Many files:
  Checked in e2fsprogs-1.07

diff --git a/.fix-Changelog b/.fix-Changelog
index b8b36fc..9da1ce9 100644
--- a/.fix-Changelog
+++ b/.fix-Changelog
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-FILES=`find . -name ChangeLog`
+FILES=`find . -name ChangeLog -print`
 
 header=/tmp/revheader
 
diff --git a/.missing-copyright b/.missing-copyright
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d99cb32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.missing-copyright
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+find . -type f \! -name \*~ \! -exec grep -q Begin-Header \{\} \; -print \
+	| grep -v ^./build
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index face968..3ccc1a10 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Wed Jan 15 11:37:36 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* config.sub (basic_machine): Added i686-* as another name for the
+ 		Pentium Pro.
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Mon Oct  7 08:22:31 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Makefile.in (all): Don't run "make check" by default.  User
diff --git a/INSTALL.dllbin b/INSTALL.dllbin
index 3b0ecb8..234c1f0 100644
--- a/INSTALL.dllbin
+++ b/INSTALL.dllbin
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 1) Install this tar file using the following command:
 
-	gunzip < e2fsprogs-1.04-dllbin.tar.gz | (cd /; tar xvf - )
+	gunzip < e2fsprogs-1.04-dllbin.tar.gz | (cd /; tar Sxvpf - )
 
 2) Run ldconfig to update the shared library pointers.
 
diff --git a/INSTALL.elfbin b/INSTALL.elfbin
index 4acf08c..c69834c 100644
--- a/INSTALL.elfbin
+++ b/INSTALL.elfbin
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 1) Install this tar file using the following command:
 
-	gunzip < e2fsprogs-1.04-elfbin.tar.gz | (cd /; tar xvf - )
+	gunzip < e2fsprogs-1.04-elfbin.tar.gz | (cd /; tar Sxvpf - )
 
 2) Run ldconfig to update the shared library pointers.
 
diff --git a/MCONFIG.in b/MCONFIG.in
index 1776cf8..f01e4e2 100644
--- a/MCONFIG.in
+++ b/MCONFIG.in
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 man8dir = $(usr_prefix)/man/man8
 cat1dir = $(usr_prefix)/man/cat1
 cat8dir = $(usr_prefix)/man/cat8
+infodir = $(usr_prefix)/info
 
 @SET_MAKE@
 
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
index ad96438..9769bcb 100644
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -8,18 +8,26 @@
 @MCONFIG@
 
 LIB_SUBDIRS=lib/et lib/ss lib/ext2fs lib/e2p lib/uuid
-PROG_SUBDIRS=e2fsck debugfs misc
+PROG_SUBDIRS=e2fsck debugfs misc tests/progs 
 SUBDIRS=$(LIB_SUBDIRS) $(PROG_SUBDIRS) tests
 
 SUBS= include/linux/types.h
 
-all:: $(SUBS) libs progs
+TAR=tar
+
+all:: $(SUBS) libs progs docs
 
 progs: $(SUBS) all-progs-recursive
 libs: $(SUBS) all-libs-recursive
 
+docs:
+	(cd doc; make libext2fs.info)
+
+install-doc-libs:
+	(cd doc; make install-doc-libs)
+
 install: all-libs-recursive install-progs-recursive \
-	install-shlibs-libs-recursive
+	install-shlibs-libs-recursive install-doc-libs
 	(export MANPATH=$(DESTDIR)$(mandir); $(srcdir)/install-utils/compile_manpages)
 
 install-libs: install-libs-recursive
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@
 	$(RM) -f \#* *~ core MAKELOG 
 clean-local: mostlyclean-local
 distclean-local: clean-local
-	$(RM) -f include/linux/types.h
+	$(RM) -f include/linux/types.h $(SUBSTITUTE)
 	$(RM) -f config.status config.log config.cache MCONFIG Makefile
 realclean-local: distclean-local
 	$(RM) -f configure
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@
 	cd ..
 	cp -r $(srcdir)/README $(srcdir)/install-utils /tmp/dest
 	cp $(srcdir)/INSTALL.@BINARY_TYPE@ /tmp/dest/INSTALL
-	(cd /tmp/dest; tar cf - . ) | gzip -9 \
+	(cd /tmp/dest; $(TAR) cf - . ) | gzip -9 \
 		> e2fsprogs-@E2FSPROGS_VERSION@-@BINARY_TYPE@.tar.gz
 
 SRCROOT = `echo e2fsprogs-@E2FSPROGS_VERSION@ | sed -e 's/-WIP//'`
@@ -87,14 +95,14 @@
 	(cd $(srcdir)/.. ; find $(SRCROOT) \( -name \*~ -o -name \*.orig \
 		-o -name \*.rej \) -print > $(SRCROOT)/.exclude-file)
 	echo "$(SRCROOT)/build" >> $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
-	echo "$(SRCROOT)/todo" >> $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
+	echo "$(SRCROOT)/rpm.log" >> $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
 	echo "$(SRCROOT)/.exclude-file" >> $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
 	echo $(SRCROOT)/e2fsprogs-@E2FSPROGS_VERSION@.tar.gz \
 		>> $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
 	
 
 source_tar_file: $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
-	(cd $(srcdir) ; tar -C .. -c -v -f - \
+	(cd $(srcdir) ; $(TAR) -C .. -c -v -f - \
 		-X .exclude-file $(SRCROOT) | \
 		gzip -9 > e2fsprogs-@E2FSPROGS_VERSION@.tar.gz)
 	rm -f $(srcdir)/.exclude-file
diff --git a/README b/README
index c8e2626..8763d22 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-	This is the new version (1.05) of the second extended file system
-management programs, otherwise known as the Monomonac Release.
+	This is the new version (1.07) of the second extended file system
+management programs.
 
 	See the file INSTALL for installation instructions.  This is
 important!  Note that your /etc/fstab file may need modifying before
diff --git a/RELEASE-NOTES b/RELEASE-NOTES
index 511cd63..611fb2d 100644
--- a/RELEASE-NOTES
+++ b/RELEASE-NOTES
@@ -1,3 +1,125 @@
+E2fsprogs 1.07 (March 9, 1997)
+==============================
+
+E2fsck is now uses much less memory when checking really large
+filesystems (or rather, filesystems with a large number of inodes).
+Previously a filesystem with 1 million inodes required 4 megabytes of
+memory to store inode count statistics; that storage requirement has
+now been reduced to roughly half a megabyte.
+
+E2fsck can now properly deal with bad blocks appearing inside the
+inode table.  Instead of trying to relocate the inode table (which
+often failed because there wasn't enough space), the inodes in the bad
+block are marked as in use.
+
+E2fsck will automatically try to use the backup superblocks if the
+primary superblocks have a bad magic number or have missing meta-data
+blocks (or meta-data blocks which are out of range).
+
+E2fsck's pass 3 has been made more efficient; most noticeable on
+filesystems with a very large number of directories.
+
+Completely revamped e2fsck's system of printing problem reports.  It
+is now table driven, to make them more easily customizeable and
+extendable.  Error messages which can be printed out during preen mode
+are now one line long.
+
+Fixed e2fsck's filesystem swapping code so that it won't try to swap
+fast symbolic links or deleted files.
+
+Fixed e2fsck core dumping when fixing a filesystem which has no
+directories (not even a root directory).
+
+Added a check to e2fsck to make sure that the length of every
+directory entry is a multiple of 4 (since the kernel complains if it
+isn't).
+
+Added a check to e2fsck to make sure that a directory entry isn't a
+link to the root directory, since that isn't allowed.
+
+Added a check to e2fsk to now make sure the '.' and '..' directory
+entries are null terminated, since the 2.0 kernel requires it.
+
+Added check to write_bitmaps() to make sure the superblock doesn't get
+trashed if the inode or block bitmap is marked as being block zero.
+
+Added checking of the new feature set fields in the superblock, to
+avoid dealing with new filesystem features that this package wasn't
+set up to handle.
+
+Fixed a fencepost error in ext2fs_new_block() which would occasionally
+try to allocate a block beyond the end of a filesystem.
+
+When the UUID library picks a random IEEE 802 address (because it
+can't find one from a network card), it sets the multicast bit, to
+avoid conflicting with a legitimate IEEE 802 address.
+
+Mke2fs now sets the root directory's owner to be the real uid of the
+user running mke2fs.  If the real uid is non-zero, it also sets
+the group ownership of the root directory to be the real group-id of
+the user running mke2fs.
+
+Mke2fs now has more intelligent error checking when it is given a
+non-existent device.
+
+When badblocks is given the -vv option, it now updates the block that
+it is currently testing on every block.
+
+Fixed a bug in fsck where it wouldn't modify the PATH envirnoment
+currently correctly if PATH wasn't already set.
+
+Shared libraries now built with dependencies.  This allows the shared
+library files to be used with dlopen(); it also makes the transition
+to libc 6 easier, since ld.so can tell which libc a particular shared
+library expects to use.
+
+Programmer's notes:
+-------------------
+
+Added new abstraction (defined in dblist.c) for maintaining a list of
+blocks which belongs to directories.  This is used in e2fsck and other
+programs which need to iterate over all directories.
+
+Added new functions which test to see if a contiguous range of blocks
+(or inodes) are available.  (ext2fs_*_bitmap_range).
+
+Added new function (ext2_inode_has_valid_blocks) which returns true if
+an inode has valid blocks.  (moved from e2fsck code).
+
+Added new function (ext2fs_allocate_tables) which allocates the
+meta-data blocks as part of initializing a filesystem.  (moved from
+mke2fs code).
+
+Added a new I/O manager for testing purposes.  It will either allow a
+program to intercept I/O requests, or print debugging messages to
+trace the activity of a program using the I/O manager.
+
+The badblocks_list functions now store the bad blocks in a sorted
+order, and use a binary search to speed up badblocks_list_test.
+
+The inode scan function ext2fs_get_next_inode() may now return a soft
+error returns: MISSING_INODE_TABLE and BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE in
+those cases where part of an inode table is missing or there is a bad
+block in the inode table.  
+
+Added a new function (ext2fs_block_iterate2) which adds new arguments to
+the callback function to return a pointer (block and offset) to the
+reference of the block.
+
+Added new function (ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup) which allows an
+application to jump to a particular block group while doing an inode
+scan.
+
+The badblocks list functions were renamed from badblocks_* to
+ext2fs_badblocks_*.  Backwards compatibility functions are available
+for now, but programs should be modified to use the new interface.
+
+Some of the library functions were reorganized into separate files to
+reduce the size of some programs which statically link against the
+ext2 library.
+
+Put in some miscellaneous fixes for the Alpha platform.
+
 
 E2fsprogs 1.06 (October 7, 1996)
 ================================
diff --git a/SHLIBS b/SHLIBS
index 8e5371d..2fcbbc3 100644
--- a/SHLIBS
+++ b/SHLIBS
@@ -25,3 +25,11 @@
 Email: tytso@mit.edu
 Start: 0x66980000
 End:   0x669fffff
+
+Library:libuuid.so
+Description: DCE Universally Unique ID (UUID) library
+Maintainer: Theodore Ts'o
+Email: tytso@mit.edu
+Start: 0x67900000
+End:   0x679fffff
+
diff --git a/config.sub b/config.sub
index 93371be..124029d 100644
--- a/config.sub
+++ b/config.sub
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
 		# We don't have specific support for the Intel Pentium (p6) followon yet, so just call it a Pentium
 		basic_machine=i586-intel
 		;;
-	pentium-* | p5-* | p6-*)
+	pentium-* | p5-* | p6-* | i686-* )
 		# We don't have specific support for the Intel Pentium (p6) followon yet, so just call it a Pentium
 		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
 		;;
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 6c5fc70..be4f88f 100644
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated automatically using autoconf version 2.4 
-# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Generated automatically using autoconf version 2.12 
+# Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 #
 # This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
@@ -61,9 +61,24 @@
 verbose=
 x_includes=NONE
 x_libraries=NONE
+bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
+sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
+libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
+datadir='${prefix}/share'
+sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
+sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
+localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
+libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
+includedir='${prefix}/include'
+oldincludedir='/usr/include'
+infodir='${prefix}/info'
+mandir='${prefix}/man'
 
 # Initialize some other variables.
 subdirs=
+MFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS=
+# Maximum number of lines to put in a shell here document.
+ac_max_here_lines=12
 
 ac_prev=
 for ac_option
@@ -85,9 +100,14 @@
 
   case "$ac_option" in
 
-  -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu | --b)
+  -bindir | --bindir | --bindi | --bind | --bin | --bi)
+    ac_prev=bindir ;;
+  -bindir=* | --bindir=* | --bindi=* | --bind=* | --bin=* | --bi=*)
+    bindir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -build | --build | --buil | --bui | --bu)
     ac_prev=build ;;
-  -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=* | --b=*)
+  -build=* | --build=* | --buil=* | --bui=* | --bu=*)
     build="$ac_optarg" ;;
 
   -cache-file | --cache-file | --cache-fil | --cache-fi \
@@ -97,6 +117,12 @@
   | --cache-f=* | --cache-=* | --cache=* | --cach=* | --cac=* | --ca=* | --c=*)
     cache_file="$ac_optarg" ;;
 
+  -datadir | --datadir | --datadi | --datad | --data | --dat | --da)
+    ac_prev=datadir ;;
+  -datadir=* | --datadir=* | --datadi=* | --datad=* | --data=* | --dat=* \
+  | --da=*)
+    datadir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
   -disable-* | --disable-*)
     ac_feature=`echo $ac_option|sed -e 's/-*disable-//'`
     # Reject names that are not valid shell variable names.
@@ -147,12 +173,29 @@
 Directory and file names:
   --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                           [$ac_default_prefix]
-  --exec-prefix=PREFIX    install architecture-dependent files in PREFIX
+  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                           [same as prefix]
+  --bindir=DIR            user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin]
+  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin]
+  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables in DIR [EPREFIX/libexec]
+  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data in DIR
+                          [PREFIX/share]
+  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/etc]
+  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data in DIR
+                          [PREFIX/com]
+  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/var]
+  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries in DIR [EPREFIX/lib]
+  --includedir=DIR        C header files in DIR [PREFIX/include]
+  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc in DIR [/usr/include]
+  --infodir=DIR           info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info]
+  --mandir=DIR            man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man]
   --srcdir=DIR            find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..]
   --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
   --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
-  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
+  --program-transform-name=PROGRAM
+                          run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
+EOF
+    cat << EOF
 Host type:
   --build=BUILD           configure for building on BUILD [BUILD=HOST]
   --host=HOST             configure for HOST [guessed]
@@ -164,8 +207,10 @@
   --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
   --x-includes=DIR        X include files are in DIR
   --x-libraries=DIR       X library files are in DIR
---enable and --with options recognized:$ac_help
 EOF
+    if test -n "$ac_help"; then
+      echo "--enable and --with options recognized:$ac_help"
+    fi
     exit 0 ;;
 
   -host | --host | --hos | --ho)
@@ -173,6 +218,44 @@
   -host=* | --host=* | --hos=* | --ho=*)
     host="$ac_optarg" ;;
 
+  -includedir | --includedir | --includedi | --included | --include \
+  | --includ | --inclu | --incl | --inc)
+    ac_prev=includedir ;;
+  -includedir=* | --includedir=* | --includedi=* | --included=* | --include=* \
+  | --includ=* | --inclu=* | --incl=* | --inc=*)
+    includedir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -infodir | --infodir | --infodi | --infod | --info | --inf)
+    ac_prev=infodir ;;
+  -infodir=* | --infodir=* | --infodi=* | --infod=* | --info=* | --inf=*)
+    infodir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -libdir | --libdir | --libdi | --libd)
+    ac_prev=libdir ;;
+  -libdir=* | --libdir=* | --libdi=* | --libd=*)
+    libdir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -libexecdir | --libexecdir | --libexecdi | --libexecd | --libexec \
+  | --libexe | --libex | --libe)
+    ac_prev=libexecdir ;;
+  -libexecdir=* | --libexecdir=* | --libexecdi=* | --libexecd=* | --libexec=* \
+  | --libexe=* | --libex=* | --libe=*)
+    libexecdir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -localstatedir | --localstatedir | --localstatedi | --localstated \
+  | --localstate | --localstat | --localsta | --localst \
+  | --locals | --local | --loca | --loc | --lo)
+    ac_prev=localstatedir ;;
+  -localstatedir=* | --localstatedir=* | --localstatedi=* | --localstated=* \
+  | --localstate=* | --localstat=* | --localsta=* | --localst=* \
+  | --locals=* | --local=* | --loca=* | --loc=* | --lo=*)
+    localstatedir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -mandir | --mandir | --mandi | --mand | --man | --ma | --m)
+    ac_prev=mandir ;;
+  -mandir=* | --mandir=* | --mandi=* | --mand=* | --man=* | --ma=* | --m=*)
+    mandir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
   -nfp | --nfp | --nf)
     # Obsolete; use --without-fp.
     with_fp=no ;;
@@ -185,6 +268,15 @@
   | --no-recurs | --no-recur | --no-recu | --no-rec | --no-re | --no-r)
     no_recursion=yes ;;
 
+  -oldincludedir | --oldincludedir | --oldincludedi | --oldincluded \
+  | --oldinclude | --oldinclud | --oldinclu | --oldincl | --oldinc \
+  | --oldin | --oldi | --old | --ol | --o)
+    ac_prev=oldincludedir ;;
+  -oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedir=* | --oldincludedi=* | --oldincluded=* \
+  | --oldinclude=* | --oldinclud=* | --oldinclu=* | --oldincl=* | --oldinc=* \
+  | --oldin=* | --oldi=* | --old=* | --ol=* | --o=*)
+    oldincludedir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
   -prefix | --prefix | --prefi | --pref | --pre | --pr | --p)
     ac_prev=prefix ;;
   -prefix=* | --prefix=* | --prefi=* | --pref=* | --pre=* | --pr=* | --p=*)
@@ -225,6 +317,23 @@
   | -silent | --silent | --silen | --sile | --sil)
     silent=yes ;;
 
+  -sbindir | --sbindir | --sbindi | --sbind | --sbin | --sbi | --sb)
+    ac_prev=sbindir ;;
+  -sbindir=* | --sbindir=* | --sbindi=* | --sbind=* | --sbin=* \
+  | --sbi=* | --sb=*)
+    sbindir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
+  -sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedir | --sharedstatedi \
+  | --sharedstated | --sharedstate | --sharedstat | --sharedsta \
+  | --sharedst | --shareds | --shared | --share | --shar \
+  | --sha | --sh)
+    ac_prev=sharedstatedir ;;
+  -sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedir=* | --sharedstatedi=* \
+  | --sharedstated=* | --sharedstate=* | --sharedstat=* | --sharedsta=* \
+  | --sharedst=* | --shareds=* | --shared=* | --share=* | --shar=* \
+  | --sha=* | --sh=*)
+    sharedstatedir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
   -site | --site | --sit)
     ac_prev=site ;;
   -site=* | --site=* | --sit=*)
@@ -235,6 +344,13 @@
   -srcdir=* | --srcdir=* | --srcdi=* | --srcd=* | --src=* | --sr=*)
     srcdir="$ac_optarg" ;;
 
+  -sysconfdir | --sysconfdir | --sysconfdi | --sysconfd | --sysconf \
+  | --syscon | --sysco | --sysc | --sys | --sy)
+    ac_prev=sysconfdir ;;
+  -sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdir=* | --sysconfdi=* | --sysconfd=* | --sysconf=* \
+  | --syscon=* | --sysco=* | --sysc=* | --sys=* | --sy=*)
+    sysconfdir="$ac_optarg" ;;
+
   -target | --target | --targe | --targ | --tar | --ta | --t)
     ac_prev=target ;;
   -target=* | --target=* | --targe=* | --targ=* | --tar=* | --ta=* | --t=*)
@@ -244,7 +360,7 @@
     verbose=yes ;;
 
   -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers)
-    echo "configure generated by autoconf version 2.4"
+    echo "configure generated by autoconf version 2.12"
     exit 0 ;;
 
   -with-* | --with-*)
@@ -290,7 +406,7 @@
   -*) { echo "configure: error: $ac_option: invalid option; use --help to show usage" 1>&2; exit 1; }
     ;;
 
-  *) 
+  *)
     if test -n "`echo $ac_option| sed 's/[-a-z0-9.]//g'`"; then
       echo "configure: warning: $ac_option: invalid host type" 1>&2
     fi
@@ -346,11 +462,14 @@
 done
 
 # NLS nuisances.
-# Only set LANG and LC_ALL to C if already set.
-# These must not be set unconditionally because not all systems understand
-# e.g. LANG=C (notably SCO).
-if test "${LC_ALL+set}" = set; then LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL; fi
+# Only set these to C if already set.  These must not be set unconditionally
+# because not all systems understand e.g. LANG=C (notably SCO).
+# Fixing LC_MESSAGES prevents Solaris sh from translating var values in `set'!
+# Non-C LC_CTYPE values break the ctype check.
 if test "${LANG+set}"   = set; then LANG=C;   export LANG;   fi
+if test "${LC_ALL+set}" = set; then LC_ALL=C; export LC_ALL; fi
+if test "${LC_MESSAGES+set}" = set; then LC_MESSAGES=C; export LC_MESSAGES; fi
+if test "${LC_CTYPE+set}"    = set; then LC_CTYPE=C;    export LC_CTYPE;    fi
 
 # confdefs.h avoids OS command line length limits that DEFS can exceed.
 rm -rf conftest* confdefs.h
@@ -410,8 +529,9 @@
 ac_ext=c
 # CFLAGS is not in ac_cpp because -g, -O, etc. are not valid cpp options.
 ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
-ac_compile='${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext 1>&5 2>&5'
-ac_link='${CC-cc} -o conftest $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS 1>&5 2>&5'
+ac_compile='${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext 1>&5'
+ac_link='${CC-cc} -o conftest $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS 1>&5'
+cross_compiling=$ac_cv_prog_cc_cross
 
 if (echo "testing\c"; echo 1,2,3) | grep c >/dev/null; then
   # Stardent Vistra SVR4 grep lacks -e, says ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu.
@@ -491,6 +611,7 @@
 fi
 
 echo $ac_n "checking host system type""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:615: checking host system type" >&5
 
 host_alias=$host
 case "$host_alias" in
@@ -505,14 +626,14 @@
 esac
 
 host=`$ac_config_sub $host_alias`
-host_cpu=`echo $host | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-host_vendor=`echo $host | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\2/'`
-host_os=`echo $host | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\3/'`
+host_cpu=`echo $host | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
+host_vendor=`echo $host | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\2/'`
+host_os=`echo $host | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\3/'`
 echo "$ac_t""$host" 1>&6
 
 # Check whether --with-cc or --without-cc was given.
-withval="$with_cc"
-if test -n "$withval"; then
+if test "${with_cc+set}" = set; then
+  withval="$with_cc"
   echo "$ac_t""CC=$withval" 1>&6
 CC=$withval
 else
@@ -522,8 +643,8 @@
 export CC
 
 # Check whether --with-linker or --without-linker was given.
-withval="$with_linker"
-if test -n "$withval"; then
+if test "${with_linker+set}" = set; then
+  withval="$with_linker"
   echo "$ac_t""LD=$withval" 1>&6
 LD=$withval
 else
@@ -533,8 +654,8 @@
 export LD
 
 # Check whether --with-ccopts or --without-ccopts was given.
-withval="$with_ccopts"
-if test -n "$withval"; then
+if test "${with_ccopts+set}" = set; then
+  withval="$with_ccopts"
   echo "$ac_t""CCOPTS is $withval" 1>&6
 CCOPTS=$withval
 CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $withval"
@@ -546,8 +667,8 @@
 STATIC_LIB_EXT=.a
 PROFILE_LIB_EXT=.a
 # Check whether --with-ldopts or --without-ldopts was given.
-withval="$with_ldopts"
-if test -n "$withval"; then
+if test "${with_ldopts+set}" = set; then
+  withval="$with_ldopts"
   echo "$ac_t""LDFLAGS is $withval" 1>&6
 LDFLAGS=$withval
 else
@@ -555,15 +676,15 @@
 fi
 
 # Check whether --with-usr-prefix or --without-usr-prefix was given.
-withval="$with_usr_prefix"
-if test -n "$withval"; then
+if test "${with_usr_prefix+set}" = set; then
+  withval="$with_usr_prefix"
   usr_prefix=$withval
 else
   usr_prefix=NONE
 fi
 # Check whether --enable-dll-shlibs or --disable-dll-shlibs was given.
-enableval="$enable_dll_shlibs"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_dll_shlibs+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_dll_shlibs"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	DLL_CMT=#
@@ -587,8 +708,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-elf-shlibs or --disable-elf-shlibs was given.
-enableval="$enable_elf_shlibs"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_elf_shlibs+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_elf_shlibs"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	ELF_CMT=#
@@ -612,8 +733,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-bsd-shlibs or --disable-bsd-shlibs was given.
-enableval="$enable_bsd_shlibs"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_bsd_shlibs+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_bsd_shlibs"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	BSDLIB_CMT=#
@@ -636,8 +757,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-profile or --disable-profile was given.
-enableval="$enable_profile"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_profile+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_profile"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	PROFILE_CMT=#
@@ -660,8 +781,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-checker or --disable-checker was given.
-enableval="$enable_checker"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_checker+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_checker"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	CHECKER_CMT=#
@@ -686,8 +807,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-gcc-wall or --disable-gcc-wall was given.
-enableval="$enable_gcc_wall"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_gcc_wall+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_gcc_wall"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	W=#
@@ -705,8 +826,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-dynamic-e2fsck or --disable-dynamic-e2fsck was given.
-enableval="$enable_dynamic_e2fsck"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_dynamic_e2fsck+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_dynamic_e2fsck"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	E2FSCK_TYPE=static
@@ -724,8 +845,8 @@
 
 
 # Check whether --enable-fsck or --disable-fsck was given.
-enableval="$enable_fsck"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_fsck+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_fsck"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	FSCK_PROG='' FSCK_MAN=''
@@ -753,8 +874,8 @@
 MAKEFILE_LIBRARY=$srcdir/lib/Makefile.library
 
