 130 | </li> | 
| Anna Zaks | a5a6d1d | 2011-11-28 21:31:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | <li>Basic C++ support in the static analyzer.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 1af4022 | 2011-11-28 09:43:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | <li>Improved AST support for partially constructed nodes and incomplete | 
|  | 133 | information for LLDB and other clients which dynamically build AST nodes.</li> | 
|  | 134 | <li>Largely complete MSVC-compatible parsing mode -- fpichet</li> | 
|  | 135 | <li>C1X -- static asserts and generic selections</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 1af4022 | 2011-11-28 09:43:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | <li>Memory reduction -- initializers, macro expansions, source locations, | 
|  | 137 | etc.</li> | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | <li>The Embarcadero | 
|  | 139 | <a href="http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/en/Is_lvalue_expr"><tt>__is_lvalue_expr</tt></a> and | 
|  | 140 | <a href="http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/en/Is_rvalue_expr"><tt>__is_rvalue_expr</tt></a> expression traits.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | bba72a8 | 2011-11-28 10:57:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | <li>CFI-based debug info -- nlewycky/espindola details</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | b6a1d9d | 2011-11-28 11:27:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | <li>ObjC ARC -- get a blurb from rjmccall</li> | 
| Douglas Gregor | a1e3e8c | 2011-11-28 17:51:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | <li>ObjC related result type/instancetype</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7717ce4 | 2011-11-28 12:24:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | <li>Thread Safety attributes and correctness analysis added to Clang.</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7a1f148 | 2011-11-28 13:02:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | <li>NRVO for blocks.</li> | 
|  | 146 | <li>Major improvements to the interactions between serializing and | 
|  | 147 | deserializing the AST and the preprocessor -- argiris</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7a1f148 | 2011-11-28 13:02:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | <li>Major driver and system compatibility changes: | 
|  | 149 | <ul> | 
|  | 150 | <li>Correct support for many more hardware architecture pre-defined macros | 
|  | 151 | (e.g., __i686__).</li> | 
|  | 152 | <li>Much more robust detection of library and header search paths on Linux | 
|  | 153 | distributions.</li> | 
|  | 154 | <li>Partial support for sysroot based cross compiling on Linux (like) | 
|  | 155 | systems.</li> | 
|  | 156 | <li>Improved support for locating and using libcxx, especially on | 
|  | 157 | Darwin.</li> | 
|  | 158 | </ul> | 
|  | 159 | </li> | 
|  | 160 | <li>Initial steps of CUDA support -- Peter</li> | 
|  | 161 | <li>Atomic builtins and C1X specifiers using the new LLVM atomic instructions | 
|  | 162 | and memory model -- efriedma, jyasskin</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | a3950cc | 2011-11-28 08:41:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | </ul> | 
|  | 164 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c6f2af3 | 2011-11-28 19:17:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | <h4 id="ppcallbacks">Expanded support for instrumenting the preprocessor through | 
|  | 166 | callbacks</h4> | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 167 | Several enhancements were made to the <code>PPCallbacks</code> interface to | 
|  | 168 | expand the information available to tools and library users of Clang that wish | 
|  | 169 | to introspect the preprocessing. | 
| Chandler Carruth | c6f2af3 | 2011-11-28 19:17:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | <ul> | 
|  | 171 | <li>The exact text used between the <code>""</code>s or <code><></code>s is reported.</li> | 
|  | 172 | <li>The header search path used to locate the header is reported.</li> | 
|  | 173 | <li>Missing files during including headers reported.</li> | 
|  | 174 | <li>The exact source range for expanded macros can be retrieved.</li> | 
|  | 175 | </ul> | 
|  | 176 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c00c0c3 | 2011-11-28 07:16:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 178 | <h3 id="cchanges">C Language Changes in Clang</h3> | 
|  | 179 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 180 |  | 
|  | 181 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 182 | <h3 id="cxxchanges">C++ Language Changes in Clang</h3> | 
|  | 183 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 184 |  | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | <h4 id="cxx11changes">C++11 Feature Support</h4> | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | <p>Clang 3.0 adds support for | 
|  | 187 | <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html#cxx11">more of the language | 
|  | 188 | features</a> added in the latest ISO C++ standard, C++11. Use | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 189 | <code>-std=c++11</code> or <code>-std=gnu++11</code> to enable support for these | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | features. The following are now considered to be of production quality: | 
|  | 191 | <ul> | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 192 | <li>Range-based <code>for</code> loops</li> | 
|  | 193 | <li>Alias declarations (a new syntax for <code>typedef</code> declarations), | 
|  | 194 | including their <code>template</code> forms</li> | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | <li>Specifying default values for class data members within a class | 
|  | 196 | definition</li> | 