 # Check whether --enable-old-bitops or --disable-old-bitops was given.
-enableval="$enable_old_bitops"
-if test -n "$enableval"; then
+if test "${enable_old_bitops+set}" = set; then
+  enableval="$enable_old_bitops"
   if test "$enableval" = "no"
 then
 	echo "Using new (standard) bitmask operations"
@@ -774,7 +895,8 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking whether ${MAKE-make} sets \${MAKE}""... $ac_c" 1>&6
-set dummy ${MAKE-make}; ac_make=$2
+echo "configure:899: checking whether ${MAKE-make} sets \${MAKE}" >&5
+set dummy ${MAKE-make}; ac_make=`echo "$2" | sed 'y%./+-%__p_%'`
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_make_${ac_make}_set'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -802,6 +924,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "ln", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ln; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:928: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_LN'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -831,6 +954,7 @@
 fi
 
 echo $ac_n "checking whether ln -s works""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:958: checking whether ln -s works" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_LN_S'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -853,6 +977,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "mv", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy mv; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:981: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_MV'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -884,6 +1009,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "cp", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy cp; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1013: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_CP'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -915,6 +1041,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "rm", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy rm; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1045: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_RM'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -946,6 +1073,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "chmod", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy chmod; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1077: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_CHMOD'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -977,6 +1105,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "awk", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy awk; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1109: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_AWK'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1008,6 +1137,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "sed", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy sed; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1141: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_SED'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1037,6 +1167,7 @@
 fi
 
 echo $ac_n "checking build system type""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1171: checking build system type" >&5
 
 build_alias=$build
 case "$build_alias" in
@@ -1048,9 +1179,9 @@
 esac
 
 build=`$ac_config_sub $build_alias`
-build_cpu=`echo $build | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
-build_vendor=`echo $build | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\2/'`
-build_os=`echo $build | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\(.*\)-\(.*\)$/\3/'`
+build_cpu=`echo $build | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\1/'`
+build_vendor=`echo $build | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\2/'`
+build_os=`echo $build | sed 's/^\([^-]*\)-\([^-]*\)-\(.*\)$/\3/'`
 echo "$ac_t""$build" 1>&6
 
 if test $host != $build; then
@@ -1062,6 +1193,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}ar", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}ar; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1197: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_AR'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1092,6 +1224,7 @@
   # Extract the first word of "ar", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ar; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1228: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_AR'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1125,6 +1258,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}ranlib; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1262: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_RANLIB'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1155,6 +1289,7 @@
   # Extract the first word of "ranlib", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ranlib; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1293: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_RANLIB'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1188,6 +1323,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "${ac_tool_prefix}strip", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy ${ac_tool_prefix}strip; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1327: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_STRIP'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1218,6 +1354,7 @@
   # Extract the first word of "strip", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy strip; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1358: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_STRIP'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1251,6 +1388,7 @@
 # Extract the first word of "gcc", so it can be a program name with args.
 set dummy gcc; ac_word=$2
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1392: checking for $ac_word" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_CC'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1266,7 +1404,6 @@
     fi
   done
   IFS="$ac_save_ifs"
-  test -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC" && ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"
 fi
 fi
 CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"
@@ -1276,8 +1413,98 @@
   echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6
 fi
 
+if test -z "$CC"; then
+  # Extract the first word of "cc", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy cc; ac_word=$2
+echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_word""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1421: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_CC'+set}'`\" = set"; then
+  echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
+else
+  if test -n "$CC"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+  IFS="${IFS= 	}"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:"
+  ac_prog_rejected=no
+  for ac_dir in $PATH; do
+    test -z "$ac_dir" && ac_dir=.
+    if test -f $ac_dir/$ac_word; then
+      if test "$ac_dir/$ac_word" = "/usr/ucb/cc"; then
+        ac_prog_rejected=yes
+	continue
+      fi
+      ac_cv_prog_CC="cc"
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  IFS="$ac_save_ifs"
+if test $ac_prog_rejected = yes; then
+  # We found a bogon in the path, so make sure we never use it.
+  set dummy $ac_cv_prog_CC
+  shift
+  if test $# -gt 0; then
+    # We chose a different compiler from the bogus one.
+    # However, it has the same basename, so the bogon will be chosen
+    # first if we set CC to just the basename; use the full file name.
+    shift
+    set dummy "$ac_dir/$ac_word" "$@"
+    shift
+    ac_cv_prog_CC="$@"
+  fi
+fi
+fi
+fi
+CC="$ac_cv_prog_CC"
+if test -n "$CC"; then
+  echo "$ac_t""$CC" 1>&6
+else
+  echo "$ac_t""no" 1>&6
+fi
+
+  test -z "$CC" && { echo "configure: error: no acceptable cc found in \$PATH" 1>&2; exit 1; }
+fi
+
+echo $ac_n "checking whether the C compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS) works""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1469: checking whether the C compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS) works" >&5
+
+ac_ext=c
+# CFLAGS is not in ac_cpp because -g, -O, etc. are not valid cpp options.
+ac_cpp='$CPP $CPPFLAGS'
+ac_compile='${CC-cc} -c $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext 1>&5'
+ac_link='${CC-cc} -o conftest $CFLAGS $CPPFLAGS $LDFLAGS conftest.$ac_ext $LIBS 1>&5'
+cross_compiling=$ac_cv_prog_cc_cross
+
+cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
+#line 1479 "configure"
+#include "confdefs.h"
+main(){return(0);}
+EOF
+if { (eval echo configure:1483: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest; then
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_works=yes
+  # If we can't run a trivial program, we are probably using a cross compiler.
+  if (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
+    ac_cv_prog_cc_cross=no
+  else
+    ac_cv_prog_cc_cross=yes
+  fi
+else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_works=no
+fi
+rm -fr conftest*
+
+echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_cc_works" 1>&6
+if test $ac_cv_prog_cc_works = no; then
+  { echo "configure: error: installation or configuration problem: C compiler cannot create executables." 1>&2; exit 1; }
+fi
+echo $ac_n "checking whether the C compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS) is a cross-compiler""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1503: checking whether the C compiler ($CC $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS) is a cross-compiler" >&5
+echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_cc_cross" 1>&6
+cross_compiling=$ac_cv_prog_cc_cross
 
 echo $ac_n "checking whether we are using GNU C""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1508: checking whether we are using GNU C" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_gcc'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
@@ -1286,35 +1513,42 @@
   yes;
 #endif
 EOF
-if ${CC-cc} -E conftest.c 2>&5 | egrep yes >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+if { ac_try='${CC-cc} -E conftest.c'; { (eval echo configure:1517: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }; } | egrep yes >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   ac_cv_prog_gcc=yes
 else
   ac_cv_prog_gcc=no
 fi
 fi
+
 echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_gcc" 1>&6
+
 if test $ac_cv_prog_gcc = yes; then
   GCC=yes
-  if test "${CFLAGS+set}" != set; then
-    echo $ac_n "checking whether ${CC-cc} accepts -g""... $ac_c" 1>&6
-if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_gcc_g'+set}'`\" = set"; then
+  ac_test_CFLAGS="${CFLAGS+set}"
+  ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+  CFLAGS=
+  echo $ac_n "checking whether ${CC-cc} accepts -g""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1532: checking whether ${CC-cc} accepts -g" >&5
+if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_prog_cc_g'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   echo 'void f(){}' > conftest.c
 if test -z "`${CC-cc} -g -c conftest.c 2>&1`"; then
-  ac_cv_prog_gcc_g=yes
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=yes
 else
-  ac_cv_prog_gcc_g=no
+  ac_cv_prog_cc_g=no
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
 
 fi
-    echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_gcc_g" 1>&6
-    if test $ac_cv_prog_gcc_g = yes; then
-      CFLAGS="-g -O"
-    else
-      CFLAGS="-O"
-    fi
+
+echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_prog_cc_g" 1>&6
+  if test "$ac_test_CFLAGS" = set; then
+    CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
+  elif test $ac_cv_prog_cc_g = yes; then
+    CFLAGS="-g -O2"
+  else
+    CFLAGS="-O2"
   fi
 else
   GCC=
@@ -1332,11 +1566,12 @@
 # SVR4 /usr/ucb/install, which tries to use the nonexistent group "staff"
 # ./install, which can be erroneously created by make from ./install.sh.
 echo $ac_n "checking for a BSD compatible install""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1570: checking for a BSD compatible install" >&5
 if test -z "$INSTALL"; then
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_path_install'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
-    IFS="${IFS= 	}"; ac_save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:"
+    IFS="${IFS= 	}"; ac_save_IFS="$IFS"; IFS="${IFS}:"
   for ac_dir in $PATH; do
     # Account for people who put trailing slashes in PATH elements.
     case "$ac_dir/" in
@@ -1359,11 +1594,18 @@
       ;;
     esac
   done
-  IFS="$ac_save_ifs"
-  # As a last resort, use the slow shell script.
-  test -z "$ac_cv_path_install" && ac_cv_path_install="$ac_install_sh"
+  IFS="$ac_save_IFS"
+
 fi
-  INSTALL="$ac_cv_path_install"
+  if test "${ac_cv_path_install+set}" = set; then
+    INSTALL="$ac_cv_path_install"
+  else
+    # As a last resort, use the slow shell script.  We don't cache a
+    # path for INSTALL within a source directory, because that will
+    # break other packages using the cache if that directory is
+    # removed, or if the path is relative.
+    INSTALL="$ac_install_sh"
+  fi
 fi
 echo "$ac_t""$INSTALL" 1>&6
 
@@ -1373,32 +1615,9 @@
 
 test -z "$INSTALL_DATA" && INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
 
-# If we cannot run a trivial program, we must be cross compiling.
-echo $ac_n "checking whether cross-compiling""... $ac_c" 1>&6
-if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_c_cross'+set}'`\" = set"; then
-  echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
-else
-  if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
-  ac_cv_c_cross=yes
-else
-cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1386 "configure"
-#include "confdefs.h"
-main(){return(0);}
-EOF
-eval $ac_link
-if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
-  ac_cv_c_cross=no
-else
-  ac_cv_c_cross=yes
-fi
-fi
-rm -fr conftest*
-fi
-cross_compiling=$ac_cv_c_cross
-echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_c_cross" 1>&6
 
 echo $ac_n "checking how to run the C preprocessor""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1621: checking how to run the C preprocessor" >&5
 # On Suns, sometimes $CPP names a directory.
 if test -n "$CPP" && test -d "$CPP"; then
   CPP=
@@ -1413,31 +1632,37 @@
   # On the NeXT, cc -E runs the code through the compiler's parser,
   # not just through cpp.
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1417 "configure"
+#line 1636 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 Syntax Error
 EOF
-eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+{ (eval echo configure:1642: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }
 ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out`
 if test -z "$ac_err"; then
   :
 else
   echo "$ac_err" >&5
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   CPP="${CC-cc} -E -traditional-cpp"
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1431 "configure"
+#line 1653 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <assert.h>
 Syntax Error
 EOF
-eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+{ (eval echo configure:1659: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }
 ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out`
 if test -z "$ac_err"; then
   :
 else
   echo "$ac_err" >&5
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   CPP=/lib/cpp
 fi
@@ -1454,23 +1679,27 @@
 
 for ac_hdr in stdlib.h unistd.h stdarg.h errno.h mntent.h dirent.h getopt.h linux/fd.h linux/major.h sys/disklabel.h sys/sockio.h net/if.h netinet/in.h
 do
-ac_safe=`echo "$ac_hdr" | tr './\055' '___'`
+ac_safe=`echo "$ac_hdr" | sed 'y%./+-%__p_%'`
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_hdr""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1685: checking for $ac_hdr" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_$ac_safe'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1464 "configure"
+#line 1690 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <$ac_hdr>
 EOF
-eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+{ (eval echo configure:1695: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }
 ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out`
 if test -z "$ac_err"; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=yes"
 else
   echo "$ac_err" >&5
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=no"
 fi
@@ -1478,7 +1707,7 @@
 fi
 if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_header_'$ac_safe`\" = yes"; then
   echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6
-    ac_tr_hdr=HAVE_`echo $ac_hdr | tr '[a-z]./\055' '[A-Z]___'`
+    ac_tr_hdr=HAVE_`echo $ac_hdr | sed 'y%abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz./-%ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ___%'`
   cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define $ac_tr_hdr 1
 EOF
@@ -1489,20 +1718,22 @@
 done
 
 echo $ac_n "checking for vprintf""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1722: checking for vprintf" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_vprintf'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1497 "configure"
+#line 1727 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 /* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
     which can conflict with char vprintf(); below.  */
 #include <assert.h>
 /* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
-char vprintf(); 
+/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
+    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+char vprintf();
 
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 
 /* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
     to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
@@ -1515,16 +1746,18 @@
 
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_link; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1750: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func_vprintf=yes"
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func_vprintf=no"
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
+
 if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_func_'vprintf`\" = yes"; then
   echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6
   cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF
@@ -1537,20 +1770,22 @@
 
 if test "$ac_cv_func_vprintf" != yes; then
 echo $ac_n "checking for _doprnt""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1774: checking for _doprnt" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func__doprnt'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1545 "configure"
+#line 1779 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 /* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
     which can conflict with char _doprnt(); below.  */
 #include <assert.h>
 /* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
-char _doprnt(); 
+/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
+    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+char _doprnt();
 
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 
 /* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
     to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
@@ -1563,16 +1798,18 @@
 
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_link; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1802: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func__doprnt=yes"
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func__doprnt=no"
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
+
 if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_func_'_doprnt`\" = yes"; then
   echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6
   cat >> confdefs.h <<\EOF
@@ -1586,28 +1823,29 @@
 fi
 
 echo $ac_n "checking whether struct dirent has a d_namlen field""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1827: checking whether struct dirent has a d_namlen field" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'e2fsprogs_cv_struct_d_namlen'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1594 "configure"
+#line 1832 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 struct dirent de; de.d_namlen = 0;
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_compile; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1840: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_struct_d_namlen=yes
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_struct_d_namlen=no
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
 
 echo "$ac_t""$e2fsprogs_cv_struct_d_namlen" 1>&6
@@ -1626,14 +1864,15 @@
   echo "configure: warning: Cross-compiling, so cannot check type sizes; assuming short=2, int=4, long=4" 1>&2
 fi
 echo $ac_n "checking size of short""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1868: checking size of short" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_sizeof_short'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
     { echo "configure: error: can not run test program while cross compiling" 1>&2; exit 1; }
 else
-cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1637 "configure"
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
+#line 1876 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 main()
@@ -1644,15 +1883,19 @@
   exit(0);
 }
 EOF
-eval $ac_link
-if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1887: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null
+then
   ac_cv_sizeof_short=`cat conftestval`
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  rm -fr conftest*
   ac_cv_sizeof_short=0
 fi
-fi
 rm -fr conftest*
 fi
+
+fi
 echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_sizeof_short" 1>&6
 cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define SIZEOF_SHORT $ac_cv_sizeof_short
@@ -1660,14 +1903,15 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking size of int""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1907: checking size of int" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_sizeof_int'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
     { echo "configure: error: can not run test program while cross compiling" 1>&2; exit 1; }
 else
-cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1671 "configure"
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
+#line 1915 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 main()
@@ -1678,15 +1922,19 @@
   exit(0);
 }
 EOF
-eval $ac_link
-if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1926: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null
+then
   ac_cv_sizeof_int=`cat conftestval`
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  rm -fr conftest*
   ac_cv_sizeof_int=0
 fi
-fi
 rm -fr conftest*
 fi
+
+fi
 echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_sizeof_int" 1>&6
 cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define SIZEOF_INT $ac_cv_sizeof_int
@@ -1694,14 +1942,15 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking size of long""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1946: checking size of long" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_sizeof_long'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
     { echo "configure: error: can not run test program while cross compiling" 1>&2; exit 1; }
 else
-cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1705 "configure"
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
+#line 1954 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 main()
@@ -1712,15 +1961,19 @@
   exit(0);
 }
 EOF
-eval $ac_link
-if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
+if { (eval echo configure:1965: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null
+then
   ac_cv_sizeof_long=`cat conftestval`
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  rm -fr conftest*
   ac_cv_sizeof_long=0
 fi
-fi
 rm -fr conftest*
 fi
+
+fi
 echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_sizeof_long" 1>&6
 cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define SIZEOF_LONG $ac_cv_sizeof_long
@@ -1728,14 +1981,15 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking size of long long""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:1985: checking size of long long" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_sizeof_long_long'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   if test "$cross_compiling" = yes; then
     { echo "configure: error: can not run test program while cross compiling" 1>&2; exit 1; }
 else
-cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1739 "configure"
+  cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
+#line 1993 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 main()
@@ -1746,15 +2000,19 @@
   exit(0);
 }
 EOF
-eval $ac_link
-if test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2004: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest && (./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null
+then
   ac_cv_sizeof_long_long=`cat conftestval`
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
+  rm -fr conftest*
   ac_cv_sizeof_long_long=0
 fi
-fi
 rm -fr conftest*
 fi
+
+fi
 echo "$ac_t""$ac_cv_sizeof_long_long" 1>&6
 cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define SIZEOF_LONG_LONG $ac_cv_sizeof_long_long
@@ -1770,27 +2028,28 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking whether struct stat has a st_flags field""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2032: checking whether struct stat has a st_flags field" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'e2fsprogs_cv_struct_st_flags'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1778 "configure"
+#line 2037 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 struct stat stat; stat.st_flags = 0;
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_compile; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2044: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_struct_st_flags=yes
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_struct_st_flags=no
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
 
 echo "$ac_t""$e2fsprogs_cv_struct_st_flags" 1>&6
@@ -1803,20 +2062,22 @@
 for ac_func in chflags getrusage llseek strdup getmntinfo strcasecmp srandom fchown
 do
 echo $ac_n "checking for $ac_func""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2066: checking for $ac_func" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_func_$ac_func'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1811 "configure"
+#line 2071 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 /* System header to define __stub macros and hopefully few prototypes,
     which can conflict with char $ac_func(); below.  */
 #include <assert.h>
 /* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
-char $ac_func(); 
+/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
+    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+char $ac_func();
 
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 
 /* The GNU C library defines this for functions which it implements
     to always fail with ENOSYS.  Some functions are actually named
@@ -1829,19 +2090,21 @@
 
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_link; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2094: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func_$ac_func=yes"
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_func_$ac_func=no"
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
+
 if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_func_'$ac_func`\" = yes"; then
   echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6
-    ac_tr_func=HAVE_`echo $ac_func | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'`
+    ac_tr_func=HAVE_`echo $ac_func | tr 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'`
   cat >> confdefs.h <<EOF
 #define $ac_tr_func 1
 EOF
@@ -1852,27 +2115,28 @@
 done
 
 echo $ac_n "checking ino_t defined by sys/types.h""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2119: checking ino_t defined by sys/types.h" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'e2fsprogs_cv_ino_t'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1860 "configure"
+#line 2124 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <sys/types.h>
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 ino_t ino; ino = 0;
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_compile; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2131: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_ino_t=yes
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_ino_t=no
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
 
 echo "$ac_t""$e2fsprogs_cv_ino_t" 1>&6
@@ -1882,23 +2146,27 @@
 EOF
 
 fi
-ac_safe=`echo "linux/fs.h" | tr './\055' '___'`
+ac_safe=`echo "linux/fs.h" | sed 'y%./+-%__p_%'`
 echo $ac_n "checking for linux/fs.h""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2152: checking for linux/fs.h" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_header_$ac_safe'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1892 "configure"
+#line 2157 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 EOF
-eval "$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+ac_try="$ac_cpp conftest.$ac_ext >/dev/null 2>conftest.out"
+{ (eval echo configure:2162: \"$ac_try\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_try) 2>&5; }
 ac_err=`grep -v '^ *+' conftest.out`
 if test -z "$ac_err"; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=yes"
 else
   echo "$ac_err" >&5
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   eval "ac_cv_header_$ac_safe=no"
 fi
@@ -1928,33 +2196,40 @@
 fi
 
 SOCKET_LIB=''
-echo $ac_n "checking for -lsocket""... $ac_c" 1>&6
-if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_lib_socket'+set}'`\" = set"; then
+echo $ac_n "checking for socket in -lsocket""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2201: checking for socket in -lsocket" >&5
+ac_lib_var=`echo socket'_'socket | sed 'y%./+-%__p_%'`
+if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   ac_save_LIBS="$LIBS"
 LIBS="-lsocket  $LIBS"
 cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1939 "configure"
+#line 2209 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
+/* Override any gcc2 internal prototype to avoid an error.  */
+/* We use char because int might match the return type of a gcc2
+    builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+char socket();
 
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 socket()
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_link; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2220: \"$ac_link\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_link) 2>&5; } && test -s conftest; then
   rm -rf conftest*
-  eval "ac_cv_lib_socket=yes"
+  eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=yes"
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
-  eval "ac_cv_lib_socket=no"
+  eval "ac_cv_lib_$ac_lib_var=no"
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
 LIBS="$ac_save_LIBS"
 
 fi
-if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_lib_'socket`\" = yes"; then
+if eval "test \"`echo '$ac_cv_lib_'$ac_lib_var`\" = yes"; then
   echo "$ac_t""yes" 1>&6
   SOCKET_LIB=-lsocket
 else
@@ -1963,11 +2238,12 @@
 
 
 echo $ac_n "checking for optreset""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2242: checking for optreset" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'ac_cv_have_optreset'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1971 "configure"
+#line 2247 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 EOF
@@ -1990,28 +2266,29 @@
 
 fi
 echo $ac_n "checking whether the ext2 ioctls compile""... $ac_c" 1>&6
+echo "configure:2270: checking whether the ext2 ioctls compile" >&5
 if eval "test \"`echo '$''{'e2fsprogs_cv_ioctl_ext2'+set}'`\" = set"; then
   echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
 else
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<EOF
-#line 1998 "configure"
+#line 2275 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-int main() { return 0; }
-int t() {
+int main() {
 ioctl (0, EXT2_IOC_SETVERSION, 0);
 ; return 0; }
 EOF
-if eval $ac_compile; then
+if { (eval echo configure:2283: \"$ac_compile\") 1>&5; (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5; }; then
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_ioctl_ext2=yes
 else
+  echo "configure: failed program was:" >&5
+  cat conftest.$ac_ext >&5
   rm -rf conftest*
   e2fsprogs_cv_ioctl_ext2=no
 fi
 rm -f conftest*
-
 fi
 
 echo "$ac_t""$e2fsprogs_cv_ioctl_ext2" 1>&6
@@ -2082,11 +2359,25 @@
 # --recheck option to rerun configure.
 #
 EOF
+# The following way of writing the cache mishandles newlines in values,
+# but we know of no workaround that is simple, portable, and efficient.
+# So, don't put newlines in cache variables' values.
 # Ultrix sh set writes to stderr and can't be redirected directly,
 # and sets the high bit in the cache file unless we assign to the vars.
 (set) 2>&1 |
-  sed -n "s/^\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*_cv_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=\(.*\)/\1=\${\1='\2'}/p" \
-  >> confcache
+  case `(ac_space=' '; set) 2>&1` in
+  *ac_space=\ *)
+    # `set' does not quote correctly, so add quotes (double-quote substitution
+    # turns \\\\ into \\, and sed turns \\ into \).
+    sed -n \
+      -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g" \
+      -e "s/^\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*_cv_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)=\\(.*\\)/\\1=\${\\1='\\2'}/p"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    # `set' quotes correctly as required by POSIX, so do not add quotes.
+    sed -n -e 's/^\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*_cv_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)=\(.*\)/\1=${\1=\2}/p'
+    ;;
+  esac >> confcache
 if cmp -s $cache_file confcache; then
   :
 else
@@ -2118,7 +2409,7 @@
 # Protect against shell expansion while executing Makefile rules.
 # Protect against Makefile macro expansion.
 cat > conftest.defs <<\EOF
-s%#define \([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\) \(.*\)%-D\1=\2%g
+s%#define \([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\) *\(.*\)%-D\1=\2%g
 s%[ 	`~#$^&*(){}\\|;'"<>?]%\\&%g
 s%\[%\\&%g
 s%\]%\\&%g
@@ -2153,7 +2444,7 @@
     echo "running \${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $0 $ac_configure_args --no-create --no-recursion"
     exec \${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh} $0 $ac_configure_args --no-create --no-recursion ;;
   -version | --version | --versio | --versi | --vers | --ver | --ve | --v)
-    echo "$CONFIG_STATUS generated by autoconf version 2.4"
+    echo "$CONFIG_STATUS generated by autoconf version 2.12"
     exit 0 ;;
   -help | --help | --hel | --he | --h)
     echo "\$ac_cs_usage"; exit 0 ;;
@@ -2167,11 +2458,13 @@
 trap 'rm -fr `echo "MCONFIG lib/substitute_sh Makefile lib/et/Makefile 
 	lib/ss/Makefile lib/ext2fs/Makefile lib/e2p/Makefile lib/uuid/Makefile
 	misc/Makefile e2fsck/Makefile debugfs/Makefile tests/Makefile 
-	relocate/Makefile" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15
+	tests/progs/Makefile doc/Makefile" | sed "s/:[^ ]*//g"` conftest*; exit 1' 1 2 15
+EOF
+cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<EOF
 
-# Protect against being on the right side of a sed subst in config.status. 
-sed 's/%@/@@/; s/@%/@@/; s/%g$/@g/; /@g$/s/[\\\\&%]/\\\\&/g; 
- s/@@/%@/; s/@@/@%/; s/@g$/%g/' > conftest.subs <<\CEOF
+# Protect against being on the right side of a sed subst in config.status.
+sed 's/%@/@@/; s/@%/@@/; s/%g\$/@g/; /@g\$/s/[\\\\&%]/\\\\&/g;
+ s/@@/%@/; s/@@/@%/; s/@g\$/%g/' > conftest.subs <<\\CEOF
 $ac_vpsub
 $extrasub
 s%@CFLAGS@%$CFLAGS%g
@@ -2183,6 +2476,18 @@
 s%@exec_prefix@%$exec_prefix%g
 s%@prefix@%$prefix%g
 s%@program_transform_name@%$program_transform_name%g
+s%@bindir@%$bindir%g
+s%@sbindir@%$sbindir%g
+s%@libexecdir@%$libexecdir%g
+s%@datadir@%$datadir%g
+s%@sysconfdir@%$sysconfdir%g
+s%@sharedstatedir@%$sharedstatedir%g
+s%@localstatedir@%$localstatedir%g
+s%@libdir@%$libdir%g
+s%@includedir@%$includedir%g
+s%@oldincludedir@%$oldincludedir%g
+s%@infodir@%$infodir%g
+s%@mandir@%$mandir%g
 /@MCONFIG@/r $MCONFIG
 s%@MCONFIG@%%g
 s%@E2FSPROGS_YEAR@%$E2FSPROGS_YEAR%g
@@ -2258,23 +2563,59 @@
 
 CEOF
 EOF
+
+cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF
+
+# Split the substitutions into bite-sized pieces for seds with
+# small command number limits, like on Digital OSF/1 and HP-UX.
+ac_max_sed_cmds=90 # Maximum number of lines to put in a sed script.
+ac_file=1 # Number of current file.
+ac_beg=1 # First line for current file.
+ac_end=$ac_max_sed_cmds # Line after last line for current file.
+ac_more_lines=:
+ac_sed_cmds=""
+while $ac_more_lines; do
+  if test $ac_beg -gt 1; then
+    sed "1,${ac_beg}d; ${ac_end}q" conftest.subs > conftest.s$ac_file
+  else
+    sed "${ac_end}q" conftest.subs > conftest.s$ac_file
+  fi
+  if test ! -s conftest.s$ac_file; then
+    ac_more_lines=false
+    rm -f conftest.s$ac_file
+  else
+    if test -z "$ac_sed_cmds"; then
+      ac_sed_cmds="sed -f conftest.s$ac_file"
+    else
+      ac_sed_cmds="$ac_sed_cmds | sed -f conftest.s$ac_file"
+    fi
+    ac_file=`expr $ac_file + 1`
+    ac_beg=$ac_end
+    ac_end=`expr $ac_end + $ac_max_sed_cmds`
+  fi
+done
+if test -z "$ac_sed_cmds"; then
+  ac_sed_cmds=cat
+fi
+EOF
+
 cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<EOF
 
 CONFIG_FILES=\${CONFIG_FILES-"MCONFIG lib/substitute_sh Makefile lib/et/Makefile 
 	lib/ss/Makefile lib/ext2fs/Makefile lib/e2p/Makefile lib/uuid/Makefile
 	misc/Makefile e2fsck/Makefile debugfs/Makefile tests/Makefile 
-	relocate/Makefile"}
+	tests/progs/Makefile doc/Makefile"}
 EOF
 cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF
 for ac_file in .. $CONFIG_FILES; do if test "x$ac_file" != x..; then
-  # Support "outfile[:infile]", defaulting infile="outfile.in".
+  # Support "outfile[:infile[:infile...]]", defaulting infile="outfile.in".
   case "$ac_file" in
-  *:*) ac_file_in=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%.*:%%'`
+  *:*) ac_file_in=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%[^:]*:%%'`
        ac_file=`echo "$ac_file"|sed 's%:.*%%'` ;;
   *) ac_file_in="${ac_file}.in" ;;
   esac
 
-  # Adjust relative srcdir, etc. for subdirectories.
+  # Adjust a relative srcdir, top_srcdir, and INSTALL for subdirectories.
 
   # Remove last slash and all that follows it.  Not all systems have dirname.
   ac_dir=`echo $ac_file|sed 's%/[^/][^/]*$%%'`
@@ -2302,6 +2643,7 @@
   [/$]*) INSTALL="$ac_given_INSTALL" ;;
   *) INSTALL="$ac_dots$ac_given_INSTALL" ;;
   esac
+
   echo creating "$ac_file"
   rm -f "$ac_file"
   configure_input="Generated automatically from `echo $ac_file_in|sed 's%.*/%%'` by configure."
@@ -2310,16 +2652,22 @@
 # $configure_input" ;;
   *) ac_comsub= ;;
   esac
+
+  ac_file_inputs=`echo $ac_file_in|sed -e "s%^%$ac_given_srcdir/%" -e "s%:% $ac_given_srcdir/%g"`
   sed -e "$ac_comsub
 s%@configure_input@%$configure_input%g
 s%@srcdir@%$srcdir%g
 s%@top_srcdir@%$top_srcdir%g
 s%@INSTALL@%$INSTALL%g
-" -f conftest.subs $ac_given_srcdir/$ac_file_in > $ac_file
+" $ac_file_inputs | (eval "$ac_sed_cmds") > $ac_file
 fi; done
-rm -f conftest.subs
+rm -f conftest.s*
 
+EOF
+cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<EOF
 
+EOF
+cat >> $CONFIG_STATUS <<\EOF
 
 exit 0
 EOF
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 3a99161..c191596 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -505,4 +505,4 @@
 AC_OUTPUT(MCONFIG lib/substitute_sh Makefile lib/et/Makefile 
 	lib/ss/Makefile lib/ext2fs/Makefile lib/e2p/Makefile lib/uuid/Makefile
 	misc/Makefile e2fsck/Makefile debugfs/Makefile tests/Makefile 
-	relocate/Makefile)
+	tests/progs/Makefile doc/Makefile)
diff --git a/debugfs/ChangeLog b/debugfs/ChangeLog
index 74cf840..75c0c5d 100644
--- a/debugfs/ChangeLog
+++ b/debugfs/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Wed Jan  1 23:53:26 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* lsdel.c (do_lsdel): Use time_to_string() instead of ctime().
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Thu Sep 12 15:23:07 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.05
diff --git a/debugfs/Makefile.in b/debugfs/Makefile.in
index da9af49..31ea160 100644
--- a/debugfs/Makefile.in
+++ b/debugfs/Makefile.in
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 # Makefile dependencies follow.  This must be the last section in
 # the Makefile.in file
 #
-debug_cmds.o: debug_cmds.c  $(top_builddir)/lib/ss/ss_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/ss.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/copyright.h
+debug_cmds.o: debug_cmds.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/ss.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/copyright.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ss/ss_err.h
 debugfs.o: $(srcdir)/debugfs.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/ss.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ss/copyright.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ss/ss_err.h $(srcdir)/debugfs.h \
@@ -101,3 +101,4 @@
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
+
diff --git a/debugfs/debug_cmds.ct b/debugfs/debug_cmds.ct
index 7e07045..00cd6c1 100644
--- a/debugfs/debug_cmds.ct
+++ b/debugfs/debug_cmds.ct
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@
 request do_open_filesys, "Open a filesystem",
 	open_filesys, open;
 
-request do_close_filesys, "Close a filesystem",
+request do_close_filesys, "Close the filesystem",
 	close_filesys, close;
 
+request do_dirty_filesys, "Mark the filesystem as dirty",
+	dirty_filesys, dirty;
+
 request do_init_filesys, "Initalize a filesystem (DESTROYS DATA)",
 	init_filesys;
 
diff --git a/debugfs/debugfs.c b/debugfs/debugfs.c
index 7a4fc49..0797a88 100644
--- a/debugfs/debugfs.c
+++ b/debugfs/debugfs.c
@@ -248,6 +248,14 @@
 	close_pager(out);
 }
 
+void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
+		return;
+	
+	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
+}
+
 struct list_blocks_struct {
 	FILE	*f;
 	int	total;
@@ -565,7 +573,7 @@
 		      const char *format, __u8 *val)
 {
 	char buf[200];
-	u_char v;
+	unsigned long v;
 	char *tmp;
 
 	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
@@ -575,7 +583,7 @@
 		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
 	if (!buf[0])
 		return;
-	v = strtol(buf, &tmp, 0);
+	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
 	if (*tmp)
 		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
 	else
@@ -586,7 +594,7 @@
 		       const char *format, __u16 *val)
 {
 	char buf[200];
-	u_short v;
+	unsigned long v;
 	char *tmp;
 
 	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
@@ -596,7 +604,7 @@
 		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
 	if (!buf[0])
 		return;
-	v = strtol(buf, &tmp, 0);
+	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
 	if (*tmp)
 		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
 	else
@@ -607,7 +615,7 @@
 		       const char *format, __u32 *val)
 {
 	char buf[200];
-	u_long v;
+	unsigned long v;
 	char *tmp;
 
 	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
@@ -617,7 +625,7 @@
 		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
 	if (!buf[0])
 		return;
-	v = strtol(buf, &tmp, 0);
+	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
 	if (*tmp)
 		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
 	else
diff --git a/debugfs/lsdel.c b/debugfs/lsdel.c
index 8dea6eb..a307d8b 100644
--- a/debugfs/lsdel.c
+++ b/debugfs/lsdel.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 		printf("%6lu %6d %6o %6lu %4d/%4d %s", delarray[i].ino,
 		       delarray[i].uid, delarray[i].mode, delarray[i].size,
 		       delarray[i].free_blocks, delarray[i].num_blocks, 
-		       ctime(&delarray[i].dtime));
+		       time_to_string(delarray[i].dtime));
 	}
 	