|  | 197 | <li>Constructors delegating to other constructors of the same class</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 198 | <li>The <code>override</code> context-sensitive keyword for virtual member | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | function declarations</li> | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 200 | <li>Explicitly generating default function definitions with | 
|  | 201 | <code>= default</code></li> | 
|  | 202 | <li>The <code>nullptr</code> keyword, and the corresponding type</li> | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | <li>Raw string literals with arbitary delimiters (for instance, | 
| Chandler Carruth | f16d725 | 2011-11-28 21:47:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 204 | <code>R"delim(str"ing)delim"</code>)</li> | 
|  | 205 | <li>Unicode string literals (for instance, <code>U"\u1234"</code>) and the | 
|  | 206 | <code>char16_t</code> and <code>char32_t</code> built-in types | 
|  | 207 | <li><code>noexcept</code> expressions and the <code>noexcept</code> specifier | 
|  | 208 | on function declarations</li> | 
|  | 209 | <li><code>alignof</code> expressions and the <code>alignas</code> specifier on | 
| Richard Smith | 855746b | 2011-11-28 20:02:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | variable declarations</li> | 
|  | 211 | <li>A full set of <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#checking_type_traits">type traits</a>, | 
|  | 212 | sufficient to support C++11 standard libraries</li> | 
|  | 213 | </ul> | 
|  | 214 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c00c0c3 | 2011-11-28 07:16:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 216 | <h3 id="objcchanges">Objective-C Language Changes in Clang</h3> | 
|  | 217 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 218 |  | 
|  | 219 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 220 | <h3 id="apichanges">Internal API Changes</h3> | 
|  | 221 | <!-- = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = --> | 
|  | 222 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c4dbffa | 2011-11-28 18:55:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | These are major API changes that have happened since the 2.9 release of Clang. | 
|  | 224 | If upgrading an external codebase that uses Clang as a library, this section | 
|  | 225 | should help get you past the largest hurdles of upgrading. | 
|  | 226 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | 7d727b7 | 2011-11-28 19:06:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | <h4 id="macroexpansion">Switched terminology from "instantiation" to "expansion" | 
|  | 228 | for macros</h4> | 
|  | 229 | A great deal of comments and code changes fell out of this, but also every API | 
|  | 230 | relating to macros with the word "instantiation" (or some variant thereof) was | 
|  | 231 | renamed. An incomplete list of the most note-worthy ones is here: | 
|  | 232 | <ul> | 
|  | 233 | <li><code>MacroInstantiation</code> became <code>MacroExpansion</code></li> | 
|  | 234 | <li><code>SourceManager::getInstantiationLoc</code> became | 
|  | 235 | <code>SourceManager::getExpansionLoc</code></li> | 
|  | 236 | <li><code>SourceManager::getInstantiationRange</code> became | 
|  | 237 | <code>SourceManager::getExpansionRange</code></li> | 
|  | 238 | <li><code>SourceManager::getImmediateInstantiationRange</code> became | 
|  | 239 | <code>SourceManager::getImmediateExpansionRange</code></li> | 
|  | 240 | <li><code>SourceManager::getDecomposedInstantiationLoc</code> became | 
|  | 241 | <code>SourceManager::getDecomposedExpansionLoc</code></li> | 
|  | 242 | <li><code>SourceManager::getInstantiationColumnNumber</code> became | 
|  | 243 | <code>SourceManager::getExpansionColumnNumber</code></li> | 
|  | 244 | <li><code>SourceManager::getInstantiationLineNumber</code> became | 
|  | 245 | <code>SourceManager::getExpansionLineNumber</code></li> | 
|  | 246 | <!-- TODO: Make this more complete! --> | 
|  | 247 | </ul> | 
|  | 248 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c4dbffa | 2011-11-28 18:55:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | <h4 id="diagnosticrename">Diagnostic class names were shuffled</h4> | 
|  | 250 | <ul> | 
|  | 251 | <li><code>Diagnostic</code> became <code>DiagnosticEngine</code></li> | 
|  | 252 | <li><code>DiagnosticClient</code> became <code>DiagnosticConsumer</code></li> | 
|  | 253 | <li><code>DiagnosticInfo</code> became <code>Diagnostic</code></li> | 
|  | 254 | </ul> | 
|  | 255 | Subclasses of <code>DiagnosticConsumer</code> were also then renamed to end with | 
|  | 256 | <code>Consumer</code>. | 
|  | 257 |  | 
| Chandler Carruth | c00c0c3 | 2011-11-28 07:16:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 259 | <h2 id="knownproblems">Significant Known Problems</h2> | 
|  | 260 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 261 |  | 
|  | 262 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 263 | <h2 id="additionalinfo">Additional Information</h2> | 
|  | 264 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> | 
|  | 265 |  | 
|  | 266 | <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the | 
|  | 267 | <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang web page</a>.  The web page contains | 
|  | 268 | versions of the API documentation which are up-to-date with the Subversion | 
|  | 269 | version of the source code.  You can access versions of these documents specific | 
|  | 270 | to this release by going into the "<tt>clang/doc/</tt>" directory in the Clang | 
|  | 271 | tree.</p> | 
|  | 272 |  | 
|  | 273 | <p>If you have any questions or comments about Clang, please feel free to | 
|  | 274 | contact us via the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev"> | 
|  | 275 | mailing list</a>.</p> | 
|  | 276 |  | 
|  | 277 | </body> | 
|  | 278 | </html> |