 error_out:
diff --git a/doc/Makefile.in b/doc/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3588e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the doc directory
+#
+
+srcdir = @srcdir@
+top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
+VPATH = @srcdir@
+top_builddir = ..
+my_dir = doc
+INSTALL = @INSTALL@
+
+@MCONFIG@
+
+DVI=texi2dvi
+DVIPS=dvips -o "$@"
+INFO=makeinfo
+HTML=texi2html
+RM=/bin/rm -rf
+
+all:: libext2fs.info libext2fs.dvi
+
+install-doc-libs:
+	$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/libext2fs.info*.gz
+	$(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)
+	for i in libext2fs.info* ; do \
+		$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$$i ; \
+	done
+	gzip -9 $(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/libext2fs.info*
+
+libext2fs.info: $(srcdir)/libext2fs.texinfo
+	$(INFO) $(srcdir)/libext2fs.texinfo
+
+libext2fs.dvi: $(srcdir)/libext2fs.texinfo
+	$(DVI) $(srcdir)/libext2fs.texinfo
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:: clean-all
+
+.PHONY: clean-all
+clean-all:: clean-tex clean-backup clean-final clean-tarfiles
+
+.PHONY: clean-final
+clean-final::
+	$(RM) *.ps *.info *.info-? *.html
+
+.PHONY: clean-tex
+clean-tex::
+	$(RM) *.aux *.cp *.dvi *.fn *.ky *.log *.pg *.toc *.tp *.vr *.fns
+
+.PHONY: clean-backup
+clean-backup::
+	$(RM) *~ #*
+
+.PHONY: clean-tarfiles
+clean-tarfiles::
+	$(RM) *.tar *.tar.gz *.tgz
+
+
+
diff --git a/doc/libext2fs.texinfo b/doc/libext2fs.texinfo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9769985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/libext2fs.texinfo
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+\input texinfo    @c -*-texinfo-*-
+@c %**start of header
+@setfilename libext2fs.info
+@settitle The EXT2FS Library (version 1.07)
+@synindex tp fn
+@comment %**end of header
+
+@ifinfo
+@format
+START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+* libext2fs: (libext2fs.info).   The EXT2FS library.
+END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
+@end format
+@end ifinfo
+
+@c smallbook
+
+@iftex
+@finalout
+@end iftex
+
+@c Note: the edition number is listed in *three* places; please update
+@c all three.  Also, update the month and year where appropriate.
+
+@c ==> Update edition number for settitle and subtitle, and in the
+@c ==> following paragraph; update date, too.
+
+
+@ifinfo
+This file documents the ext2fs library, a library for manipulating the
+ext2 filesystem.
+
+Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+@ignore
+Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
+results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
+notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
+(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).
+
+@end ignore
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the author.
+@end ifinfo
+
+@setchapternewpage on
+@titlepage
+@c  use the new format for titles
+
+@title The EXT2FS Library
+@subtitle The EXT2FS Library
+@subtitle Version 1.07
+@subtitle February 1997
+
+@author by Theodore Ts'o
+
+@c Include the Distribution inside the titlepage so
+@c that headings are turned off.
+
+@tex
+\global\parindent=0pt
+\global\parskip=8pt
+\global\baselineskip=13pt
+@end tex
+
+@page
+@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
+Copyright @copyright{} 1997 Theodore Ts'o
+
+@sp 2
+
+Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
+this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
+are preserved on all copies.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
+resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
+notice identical to this one.
+
+Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
+into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
+except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
+by the Foundation.
+@end titlepage
+@headings double
+
+@ifinfo
+@node Top, Introduction to the EXT2FS Library, (dir), (dir)
+
+@top The EXT2FS Library
+
+This manual documents the EXT2FS Library, version 1.07.
+
+@end ifinfo
+
+@menu
+* Introduction to the EXT2FS Library::  
+* EXT2FS Library Functions::    
+* Concept Index::               
+* Function Index::              
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Introduction to the EXT2FS Library, EXT2FS Library Functions, Top, Top
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@chapter Introduction to the EXT2FS Library
+
+The EXT2FS library is designed to allow user-level programs to
+manipulate an ext2 filesystem.
+
+@node EXT2FS Library Functions, Concept Index, Introduction to the EXT2FS Library, Top
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@chapter EXT2FS Library Functions
+
+@menu
+* Filesystem-level functions::  
+* Inode Functions::             
+* Directory functions::         
+* Bitmap Functions::            
+* Badblocks list management::   
+* Directory-block list management::  
+* Byte-swapping functions::     
+* Other functions::             
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Filesystem-level functions, Inode Functions, EXT2FS Library Functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Filesystem-level functions
+
+The following functions operate on a filesystem handle.  Most EXT2FS
+Library functions require a filesystem handle as their first argument.
+There are two functions which create a filesystem handle,
+@code{ext2fs_open} and @code{ext2fs_initialize}.  
+
+The filesystem can also be closed using @code{ext2fs_close}, and any
+changes to the superblock and group descripts can be written out to disk
+using @code{ext2fs_flush}.
+
+@menu
+* Opening an ext2 filesystem::  
+* Closing and flushing out changes::  
+* Initializing a filesystem::   
+* Filesystem flag functions::   
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Opening an ext2 filesystem, Closing and flushing out changes, Filesystem-level functions, Filesystem-level functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Opening an ext2 filesystem
+
+Most libext2fs functions take a filesystem handle of type
+@code{ext2_filsys}.  A filesystem handle is created either by opening
+an existing function using @code{ext2fs_open}, or by initializing a new
+filesystem using @code{ext2fs_initialize}.
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_open (const char *@var{name}, int @var{flags}, int @var{superblock}, int @var{block_size}, io_manager @var{manager}, ext2_filsys *@var{ret_fs})
+
+Opens a filesystem named @var{name}, using the the io_manager
+@var{manager} to define the input/output routines needed to read and
+write the filesystem.  In the case of the @code{unix_io} io_manager,
+@var{name} is interpreted as the Unix filename of the filesystem image.
+This is often a device file, such as @file{/dev/hda1}.
+
+The @var{superblock} parameter specifies the block number of the
+superblock which should be used when opening the filesystem.
+If @var{superblock} is zero, @code{ext2fs_open} will use the primary
+superblock located at offset 1024 bytes from the start of the filesystem
+image.
+
+The @var{block_size} parameter specifies the block size used by the
+filesystem.  Normally this is determined automatically from the
+filesystem uperblock.  If @var{block_size} is non-zero, it must match
+the block size found in the superblock, or the error
+@code{EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE} will be returned.  The
+@var{block_size} parameter is also used to help fund the superblock when
+@var{superblock} is non-zero.
+
+The @var{flags} argument contains a bitmask of flags which control how
+the filesystem open should be handled.
+
+@table @code
+@item EXT2_FLAG_RW
+Open the filesystem for reading and writing.  Without this flag, the
+filesystem is opened for reading only.
+
+@item EXT2_FLAG_FORCE
+Open the filesystem regardless of the feature sets listed in the
+superblock.
+
+@end table
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Closing and flushing out changes, Initializing a filesystem, Opening an ext2 filesystem, Filesystem-level functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Closing and flushing out changes
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_flush (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+
+Write any changes to the high-level filesystem data structures in the
+@var{fs} filesystem.  The following data structures will be written out:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item The filesystem superblock
+@item The filesystem group descriptors
+@item The filesystem bitmaps, if read in via @code{ext2fs_read_bitmaps}.
+@end itemize
+
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_free (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+
+Close the io_manager abstraction for @var{fs} and release all memory
+associated with the filesystem handle.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_close (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+
+Flush out any changes to the high-level filesystem data structures using
+@code{ext2fs_flush} if the filesystem is marked dirty; then close and
+free the filesystem using @code{ext2fs_free}.
+
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Initializing a filesystem, Filesystem flag functions, Closing and flushing out changes, Filesystem-level functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Initializing a filesystem
+
+An ext2 filesystem is initializing by the @code{mke2fs} program.  The
+two functions described here, @code{ext2fs_initialize} and
+@code{ext2fs_allocate_tables} do much of the initial work for setting up
+a filesystem.  However, they don't do the whole job.  @code{mke2fs}
+calls @code{ext2fs_initialize} to set up the filesystem superblock, and
+calls @code{ext2fs_allocate_tables} to allocate space for the inode
+table, and the inode and block bitmaps.  In addition, @code{mke2fs} must
+also initialize the inode tables by clearing them with zeros, create the
+root and lost+found directories, and reserve the reserved inodes.
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_initialize (const char *@var{name}, int @var{flags}, struct ext2_super_block *@var{param}, io_manager @var{manager}, ext2_filsys *@var{ret_fs})
+
+This function is used by the @code{mke2fs} program to initialize a
+filesystem.  The @code{ext2fs_initialize} function creates a filesystem
+handle which is returned in @var{ret_fs} that has been properly setup
+for a filesystem to be located in @var{name}, using the io_manager
+@var{manager}.  The prototype superblock in @var{param} is used to
+supply parameters such as the number of blocks in the filesystem, the
+block size, etc.  
+
+The @code{ext2fs_initialize} function does not actually do any I/O; that
+will be done when the application program calls @code{ext2fs_close} or
+@code{ext2fs_flush}.  Also, this function only initializes the
+superblock and group descriptor structures.  It does not create the
+inode table or the root directory.  This must be done by the calling
+application, such as @code{mke2fs}.
+
+The following values may be set in the @var{param} prototype superblock;
+if a value of 0 is found in a field, @code{ext2fs_initialize} will use a
+default value.  The calling application should zero out the prototype
+entire superblock, and then fill in any appropriate values.
+
+@table @code
+
+@item s_blocks_count
+The number of blocks in the filesystem.  This parameter is mandatory and
+must be set by the calling application.
+
+@item s_inodes_count
+The number of inodes in the filesystem.  The
+default value is determined by calculating the size of the filesystem,
+and creating one inode for every 4096 bytes.
+
+@item s_r_blocks_count
+The number of blocks which should be reserved for the superuser.  The
+default value is zero blocks.
+
+@item s_log_block_size
+The blocksize of the filesystem.  Valid values are 0 (1024 bytes), 1
+(2048 bytes), or 2 (4096 bytes).  The default blocksize is 1024 bytes.
+
+@item s_log_frag_size
+The size of fragments.  The ext2 filesystem does not support fragments
+(and may never support fragments).  Currently this field must be the
+same as @code{s_log_block_size}.
+
+@item s_first_data_block
+The first data block for the filesystem.  For filesystem with a
+blocksize of 1024 bytes, this value must be at least 1, since the
+superblock is located in block number 1.  For filesystems with larger
+blocksizes, the superblock is still located at an offset of 1024 bytes,
+so the superblock is located in block number 0.  By default, this value
+is set to 1 for filesystems with a block size of 1024 bytes, or 0 for
+filesystems with larger blocksizes.
+
+@item s_max_mnt_count
+This field defines the number of times that the filesystem can be
+mounted before it should be checked using @code{e2fsck}.  When
+@code{e2fsck} is run without the @samp{-f} option, @code{e2fsck} will
+skip the filesystem check if the number of times that the filesystem has
+been mounted is less than @code{s_max_mnt_count} and if the interval
+between the last time a filesystem check was performed and the current
+time is less than @code{s_checkinterval} (see below).  The default value
+of @code{s_max_mnt_count} is 20.
+
+@item s_checkinterval
+This field defines the minimal interval between filesystem checks.  See
+the previous entry for a discussion of how this field is used by
+@code{e2fsck}.  The default value of this field is 180 days (six
+months).
+
+@item s_errors
+This field defines the behavior which should be used by the kernel of
+errors are detected in the filesystem.  Possible values include:
+
+@table @samp
+@item EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE
+Continue execution when errors are detected.
+
+@item EXT2_ERRORS_RO
+Remount the filesystem read-only.
+
+@item EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC
+Panic.
+
+@end table
+
+The default behavior is @samp{EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE}.
+
+@end table
+
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_tables (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+Allocate space for the inode table and the block and inode bitmaps.  The
+inode tables and block and inode bitmaps aren't actually initialized;
+this function just allocates the space for them.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Filesystem flag functions,  , Initializing a filesystem, Filesystem-level functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Filesystem flag functions
+
+The filesystem handle has a number of flags which can be manipulated
+using the following function.  Some of these flags affect how the
+libext2fs filesystem behaves; others are provided solely for the
+application's convenience.
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_changed (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_changed (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+This flag indicates whether or not the filesystem has been changed. 
+It is not used by the ext2fs library.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_super_dirty (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+Mark the filesystem @var{fs} as being dirty; this will cause
+the superblock information to be flushed out when @code{ext2fs_close} is
+called.  @code{ext2fs_mark_super_dirty} will also set the filesystem 
+changed flag.  The dirty flag is automatically cleared by
+@code{ext2fs_flush} when the superblock is written to disk.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_valid (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_unmark_valid (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_valid (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+This flag indicates whether or not the filesystem is free of errors.
+It is not used by libext2fs, and is solely for the application's 
+convenience.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_ib_dirty (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_bb_dirty (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+These flags indicate whether or not the inode or block bitmaps have been
+modified.   If the flag is set, it will cause the appropriate bitmap
+to be written when the filesystem is closed or flushed.
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Inode Functions, Directory functions, Filesystem-level functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Inode Functions
+
+@menu
+* Reading and writing inodes::  
+* Iterating over inodes in a filesystem::  
+* Iterating over blocks in an inode::  
+* Inode Convenience Functions::  
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Reading and writing inodes, Iterating over inodes in a filesystem, Inode Functions, Inode Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Reading and writing inodes
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino}, struct ext2_inode *@var{inode})
+Read the inode number @var{ino} into @var{inode}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino}, struct ext2_inode *@var{inode})
+Write @var{inode} to inode @var{ino}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Iterating over inodes in a filesystem, Iterating over blocks in an inode, Reading and writing inodes, Inode Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Iterating over inodes in a filesystem
+
+The inode_scan abstraction is useful for iterating over all the inodes
+in a filesystem.  
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, int @var{buffer_blocks}, ext2_inode_scan *@var{scan})
+Initialize the iteration variable @var{scan}.  This variable is used by
+@code{ext2fs_get_next_inode}.  The @var{buffer_blocks} parameter
+controls how many blocks of the inode table are read in at a time.  A
+large number of blocks requires more memory, but reduces the overhead in
+seeking and reading from the disk.  If @var{buffer_blocks} is zero, a
+suitable default value will be used.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_close_inode_scan (ext2_inode_scan @var{scan})
+Release the memory associated with @var{scan} and invalidate it.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode (ext2_inode_scan @var{scan}, ino_t *@var{ino}, struct ext2_inode *@var{inode})
+
+This function returns the next inode from the filesystem; the inode
+number of the inode is stored in @var{ino}, and the inode is stored in
+@var{inode}.  
+
+If the inode is located in a block that has been marked as bad,
+@code{ext2fs_get_next_inode} will return the error
+@code{EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup (ext2_inode_scan @var{scan}, int @var{group})
+Start the inode scan at a particular ext2 blockgroup, @var{group}.  
+This function may be safely called at any time while @var{scan} is valid.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_set_inode_callback (ext2_inode_scan @var{scan}, errcode_t (*done_group)(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ext2_inode_scan @var{scan}, dgrp_t @var{group}, void * @var{private}), void *@var{done_group_data})
+Register a callback function which will be called by
+@code{ext2_get_next_inode} when all of the inodes in a block group have
+been processed.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_inode_scan_flags (ext2_inode_scan @var{scan}, int @var{set_flags}, int @var{clear_flags})
+
+Set the scan_flags @var{set_flags} and clear the scan_flags @var{clear_flags}.
+The following flags can be set using this interface:
+
+@table @samp
+
+@item EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE 
+When a block group is missing an inode table, skip it.  If this flag is
+not set @code{ext2fs_get_next_inode} will return the error
+EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE.
+
+@end table
+
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Iterating over blocks in an inode, Inode Convenience Functions, Iterating over inodes in a filesystem, Inode Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Iterating over blocks in an inode
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_block_iterate (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino}, int @var{flags}, char *block_buf, int (*func)(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t *@var{blocknr}, int @var{blockcnt}, void *@var{private}), void *@var{private})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_block_iterate2 (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino}, int @var{flags}, char *@var{block}_buf, int (*func)(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t *@var{blocknr}, int @var{blockcnt}, blk_t @var{ref_blk}, int  @var{ref_offset}, void *@var{private}), void *@var{private})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Inode Convenience Functions,  , Iterating over blocks in an inode, Inode Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Convenience functions for Inodes
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_get_blocks (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino}, blk_t *@var{blocks})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_check_directory (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Directory functions, Bitmap Functions, Inode Functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Directory functions
+
+@menu
+* Directory block functions::   
+* Iterating over a directory::  
+* Creating and expanding directories::  
+* Creating and removing directory entries::  
+* Looking up filenames::        
+* Translating inode numbers to filenames::  
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Directory block functions, Iterating over a directory, Directory functions, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Directory block functions
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_dir_block (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{block}, void *@var{buf})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_write_dir_block (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{block}, void *@var{buf})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_new_dir_block (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}_ino, ino_t @var{parent_ino}, char **@var{block})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Iterating over a directory, Creating and expanding directories, Directory block functions, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Iterating over a directory
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_dir_iterate (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, int @var{flags}, char *@var{block_buf}, int (*@var{func})(struct ext2_dir_entry *@var{dirent}, int @var{offset}, int @var{blocksize}, char *@var{buf}, void *@var{private}), void *@var{private})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Creating and expanding directories, Creating and removing directory entries, Iterating over a directory, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Creating and expanding directories
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_mkdir (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{parent}, ino_t @var{inum}, const char *@var{name})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_expand_dir (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Creating and removing directory entries, Looking up filenames, Creating and expanding directories, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Creating and removing directory entries
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_link (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, const char *@var{name}, ino_t @var{ino}, int flags)
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_unlink (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, const char *@var{name}, ino_t @var{ino}, int @var{flags})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Looking up filenames, Translating inode numbers to filenames, Creating and removing directory entries, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Looking up filenames
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_lookup (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, const char *@var{name}, int @var{namelen}, char *@var{buf}, ino_t *@var{inode})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_namei (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{root}, ino_t @var{cwd}, const char *@var{name}, ino_t *@var{inode})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_namei_follow (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{root}, ino_t @var{cwd}, const char *@var{name}, ino_t *@var{inode})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_follow_link (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{root}, ino_t @var{cwd}, ino_t @var{inode}, ino_t *@var{res}_inode)
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Translating inode numbers to filenames,  , Looking up filenames, Directory functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Translating inode numbers to filenames
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_get_pathname (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, ino_t @var{ino}, char **@var{name})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Bitmap Functions, Badblocks list management, Directory functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Bitmap Functions
+
+@menu
+* Reading and Writing Bitmaps::  
+* Allocating Bitmaps::          
+* Free bitmaps::                
+* Bitmap Operations::           
+* Comparing bitmaps::           
+* Modifying Bitmaps::           
+* Resizing Bitmaps::            
+* Clearing Bitmaps::            
+@end menu
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Reading and Writing Bitmaps, Allocating Bitmaps, Bitmap Functions, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Reading and Writing Bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_write_block_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_block_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_bitmaps (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_write_bitmaps (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Allocating Bitmaps, Free bitmaps, Reading and Writing Bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Allocating Bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_generic_bitmap (__u32 @var{start}, __u32 @var{end}, _u32 @var{real_end}, const char *@var{descr}, ext2fs_generic_bitmap *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, const char *@var{descr}, ext2fs_block_bitmap *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, const char *@var{descr}, ext2fs_inode_bitmap *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Free bitmaps, Bitmap Operations, Allocating Bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Freeing bitmaps
+
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_free_generic_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_free_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Bitmap Operations, Comparing bitmaps, Free bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Bitmap Operations
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+These functions set, clear, and test bits in a block bitmap @var{bitmap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+These functions set, clear, and test bits in an inode bitmap @var{bitmap}.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_fast_unmark_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{block})
+
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_fast_mark_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+@deftypefunx void ext2fs_fast_unmark_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+@deftypefunx int ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{inode})
+
+These ``fast'' functions are like their normal counterparts; however,
+they are implemented as inline functions and do not perform bounds
+checks on the inode number or block number; they are assumed to be
+correct.  They should only be used in speed-critical applications, where
+the inode or block number has already been validated by other means.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun blk_t ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@deftypefunx ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+Return the first inode or block which is stored in the bitmap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun blk_t ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@deftypefunx ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+
+Return the first inode or block which is stored in the bitmap.
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Comparing bitmaps, Modifying Bitmaps, Bitmap Operations, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Comparing bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_compare_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bm1}, ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bm2})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_compare_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bm1}, ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bm2})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Modifying Bitmaps, Resizing Bitmaps, Comparing bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Modifying Bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_fudge_inode_bitmap_end (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap}, ino_t @var{end}, ino_t *@var{oend})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_fudge_block_bitmap_end (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap}, blk_t @var{end}, blk_t *@var{oend})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Resizing Bitmaps, Clearing Bitmaps, Modifying Bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Resizing Bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_resize_generic_bitmap (__u32 @var{new_end}, __u32 @var{new_real_end}, ext2fs_generic_bitmap @var{bmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap (__u32 @var{new_end}, __u32 @var{new_real_end}, ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap (__u32 @var{new_end}, __u32 @var{new_real_end}, ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Clearing Bitmaps,  , Resizing Bitmaps, Bitmap Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@subsection Clearing Bitmaps
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap (ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_clear_block_bitmap (ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{bitmap})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Badblocks list management, Directory-block list management, Bitmap Functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Badblocks list management
+
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_create (ext2_badblocks_list *@var{ret}, int @var{size})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_badblocks_list_free (ext2_badblocks_list @var{bb})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_add (ext2_badblocks_list @var{bb}, blk_t @var{blk})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_badblocks_list_test (ext2_badblocks_list @var{bb}, blk_t @var{blk})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin (ext2_badblocks_list @var{bb}, ext2_badblocks_iterate *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate (ext2_badblocks_iterate iter, blk_t *@var{blk})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end (ext2_badblocks_iterate @var{iter})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_update_bb_inode (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ext2_badblocks_list @var{bb_list})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_bb_inode (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ext2_badblocks_list *@var{bb_list})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_read_bb_FILE (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, FILE *f, ext2_badblocks_list *@var{bb_list}, void (*invalid)(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{blk}))
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Directory-block list management, Byte-swapping functions, Badblocks list management, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Directory-block list management
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_init_dblist (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ext2_dblist *@var{ret_dblist})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_free_dblist (ext2_dblist @var{dblist})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_add_dir_block (ext2_dblist dblist, ino_t @var{ino}, blk_t @var{blk}, int @var{blockcnt})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_dblist_iterate (ext2_dblist dblist, int (*func)(ext2_filsys @var{fs}, struct ext2_db_entry *@var{db_info}, void *@var{private}), void *@var{private})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate
+(ext2_dblist dblist, int flags, char *@var{block_buf}, int (*func)(ino_t @var{dir}, int  @var{entry}, struct ext2_dir_entry *@var{dirent}, int @var{offset}, int @var{blocksize}, char *@var{buf}, void *@var{private}), void *@var{private})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Byte-swapping functions, Other functions, Directory-block list management, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Byte-swapping functions
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_swap_super (struct ext2_super_block * @var{super})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_swap_group_desc (struct ext2_group_desc *@var{gdp})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun void ext2fs_swap_inode (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, struct ext2_inode *@var{to}, struct ext2_inode *@var{from}, int @var{hostorder})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_native_flag (void)
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Other functions,  , Byte-swapping functions, EXT2FS Library Functions
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@section Other functions
+
+/* alloc.c */
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_new_inode (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{dir}, int @var{mode}, ext2fs_inode_bitmap @var{map}, ino_t *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_new_block (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{goal}, ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{map}, blk_t *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_get_free_blocks (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{start}, blk_t @var{finish}, int @var{num}, ext2fs_block_bitmap @var{map}, blk_t *@var{ret})
+@end deftypefun
+
+/* check_desc.c */
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_check_desc (ext2_filsys @var{fs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2_get_num_dirs (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t *@var{ret_num_dirs})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+/* getsize.c */
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_get_device_size (const char *@var{file}, int @var{blocksize}, blk_t *@var{retblocks})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+/* ismounted.c */
+@deftypefun errcode_t ext2fs_check_if_mounted (const char *@var{file}, int *@var{mount_flags})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+/* valid_blk.c */
+@deftypefun int ext2_inode_has_valid_blocks (struct ext2_inode *@var{inode})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+/* inline functions */
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_group_of_blk (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, blk_t @var{blk})
+@end deftypefun
+
+@deftypefun int ext2fs_group_of_ino (ext2_filsys @var{fs}, ino_t @var{ino})
+@end deftypefun
+
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Concept Index, Function Index, EXT2FS Library Functions, Top
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@unnumbered Concept Index
+@printindex cp
+
+@c ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@node Function Index,  , Concept Index, Top
+@comment  node-name,  next,  previous,  up
+@unnumbered Function and Type Index
+@printindex fn
+
+
+@contents
+@bye
diff --git a/doc/texinfo.tex b/doc/texinfo.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4db7c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/texinfo.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,4761 @@
+%% TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
+%% $Id$
+
+%  Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93,
+%                94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+%This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+%modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+%published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+%your option) any later version.
+
+%This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
+%useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+%of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+%General Public License for more details.
+
+%You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+%along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
+%to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+%Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+
+%In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
+%You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
+%what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
+
+
+% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@prep.ai.mit.edu.
+% Please include a *precise* test case in each bug report.
+
+
+% Make it possible to create a .fmt file just by loading this file:
+% if the underlying format is not loaded, start by loading it now.
+% Added by gildea November 1993.
+\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
+
+% This automatically updates the version number based on RCS.
+\def\deftexinfoversion$#1: #2 ${\def\texinfoversion{#2}}
+\deftexinfoversion$Revision$
+\message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}
+
+% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
+% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
+% they might have appeared in the input file name.
+\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}
+  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
+
+% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
+
+\let\ptexb=\b
+\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
+\let\ptexc=\c
+\let\ptexcomma=\,
+\let\ptexdot=\.
+\let\ptexdots=\dots
+\let\ptexend=\end
+\let\ptexequiv = \equiv
+\let\ptexi=\i
+\let\ptexlbrace=\{
+\let\ptexrbrace=\}
+\let\ptexstar=\*
+\let\ptext=\t
+\let\ptextilde=\~
+
+% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
+% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
+% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
+% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
+% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
+{\catcode`@ = 11
+ % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
+ % if the definition is written into an index file.
+ \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
+ \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
+}
+\let\~ = \tie                  % And make it available as @~.
+
+
+\message{Basics,}
+\chardef\other=12
+
+% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
+% starts a new line in the output.
+\newlinechar = `^^J
+
+% Set up fixed words for English.
+\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined{\gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}}\fi%
+\def\putwordInfo{Info}%
+\ifx\putwordSee\undefined{\gdef\putwordSee{See}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordsee\undefined{\gdef\putwordsee{see}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordfile\undefined{\gdef\putwordfile{file}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordpage\undefined{\gdef\putwordpage{page}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordsection\undefined{\gdef\putwordsection{section}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordSection\undefined{\gdef\putwordSection{Section}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordTableofContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordTableofContents{Table of Contents}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordShortContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordShortContents{Short Contents}}\fi%
+\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined{\gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}}\fi%
+
+% Ignore a token.
+%
+\def\gobble#1{}
+
+\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
+\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
+\hyphenation{eshell}
+
+% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
+\newdimen \bindingoffset  
+\newdimen \normaloffset   
+\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
+
+% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
+% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
+% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
+%
+\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
+\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
+   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
+   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
+   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
+}%
+
+%---------------------Begin change-----------------------
+%
+%%%% For @cropmarks command.
+% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
+%
+\newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick
+\newdimen \topandbottommargin
+\newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize
+\cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt        % These set size of cropmarks
+\outerhsize=7in
+%\outervsize=9.5in
+% Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in
+\outervsize=9.25in
+\topandbottommargin=.75in
+%
+%---------------------End change-----------------------
+
+% Main output routine.
+\chardef\PAGE = 255
+\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
+
+\newbox\headlinebox  \newbox\footlinebox
+
+% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
+% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
+\def\onepageout#1{%
+  \hoffset=\normaloffset
+  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
+  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
+  %
+  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
+  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
+  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
+  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
+  %
+  {%
+    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
+    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
+    % before the \shipout runs.
+    %
+    \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
+    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
+    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
+                   % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
+    \shipout\vbox{%
+      \unvbox\headlinebox
+      \pagebody{#1}%
+      \unvbox\footlinebox
+    }%
+    }%
+  \advancepageno
+  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
+}
+
+%%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%
+
+% Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications
+% This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.
+% The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,
+% and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either
+% site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
+%
+\def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up
+{\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.
+                 \shipout
+                 \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize
+                 \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}
+                 \nointerlineskip
+                 \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}
+                       \hfill
+                       \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}
+                 \vskip \topandbottommargin
+                 \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
+                        \vbox{
+                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}
+                        \pagebody{#1}
+                        {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}
+                        \ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}
+                 \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
+                 \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick
+                 \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}
+                       \hfill
+                       \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}
+                 \nointerlineskip
+                 \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}
+        }}
+  \advancepageno
+  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
+%
+% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks
+\def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }
+
+\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
+
+\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
+{\catcode`\@ =11
+\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
+% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
+\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
+  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
+\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
+\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
+\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
+}
+
+%
+% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
+% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
+% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
+%
+\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
+\def\nstop{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
+\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
+\def\nsbot{\vbox
+  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
+
+% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
+% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
+% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
+%
+\def\parsearg#1{%
+  \let\next = #1%
+  \begingroup
+    \obeylines
+    \futurelet\temp\parseargx
+}
+
+% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
+% the like), remove it and recurse.  Otherwise, we're done.
+\def\parseargx{%
+  % \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
+  \ifx\obeyedspace\temp
+    \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace
+  \else
+    \expandafter\parseargline
+  \fi
+}
+
+% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
+{\obeyspaces %
+ \gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
+
+{\obeylines %
+  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
+    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
+    %
+    % First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
+    % Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
+    \argremovec #1\c\relax %
+    \expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
+    %
+    % Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
+    \expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
+  }%
+}
+
+% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
+% do that for us.  The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
+% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
+% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
+\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
+
+% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
+%    @end itemize  @c foo
+% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
+% `itemize'.  Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
+% result to \toks0.
+%
+% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
+% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
+% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands.  (If it ever
+% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
+% here.)  But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
+% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
+% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
+%
+\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
+  \begingroup
+    \ignoreactivespaces
+    \edef\temp{#1}%
+    \global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
+  \endgroup
+}
+
+% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
+%
+\begingroup
+  \obeyspaces
+  \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}
+\endgroup
+
+
+\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
+
+%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
+%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
+\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
+\def\ENVcheck{%
+\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}
+\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
+
+% @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
+\newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}
+
+\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
+
+\def\beginxxx #1{%
+\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax
+{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else
+\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
+
+% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
+%
+\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}
+\def\endxxx #1{%
+  \removeactivespaces{#1}%
+  \edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
+  %
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax
+      % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
+      \errhelp = \EMsimple
+      \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
+    \else
+      \unmatchedenderror\endthing
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
+    \csname E\endthing\endcsname
+  \fi
+}
+
+% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started.  Give an error.
+%
+\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
+  \errhelp = \EMsimple
+  \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
+}
+
+% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
+%
+\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
+  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
+}
+
+
+% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
+% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
+\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
+\def\singlespace{%
+  % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
+  % environments.  --karl, 6may93
+  %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
+  %\kern \baselineskip}%
+  \setleading \singlespaceskip
+}
+
+%% Simple single-character @ commands
+
+% @@ prints an @
+% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
+\def\@{{\tt \char '100}}
+
+% This is turned off because it was never documented
+% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
+%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
+%% but suppressing ligatures.
+%\def\`{{`}}
+%\def\'{{'}}
+
+% Used to generate quoted braces.
+\def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}
+\def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}
+\let\{=\mylbrace
+\let\}=\myrbrace
+\begingroup
+  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
+  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
+  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
+  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
+  @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
+  @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
+@endgroup
+
+% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
+% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
+\let\, = \c
+\let\dotaccent = \.
+\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
+\let\tieaccent = \t
+\let\ubaraccent = \b
+\let\udotaccent = \d
+
+% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
+% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
+\def\questiondown{?`}
+\def\exclamdown{!`}
+
+% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
+\def\imacro{i}
+\def\jmacro{j}
+\def\dotless#1{%
+  \def\temp{#1}%
+  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
+  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
+  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
+  \fi\fi
+}
+
+% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
+\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
+
+% @* forces a line break.
+\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
+
+% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
+\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
+\gdef\enddots{$\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}$\spacefactor=3000}
+
+% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
+\gdef\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
+\gdef\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
+
+% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
+% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
+% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
+\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
+
+% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
+% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
+% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
+% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
+% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
+% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
+% the text is small, which looks bad.
+%
+\def\group{\begingroup
+  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
+    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
+    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
+  \fi
+  %
+  % The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
+  % depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
+  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
+  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
+  % above.  But it's pretty close.
+  \def\Egroup{%
+    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
+    \endgroup         % End the \group.
+  }%
+  %
+  \vtop\bgroup
+    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
+    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
+    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
+    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
+    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
+    % Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
+    \everypar = {\strut}%
+    %
+    % Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
+    % normal interline spacing.
+    \offinterlineskip
+    %
+    % OK, but now we have to do something about blank
+    % lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
+    % just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
+    % turned off the interline space.  Simplest is to make them be an
+    % empty paragraph.
+    \ifx\par\lisppar
+      \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
+      %
+      % Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
+      \obeylines
+    \fi
+    %
+    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
+    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
+    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
+    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
+    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
+    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
+    \comment
+}
+%
+% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
+% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
+%
+\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
+group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
+where each line of input produces a line of output.}
+
+% @need space-in-mils
+% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
+
+\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
+
+\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
+
+% Old definition--didn't work.
+%\def\needx #1{\par %
+%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
+%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
+%{\baselineskip=0pt%
+%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000
+%\prevdepth=-1000pt
+%}}
+
+\def\needx#1{%
+  % Go into vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
+  % paragraph.
+  \par
+  %
+  % Don't add any leading before our big empty box, but allow a page
+  % break, since the best break might be right here.
+  \allowbreak
+  \nointerlineskip
+  \vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}%
+  %
+  % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
+  % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
+  % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
+  % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
+  % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
+  %
+  % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
+  % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
+  % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
+  % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
+  % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
+  % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
+  % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
+  \penalty9999
+  %
+  % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
+  \kern -#1\mil
+  %
+  % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
+  \nobreak
+}
+
+% @br   forces paragraph break
+
+\let\br = \par
+
+% @dots{}  output some dots
+
+\def\dots{$\ldots$}
+
+% @page    forces the start of a new page
+
+\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
+
+% @exdent text....
+% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
+
+% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
+% That's how much \exdent should take out.
+\newskip\exdentamount
+
+% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
+\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}
+\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
+\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}
+\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
+\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
+
+% @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
+
+\def\inmargin#1{%
+\strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth
+  \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss
+  \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}
+\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
+\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
+
+%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
+
+% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
+% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
+\def\include{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\\=12
+  \catcode`~=12
+  \catcode`^=12
+  \catcode`_=12
+  \catcode`|=12
+  \catcode`<=12
+  \catcode`>=12
+  \catcode`+=12
+  \parsearg\includezzz}
+% Restore active chars for included file.
+\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
+  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
+  \def\thisfile{#1}%
+  \input\thisfile
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\thisfile{}
+
+% @center line   outputs that line, centered
+
+\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
+\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
+\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+\centerline{#1}}}
+
+% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
+
+\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
+\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
+
+% @comment ...line which is ignored...
+% @c is the same as @comment
+% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
+
+\def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%
+\parsearg \commentxxx}
+
+\def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }
+
+\let\c=\comment
+
+% @paragraphindent  is defined for the Info formatting commands only.
+\let\paragraphindent=\comment
+
+% Prevent errors for section commands.
+% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
+\def\ignoresections{%
+\let\chapter=\relax
+\let\unnumbered=\relax
+\let\top=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsec=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsection=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
+\let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
+\let\section=\relax
+\let\subsec=\relax
+\let\subsubsec=\relax
+\let\subsection=\relax
+\let\subsubsection=\relax
+\let\appendix=\relax
+\let\appendixsec=\relax
+\let\appendixsection=\relax
+\let\appendixsubsec=\relax
+\let\appendixsubsection=\relax
+\let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
+\let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
+\let\contents=\relax
+\let\smallbook=\relax
+\let\titlepage=\relax
+}
+
+% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
+% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
+% incorrectly.
+%
+\def\ignoremorecommands{%
+  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
+  \let\defcv = \relax
+  \let\deffn = \relax
+  \let\deffnx = \relax
+  \let\defindex = \relax
+  \let\defivar = \relax
+  \let\defmac = \relax
+  \let\defmethod = \relax
+  \let\defop = \relax
+  \let\defopt = \relax
+  \let\defspec = \relax
+  \let\deftp = \relax
+  \let\deftypefn = \relax
+  \let\deftypefun = \relax
+  \let\deftypevar = \relax
+  \let\deftypevr = \relax
+  \let\defun = \relax
+  \let\defvar = \relax
+  \let\defvr = \relax
+  \let\ref = \relax
+  \let\xref = \relax
+  \let\printindex = \relax
+  \let\pxref = \relax
+  \let\settitle = \relax
+  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
+  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
+  \let\everyheading = \relax
+  \let\evenheading = \relax
+  \let\oddheading = \relax
+  \let\everyfooting = \relax
+  \let\evenfooting = \relax
+  \let\oddfooting = \relax
+  \let\headings = \relax
+  \let\include = \relax
+  \let\lowersections = \relax
+  \let\down = \relax
+  \let\raisesections = \relax
+  \let\up = \relax
+  \let\set = \relax
+  \let\clear = \relax
+  \let\item = \relax
+}
+
+% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
+%
+\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
+
+% Also ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
+%
+\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
+\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
+\def\html{\doignore{html}}
+\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
+\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
+
+% Also ignore @macro ... @end macro.  The user must run texi2dvi,
+% which runs makeinfo to do macro expansion.  Ignore @unmacro, too.
+\def\macro{\doignore{macro}}
+\let\unmacro = \comment
+
+
+% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
+% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
+\let\dircategory = \comment
+
+% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
+%
+\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
+  % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+  \ignoresections
+  %
+  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
+  \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%
+  %
+  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
+  \catcode32 = 10
+  %
+  % And now expand that command.
+  \doignoretext
+}
+
+% What we do to finish off ignored text.
+%
+\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
+
+\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
+\def\obstexwarn{%
+  \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
+  % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
+  % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
+    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
+    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
+    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
+    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
+    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
+    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
+    \immediate\write16{}
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+    \fi
+}
+
+% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
+% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
+% uncomment the following line:
+%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
+
+% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
+% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
+%
+\def\nestedignore#1{%
+  \obstexwarn
+  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
+  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
+  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
+  % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
+  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
+  %
+  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
+    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
+    \ignoresections
+    %
+    % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
+    % @end command again.
+    \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
+    %
+    % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
+    % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
+    % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
+    % undefine them.
+    %
+    % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
+    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
+    \ignoremorecommands
+    %
+    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
+    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
+    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
+    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
+    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
+    % stuff compared to the main input.
+    %
+    \nullfont
+    \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont
+    \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
+    \let\tensf = \nullfont
+    % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
+    % smallexample)
+    \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont
+    \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont
+    \let\indsf = \nullfont
+    %
+    % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
+    \tracinglostchars = 0
+    %
+    % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
+    \frenchspacing
+    %
+    % Don't report underfull hboxes.
+    \hbadness = 10000
+    %
+    % Do minimal line-breaking.
+    \pretolerance = 10000
+    %
+    % Do not execute instructions in @tex
+    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}
+}
+
+% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
+% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
+%
+% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
+% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
+% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
+% didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
+% losing inside @example, for instance.
+%
+\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
+  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
+  \parsearg\setxxx}
+\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
+\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
+  \def\temp{#2}%
+  \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
+  \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
+  \fi
+  \endgroup
+}
+% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
+% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
+% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
+\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
+
+% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
+%
+\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
+\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
+
+% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
+%
+\def\value{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
+  \valuexxx}
+\def\valuexxx#1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    {\{No value for ``#1''\}}%
+  \else
+    \csname SET#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+\endgroup}
+
+% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
+% with @set.
+%
+\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
+\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifsetfail
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
+\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
+
+% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
+% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
+%
+\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
+\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
+    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
+  \else
+    \expandafter\ifclearfail
+  \fi
+}
+\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
+\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
+\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
+
+% @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end
+% iftex).  But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.
+%
+\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
+\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
+
+% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
+% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
+% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
+% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
+% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
+% the @ifset might be nested.)
+%
+\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
+  \edef\temp{%
+    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
+    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
+    %
+    % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
+    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
+  }%
+  \temp
+}
+
+% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
+% control sequences after we've constructed them.
+%
+\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
+
+% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
+%
+\def\asis#1{#1}
+
+% @math means output in math mode.
+% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
+% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written.  Then,
+% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
+% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo).  So we must use a
+% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
+%
+% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
+% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
+%
+\let\implicitmath = $
+\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
+
+% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
+\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
+\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
+
+\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
+\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
+\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
+\let\nwnode=\node
+\let\lastnode=\relax
+
+\def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi
+\global\let\lastnode=\relax}
+
+\def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi
+\global\let\lastnode=\relax}
+
+\def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else
+\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi
+\global\let\lastnode=\relax}
+
+% @refill is a no-op.
+\let\refill=\relax
+
+% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
+% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
+% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
+\def\setfilename{%
+   \readauxfile
+   \opencontents
+   \openindices
+   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
+   \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
+   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
+}
+
+% @bye.
+\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
+
+% \def\macro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\macroxxx}
+% \def\macroxxx#1#2 \end macro{%
+% \expandafter\gdef\macrotemp#1{#2}%
+% \endgroup}
+
+%\def\linemacro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\linemacroxxx}
+%\def\linemacroxxx#1#2 \end linemacro{%
+%\let\parsearg=\relax
+%\edef\macrotempx{\csname M\butfirst\expandafter\string\macrotemp\endcsname}%
+%\expandafter\xdef\macrotemp{\parsearg\macrotempx}%
+%\expandafter\gdef\macrotempx#1{#2}%
+%\endgroup}
+
+%\def\butfirst#1{}
+
+
+\message{fonts,}
+
+% Font-change commands.
+
+% Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
+% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
+\newfam\sffam
+\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
+\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
+
+% We don't need math for this one.
+\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
+
+%% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf
+\let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
+
+% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
+% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
+% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
+\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
+
+% Use cm as the default font prefix.
+% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
+% before you read in texinfo.tex.
+\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
+\def\fontprefix{cm}
+\fi
+% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
+\def\rmshape{r}
+\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
+\def\bfshape{b}
+\def\bxshape{bx}
+\def\ttshape{tt}
+\def\ttbshape{tt}
+\def\ttslshape{sltt}
+\def\itshape{ti}
+\def\itbshape{bxti}
+\def\slshape{sl}
+\def\slbshape{bxsl}
+\def\sfshape{ss}
+\def\sfbshape{ss}
+\def\scshape{csc}
+\def\scbshape{csc}
+
+\ifx\bigger\relax
+\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
+\else
+\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\fi
+% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
+% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
+% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
+\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
+\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
+\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
+
+% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
+\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
+\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
+
+% Fonts for indices and small examples (9pt).
+% We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
+% because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
+% Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
+% aren't very useful.
+\setfont\ninett\ttshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\indrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
+\setfont\indit\slshape{9}{1000}
+\let\indsl=\indit
+\let\indtt=\ninett
+\let\indttsl=\ninett
+\let\indsf=\indrm
+\let\indbf=\indrm
+\setfont\indsc\scshape{10}{900}
+\font\indi=cmmi9
+\font\indsy=cmsy9
+
+% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
+\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep2}
+\let\chapbf=\chaprm
+\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
+\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
+\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
+
+% Section fonts (14.4pt).
+\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
+\let\secbf\secrm
+\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
+\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
+\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
+
+% \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1}    % This size an font looked bad.
+% \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1}    % The letters were too crowded.
+% \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
+% \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
+
+%\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
+%\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
+%\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
+%\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
+%\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
+
+%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
+
+% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
+\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
+\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
+\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
+\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
+\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
+\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
+% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
+% but that is not a standard magnification.
+
+% Fonts for title page:
+\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
+\let\authorrm = \secrm
+
+% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
+% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
+% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
+% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
+% also require loading a lot more fonts).
+%
+\def\resetmathfonts{%
+  \textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy
+  \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf
+  \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf
+}
+
+
+% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
+% of just \STYLE.  We do this so that font changes will continue to work
+% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
+% cases, not the current font.  Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
+% \tenbf}, for example.  By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
+% redefine \bf itself.
+\def\textfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
+  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
+  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
+  \resetmathfonts}
+\def\chapfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
+  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
+  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
+\def\secfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
+  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
+  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
+\def\subsecfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
+  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
+  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
+\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
+\def\indexfonts{%
+  \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
+  \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
+  \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy \let\tenttsl=\indttsl
+  \resetmathfonts \setleading{12pt}}
+
+% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
+%
+\textfonts
+
+% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
+\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
+
+% Fonts for short table of contents.
+\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
+\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
+
+%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
+%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
+
+% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
+% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
+\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
+
+\let\i=\smartitalic
+\let\var=\smartitalic
+\let\dfn=\smartitalic
+\let\emph=\smartitalic
+\let\cite=\smartitalic
+
+\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
+\let\strong=\b
+
+% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
+% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
+% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
+%
+\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
+\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
+
+\def\t#1{%
+  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
+  \null
+}
+\let\ttfont=\t
+\def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
+\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
+\font\smallsy=cmsy9
+\def\key#1{{\smallrm\textfont2=\smallsy \leavevmode\hbox{%
+  \raise0.4pt\hbox{$\langle$}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
+    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
+     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{$\langle$}}#1}}%
+    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
+  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{$\rangle$}}}}
+% The old definition, with no lozenge:
+%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
+\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
+
+\let\file=\samp
+\let\url=\samp % perhaps include a hypertex \special eventually
+\def\email#1{$\langle${\tt #1}$\rangle$}
+
+% @code is a modification of @t,
+% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
+\def\tclose#1{%
+  {%
+    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
+    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
+    %
+    % Switch to typewriter.
+    \tt
+    %
+    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
+    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
+    %
+    % Turn off hyphenation.
+    \nohyphenation
+    %
+    \rawbackslash
+    \frenchspacing
+    #1%
+  }%
+  \null
+}
+
+% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
+% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
+% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
+
+% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
+% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
+% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
+% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
+%  -- rms.
+{
+\catcode`\-=\active
+\catcode`\_=\active
+\catcode`\|=\active
+\global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex}
+% The following is used by \doprintindex to insure that long function names
+% wrap around.  It is necessary for - and _ to be active before the index is
+% read from the file, as \entry parses the arguments long before \code is
+% ever called.  -- mycroft
+% _ is always active; and it shouldn't be \let = to an _ that is a
+% subscript character anyway. Then, @cindex @samp{_} (for example)
+% fails.  --karl
+\global\def\indexbreaks{%
+  \catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash
+}
+}
+
+\def\realdash{-}
+\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
+\def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}
+\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
+
+%\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
+
+% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
+% then @kbd has no effect.
+%
+\def\xkey{\key}
+\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
+\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
+\else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi
+\else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi}
+
+% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
+% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
+% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
+% this property, we can check that font parameter.
+% 
+\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
+
+% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
+% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of
+% @dmn{}pt.
+%
+\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
+
+\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
+
+% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
+% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
+% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
+%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
+
+\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
+% Use of \lowercase was suggested.
+\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
+\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
+
+% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
+\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
+
+
+\message{page headings,}
+
+\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
+\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
+
+% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
+\def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}
+
+\newif\ifseenauthor
+\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
+
+\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
+\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
+        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
+
+\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
+   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
+% I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.
+% This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway.  --rms.
+%   \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12
+   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
+   %
+   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
+   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
+   %
+   % Now you can print the title using @title.
+   \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
+   \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}
+                    % print a rule at the page bottom also.
+                    \finishedtitlepagefalse
+                    \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
+   % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+   %
+   % Now you can put text using @subtitle.
+   \def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
+   \def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % @author should come last, but may come many times.
+   \def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
+   \def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi
+      {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
+   %
+   % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
+   % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
+   \let\oldpage = \page
+   \def\page{%
+      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+         \finishtitlepage
+      \fi
+      \oldpage
+      \let\page = \oldpage
+      \hbox{}}%
+%   \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
+}
+
+\def\Etitlepage{%
+   \iffinishedtitlepage\else
+      \finishtitlepage
+   \fi
+   % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
+   % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
+   % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
+   % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
+   \oldpage
+   \endgroup
+   \HEADINGSon
+}
+
+\def\finishtitlepage{%
+   \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
+   \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
+   \finishedtitlepagetrue
+}
+
+%%% Set up page headings and footings.
+
+\let\thispage=\folio
+
+\newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages
+\newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages
+\newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages
+\newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages
+
+% Now make Tex use those variables
+\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
+                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
+\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
+                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
+\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
+
+% Commands to set those variables.
+% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
+% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
+% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
+% @evenfooting @thisfile||
+% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
+
+\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
+\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
+\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
+
+\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
+\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
+\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 %
+
+\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
+\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+
+\gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
+\gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
+\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
+\global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
+%
+}% unbind the catcode of @.
+
+% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
+% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
+% @headings off         turns them off.
+% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
+% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
+% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
+% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
+% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
+
+\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\HEADINGSoff{
+\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
+\HEADINGSoff
+% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
+% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
+% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
+% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
+% edge of all pages.
+\def\HEADINGSdouble{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+
+% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
+% page number on top right.
+\def\HEADINGSsingle{
+\global\pageno=1
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
+
+\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
+\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
+\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+}
+
+\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
+\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
+\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
+\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
+\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+}
+
+% Subroutines used in generating headings
+% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
+\def\today{\number\day\space
+\ifcase\month\or
+January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+\space\number\year}
+
+% Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.
+%\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
+%January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+%July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+%\space\number\day, \number\year}
+
+% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings
+% It generates no output of its own
+
+\def\thistitle{No Title}
+\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
+\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
+
+
+\message{tables,}
+
+% @tabs -- simple alignment
+
+% These don't work.  For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.
+% So these macros cannot even be defined.
+
+%\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}
+%\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}
+%\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}
+%\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}
+%\def\&{&}
+
+% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
+
+% default indentation of table text
+\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
+% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
+\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
+% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
+\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
+
+% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
+\newdimen\itemmax
+
+% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
+% these defs.
+% They also define \itemindex
+% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
+
+\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
+
+\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
+
+\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
+\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
+
+\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
+
+\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
+                 \itemzzz {#1}}
+
+\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
+  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
+  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
+  \itemindex{#1}%
+  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
+  %
+  % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.
+  %{\parskip = 0in
+  %\par
+  %}%
+  %
+  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
+  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
+  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
+  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
+  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
+  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
+    %
+    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
+    % but leave it ragged-right.
+    \begingroup
+      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
+      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
+      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
+      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
+    \endgroup
+    %
+    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
+    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
+    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
+    %
+    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
+    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
+    % \baselineskip glue.
+    \nobreak
+    \endgroup
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
+  \else
+    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
+    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.  Since that
+    % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in
+    % a zero-width box.
+    \noindent
+    \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%
+    \endgroup%
+    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%
+  \fi
+}
+
+\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}
+\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}
+\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}
+\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}
+\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
+\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
+
+%% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work
+\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
+
+\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\dontindex#1        \endtabley}}
+
+\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\fnitemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}
+{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
+\tabley\vritemindex#1        \endtabley
+\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\Etable=\relax}}
+
+\def\dontindex #1{}
+\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
+\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
+
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
+\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
+
+\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\begingroup %
+\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
+\let\itemindex=#1%
+\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
+\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
+\def\itemfont{#2}%
+\itemmax=\tableindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
+\exdentamount=\tableindent
+\parindent = 0pt
+\parskip = \smallskipamount
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\let\item = \internalBitem %
+\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
+\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
+\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
+\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
+\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
+}
+
+% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
+
+\newcount \itemno
+
+\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
+
+\def\itemizezzz #1{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize
+  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
+}
+
+\def\itemizey #1#2{%
+\aboveenvbreak %
+\itemmax=\itemindent %
+\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
+\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
+\exdentamount=\itemindent
+\parindent = 0pt %
+\parskip = \smallskipamount %
+\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
+\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+\def\itemcontents{#1}%
+\let\item=\itemizeitem}
+
+% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
+% These are `.?!:;,'
+\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
+  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
+
+% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
+% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
+%
+\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
+
+% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
+% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
+% argument is the same as `1'.
+%
+\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}
+\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
+\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
+  \begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
+  %
+  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
+  \def\thearg{#1}%
+  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
+  %
+  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
+  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
+  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
+  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
+  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
+  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
+  \ifx\rest\empty
+    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
+    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
+    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
+    %   not equal to itself.
+    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
+    %
+    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
+    % continuing to look for a <number>.
+    %
+    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
+      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
+    \else
+      % It's a letter.
+      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
+        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
+      \else
+        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
+    \numericenumerate
+  \fi
+}
+
+% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
+% given in \thearg.
+%
+\def\numericenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \thearg
+  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
+}
+
+% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}%
+    \fi
+    \char\lccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
+\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
+  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
+  \startenumeration{%
+    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
+    \ifnum\itemno=0
+      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
+                  alphabet}
+    \fi
+    \char\uccode\itemno
+  }%
+}
+
+% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
+% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
+% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
+%
+\def\startenumeration#1{%
+  \advance\itemno by -1
+  \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr
+}
+
+% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
+% to @enumerate.
+%
+\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
+\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
+\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
+
+% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
+
+\def\itemizeitem{%
+\advance\itemno by 1
+{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
+\ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
+{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
+\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
+\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
+\flushcr}
+
+% @multitable macros
+% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
+%
+% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
+% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
+% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
+% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
+
+% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
+
+% To make preamble:
+%
+% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize: 
+%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
+%   @item ...
+%
+%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
+%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
+%   columns as desired.
+
+
+% Or use a template:
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item ...
+%   using the widest term desired in each column.
+%
+% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
+% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
+% will parse correctly, i.e.,
+%
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 
+%      template}
+% Not:
+%     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} 
+%      {Column 3 template}
+
+% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column 
+% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
+% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
+% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
+
+% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
+% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
+
+% Sample multitable:
+
+%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
+%   @item 
+%   first col stuff 
+%   @tab 
+%   second col stuff 
+%   @tab 
+%   third col 
+%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff 
+%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
+%     
+%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
+%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
+%   @end multitable
+
+% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
+% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
+% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
+% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
+% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
+%                                                            to baseline.
+%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
+
+%%%%
+% Dimensions 
+
+\newskip\multitableparskip
+\newskip\multitableparindent
+\newdimen\multitablecolspace
+\newskip\multitablelinespace
+\multitableparskip=0pt
+\multitableparindent=6pt
+\multitablecolspace=12pt
+\multitablelinespace=0pt
+
+%%%%
+% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
+\let\endsetuptable\relax
+\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
+\let\columnfractions\relax
+\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
+\newif\ifsetpercent
+
+%% 2/1/96, to allow fractions to be given with more than one digit.
+\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {\global\advance\colcount by1 %
+\expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#1\hsize}%
+\setuptable}
+
+\newcount\colcount
+\def\setuptable#1{\def\firstarg{#1}%
+\ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable\let\go\relax%
+\else
+  \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions\global\setpercenttrue%
+  \else
+    \ifsetpercent
+       \let\go\pickupwholefraction   % In this case arg of setuptable
+                                     % is the decimal point before the
+                                     % number given in percent of hsize.
+                                     % We don't need this so we don't use it.
+    \else
+       \global\advance\colcount by1
+       \setbox0=\hbox{#1 }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
+                          % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
+       \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
+    \fi%
+  \fi%
+\ifx\go\pickupwholefraction\else\let\go\setuptable\fi%
+\fi\go}
+
+%%%%
+% multitable syntax
+\def\tab{&\hskip1sp\relax} % 2/2/96
+                           % tiny skip here makes sure this column space is
+                           % maintained, even if it is never used.
+
+
+%%%%
+% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
+
+\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
+
+\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
+\let\item\cr
+\tolerance=9500
+\hbadness=9500
+\setmultitablespacing
+\parskip=\multitableparskip
+\parindent=\multitableparindent
+\overfullrule=0pt
+\global\colcount=0\relax%
+\def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\global\everycr{}\cr\egroup\egroup}%
+ % To parse everything between @multitable and @item :
+\setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
+ % Need to reset this to 0 after \setuptable.
+\global\colcount=0\relax% 
+ %
+ % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
+ % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
+ % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and 
+ % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
+\halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax%
+\multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
+ % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
+ % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
+ % the first one.
+ %  If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace 
+ % to the width of each template entry.
+ %  If user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
+ % we will use that dimension as the width of the column, and
+ % the \leftskip will keep entries from bumping into each other.
+ % Table will start at left margin and final column will justify at
+ % right margin.
+\ifnum\colcount=1
+\else
+  \ifsetpercent
+  \else
+   % If user has <not> set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
+   % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace 
+  \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
+  \fi
+ % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
+\leftskip=\multitablecolspace
+\fi
+ % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
+ % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
+ % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
+ % For example:
+ % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
+ % @item @code{#}
+ % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
+ % Is automatically provided with highlighing sequences respectively marking
+ % characters.
+ \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
+ % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
+ % each line. Every column  entry will cause \colcount to advance by one. 
+ % The table preamble
+ % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
+\global\everycr{\noalign{%
+% \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
+% Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
+% breaks over pages Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
+% manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
+\global\colcount=0\relax}}
+}
+
+\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
+% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
+% current baselineskip.
+\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
+%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
+%% to keep lines equally spaced
+\let\multistrut = \strut
+%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
+%% table. If not, do nothing. 
+%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
+\else
+\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
+width0pt\relax} \fi
+\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi%
+\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
+\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
+\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
+                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
+\fi}
+
+
+\message{indexing,}
+% Index generation facilities
+
+% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
+% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
+{\catcode`\@=11
+\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
+
+% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
+% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
+% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
+% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
+% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
+% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
+% for the sake of vms.
+
+\def\newindex #1{
+\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
+\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
+\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex
+\noexpand\doindex {#1}}
+}
+
+% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
+
+\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
+
+% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
+
+\def\newcodeindex #1{
+\expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file
+\openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
+\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex
+\noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}
+}
+
+\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
+
+% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
+% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
+\def\synindex #1 #2 {%
+\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex
+\noexpand\doindex {#2}}%
+}
+
+% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
+% inside @code.
+\def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%
+\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
+\expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
+\expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex
+\noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%
+}
+
+% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
+% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
+%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
+
+% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
+% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
+
+% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
+% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
+
+\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
+\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
+
+% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
+\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
+\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
+
+\def\indexdummies{%
+% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
+\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
+\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
+\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
+\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
+\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
+\def\={\realbackslash =}%
+\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
+\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
+\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
+\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
+\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
+\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
+\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
+\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
+\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
+\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
+\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
+\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
+\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
+\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
+\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
+\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
+% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
+% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
+% laboriously list every single command here.)
+\def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
+%\let\{ = \lbracecmd
+%\let\} = \rbracecmd
+\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
+\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
+\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
+%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
+\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
+\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
+\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
+\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
+\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
+\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
+%\def\char{\realbackslash char}%
+\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
+\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
+\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%
+\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
+\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
+\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
+\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
+\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
+\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
+\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
+\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
+\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
+\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
+\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
+\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
+\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
+\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
+\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
+\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
+\unsepspaces
+}
+
+% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
+% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
+% expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
+{\obeyspaces
+ \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
+
+% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
+% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
+\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
+\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
+\def\indexdummydots{...}
+
+\def\indexnofonts{%
+% Just ignore accents.
+\let\,=\indexdummyfont
+\let\"=\indexdummyfont
+\let\`=\indexdummyfont
+\let\'=\indexdummyfont
+\let\^=\indexdummyfont
+\let\~=\indexdummyfont
+\let\==\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\c=\indexdummyfont
+\let\d=\indexdummyfont
+\let\u=\indexdummyfont
+\let\v=\indexdummyfont
+\let\H=\indexdummyfont
+\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
+% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
+\def\oe{oe}%
+\def\ae{ae}%
+\def\aa{aa}%
+\def\OE{OE}%
+\def\AE{AE}%
+\def\AA{AA}%
+\def\o{o}%
+\def\O{O}%
+\def\l{l}%
+\def\L{L}%
+\def\ss{ss}%
+\let\w=\indexdummyfont
+\let\t=\indexdummyfont
+\let\r=\indexdummyfont
+\let\i=\indexdummyfont
+\let\b=\indexdummyfont
+\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
+\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
+\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
+\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
+%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
+% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
+%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
+\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
+\let\code=\indexdummyfont
+\let\file=\indexdummyfont
+\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
+\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
+\let\key=\indexdummyfont
+\let\var=\indexdummyfont
+\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
+\let\dots=\indexdummydots
+\def\@{@}%
+}
+
+% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
+% We must first make another character (@) an escape
+% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
+
+{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
+@gdef@realbackslash{\}}
+
+\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
+
+\let\SETmarginindex=\relax %initialize!
+% workhorse for all \fooindexes
+% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there
+\def\doind #1#2{%
+  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
+  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
+    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
+  \fi
+  {%
+    \count255=\lastpenalty
+    {%
+      \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
+      \escapechar=`\\
+      {%
+        \let\folio=0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
+        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
+        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
+        %
+        % First process the index-string with all font commands turned off
+        % to get the string to sort by.
+        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2}}%
+        %
+        % Now produce the complete index entry, with both the sort key and the
+        % original text, including any font commands.
+        \toks0 = {#2}%
+        \edef\temp{%
+          \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
+            \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
+        }%
+        \temp
+      }%
+    }%
+    \penalty\count255
+  }%
+}
+
+\def\dosubind #1#2#3{%
+{\count10=\lastpenalty %
+{\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
+\escapechar=`\\%
+{\let\folio=0%
+\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%
+%
+% Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,
+% to get the string to sort the index by.
+{\indexnofonts
+\xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%
+}%
+% Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,
+% this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.
+\edef\temp{%
+\write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
+\realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%
+\temp }%
+}\penalty\count10}}
+
+% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
+% or
+%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
+% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
+% containing these kinds of lines:
+%  \initial {c}
+%     before the first topic whose initial is c
+%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
+%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
+%  \primary {topic}
+%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
+%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
+%     for each subtopic.
+
+% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
+% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
+
+\def\findex {\fnindex}
+\def\kindex {\kyindex}
+\def\cindex {\cpindex}
+\def\vindex {\vrindex}
+\def\tindex {\tpindex}
+\def\pindex {\pgindex}
+
+\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
+{\obeylines %
+\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
+\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
+
+% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
+
+% This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.
+% Write
+% @unnumbered Function Index
+% @printindex fn
+
+\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
+
+\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
+  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
+  %
+  \indexfonts \rm
+  \tolerance = 9500
+  \indexbreaks
+  \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
+  % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
+  % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
+  % to make right now.
+  \catcode`\\ = 0
+  \catcode`\@ = 11
+  \escapechar = `\\
+  \begindoublecolumns
+  %
+  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
+  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
+  \ifeof 1
+    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
+    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
+    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
+    % there is some text.
+    (Index is nonexistent)
+  \else
+    %
+    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
+    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
+    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
+    \read 1 to \temp
+    \ifeof 1
+      (Index is empty)
+    \else
+      \input \jobname.#1s
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  \closein 1
+  \enddoublecolumns
+\endgroup}
+
+% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
+% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
+
+% Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.
+% \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.
+\newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt
+
+\def\initial #1{%
+{\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
+\ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount
+\removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi
+\line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}
+
+% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
+% flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
+% entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
+%
+\def\entry #1#2{\begingroup
+  %
+  % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
+  % affect previous text.
+  \par
+  %
+  % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
+  \parfillskip = 0in
+  %
+  % No extra space above this paragraph.
+  \parskip = 0in
+  %
+  % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
+  \finalhyphendemerits = 0
+  %
+  % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
+  % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
+  % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
+  % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
+  % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
+  %
+  % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
+  % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
+  \hangindent=2em
+  %
+  % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
+  % with blank space.
+  \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
+  %
+  % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
+  % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
+  \noindent
+  %
+  % Insert the text of the index entry.  TeX will do line-breaking on it.
+  #1%
+  % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
+  % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
+  % cursed by a Unix daemon.
+  \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
+  \def\tempb{#2}%
+  \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
+  \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
+  \ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
+    %
+    % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
+    % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
+    % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
+    \hfil\penalty50
+    \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
+    %
+    % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
+    % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
+    % \hbox ensues.
+    \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
+  \fi%
+  \par
+\endgroup}
+
+% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
+\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
+  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
+
+\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
+
+\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
+
+\def\secondary #1#2{
+{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in
+\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1
+\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
+}}
+
+% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
+% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
+% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
+\catcode`\@=11
+
+\newbox\partialpage
+\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
+
+\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
+  % Grab any single-column material above us.
+  \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage
+    =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%
+  \eject
+  %
+  % Now switch to the double-column output routine.
+  \output={\doublecolumnout}%
+  %
+  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
+  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
+  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
+  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
+  % execution time, so we may as well do it once.
+  %
+  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
+  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
+  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
+  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <
+  % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.
+  %
+  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
+  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
+  % been clobbered.
+  %
+  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
+    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
+    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  %
+  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
+  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
+  \vsize = 2\vsize
+}
+\def\doublecolumnout{%
+  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
+  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
+  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
+  % previous page.
+  \dimen@=\pageheight \advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage
+  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box1 the right.
+  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
+  \onepageout\pagesofar
+  \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty
+}
+\def\pagesofar{%
+  % The contents of the output page -- any previous material,
+  % followed by the two boxes we just split.
+  \unvbox\partialpage
+  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
+  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
+}
+\def\enddoublecolumns{%
+  \output={\balancecolumns}\eject % split what we have
+  \endgroup
+  % Back to normal single-column typesetting, but take account of the
+  % fact that we just accumulated some stuff on the output page.
+  \pagegoal=\vsize 
+}
+\def\balancecolumns{%
+  % Called on the last page of the double column material.
+  \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox255}%
+  \dimen@ = \ht0
+  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
+  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
+  \divide\dimen@ by 2
+  \splittopskip = \topskip
+  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
+  {\vbadness=10000 \loop \global\setbox3=\copy0
+    \global\setbox1=\vsplit3 to\dimen@
+    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat}%
+  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
+  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
+  \pagesofar
+}
+\catcode `\@=\other
+
+
+\message{sectioning,}
+% Define chapters, sections, etc.
+
+\newcount \chapno
+\newcount \secno        \secno=0
+\newcount \subsecno     \subsecno=0
+\newcount \subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
+
+% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
+\newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
+\def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
+
+\newwrite \contentsfile
+% This is called from \setfilename.
+\def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}
+
+% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
+% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise
+
+\def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}
+\def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %
+\errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi
+%
+}
+
+\def\chapternofonts{%
+\let\rawbackslash=\relax%
+\let\frenchspacing=\relax%
+\def\result{\realbackslash result}
+\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}
+\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}
+\def\print{\realbackslash print}
+\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}
+\def\dots{\realbackslash dots}
+\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}
+\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}
+\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }
+\def\w{\realbackslash w}
+\def\less{\realbackslash less}
+\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}
+\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}
+\def\char{\realbackslash char}
+\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}
+\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}
+\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}
+\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}
+\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}
+\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}
+\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}
+\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}
+% These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.
+\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}
+\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}
+\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}
+\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}
+\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}
+}
+
+\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
+\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
+
+% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
+\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
+\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
+
+% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
+\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
+\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
+
+% Choose a numbered-heading macro
+% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
+% #2 is text for heading
+\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \chapterzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \seczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \chapterzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
+\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \appendixzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsectionzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \appendixzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
+\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
+\ifcase\absseclevel
+  \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}
+\or
+  \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+\else
+  \ifnum \absseclevel<0
+    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
+  \else
+    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
+  \fi
+\fi
+}
+
+
+\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
+\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
+\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
+\def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter \the\chapno}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
+% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp  %
+\donoderef %
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+}}
+
+\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
+\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
+\def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+\global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%
+\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
+\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry
+  {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp  %
+\appendixnoderef %
+\global\let\section = \appendixsec
+\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
+}}
+
+% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
+\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
+\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
+
+\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
+\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
+\def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%
+\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
+%
+% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
+% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
+% expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
+% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
+% to be executed, not expanded).
+%
+% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
+% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
+% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
+% simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.
+\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
+%
+\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
+\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp  %
+\unnumbnoderef %
+\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
+}}
+
+\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
+\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
+\def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
+{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\donoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
+\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%
+\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %
+{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\appendixnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
+\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%
+\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\unnumbnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
+{#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\donoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
+\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %
+{#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\appendixnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%
+\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\unnumbnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %
+  {#1}
+  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}
+  {\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\donoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
+\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%
+\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
+\subsubsecheading {#1}
+  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%
+  {\appendixletter}
+  {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\appendixnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
+\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
+\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%
+\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
+{\chapternofonts%
+\edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
+\escapechar=`\\%
+\write \contentsfile \temp %
+\unnumbnoderef %
+\penalty 10000 %
+}}
+
+% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
+% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
+\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}
+\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}
+\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}
+\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
+
+\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}
+\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}
+\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
+
+% These macros control what the section commands do, according
+% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
+% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
+\global\let\section = \numberedsec
+\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
+\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
+
+% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
+
+% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and
+% such:
+%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
+%          overlong headings to fold.
+%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
+%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
+%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
+%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
+
+
+\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
+\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
+{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
+\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
+{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
+
+% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
+\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
+\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
+\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
+
+% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
+% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
+% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
+
+%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
+\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
+
+\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
+
+%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
+% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
+
+\newskip\chapheadingskip
+
+\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
+\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
+\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
+
+\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGoff{
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGon{
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
+
+\def\CHAPPAGodd{
+\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
+\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
+\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
+
+\CHAPPAGon
+
+\def\CHAPFplain{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
+
+% Plain chapter opening.
+% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
+\def\chfplain#1#2{%
+  \pchapsepmacro
+  {%
+    \chapfonts \rm
+    \def\chapnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
+          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
+  }%
+  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
+  \nobreak
+}
+
+% Plain opening for unnumbered.
+\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
+
+% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
+\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
+\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
+  \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
+    \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
+    \leftskip = \rightskip
+    \parfillskip = 0pt
+  }%
+  \chfplain{#1}{}%
+}}
+
+\CHAPFplain % The default
+
+\def\unnchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
+                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
+}
+
+\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
+\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
+\par\penalty 5000 %
+}
+
+\def\centerchfopen #1{%
+\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
+                       \parindent=0pt
+                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %
+}
+
+\def\CHAPFopen{
+\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
+\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
+\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
+
+
+% Section titles.
+\newskip\secheadingskip
+\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
+\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
+\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsection titles.
+\newskip \subsecheadingskip
+\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
+\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
+
+% Subsubsection titles.
+\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
+\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
+\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
+\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
+
+
+% Print any size section title.
+% 
+% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
+% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
+\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
+  {%
+    \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
+    \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
+  }%
+  {%
+    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
+    \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
+    %
+    % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
+    \def\secnum{#2}%
+    \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
+    %
+    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
+          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
+          \unhbox0 #3}%
+  }%
+  \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
+}
+
+
+\message{toc printing,}
+% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
+% to \contentsfile.
+
+\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
+\def\startcontents#1{%
+   % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
+   % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
+   % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
+   % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
+   \contentsalignmacro
+   \immediate\closeout \contentsfile
+   \ifnum \pageno>0
+      \pageno = -1              % Request roman numbered pages.
+   \fi
+   % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
+   % It is abundantly clear what they are.
+   \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
+   \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
+      \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
+      \catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
+      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
+      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
+}
+
+
+% Normal (long) toc.
+\outer\def\contents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordTableofContents}%
+      \input \jobname.toc
+   \endgroup
+   \vfill \eject
+}
+
+% And just the chapters.
+\outer\def\summarycontents{%
+   \startcontents{\putwordShortContents}%
+      %
+      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
+      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
+      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
+      \secfonts
+      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
+      \rm
+      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
+      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
+      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
+      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
+      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
+      \input \jobname.toc
+   \endgroup
+   \vfill \eject
+}
+\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
+
+% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
+% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
+% The last argument is the page number.
+% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
+
+% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
+\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
+
+% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
+\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
+  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno{#3}}%
+}
+
+% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
+% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
+% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
+% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
+% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
+\setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix }
+\newdimen\shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth = \wd0
+
+\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
+  % We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
+  % #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
+  \setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
+  \dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi
+  %
+  % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
+  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
+  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
+  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
+  \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
+  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
+}
+
+\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
+\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno{#2}}}
+
+% Sections.
+\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
+\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% Subsections.
+\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
+\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% And subsubsections.
+\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
+  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
+\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
+
+% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
+\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
+
+% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
+% page number.
+%
+% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
+% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
+\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
+   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
+   \begingroup
+     \chapentryfonts
+     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
+   \endgroup
+   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
+}
+
+\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
+\endgroup}
+
+\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
+  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
+% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
+% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
+% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
+%
+% \turnoffactive is for the sake of @" used for umlauts.
+\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
+  \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
+  \entry{\turnoffactive #1}{\turnoffactive #2}%
+\endgroup}
+
+% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
+\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
+
+\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
+
+\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
+\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
+\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
+
+
+\message{environments,}
+
+% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
+% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
+% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
+\newbox\dblarrowbox    \newbox\longdblarrowbox
+\newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
+\newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
+
+%{\tentt
+%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
+%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
+% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
+%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
+%                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
+%}
+
+% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
+\def\point{$\star$}
+\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
+\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
+\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
+\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
+
+% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
+{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
+\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
+% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
+\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
+
+\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
+   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
+   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
+   \vbox{
+      \hrule height\dimen2
+      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
+         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
+         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
+      \hrule height\dimen2}
+    \hfil}
+
+% The @error{} command.
+\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
+
+% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
+% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
+% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
+
+\def\tex{\begingroup
+\catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
+\catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
+\catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
+\catcode `\%=14
+\catcode 43=12 % plus
+\catcode`\"=12
+\catcode`\==12
+\catcode`\|=12
+\catcode`\<=12
+\catcode`\>=12
+\escapechar=`\\
+%
+\let\,=\ptexcomma
+\let\~=\ptextilde
+\let\{=\ptexlbrace
+\let\}=\ptexrbrace
+\let\.=\ptexdot
+\let\*=\ptexstar
+\let\dots=\ptexdots
+\def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}
+\def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}
+\def\@{@}%
+\let\bullet=\ptexbullet
+\let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext
+%
+\let\Etex=\endgroup}
+
+% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
+% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
+% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
+
+% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
+\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
+
+% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
+% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
+% have any width.
+\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
+
+% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
+% space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
+% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
+% should produce a line of output anyway.
+%
+{\obeyspaces %
+\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
+
+% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is.  This is
+% for use in \parsearg.
+{\sepspaces%
+\global\let\obeyedspace= }
+
+% This space is always present above and below environments.
+\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
+
+% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
+% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
+% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
+% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
+%
+\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip
+\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
+\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
+
+\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
+
+% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
+\let\nonarrowing=\relax
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument
+\font\circle=lcircle10
+\newdimen\circthick
+\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
+\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
+\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
+%
+\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
+\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
+\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
+\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
+\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
+        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
+        \hskip\rskip}}
+%
+\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
+
+\long\def\cartouche{%
+\begingroup
+        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
+        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
+        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
+                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
+        \cartouter=\hsize
+        \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
+%                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
+%                                    each corner char
+        \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
+        % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
+        \let\nonarrowing=\comment
+        \vbox\bgroup
+                \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
+                \carttop
+                \hbox\bgroup
+                        \hskip\lskip
+                        \vrule\kern3pt
+                        \vbox\bgroup
+                                \hsize=\cartinner
+                                \kern3pt
+                                \begingroup
+                                        \baselineskip=\normbskip
+                                        \lineskip=\normlskip
+                                        \parskip=\normpskip
+                                        \vskip -\parskip
+\def\Ecartouche{%
+                                \endgroup
+                                \kern3pt
+                        \egroup
+                        \kern3pt\vrule
+                        \hskip\rskip
+                \egroup
+                \cartbot
+        \egroup
+\endgroup
+}}
+
+
+% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
+% inside a group.
+\def\nonfillstart{%
+  \aboveenvbreak
+  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
+  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
+  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
+  \singlespace
+  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
+  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
+  \parskip = 0pt
+  \parindent = 0pt
+  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
+  % at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
+    \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
+    \let\nonarrowing=\relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+% To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph
+% (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we
+% keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue
+% will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the
+% document, after the environment.
+%
+\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
+
+% This macro is
+\def\lisp{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
+  \tt
+  \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the
+% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
+%
+% We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the
+% return following the @example (or whatever) command.
+%
+\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+\def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+\def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
+
+% @smallexample and @smalllisp.  This is not used unless the @smallbook
+% command is given.  Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
+%
+\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish
+  \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish
+  %
+  % Smaller fonts for small examples.
+  \indexfonts \tt
+  \rawbackslash % make \ output the \ character from the current font (tt)
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.
+%
+\def\display{\begingroup
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.
+%
+\def\format{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+
+% @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.
+%
+\def\flushleft{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish
+  \gobble
+}
+\def\flushright{\begingroup
+  \let\nonarrowing = t
+  \nonfillstart
+  \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
+  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
+  \gobble}
+
+% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
+% and narrows the margins.
+%
+\def\quotation{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
+  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
+  \singlespace
+  \parindent=0pt
+  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
+  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
+  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
+  %
+  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
+  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
+    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
+    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
+    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
+  \fi
+}
+
+\message{defuns,}
+% Define formatter for defuns
+% First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
+\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
+
+\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
+\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
+\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
+\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
+
+\newcount\parencount
+% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
+% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
+\def\activeparens{%
+\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
+\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
+
+% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
+\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
+
+{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
+
+% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
+% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
+% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
+\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
+\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
+
+\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }
+\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
+% This is used to turn on special parens
+% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
+\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
+
+% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
+% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
+\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %
+\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+%
+% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
+\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
+%
+\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
+% also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
+\ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
+\global\advance \parencount by -1 }
+% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
+\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
+%
+\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}
+} % End of definition inside \activeparens
+%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
+%% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
+\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}
+\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
+
+% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
+% #1 should be the function name.
+% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
+
+\def\defname #1#2{%
+% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
+% outside the @def...
+\dimen2=\leftskip
+\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
+\dimen3=\rightskip
+\advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent
+\noindent        %
+\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
+\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
+\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
+\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %
+% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
+% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
+% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
+{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
+% so that \rightline will obey them.
+\advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3
+\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%
+% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
+\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
+\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+{\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
+}
+
+% Actually process the body of a definition
+% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
+% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
+% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
+%    such as \defunheader.
+
+\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
+\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
+
+\def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
+
+\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
+% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
+% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
+
+\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup %
+\catcode 61=\active %
+\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
+
+% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
+% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
+% 
+\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
+  \begingroup\inENV %
+  \medbreak %
+  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+  % so that it will exit this group.
+  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
+  \parindent=0in
+  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+  \begingroup\obeylines
+}
+
+\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
+}
+
+% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
+% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
+% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument.  Sigh.
+% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
+%
+% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name.  That
+% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
+% won't strip off the braces.
+%
+\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
+  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
+  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
+}
+
+% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
+% braces (if any).  That's what this does.
+% 
+\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
+
+% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
+% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
+% (which might be empty) the arguments.
+% 
+\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
+  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
+}%
+
+\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
+\medbreak %
+% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
+% so that it will exit this group.
+\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
+\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
+\parindent=0in
+\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent
+\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
+\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
+
+% Split up #2 at the first space token.
+% call #1 with two arguments:
+%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
+%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
+% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
+% and the second is passed as empty.
+
+{\obeylines
+\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
+\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
+\ifx\relax #3%
+#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
+
+% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
+
+% Define @defun.
+
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
+% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+
+\def\defunargs #1{\functionparens \sl
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+\hyphenchar\tensl=0
+#1%
+\hyphenchar\tensl=45
+\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
+}
+
+\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
+% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
+% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
+% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
+\boldbraxnoamp
+\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
+\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%
+}
+
+% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
+
+% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
+
+\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
+
+\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defun == @deffn Function
+
+\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
+
+\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}
+% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
+\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Function}%
+\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
+
+\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
+
+% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
+% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
+\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
+
+% #1 is the classification.  #2 is the data type.  #3 is the name and args.
+\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}
+% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
+\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
+\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup
+\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
+%               at least some C++ text from working
+\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
+\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defmac == @deffn Macro
+
+\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
+
+\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
+
+\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
+
+\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%
+\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
+\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
+}
+
+% This definition is run if you use @defunx
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
+
+\def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
+\def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
+\def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}
+
+% @defmethod, and so on
+
+% @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument
+
+\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
+\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
+
+\def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%
+\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defmethod == @defop Method
+
+\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
+
+\def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%
+\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
+
+\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
+\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
+
+\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%
+\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}
+
+\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
+
+\def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%
+\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%
+\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.
+
+\def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
+\def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
+\def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
+\def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
+
+% Now @defvar
+
+% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
+% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
+% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
+\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}
+
+% @defvr Counter foo-count
+
+\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
+
+\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% @defvar == @defvr Variable
+
+\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
+
+\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
+
+\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
+
+\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
+\begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%
+\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
+}
+
+% @deftypevar int foobar
+
+\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
+
+% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
+% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
+\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
+\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Variable}%
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
+\endgroup}
+\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
+
+% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
+
+\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
+
+\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
+\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
+\interlinepenalty=10000
+\endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000
+\endgroup}
+
+% This definition is run if you use @defvarx
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.
+
+\def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
+\def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
+\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
+\def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
+
+% Now define @deftp
+% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
+
+\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
+
+% @deftp Class window height width ...
+
+\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
+
+\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
+\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
+
+% This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc
+% anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.
+
+\def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
+
+
+\message{cross reference,}
+% Define cross-reference macros
+\newwrite \auxfile
+
+\newif\ifhavexrefs  % True if xref values are known.
+\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
+
+% @inforef is simple.
+\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
+\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
+  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
+
+% \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.
+
+\def\setref#1{%
+\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
+\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
+\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}
+
+\def\unnumbsetref#1{%
+\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
+\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
+\dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}
+
+\def\appendixsetref#1{%
+\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
+\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
+\dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}
+
+% \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.
+% For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info
+% cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info
+% file, #5 the name of the printed manual.  All but the node name can be
+% omitted.
+%
+\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
+\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
+  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
+  \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
+  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
+  \setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
+  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
+    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
+      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
+      \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+    \else
+      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
+      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
+      \ifdim \wd1>0pt%
+        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
+        \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+      \else
+        \ifhavexrefs
+          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
+          \def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
+        \else
+          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
+          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
+        \fi%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \fi
+  %
+  % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
+  % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
+  % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
+  % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
+  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
+  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
+  \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
+    \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%
+  \else
+    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
+    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
+    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
+    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
+    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
+    {\turnoffactive \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
+    \space [\printednodename],\space
+    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
+  \fi
+\endgroup}
+
+% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
+
+% Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
+% work in node names.
+\def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive 
+\edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%
+\next}}
+
+% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
+% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
+% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
+
+\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
+
+% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
+
+\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
+
+\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
+
+\def\Ynothing{}
+
+\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
+\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
+\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
+\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
+\else %
+\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
+\fi \fi \fi }
+
+\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
+% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
+%
+\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
+  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
+\else
+  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
+\fi
+
+% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
+% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
+
+\def\refx#1#2{%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
+    % If not defined, say something at least.
+    $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%
+    \ifhavexrefs
+      \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
+    \else
+      \ifwarnedxrefs\else
+        \global\warnedxrefstrue
+        \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
+      \fi
+    \fi
+  \else
+    % It's defined, so just use it.
+    \csname X#1\endcsname
+  \fi
+  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
+}
+
+% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
+\def\xrdef #1#2{{%
+  \catcode`\'=\other
+  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname{#2}%
+}}
+
+% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
+\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
+  \catcode`\^^@=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\^^C=\other
+  \catcode`\^^D=\other
+  \catcode`\^^E=\other
+  \catcode`\^^F=\other
+  \catcode`\^^G=\other
+  \catcode`\^^H=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\^^L=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode`\=\other
+  \catcode26=\other
+  \catcode`\^^[=\other
+  \catcode`\^^\=\other
+  \catcode`\^^]=\other
+  \catcode`\^^^=\other
+  \catcode`\^^_=\other
+  \catcode`\@=\other
+  \catcode`\^=\other
+  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
+  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
+  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
+  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
+  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
+  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
+  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
+  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
+  % 
+  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
+  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
+  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
+  % 
+  \catcode`\~=\other
+  \catcode`\[=\other
+  \catcode`\]=\other
+  \catcode`\"=\other
+  \catcode`\_=\other
+  \catcode`\|=\other
+  \catcode`\<=\other
+  \catcode`\>=\other
+  \catcode`\$=\other
+  \catcode`\#=\other
+  \catcode`\&=\other
+  % `\+ does not work, so use 43.
+  \catcode43=\other
+  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
+  {%
+    \count 1=128
+    \def\loop{%
+      \catcode\count 1=\other
+      \advance\count 1 by 1
+      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
+    }%
+  }%
+  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
+  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
+  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
+  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
+  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
+  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
+  \catcode`\{=1
+  \catcode`\}=2
+  \catcode`\%=\other
+  \catcode`\'=0
+  \catcode`\\=\other
+  %
+  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
+  \ifeof 1 \else
+    \closein 1
+    \input \jobname.aux
+    \global\havexrefstrue
+    \global\warnedobstrue
+  \fi
+  % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
+  \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
+\endgroup}
+
+
+% Footnotes.
+
+\newcount \footnoteno
+
+% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
+% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
+% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
+% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
+% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
+\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
+
+% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..
+\let\footnotestyle=\comment
+
+\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
+
+{\catcode `\@=11
+%
+% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
+\gdef\footnote{%
+  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
+  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
+  %
+  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
+  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
+  \let\@sf\empty
+  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
+  %
+  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
+  \unskip
+  \thisfootno\@sf
+  \footnotezzz
+}%
+
+% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
+% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
+% 
+% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
+% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
+% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
+%
+\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
+  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
+  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
+  % So reset some parameters.
+  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
+  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
+  \floatingpenalty\@MM
+  \leftskip\z@skip
+  \rightskip\z@skip
+  \spaceskip\z@skip
+  \xspaceskip\z@skip
+  \parindent\defaultparindent
+  %
+  % Hang the footnote text off the number.
+  \hang
+  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
+  %
+  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
+  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
+  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
+  \footstrut
+  \futurelet\next\fo@t
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+  \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+
+}%end \catcode `\@=11
+
+% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
+% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
+% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
+%
+\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
+\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
+\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
+%
+\def\setleading#1{%
+  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
+  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
+  \normalbaselines
+  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
+    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
+                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
+  }%
+}
+
+% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
+% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
+% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
+% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
+% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
+%
+\def\|{%
+  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
+  \leavevmode
+  %
+  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
+  \vadjust{%
+    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
+    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
+    \vskip-\baselineskip
+    %
+    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
+    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
+    \llap{%
+      %
+      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
+      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
+      %
+      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
+      \hskip 12pt
+    }%
+  }%
+}
+
+% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
+% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
+% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
+%
+\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
+
+
+% End of control word definitions.
+
+\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
+
+\def\openindices{%
+   \newindex{cp}%
+   \newcodeindex{fn}%
+   \newcodeindex{vr}%
+   \newcodeindex{tp}%
+   \newcodeindex{ky}%
+   \newcodeindex{pg}%
+}
+
+% Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.
+
+\hsize = 6in
+\hoffset = .25in
+\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
+\parindent = \defaultparindent
+\parskip 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+\setleading{13.2pt}
+\advance\topskip by 1.2cm
+
+\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
+\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
+
+% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
+\vbadness=10000
+
+% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
+\widowpenalty=10000
+\clubpenalty=10000
+
+% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
+% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
+% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
+% \hsize.  This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.
+%
+\ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
+  % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
+  \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
+\else
+  \emergencystretch = \hsize
+  \divide\emergencystretch by 45
+\fi
+
+% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format  (or else 7x9.25)
+\def\smallbook{
+  \global\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
+  \global\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
+  \global\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
+  %
+  \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in
+  \setleading{12pt}
+  \advance\topskip by -1cm
+  \global\parskip 2pt plus 1pt
+  \global\hsize = 5in
+  \global\vsize=7.5in
+  \global\tolerance=700
+  \global\hfuzz=1pt
+  \global\contentsrightmargin=0pt
+  \global\deftypemargin=0pt
+  \global\defbodyindent=.5cm
+  %
+  \global\pagewidth=\hsize
+  \global\pageheight=\vsize
+  %
+  \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx
+  \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx
+  \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}
+}
+
+% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
+\def\afourpaper{
+\global\tolerance=700
+\global\hfuzz=1pt
+\setleading{12pt}
+\global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
+
+\global\vsize= 53\baselineskip
+\advance\vsize by \topskip
+%\global\hsize=   5.85in     % A4 wide 10pt
+\global\hsize=  6.5in
+\global\outerhsize=\hsize
+\global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
+\global\outervsize=\vsize
+\global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
+
+\global\pagewidth=\hsize
+\global\pageheight=\vsize
+}
+
+\bindingoffset=0pt
+\normaloffset=\hoffset
+\pagewidth=\hsize
+\pageheight=\vsize
+
+% Allow control of the text dimensions.  Parameters in order: textheight;
+% textwidth; voffset; hoffset; binding offset; topskip.
+% All require a dimension;
+% header is additional; added length extends the bottom of the page.
+
+\def\changepagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{
+ \global\vsize= #1
+ \global\topskip= #6
+ \advance\vsize by \topskip
+ \global\voffset= #3
+ \global\hsize= #2
+ \global\outerhsize=\hsize
+ \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
+ \global\outervsize=\vsize
+ \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in
+ \global\pagewidth=\hsize
+ \global\pageheight=\vsize
+ \global\normaloffset= #4
+ \global\bindingoffset= #5}
+
+% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
+% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
+\def\afourlatex
+        {\global\tolerance=700
+        \global\hfuzz=1pt
+        \setleading{12pt}
+        \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt
+        \advance\baselineskip by 1.6pt
+        \changepagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}
+        }
+
+% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
+\def\afourwide{\afourpaper
+\changepagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}}
+
+% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
+\catcode`\"=\other
+\catcode`\~=\other
+\catcode`\^=\other
+\catcode`\_=\other
+\catcode`\|=\other
+\catcode`\<=\other
+\catcode`\>=\other
+\catcode`\+=\other
+\def\normaldoublequote{"}
+\def\normaltilde{~}
+\def\normalcaret{^}
+\def\normalunderscore{_}
+\def\normalverticalbar{|}
+\def\normalless{<}
+\def\normalgreater{>}
+\def\normalplus{+}
+
+% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
+% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
+% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
+%
+% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
+% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
+% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
+% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
+%
+\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
+
+% Turn off all special characters except @
+% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
+% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
+% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
+
+\catcode`\"=\active
+\def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}
+\let"=\activedoublequote
+\catcode`\~=\active
+\def~{{\tt \char '176}}
+\chardef\hat=`\^
+\catcode`\^=\active
+\def^{{\tt \hat}}
+
+\catcode`\_=\active
+\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
+% Subroutine for the previous macro.
+\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
+
+\catcode`\|=\active
+\def|{{\tt \char '174}}
+\chardef \less=`\<
+\catcode`\<=\active
+\def<{{\tt \less}}
+\chardef \gtr=`\>
+\catcode`\>=\active
+\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
+\catcode`\+=\active
+\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
+%\catcode 27=\active
+%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
+
+% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
+{\catcode`\==\active
+\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
+
+\catcode`+=\active
+\catcode`\_=\active
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
+% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
+% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
+% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
+\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
+
+\catcode`\@=0
+
+% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
+\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
+%{\catcode`\\=\other
+%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
+
+% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
+{\catcode`\\=\active
+@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
+
+% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
+\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
+
+% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
+\escapechar=`\@
+
+% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
+\catcode`\\=\active
+
+% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
+% even after parsing them.
+@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@realbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus}
+
+@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
+@let\=@normalbackslash
+@let~=@normaltilde
+@let^=@normalcaret
+@let_=@normalunderscore
+@let|=@normalverticalbar
+@let<=@normalless
+@let>=@normalgreater
+@let+=@normalplus}
+
+% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
+% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
+@otherifyactive
+
+% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
+% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
+% a backslash.
+%
+@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
+@global@let\ = @eatinput
+
+% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
+% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
+% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
+% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
+% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
+%
+@gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
+  @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}
+
+%% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below
+%% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10
+@catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other
+
+@textfonts
+@rm
+
+@c Local variables:
+@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
+@c End:
diff --git a/e2fsck/ChangeLog b/e2fsck/ChangeLog
index f69dc08..d37988d 100644
--- a/e2fsck/ChangeLog
+++ b/e2fsck/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,152 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Tue Mar 11 10:31:47 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* icount.c: New file which implements an inode count abstraction.
+		This significantly reduces amount of memory needed to
+		check really large filesystems.
+
+	* pass1.c, pass2.c, pass3.c, pass4.c: Modified to use the icount
+	 	abstraction.
+
+Fri Mar  7 08:28:55 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* dirinfo.c (dir_info_iter): New function which allows iteration
+		over the directories in the dir_info map.
+
+	* pass3.c (pass3, check_directory): Speed up pass 3 by iterating
+		over all directories in the dir_info structure, instead of
+		iterating all inodes looking for directories, and then
+		looking up the directories using get_dir_info().
+
+Sat Feb  1 11:33:43 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* pass1.c (pass1, process_block): 
+	* pass2.c (pass2): Use the ext2_dblist abstraction instead of
+		manual code to manage the directory block list information.
+
+	* pass1.c (check_blocks), pass1b.c (pass1b), pass2.c
+	 	(deallocate_inode): Call the ext2 library routine
+ 	 	ext2_inode_has_valid_blocks() instead of
+ 	 	inode_has_valid_blocks().
+
+	* swapfs.c (swap_inodes): Add check so that we don't try to call
+		swap_inode_blocks unless the inode has valid blocks.
+		(Otherwise a long fast symlink might cause
+		swap_inode_blocks to erroneously get called.)
+
+Wed Jan 22 14:42:53 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* problem.c, problem.h: Added entries for PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM and
+ 	 	PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM.
+
+	* pass2.c (check_dot, check_dot_dot): Make sure the new . and
+ 		.. entries are null-terminated, since the 2.0 kernel
+ 		requires this (for no good reason).
+
+Mon Jan 20 20:05:11 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* pass1.c (pass1): Set the EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE flag so
+		that we can recover from missing inode tables.
+
+	* dirinfo.c (get_dir_info): If there are no directories in the
+ 		dir_info abstraction, don't core dump (because dir_info is
+ 		NULL).
+
+	* e2fsck.c (main): Don't try using the backup superblocks if there
+		aren't any.
+		(check_super_block): If there are illegal inode table or
+		bitmaps, set the filesystem as being in error.
+
+Wed Jan 15 11:32:01 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* pass2.c (check_dir_block): Added check to make sure that rec_len
+ 		is a a multiple of 4 (so that the directory entries are
+ 		4-byte aligned).
+
+Sat Dec 28 12:16:32 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Makefile.in (uninstall): Uninstall all programs in the PROGS
+		line.
+		(PROGS): Don't build and install the extend program by
+		default. 
+	
+
+Sat Dec  7 16:41:02 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* pass1.c (process_inodes): Make sure the stashed_ino variable is
+ 		saved and restored as well.
+		(pass1): For fast sym links, skip the check_blocks
+		processing step altogether.
+
+Mon Dec  2 09:28:24 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* problem.c, message.c: New files, to completely refurbish how
+		filesystem problems are reported to the user.  The
+		diagnostic messages are now encoded out in an easily
+		customizable, extensible format.  The messages printed out
+		in preen mode are all on one line, and contain the device
+		name.
+
+Fri Nov 29 20:26:08 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* swapfs.c (swap_inodes): When swapping a filesystem, ignore
+		deleted files.
+
+	* pass1.c (pass1): Ignore missing inode table errors during the
+		scan, and just skip past those inodes.
+
+	* pass3.c (check_root): Remove root_ino argument, and assume that
+		the root inode must be EXT2_ROOT_INO.  Move responsibility
+		of setting the parent of the root inode in the directory
+		inode structure to pass2().
+
+	* pass2.c (check_dir_block): Don't allow links to the root
+		directory.  
+
+	* dirinfo.c (add_dir_info): Remove last argument to add_dir_info,
+		since the inode is no longer used.
+
+Tue Oct 15 00:06:49 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* e2fsck.c (main): If the superblock magic number is wrong, or the
+		block group fails a sanity check, then automatically
+		restart trying to use the backup superblocks.
+
+	* pass1.c (mark_table_blocks): Make the inode tables ahead of
+		everything else; in the case where a bitmap block overlays
+		the inode table, the inode table should take precedence.
+
+	* pass2.c (maybe_clear_entry): Make the deleted/unused error
+		message fit on one line, since the error can happen during
+		a preen pass.  (We eventually need to revamp the whole
+		e2fsck error reporting and prompting system, but that's a
+		job for another day.)
+
+Mon Oct 14 22:29:49 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* e2fsck.c (main): Read in the list badblocks into fs->badblocks
+		for the benefit of the inode scan functions. 
+
+	* pass1.c (pass1): If ext2fs_get_next_inode() returns an error
+		indicating that an inode is in a bad block, mark that
+		inode as being used, as well as in the inode "bb" map.
+
+	* pass2.c (maybe_clear_entry): New function which generalizes the
+ 		error cases when a directory entry needs to be cleared.
+		(check_dir_block): If an inode is in the "bb" map, offer
+ 		to clear the directory entry, since the inode is in a bad
+ 		block.
+
+	* pass4.c (pass4): If an inode is marked as used, but is is marked
+		in the "bb" map, don't process it as a disconnected inode.
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Mon Oct  7 00:45:30 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* e2fsck.c (main): Print out the version number of the shared
diff --git a/e2fsck/Makefile.in b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
index f4330c3..9d0cbb1 100644
--- a/e2fsck/Makefile.in
+++ b/e2fsck/Makefile.in
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 @MCONFIG@
 
-PROGS=		e2fsck extend @EXTRA_PROGS@
+PROGS=		e2fsck @EXTRA_PROGS@
 MANPAGES=	e2fsck.8
 
 LIBS= $(LIBEXT2FS) $(LIBCOM_ERR) $(LIBUUID)
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
-@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
+@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -g -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
 
 #
 # Flags for using Checker
@@ -53,12 +53,14 @@
 #MCHECK= -DMCHECK
 
 OBJS= e2fsck.o pass1.o pass1b.o pass2.o pass3.o pass4.o pass5.o \
-	swapfs.o badblocks.o util.o dirinfo.o ehandler.o $(MTRACE_OBJ)
+	swapfs.o badblocks.o util.o dirinfo.o ehandler.o problem.o message.o \
+	$(MTRACE_OBJ)
 
 PROFILED_OBJS= profiled/e2fsck.o profiled/pass1.o profiled/pass1b.o \
 	profiled/pass2.o profiled/pass3.o profiled/pass4.o profiled/pass5.o \
 	profiled/badblocks.o profiled/util.o profiled/dirinfo.o \
-	profiled/ehandler.o profiled/swapfs.o
+	profiled/ehandler.o profiled/message.o profiled/problem.o \
+	profiled/swapfs.o
 
 SRCS= $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
 	$(srcdir)/pass1.c \
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@
 	$(srcdir)/util.c \
 	$(srcdir)/dirinfo.c \
 	$(srcdir)/ehandler.c \
+	$(srcdir)/problem.c \
 	$(MTRACE_SRC)
 
 all:: profiled $(PROGS) e2fsck.static e2fsck.shared $(MANPAGES)
@@ -87,8 +90,8 @@
 e2fsck.shared: $(OBJS)  $(DEPLIBS)
 	$(LD) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o e2fsck.shared $(OBJS) $(LIBS) 
 
-e2fsck.profiled: $(PROFILED_OBJS)  $(DEPLIBS)
-	$(LD) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -pg -o e2fsck.profiled $(PROFILED_OBJS) \
+e2fsck.profiled: $(PROFILED_OBJS)  $(PROFILED_DEPLIBS)
+	$(LD) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -g -pg -o e2fsck.profiled $(PROFILED_OBJS) \
 		$(PROFILED_LIBS) 
 
 extend: extend.o
@@ -122,8 +125,9 @@
 	done
 
 uninstall:
-	$(RM) -f $(sbindir)/e2fsck
-	$(RM) -f $(sbindir)/flushb
+	for i in $(PROGS); do \
+		$(RM) -f $(sbindir)/$$i; \
+	done
 	$(RM) -f $(sbindir)/fsck.ext2
 	for i in $(MANPAGES); do \
 		$(RM) -f $(man8dir)/$$i; \
@@ -143,46 +147,66 @@
 # Makefile dependencies follow.  This must be the last section in
 # the Makefile.in file
 #
-e2fsck.o: $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+e2fsck.o: $(srcdir)/e2fsck.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/uuid/uuid.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/../version.h
-pass1.o: $(srcdir)/pass1.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-pass1b.o: $(srcdir)/pass1b.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-pass2.o: $(srcdir)/pass2.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h \
+ $(srcdir)/../version.h
+pass1.o: $(srcdir)/pass1.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-pass3.o: $(srcdir)/pass3.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
+pass1b.o: $(srcdir)/pass1b.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
+pass2.o: $(srcdir)/pass2.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
+ $(srcdir)/problem.h
+pass3.o: $(srcdir)/pass3.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
 pass4.o: $(srcdir)/pass4.c $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-pass5.o: $(srcdir)/pass5.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-badblocks.o: $(srcdir)/badblocks.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
+pass5.o: $(srcdir)/pass5.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
+badblocks.o: $(srcdir)/badblocks.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-util.o: $(srcdir)/util.c $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+util.o: $(srcdir)/util.c \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
 dirinfo.o: $(srcdir)/dirinfo.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
-ehandler.o: $(srcdir)/ehandler.c $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
+ehandler.o: $(srcdir)/ehandler.c \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h 
+problem.o: $(srcdir)/problem.c \
+ $(srcdir)/e2fsck.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h $(srcdir)/problem.h
diff --git a/e2fsck/dirinfo.c b/e2fsck/dirinfo.c
index 6c78dd1..5218234 100644
--- a/e2fsck/dirinfo.c
+++ b/e2fsck/dirinfo.c
@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * This subroutine is called during pass1 to stash away the block
- * numbers for the directory, which we will need later.  The idea is
- * to avoid reading directory inodes twice.
+ * This subroutine is called during pass1 to create a directory info
+ * entry.  During pass1, the passed-in parent is 0; it will get filled
+ * in during pass2.  
  */
-void add_dir_info(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, ino_t parent,
-		struct ext2_inode *inode)
+void add_dir_info(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
 {
 	struct dir_info *dir;
 	int	i, j;
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@
 	 * the dir_info array needs to be sorted by inode number for
 	 * get_dir_info()'s sake.
 	 */
-	if (dir_info_count && dir_info[dir_info_count-1].ino > ino) {
+	if (dir_info_count && dir_info[dir_info_count-1].ino >= ino) {
 		for (i = dir_info_count-1; i > 0; i--)
 			if (dir_info[i-1].ino < ino)
 				break;
@@ -87,6 +86,8 @@
 
 	low = 0;
 	high = dir_info_count-1;
+	if (!dir_info)
+		return 0;
 	if (ino == dir_info[low].ino)
 		return &dir_info[low];
 	if  (ino == dir_info[high].ino)
@@ -118,3 +119,14 @@
 	dir_info_size = 0;
 	dir_info_count = 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * A simple interator function
+ */
+struct dir_info *dir_info_iter(int *control)
+{
+	if (*control >= dir_info_count)
+		return 0;
+
+	return(dir_info + (*control)++);
+}
diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
index f081d66..9cebae4 100644
--- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
+++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * e2fsck.c - a consistency checker for the new extended file system.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 /* Usage: e2fsck [-dfpnsvy] device
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 #include "../version.h"
 
 extern int isatty(int);
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@
 int swapfs = 0;
 int normalize_swapfs = 0;
 int inode_buffer_blocks = 0;
+blk_t use_superblock;
 blk_t superblock;
 int blocksize = 0;
 int verbose = 0;
@@ -236,8 +242,11 @@
 {
 	static hint_issued = 0;
 
-	/* Only issue the hint once */
-	if (hint_issued)
+	/*
+	 * Only issue the hint once, and only if we're using the
+	 * primary superblocks.
+	 */
+	if (hint_issued || superblock)
 		return;
 
 	printf("Note: if there is several inode or block bitmap blocks\n"
@@ -258,6 +267,9 @@
 	int	i;
 	blk_t	should_be;
 	errcode_t retval;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
+
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 
 	/*
 	 * Verify the super block constants...
@@ -334,55 +346,52 @@
 	last_block = first_block + blocks_per_group;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+		pctx.group = i;
+		
 		if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1)
 			last_block = fs->super->s_blocks_count;
 		if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap < first_block) ||
 		    (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap >= last_block)) {
 			relocate_hint();
-			printf("Block bitmap for group %d is not in group.  "
-			       "(block %u)\n",
-			       i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) {
-				fatal_error("Block bitmap not in group");
+			pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap;
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx)) {
+				fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap = 0;
+				invalid_block_bitmap[i]++;
+				invalid_bitmaps++;
 			}
-			fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap = 0;
-			invalid_block_bitmap[i]++;
-			invalid_bitmaps++;
 		}
 		if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap < first_block) ||
 		    (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap >= last_block)) {
 			relocate_hint();
-			printf("Inode bitmap group %d not in group.  "
-			       "(block %u)\n",
-			       i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) {
-				fatal_error("Inode bitmap not in group");
+			pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap;
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, &pctx)) {
+				fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap = 0;
+				invalid_inode_bitmap[i]++;
+				invalid_bitmaps++;
 			}
-			fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap = 0;
-			invalid_inode_bitmap[i]++;
-			invalid_bitmaps++;
 		}
 		if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table < first_block) ||
 		    ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
 		      fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) >= last_block)) {
 			relocate_hint();
-			printf("Inode table for group %d not in group.  "
-			       "(block %u)\n",
-			       i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table);
-			printf("WARNING: SEVERE DATA LOSS POSSIBLE.\n");
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) {
-				fatal_error("Inode table not in group");
+			pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP, &pctx)) {
+				fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = 0;
+				invalid_inode_table[i]++;
+				invalid_bitmaps++;
 			}
-			fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = 0;
-			invalid_inode_table[i]++;
-			invalid_bitmaps++;
 		}
 		first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
 		last_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
 	}
+	/*
+	 * If we have invalid bitmaps, set the error state of the
+	 * filesystem.
+	 */
+	if (invalid_bitmaps && rwflag) {
+		fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
+		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If the UUID field isn't assigned, assign it.
@@ -492,7 +501,7 @@
 			/* What we do by default, anyway! */
 			break;
 		case 'b':
-			superblock = atoi(optarg);
+			use_superblock = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'B':
 			blocksize = atoi(optarg);
@@ -588,7 +597,9 @@
 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
 	int		exit_value = FSCK_OK;
 	int		i;
-	ext2_filsys	fs;
+	ext2_filsys	fs = 0;
+	io_manager	io_ptr;
+	struct ext2fs_sb *s;
 	
 #ifdef MTRACE
 	mtrace();
@@ -601,7 +612,7 @@
 
 	PRS(argc, argv);
 
-	if (!preen)
+	if (!preen || show_version_only)
 		fprintf (stderr, "e2fsck %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
 			 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
 			 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
@@ -618,27 +629,46 @@
 		if (!isatty (0) || !isatty (1))
 			die ("need terminal for interactive repairs");
 	}
+	superblock = use_superblock;
 restart:
+#if 1
+	io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
+#else
+	io_ptr = test_io_manager;
+	test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
+#endif
 	sync_disks();
 	if (superblock && blocksize) {
 		retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name,
 				     rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0,
-				     superblock, blocksize, unix_io_manager,
-				     &fs);
+				     superblock, blocksize, io_ptr, &fs);
 	} else if (superblock) {
 		for (i=0; possible_block_sizes[i]; i++) {
 			retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name,
 					     rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0,
 					     superblock,
 					     possible_block_sizes[i],
-					     unix_io_manager, &fs);
+					     io_ptr, &fs);
 			if (!retval)
 				break;
 		}
 	} else 
 		retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name,
 				     rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0,
-				     0, 0, unix_io_manager, &fs);
+				     0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
+	if (!superblock && !preen && 
+	    ((retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC) ||
+	     ((retval == 0) && ext2fs_check_desc(fs)))) {
+		if (!fs || (fs->group_desc_count > 1)) {
+			printf("%s trying backup blocks...\n",
+			       retval ? "Couldn't find ext2 superblock," :
+			       "Group descriptors look bad...");
+			superblock = 8193;
+			if (fs)
+				ext2fs_close(fs);
+			goto restart;
+		}
+	}
 	if (retval) {
 		com_err(program_name, retval, "while trying to open %s",
 			filesystem_name);
@@ -656,16 +686,28 @@
 			printf(corrupt_msg);
 		fatal_error(0);
 	}
-
 #ifdef	EXT2_CURRENT_REV
 	if (fs->super->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) {
 		com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH,
 			"while trying to open %s",
 			filesystem_name);
+		goto get_newer;
+	}
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets.  We have to
+	 * check because we need to be more stringent than ext2fs_open
+	 */
+	s = (struct ext2fs_sb *) fs->super;
+	if (s->s_feature_compat || s->s_feature_incompat ||
+	    s->s_feature_ro_compat) {
+		com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
+			" (%s)", filesystem_name);
+	get_newer:
 		printf ("Get a newer version of e2fsck!\n");
 		fatal_error(0);
 	}
-#endif
+	
 	/*
 	 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
 	 * master superblock has been trashed.  So we mark the
@@ -715,6 +757,14 @@
 	 */
 	ext2fs_mark_valid(fs);
 
+	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(program_name, retval,
+			"while reading bad blocks inode");
+		preenhalt(fs);
+		printf("This doesn't bode well, but we'll try to go on...\n");
+	}
+	
 	pass1(fs);
 	free(invalid_inode_bitmap);
 	free(invalid_block_bitmap);
@@ -723,6 +773,7 @@
 		ext2fs_close(fs);
 		printf("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n");
 		restart_e2fsck = 0;
+		superblock = use_superblock;
 		goto restart;
 	}
 	pass2(fs);
diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
index 2e0fa77..9eb0dad 100644
--- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
+++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@
 /*
  * Inode count arrays
  */
-extern unsigned short * inode_count;
-extern unsigned short * inode_link_info;
+extern ext2_icount_t	inode_count;
+extern ext2_icount_t	inode_link_info;
 
 /*
  * The directory information structure; stores directory information
  * collected in earlier passes, to avoid disk i/o in fetching the
- * directoryt information.
+ * directory information.
  */
 struct dir_info {
 	ino_t			ino;	/* Inode number */
@@ -61,16 +61,6 @@
 	ino_t			parent; /* Parent according to treewalk */
 };
 
-struct dir_block_struct {
-	ino_t	ino;
-	blk_t	blk;
-	int	blockcnt;
-};
-
-struct dir_block_struct *dir_blocks;
-int	dir_block_count;
-int	dir_block_size;
-
 /*
  * This structure is used for keeping track of how much resources have
  * been used for a particular pass of e2fsck.
@@ -91,6 +81,7 @@
 extern ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map; /* Inodes which are in use */
 extern ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map; /* Inodes which are bad somehow */
 extern ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map; /* Inodes which are directories */
+extern ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map; /* Inodes which are in bad blocks */
 
 extern ext2fs_block_bitmap block_found_map; /* Blocks which are in use */
 extern ext2fs_block_bitmap block_dup_map; /* Blocks which are used by more than once */
@@ -175,11 +166,11 @@
 extern void test_disk(ext2_filsys fs);
 
 /* dirinfo.c */
-extern void add_dir_info(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, ino_t parent,
-		       struct ext2_inode *inode);
+extern void add_dir_info(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
 extern struct dir_info *get_dir_info(ino_t ino);
 extern void free_dir_info(ext2_filsys fs);
 extern int get_num_dirs(ext2_filsys fs);
+extern struct dir_info *dir_info_iter(int *control);
 
 /* ehandler.c */
 extern const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op);
diff --git a/e2fsck/message.c b/e2fsck/message.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f2593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsck/message.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * message.c --- print e2fsck messages (with compression)
+ *
+ * Copyright 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ *
+ * print_e2fsck_message() prints a message to the user, using
+ * compression techniques and expansions of abbreviations.
+ *
+ * The following % expansions are supported:
+ *
+ * 	%b	<blk>			block number
+ * 	%B	<blkcount>		integer
+ * 	%di	<dirent>->ino		inode number
+ * 	%dn	<dirent>->name		string
+ * 	%D	<dir> 			inode number
+ * 	%g	<group>			integer
+ * 	%i	<ino>			inode number
+ * 	%Is	<inode> -> i_size
+ * 	%Ib	<inode> -> i_blocks
+ * 	%Il	<inode> -> i_links_count
+ * 	%Im	<inode> -> i_mode
+ * 	%IM	<inode> -> i_mtime
+ * 	%IF	<inode> -> i_faddr
+ * 	%If	<inode> -> i_file_acl
+ * 	%Id	<inode> -> i_dir_acl
+ * 	%j	<ino2>			inode number
+ * 	%N	<num>
+ *	%p	ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <ino>
+ * 	%P	ext2fs_get_pathname of <dirent>->ino with <ino2> as
+ * 			the containing directory.  (If dirent is NULL
+ * 			then return the pathname of directory <ino2>)
+ * 	%q	ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <dir>
+ * 	%Q	ext2fs_get_pathname of directory <ino> with <dir> as
+ * 			the containing directory.
+ *
+ * The following '@' expansions are supported:
+ *
+ * 	@b	block
+ * 	@B	bitmap
+ * 	@C	conflicts with some other fs block
+ * 	@i	inode
+ * 	@D	deleted
+ * 	@d	directory
+ * 	@e	entry
+ * 	@E	Entry '%Dn' in %p (%i)
+ * 	@F	for @i %i (%Q) is
+ * 	@g	group
+ * 	@l	lost+found
+ * 	@L	is a link
+ * 	@u	unattached
+ * 	@r	root inode
+ * 	@z	zero-length
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include "e2fsck.h"
+
+#include "problem.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define _INLINE_ __inline__
+#else
+#define _INLINE_
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This structure defines the abbreviations used by the text strings
+ * below.  The first character in the string is the index letter.  An
+ * abbreviation of the form '@<i>' is expanded by looking up the index
+ * letter <i> in the table below.
+ */
+static const char *abbrevs[] = {
+	"bblock",
+	"Bbitmap",
+	"Cconflicts with some other fs @b",
+	"iinode",
+	"Ddeleted",
+	"ddirectory",
+	"eentry",
+	"E@e '%Dn' in %p (%i)",
+	"Ffor @i %i (%Q) is",
+	"ggroup",
+	"llost+found",
+	"Lis a link",
+	"uunattached",
+	"rroot @i",
+	"sshould be",
+	"zzero-length",
+	"@@",
+	0
+	};
+
+/*
+ * Give more user friendly names to the "special" inodes.
+ */
+#define num_special_inodes	7
+static const char *special_inode_name[] =
+{
+	"<The NULL inode>",			/* 0 */
+	"<The bad blocks inode>", 		/* 1 */
+	"/",					/* 2 */
+	"<The ACL index inode>",		/* 3 */
+	"<The ACL data inode>",			/* 4 */
+	"<The boot loader inode>",		/* 5 */
+	"<The undelete directory inode>"	/* 6 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function prints a pathname, using the ext2fs_get_pathname
+ * function
+ */
+static void print_pathname(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir, ino_t ino)
+{
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	char		*path;
+
+	if (!dir && (ino < num_special_inodes)) {
+		fputs(special_inode_name[ino], stdout);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir, ino, &path);
+	if (retval)
+		fputs("???", stdout);
+	else {
+		fputs(path, stdout);
+		free(path);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function handles the '@' expansion.  We allow recursive
+ * expansion; an @ expression can contain further '@' and '%'
+ * expressions. 
+ */
+static _INLINE_ void expand_at_expression(ext2_filsys fs, char ch,
+					  struct problem_context *ctx,
+					  int *first)
+{
+	const char **cpp, *str;
+	
+	/* Search for the abbreviation */
+	for (cpp = abbrevs; *cpp; cpp++) {
+		if (ch == *cpp[0])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (*cpp) {
+		str = (*cpp) + 1;
+		if (*first && islower(*str)) {
+			*first = 0;
+			fputc(toupper(*str++), stdout);
+		}
+		print_e2fsck_message(fs, str, ctx, *first);
+	} else
+		printf("@%c", ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function expands '%kX' expressions
+ */
+static _INLINE_ void expand_inode_expression(char ch,
+					       struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct ext2_inode	*inode;
+	char *			time_str;
+	time_t			t;
+
+	if (!ctx || !ctx->inode)
+		goto no_inode;
+	
+	inode = ctx->inode;
+	
+	switch (ch) {
+	case 's':
+		printf("%u", inode->i_size);
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		printf("%u", inode->i_blocks);
+		break;
+	case 'l':
+		printf("%d", inode->i_links_count);
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		printf("0%o", inode->i_mode);
+		break;
+	case 'M':
+		t = inode->i_mtime;
+		time_str = ctime(&t);
+		printf("%.24s", time_str);
+		break;
+	case 'F':
+		printf("%u", inode->i_faddr);
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		printf("%u", inode->i_file_acl);
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		printf("%u", inode->i_dir_acl);
+		break;
+	default:
+	no_inode:
+		printf("%%I%c", ch);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function expands '%dX' expressions
+ */
+static _INLINE_ void expand_dirent_expression(char ch,
+					      struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct ext2_dir_entry	*dirent;
+	int	len;
+	
+	if (!ctx || !ctx->dirent)
+		goto no_dirent;
+	
+	dirent = ctx->dirent;
+	
+	switch (ch) {
+	case 'i':
+		printf("%u", dirent->inode);
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		len = dirent->name_len;
+		if (len > EXT2_NAME_LEN)
+			len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
+		if (len > dirent->rec_len)
+			len = dirent->rec_len;
+		printf("%.*s", dirent->name_len, dirent->name);
+		break;
+	default:
+	no_dirent:
+		printf("%%D%c", ch);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static _INLINE_ void expand_percent_expression(ext2_filsys fs, char ch,
+					       struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+	if (!ctx)
+		goto no_context;
+	
+	switch (ch) {
+	case '%':
+		fputc('%', stdout);
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		printf("%u", ctx->blk);
+		break;
+	case 'B':
+		printf("%d", ctx->blkcount);
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+		printf("%lu", ctx->dir);
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		printf("%d", ctx->group);
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		printf("%lu", ctx->ino);
+		break;
+	case 'j':
+		printf("%lu", ctx->ino2);
+		break;
+	case 'N':
+		printf("%u", ctx->num);
+		break;
+	case 'p':
+		print_pathname(fs, ctx->ino, 0);
+		break;
+	case 'P':
+		print_pathname(fs, ctx->ino2,
+			       ctx->dirent ? ctx->dirent->inode : 0);
+		break;
+	case 'q':
+		print_pathname(fs, ctx->dir, 0);
+		break;
+	case 'Q':
+		print_pathname(fs, ctx->dir, ctx->ino);
+		break;
+	default:
+	no_context:
+		printf("%%%c", ch);
+		break;
+	}
+}	
+
+void print_e2fsck_message(ext2_filsys fs, const char *msg,
+			  struct problem_context *ctx, int first)
+{
+	const char *	cp;
+	int		i;
+	
+	for (cp = msg; *cp; cp++) {
+		if (cp[0] == '@') {
+			cp++;
+			expand_at_expression(fs, *cp, ctx, &first);
+		} else if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'I') {
+			cp += 2;
+			expand_inode_expression(*cp, ctx);
+		} else if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'D') {
+			cp += 2;
+			expand_dirent_expression(*cp, ctx);
+		} else if ((cp[0] == '%')) {
+			cp++;
+			expand_percent_expression(fs, *cp, ctx);
+		} else {
+			for (i=0; cp[i]; i++)
+				if ((cp[i] == '@') || cp[i] == '%')
+					break;
+			printf("%.*s", i, cp);
+			cp += i-1;
+		}
+		first = 0;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1.c b/e2fsck/pass1.c
index 0c86096..2b05867 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass1.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass1.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
  * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
  * and applies the following tests to each inode:
@@ -16,6 +20,7 @@
  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are in use.		(inode_used_map)
  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are directories.	(inode_dir_map)
  * 	- A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields.	(inode_bad_map)
+ * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.	(inode_bb_map)
  * 	- A bitmap of which blocks are in use.		(block_found_map)
  * 	- A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes	(block_dup_map)
  * 	- The data blocks of the directory inodes.	(dir_map)
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #include <et/com_err.h>
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
 #define _INLINE_
@@ -64,28 +70,31 @@
 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map = 0;	/* Inodes which are in use */
 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map = 0;	/* Inodes which are bad in some way */
 ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map = 0;	/* Inodes which are directories */
+ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map = 0;	/* Inodes which are in bad blocks */
 
 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_found_map = 0;
 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_dup_map = 0;
 ext2fs_block_bitmap block_illegal_map = 0;
 
-unsigned short * inode_link_info = NULL;
+ext2_icount_t inode_link_info = 0;	
 
 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t	*blocknr,
-			 int	blockcnt, void	*private);
+			 int	blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk, 
+			 int ref_offset, void *private);
 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
-			     int blockcnt, void *private);
-static void check_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
+			     int blockcnt, blk_t ref_blk,
+			     int ref_offset, void *private);
+static void check_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, struct problem_context *pctx,
 			 char *block_buf);
 static void mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs);
 static void alloc_bad_map(ext2_filsys fs);
+static void alloc_bb_map(ext2_filsys fs);
 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs);
 static void process_inodes(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf);
 static int process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
-static int dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
 static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
 				  dgrp_t group, void * private);
-static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t block);
+/* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t block); */
 
 struct process_block_struct {
 	ino_t	ino;
@@ -93,9 +102,9 @@
 	int	num_blocks;
 	int	last_block;
 	int	num_illegal_blocks;
-	int	fix;
 	blk_t	previous_block;
 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
+	struct problem_context *pctx;
 };
 
 struct process_inode_block {
@@ -117,13 +126,6 @@
 int process_inode_size = 256;
 
 /*
- * For the directory blocks list.
- */
-struct dir_block_struct *dir_blocks = 0;
-int	dir_block_count = 0;
-int	dir_block_size = 0;
-
-/*
  * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
  * things.
  */
@@ -132,13 +134,19 @@
 	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map);	inode_used_map = 0;
 	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map);	inode_dir_map = 0;
 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(block_found_map);	block_found_map = 0;
-	free(inode_link_info);	inode_link_info = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_icount(inode_link_info); inode_link_info = 0;
 	free(inodes_to_process);inodes_to_process = 0;
-	free(dir_blocks);	dir_blocks = 0;
-	dir_block_size = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);	fs->dblist = 0;
+	free_dir_info(fs);
 	if (block_dup_map) {
 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(block_dup_map); block_dup_map = 0;
 	}
+	if (inode_bb_map) {
+		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_bb_map); inode_bb_map = 0;
+	}
+	if (inode_bad_map) {
+		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_bad_map); inode_bad_map = 0;
+	}
 
 	/* Clear statistic counters */
 	fs_directory_count = 0;
@@ -167,6 +175,7 @@
 	errcode_t	retval;
 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
 	unsigned char	frag, fsize;
+	struct		problem_context pctx;
 	
 	init_resource_track(&rtrack);
 	
@@ -208,19 +217,23 @@
 			"while allocating block_illegal_map");
 		fatal_error(0);
 	}
-	inode_link_info = allocate_memory((fs->super->s_inodes_count + 1) *
-					  sizeof(unsigned short),
-					  "inode link count array");
+	retval = ext2fs_create_icount(fs, 0, 0, &inode_link_info);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("ext2fs_create_icount", retval,
+			"while creating inode_link_info");
+		fatal_error(0);
+	}
 	inodes_to_process = allocate_memory(process_inode_size *
 					    sizeof(struct process_inode_block),
 					    "array of inodes to process");
 	process_inode_count = 0;
 
-	dir_block_size = get_num_dirs(fs) * 4;
-	dir_block_count = 0;
-	dir_blocks = allocate_memory(sizeof(struct dir_block_struct) *
-				     dir_block_size,
-				     "directory block information");
+	retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err(program_name, retval,
+			"while allocating directory block information");
+		fatal_error(0);
+	}
 
 	mark_table_blocks(fs);
 	block_buf = allocate_memory(fs->blocksize * 3, "block interate buffer");
@@ -234,6 +247,7 @@
 		com_err(program_name, retval, "while opening inode scan");
 		fatal_error(0);
 	}
+	ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE, 0);
 	retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
 	if (retval) {
 		com_err(program_name, retval, "while starting inode scan");
@@ -241,25 +255,36 @@
 	}
 	stashed_inode = &inode;
 	ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, block_buf);
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	while (ino) {
 		stashed_ino = ino;
-		inode_link_info[ino] = inode.i_links_count;
+		if (inode.i_links_count)
+			retval = ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, ino, 
+						     inode.i_links_count);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err("ext2fs_icount_fetch", retval,
+				"while adding inode %u", ino);
+			fatal_error(0);
+		}
+		pctx.ino = ino;
+		pctx.inode = &inode;
 		if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
 			struct process_block_struct pb;
 			
 			pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
 			pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
 			pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
-			pb.suppress = pb.clear = pb.is_dir = 0;
+			pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
 			pb.fragmented = 0;
-			pb.fix = -1;
 			pb.inode = &inode;
-			retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
-						      process_bad_block, &pb);
+			pb.pctx = &pctx;
+			retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
+						       process_bad_block, &pb);
 			if (retval)
 				com_err(program_name, retval, "while calling e2fsc_block_interate in pass 1");
 
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
+			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 			goto next;
 		}
 		if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
@@ -269,16 +294,14 @@
 			 * regnerated in pass #3.
 			 */
 			if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
-				printf("Root inode is not a directory.  ");
-				preenhalt(fs);
-				if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+				if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx)) {
 					inode.i_dtime = time(0);
 					inode.i_links_count = 0;
-					inode_link_info[ino] = 0;
+					ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info,
+							    ino, 0);
 					e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode,
 							   "pass1");
-				} else 
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+				}
 			}
 			/*
 			 * If dtime is set, offer to clear it.  mke2fs
@@ -290,34 +313,30 @@
 			 * as a special case.
 			 */
 			if (inode.i_dtime && inode.i_links_count) {
-				if (ask("Root inode has dtime set "
-					"(probably due to old mke2fs).  Fix",
-					1)) {
+				if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
 					inode.i_dtime = 0;
 					e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode,
 							   "pass1");
-				} else
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
-			check_blocks(fs, ino, &inode, block_buf);
+			check_blocks(fs, &pctx, block_buf);
 			goto next;
 		}
 		if ((ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
 		    (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
 			if (inode.i_mode != 0) {
-				printf("Reserved inode %lu has bad mode.  ", ino);
-				if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+				if (fix_problem(fs,
+					    PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE, &pctx)) {
 					inode.i_mode = 0;
 					e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode,
 							   "pass1");
-				} else 
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+				}
 			}
-			check_blocks(fs, ino, &inode, block_buf);
+			check_blocks(fs, &pctx, block_buf);
 			goto next;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -326,14 +345,12 @@
 		 */
 		if (!inode.i_links_count) {
 			if (!inode.i_dtime && inode.i_mode) {
-				printf("Deleted inode %lu has zero dtime.\n",
-				       ino);
-				if (ask("Set dtime", 1)) {
+				if (fix_problem(fs,
+					    PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
 					inode.i_dtime = time(0);
 					e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode,
 							   "pass1");
-				} else
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+				}
 			}
 			goto next;
 		}
@@ -348,13 +365,10 @@
 		 * 
 		 */
 		if (inode.i_dtime) {
-			printf("Inode %lu is in use, but has dtime set\n",
-			       ino);
-			if (ask("Clear dtime", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
 				inode.i_dtime = 0;
 				e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode, "pass1");
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 		}
 		
 		ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
@@ -384,7 +398,7 @@
 		
 		if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
 			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, ino);
-			add_dir_info(fs, ino, 0, &inode);
+			add_dir_info(fs, ino, 0);
 			fs_directory_count++;
 		} else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode.i_mode))
 			fs_regular_count++;
@@ -394,8 +408,10 @@
 			fs_blockdev_count++;
 		else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode.i_mode)) {
 			fs_symlinks_count++;
-			if (!inode.i_blocks)
+			if (!inode.i_blocks) {
 				fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
+				goto next;
+			}
 		}
 		else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode.i_mode))
 			fs_fifo_count++;
@@ -419,12 +435,19 @@
 			inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode = inode;
 			process_inode_count++;
 		} else
-			check_blocks(fs, ino, &inode, block_buf);
+			check_blocks(fs, &pctx, block_buf);
 
 		if (process_inode_count >= process_inode_size)
 			process_inodes(fs, block_buf);
 	next:
 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
+		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
+			if (!inode_bb_map)
+				alloc_bb_map(fs);
+			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_bb_map, ino);
+			ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
+			goto next;
+		}
 		if (retval) {
 			com_err(program_name, retval,
 				"while doing inode scan");
@@ -435,9 +458,6 @@
 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
 	ehandler_operation(0);
 
-	qsort(dir_blocks, dir_block_count, sizeof(struct dir_block_struct),
-	      dir_block_cmp);
-
 	if (invalid_bitmaps)
 		handle_fs_bad_blocks(fs);
 
@@ -463,7 +483,7 @@
 	free(block_buf);
 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map);
 	block_illegal_map = 0;
-	
+
 	if (tflag > 1) {
 		printf("Pass 1: ");
 		print_resource_track(&rtrack);
@@ -488,30 +508,33 @@
 {
 	int			i;
 	struct ext2_inode	*old_stashed_inode;
-	ino_t			ino;
+	ino_t			old_stashed_ino;
 	const char		*old_operation;
 	char			buf[80];
-
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
+	
 #if 0
 	printf("begin process_inodes: ");
 #endif
 	old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
 	old_stashed_inode = stashed_inode;
+	old_stashed_ino = stashed_ino;
 	qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
 		      sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
-		stashed_inode = &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
-		ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
-		stashed_ino = ino;
-#if 0
-		printf("%u ", ino);
-#endif
-		sprintf(buf, "reading indirect blocks of inode %lu", ino);
-		ehandler_operation(buf);
-		check_blocks(fs, ino, stashed_inode, block_buf);
+		pctx.inode = stashed_inode = &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
+		pctx.ino = stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;
 		
+#if 0
+		printf("%u ", pctx.ino);
+#endif
+		sprintf(buf, "reading indirect blocks of inode %lu", pctx.ino);
+		ehandler_operation(buf);
+		check_blocks(fs, &pctx, block_buf);
 	}
 	stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
+	stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
 	process_inode_count = 0;
 #if 0
 	printf("end process inodes\n");
@@ -530,22 +553,6 @@
 		ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
 }
 
-static int dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	const struct dir_block_struct *db_a =
-		(const struct dir_block_struct *) a;
-	const struct dir_block_struct *db_b =
-		(const struct dir_block_struct *) b;
-
-	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
-		return (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
-	
-	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
-		return (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
-
-	return (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
-}
-
 /*
  * This procedure will allocate the inode bad map table
  */
@@ -563,6 +570,22 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
+ */
+static void alloc_bb_map(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	
+	retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, "inode in bad block map",
+					      &inode_bb_map);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap", retval,
+			"while allocating inode in bad block map");
+		fatal_error(0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
  * already.  Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
  *
@@ -593,27 +616,30 @@
  * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
  * blocks used by that inode.
  */
-static void check_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
+static void check_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, struct problem_context *pctx,
 			 char *block_buf)
 {
 	struct process_block_struct pb;
 	errcode_t	retval;
+	ino_t		ino = pctx->ino;
+	struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
 	
-	if (!inode_has_valid_blocks(inode))
+	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(pctx->inode))
 		return;
 	
 	pb.ino = ino;
 	pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
 	pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
-	pb.suppress = pb.clear = 0;
+	pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
 	pb.fragmented = 0;
 	pb.previous_block = 0;
-	pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
-	pb.fix = -1;
+	pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode);
 	pb.inode = inode;
-	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino,
-				      pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
-				      block_buf, process_block, &pb);
+	pb.pctx = pctx;
+	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino,
+				       pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
+				       block_buf, process_block, &pb);
+	reset_problem_latch(PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
 	if (retval)
 		com_err(program_name, retval,
 			"while calling ext2fs_block_iterate in check_blocks");
@@ -629,7 +655,7 @@
 			fatal_error(0);
 		}
 		inode->i_links_count = 0;
-		inode_link_info[ino] = 0;
+		ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, ino, 0);
 		inode->i_dtime = time(0);
 		e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, ino);
@@ -643,9 +669,6 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (pb.fix > 0)
-		e2fsck_read_inode(fs, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
-
 	pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
 #if 0
 	printf("inode %u, i_size = %lu, last_block = %lu, i_blocks=%lu, num_blocks = %lu\n",
@@ -653,41 +676,38 @@
 	       pb.num_blocks);
 #endif
 	if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir) {
-		printf("Inode %lu is a zero length directory.  ", ino);
-		if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
 			inode->i_links_count = 0;
-			inode_link_info[ino] = 0;
+			ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, ino, 0);
 			inode->i_dtime = time(0);
 			e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
 			ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, ino);
 			ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino);
 			fs_directory_count--;
 			pb.is_dir = 0;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		}
 	}
-	if ((pb.is_dir && (inode->i_size != (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize)) ||
+	if ((pb.is_dir && (inode->i_size !=
+			   (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize)) ||
 	    (inode->i_size < pb.last_block * fs->blocksize)) {
-		printf ("%s %lu, incorrect size, %u (counted = %u). ",
-			pb.is_dir ? "Directory" : "Inode", ino, inode->i_size,
-			(pb.last_block+1) * fs->blocksize);
-		if (ask ("Set size to counted", 1)) {
-			inode->i_size = (pb.last_block+1) * fs->blocksize;
+		pctx->num = (pb.last_block+1) * fs->blocksize;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
+			inode->i_size = pctx->num;
 			e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		}
+		pctx->num = 0;
 	}
 	if (pb.num_blocks != inode->i_blocks) {
-		printf ("Inode %lu, i_blocks wrong %u (counted=%u).  ",
-			ino, inode->i_blocks, pb.num_blocks);
-		if (ask ("Set i_blocks to counted", 1)) {
+		pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
 			inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
 			e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
-		} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		}
+		pctx->num = 0;
 	}
 }
 
+#if 0
 /*
  * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
  * found.  It returns a description about why the block is illegal
@@ -737,6 +757,7 @@
 	}
 	return(problem);
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
@@ -744,14 +765,19 @@
 int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 		  blk_t	*block_nr,
 		  int blockcnt,
+		  blk_t ref_block,
+		  int ref_offset, 
 		  void *private)
 {
 	struct process_block_struct *p;
-	char	*problem;
+	struct problem_context *pctx;
 	blk_t	blk = *block_nr;
 	int	ret_code = 0;
+	int	problem = 0;
+	errcode_t	retval;
 
 	p = (struct process_block_struct *) private;
+	pctx = p->pctx;
 
 	if (blk == 0) {
 		if (p->is_dir == 0) {
@@ -767,8 +793,10 @@
 		if (blockcnt < 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (blockcnt * fs->blocksize < p->inode->i_size) {
-			printf("Hole found in directory inode %lu!  "
-			       "(blkcnt=%d)\n", p->ino, blockcnt);
+#if 0
+			printf("Missing block (#%d) in directory inode %lu!\n",
+			       blockcnt, p->ino);
+#endif
 			goto mark_dir;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -790,43 +818,34 @@
 	}
 	p->previous_block = blk;
 	
-	
 	if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
-	    blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
-	    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map, blk)) {
-		problem = describe_illegal_block(fs, blk);
-		if (preen) {
-			printf("Block %u of inode %lu %s\n", blk, p->ino,
-			       problem);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-		}
-		if (p->fix == -1) {
-			printf("Remove illegal block(s) in inode %lu", p->ino);
-			p->fix = ask("", 1);
-		}
+	    blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)
+		problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;
+	else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map, blk))
+		problem = PR_1_BLOCK_OVERLAPS_METADATA;
+
+	if (problem) {
 		p->num_illegal_blocks++;
-		if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 20) == 0) {
-			printf("Too many illegal blocks in inode %lu.\n",
-			       p->ino);
-			if (ask("Clear inode", 1)) {
+		if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
 				p->clear = 1;
 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
 			}
-			if (ask("Supress messages", 0)) {
+			if (ask("Suppress messages", 0)) {
 				p->suppress = 1;
+				suppress_latch_group(PR_LATCH_BLOCK, 1);
 			}
 		}
-		if (!p->suppress)
-			printf("Block #%d (%u) %s.  %s\n", blockcnt, blk,
-			       problem, clear_msg[p->fix]);
-		if (p->fix) {
+		pctx->blk = blk;
+		pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, problem, pctx)) {
 			blk = *block_nr = 0;
 			ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
 			goto mark_dir;
-		} else {
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		} else
 			return 0;
-		}
+		pctx->blk = 0;
+		pctx->blkcount = -1;
 	}
 
 	mark_block_used(fs, blk);
@@ -835,20 +854,13 @@
 		p->last_block = blockcnt;
 mark_dir:
 	if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
-		if (dir_block_count >= dir_block_size) {
-			dir_block_size += 100;
-			dir_blocks = realloc(dir_blocks,
-					     dir_block_size *
-					     sizeof(struct dir_block_struct));
-			if (dir_blocks == 0)
-				fatal_error("Not enough memory to "
-					    "realloc dir_blocks");
+		retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block(fs->dblist, p->ino,
+					      blk, blockcnt);
+		if (retval) {
+			com_err(program_name, retval,
+				"while adding to directory block list");
+			fatal_error(0);
 		}
-
-		dir_blocks[dir_block_count].blk = blk;
-		dir_blocks[dir_block_count].ino = p->ino;
-		dir_blocks[dir_block_count].blockcnt = blockcnt;
-		dir_block_count++;
 	}
 	return ret_code;
 }
@@ -886,34 +898,33 @@
 int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 		      blk_t *block_nr,
 		      int blockcnt,
+		      blk_t ref_block,
+		      int ref_offset,
 		      void *private)
 {
 	struct process_block_struct *p;
 	blk_t		blk = *block_nr;
 	int		first_block;
 	int		i;
-	
+	struct problem_context *pctx;
+
 	if (!blk)
 		return 0;
+	
 	p = (struct process_block_struct *) private;
+	pctx = p->pctx;
+	
+	pctx->blk = blk;
+	pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
+	
 
 	if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
 	    (blk >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)) {
-		if (preen) {
-			printf("Illegal block %u in bad block inode\n", blk);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-		}
-		if (p->fix == -1)
-			p->fix = ask("Remove illegal block(s) in bad block inode", 1);
-		printf("Illegal block %u in bad block inode.  %s\n", blk,
-		       clear_msg[p->fix]);
-		if (p->fix) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) {
 			*block_nr = 0;
 			return BLOCK_CHANGED;
-		} else {
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		} else
 			return 0;
-		}
 	}
 
 	if (blockcnt < 0) {
@@ -943,6 +954,7 @@
 	first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
 	
 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) {
+		pctx->group = i;
 		if (blk == first_block) {
 			if (i == 0) {
 				printf("The primary superblock (%u) is "
@@ -973,39 +985,29 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (blk == fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap) {
-			printf("Group %d's block bitmap (%u) is bad.  ",
-			       i, blk);
-			if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
 				invalid_block_bitmap[i]++;
 				invalid_bitmaps++;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (blk == fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap) {
-			printf("Group %d's inode bitmap (%u) is bad.  ",
-			       i, blk);
-			if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
 				invalid_inode_bitmap[i]++;
 				invalid_bitmaps++;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if ((blk >= fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) &&
 		    (blk < (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table +
 			    fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) {
-			printf("WARNING: Severe data loss possible!!!!\n");
-			printf("Bad block %u in group %d's inode table.  ",
-			       blk, i);
-			if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
-				invalid_inode_table[i]++;
-				invalid_bitmaps++;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			/*
+			 * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
+			 * the inode scan code will try to do
+			 * something reasonable automatically.
+			 */
 			return 0;
 		}
-		first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
 	}
 	/*
 	 * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
@@ -1114,24 +1116,47 @@
 {
 	blk_t	block, b;
 	int	i,j;
+	struct problem_context pctx;
+	
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	
 	block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+		pctx.group = i;
+		/*
+		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
+		 */
+		if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) {
+			for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
+			     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
+			     j++, b++) {
+				if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
+							     b)) {
+					pctx.blk = b;
+					if (fix_problem(fs,
+						PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
+						invalid_inode_table[i]++;
+						invalid_bitmaps++;
+					}
+				} else {
+				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
+							     b);
+				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map,
+							     b);
+			    	}
+			}
+		}
+			    
 		/*
 		 * Mark block used for the block bitmap 
 		 */
 		if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap) {
 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
 				     fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap)) {
-				printf("Group %i's block bitmap at %u "
-				       "conflicts with some other fs block.\n",
-				       i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap);
-				preenhalt(fs);
-				if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
+				pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap;
+				if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
 					invalid_block_bitmap[i]++;
 					invalid_bitmaps++;
-				} else {
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
 				}
 			} else {
 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
@@ -1147,16 +1172,11 @@
 		if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap) {
 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
 				     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap)) {
-				printf("Group %i's inode bitmap at %u "
-				       "conflicts with some other fs block.\n",
-				       i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
-				preenhalt(fs);
-				if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
+				pctx.blk = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap;
+				if (fix_problem(fs, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
 					invalid_inode_bitmap[i]++;
 					invalid_bitmaps++;
-				} else {
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-				}
+				} 
 			} else {
 			    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
 				     fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap);
@@ -1166,35 +1186,6 @@
 		}
 		    
 		/*
-		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
-		 */
-		if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table) {
-			for (j = 0, b = fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table;
-			     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
-			     j++, b++) {
-				if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
-							     b)) {
-					printf("Group %i's inode table at %u "
-					       "conflicts with some other "
-					       "fs block.\n",
-					       i, b);
-					preenhalt(fs);
-					if (ask("Relocate", 1)) {
-						invalid_inode_table[i]++;
-						invalid_bitmaps++;
-					} else {
-						ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-					}
-				} else {
-				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map,
-							     b);
-				    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map,
-							     b);
-				    }
-			}
-		}
-			    
-		/*
 		 * Mark this group's copy of the superblock
 		 */
 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, block);
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1b.c b/e2fsck/pass1b.c
index b3bc833..27ca98b 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass1b.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass1b.c
@@ -18,8 +18,12 @@
  * (so that the file gets a fresh copy of the duplicated blocks) or
  * simply to delete the file.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
  */
 
@@ -31,6 +35,8 @@
 #include <et/com_err.h>
 #include "e2fsck.h"
 
+#include "problem.h"
+
 /*
  * This is structure is allocated for each time that a block is
  * claimed by more than one file.  So if a particular block is claimed
@@ -75,16 +81,12 @@
  * of multiply-claimed blocks.
  */
 struct dup_inode {
-	ino_t		ino;
-	time_t		mtime;
-	char		*pathname;
-	int		num_dupblocks;
-	int		flags;
+	ino_t			ino, dir;
+	int			num_dupblocks;
+	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	struct dup_inode	*next;
 };
 
-#define DUP_INODE_DONT_FREE_PATHNAME	0x1
-
 static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t	*blocknr,
 				int	blockcnt, void	*private);
 static void delete_file(ext2_filsys fs, struct dup_inode *dp,
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@
 	 * Time to free all of the accumulated data structures that we
 	 * don't need anymore.
 	 */
-	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map);   	inode_dup_map = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map);    inode_dup_map = 0;
 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(block_dup_map);    block_dup_map = 0;
 	for (p = dup_blk; p; p = next_p) {
 		next_p = p->next_block;
@@ -136,8 +138,6 @@
 	}
 	for (r = dup_ino; r; r = next_r) {
 		next_r = r->next;
-		if (r->pathname && !(r->flags & DUP_INODE_DONT_FREE_PATHNAME))
-			free(r->pathname);
 		free(r);
 	}
 }
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 		stashed_ino = ino;
 		if ((ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) &&
 		    (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino) ||
-		     !inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode)))
+		     !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode)))
 			goto next;
 
 		pb.ino = ino;
@@ -189,10 +189,9 @@
 			dp = allocate_memory(sizeof(struct dup_inode),
 					     "duplicate inode record");
 			dp->ino = ino;
-			dp->mtime = inode.i_mtime;
+			dp->dir = 0;
+			dp->inode = inode;
 			dp->num_dupblocks = pb.dup_blocks;
-			dp->pathname = 0;
-			dp->flags = 0;
 			dp->next = dup_ino;
 			dup_ino = dp;
 			if (ino != EXT2_BAD_INO)
@@ -271,112 +270,70 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Used by pass1c to name the "special" inodes.  They are declared as
- * writeable strings to prevent const problems.
- */
-#define num_special_inodes	7
-char special_inode_name[num_special_inodes][40] =
-{
-	"<The NULL inode>",			/* 0 */
-	"<The bad blocks inode>", 		/* 1 */
-	"/",					/* 2 */
-	"<The ACL index inode>",		/* 3 */
-	"<The ACL data inode>",			/* 4 */
-	"<The boot loader inode>",		/* 5 */
-	"<The undelete directory inode>"	/* 6 */
-};
-
-/*
  * Pass 1c: Scan directories for inodes with duplicate blocks.  This
  * is used so that we can print pathnames when prompting the user for
  * what to do.
  */
-struct process_dir_struct {
-	ext2_filsys	fs;
-	ino_t		dir_ino;
+struct search_dir_struct {
 	int		count;
+	ino_t		first_inode;
 };
 
+static int search_dirent_proc(ino_t dir, int entry,
+			      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+			      int offset, int blocksize,
+			      char *buf, void *private)
+{
+	struct search_dir_struct *sd = private;
+	struct dup_inode	*p;
+	
+	if (!dirent->inode || (entry < DIRENT_OTHER_FILE) ||
+	    !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, dirent->inode))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((p->ino >= sd->first_inode) && 
+		    (p->ino == dirent->inode))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!p || p->dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	p->dir = dir;
+	sd->count--;
+
+	return(sd->count ? 0 : DIRENT_ABORT);
+}
+
+
 void pass1c(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf)
 {
-	int	i;
 	struct dup_inode	*p;
-	errcode_t	retval;
-	char	buf[80];
 	int	inodes_left = dup_inode_count;
-	int	offset, entry;
-	struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
+	struct search_dir_struct sd;
 
 	printf("Pass 1C: Scan directories for inodes with dup blocks.\n");
 
 	/*
 	 * First check to see if any of the inodes with dup blocks is
-	 * the bad block inode or the root inode; handle them as
-	 * special cases.
+	 * a special inode.  (Note that the bad block inode isn't
+	 * counted.)
 	 */
 	for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->ino < num_special_inodes) {
-			p->pathname = special_inode_name[p->ino];
-			p->flags |= DUP_INODE_DONT_FREE_PATHNAME;
+		if ((p->ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) &&
+		    (p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO))
 			inodes_left--;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Search through all directories to translate inodes to names
 	 * (by searching for the containing directory for that inode.)
 	 */
-	for (i=0; inodes_left && i < dir_block_count; i++) {
-		retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, dir_blocks[i].blk,
-					       block_buf);
-		entry = offset = 0;
-		while (offset < fs->blocksize) {
-			entry++;
-			dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
-				(block_buf + offset);
-			if (!dirent->inode ||
-			    ((dir_blocks[i].blockcnt == 0) && (entry <= 2)))
-				goto next;
-
-			if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map,
-						      dirent->inode))
-				goto next;
-
-			for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
-				if (p->ino == dirent->inode)
-					break;
-			}
-
-			if (!p || p->pathname)
-				goto next;
-			
-			(void) ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir_blocks[i].ino,
-						   p->ino, &p->pathname);
-			inodes_left--;
-			
-		next:
-			if (dirent->rec_len < 8)
-				break;
-			offset += dirent->rec_len;
-		}
-	}
-
-
-	/*
-	 * If we can't get a name, then put in a generic one.
-	 */
-	for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (!p->pathname) {
-			sprintf(buf, "<Unknown inode #%lu>", p->ino);
-			p->pathname = malloc(strlen(buf)+1);
-			if (!p->pathname) {
-				fprintf(stderr,	"pass1c: couldn't malloc "
-					"generic pathname\n");
-				fatal_error(0);
-			}
-			strcpy(p->pathname, buf);
-		}
-	}
+	sd.count = inodes_left;
+	sd.first_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super);
+	ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(fs->dblist, 0, block_buf,
+				  search_dirent_proc, &sd);
 }	
 
 static void pass1d(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf)
@@ -387,8 +344,8 @@
 	int	shared_len;
 	int	i;
 	errcode_t	retval;
-	char	*time_str;
 	int	file_ok;
+	struct problem_context pctx;
 	
 	printf("Pass 1D: Reconciling duplicate blocks\n");
 	read_bitmaps(fs);
@@ -436,23 +393,33 @@
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		time_str = ctime(&p->mtime);
-		time_str[24] = 0;
-		printf("File %s (inode #%lu, mod time %s) \n",
-		       p->pathname, p->ino, time_str);
-		printf("  has %d duplicate blocks, shared with %d file%s:\n",
-		       p->num_dupblocks, shared_len,
-		       (shared_len>1) ? "s" : "");
+
+		/*
+		 * Report the inode that we are working on
+		 */
+		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+		pctx.inode = &p->inode;
+		pctx.ino = p->ino;
+		pctx.dir = p->dir;
+		pctx.blkcount = p->num_dupblocks;
+		pctx.num = shared_len;
+		fix_problem(fs, PR_1B_DUP_FILE, &pctx);
+		pctx.blkcount = 0;
+		pctx.num = 0;
+		
 		for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++) {
 			for (s = dup_ino; s; s = s->next)
 				if (s->ino == shared[i])
 					break;
 			if (!s)
 				continue;
-			time_str = ctime(&s->mtime);
-			time_str[24] = 0;
-			printf("\t%s (inode #%lu, mod time %s)\n",
-			       s->pathname, s->ino, time_str);
+			/*
+			 * Report the inode that we are sharing with
+			 */
+			pctx.inode = &s->inode;
+			pctx.ino = s->ino;
+			pctx.dir = s->dir;
+			fix_problem(fs, PR_1B_DUP_FILE_LIST, &pctx);
 		}
 		if (file_ok) {
 			printf("Duplicated blocks already reassigned or cloned.\n\n");
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass2.c b/e2fsck/pass2.c
index 91bcc08..0032c85 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass2.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass2.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
@@ -39,32 +43,41 @@
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 
 /*
  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
  */
-unsigned short * inode_count;
+ext2_icount_t inode_count = 0;	
 
 static void deallocate_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino,
 			     char* block_buf);
 static int process_bad_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir, ino_t ino);
 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
-			   struct dir_block_struct *dir_blocks_info,
-			   char *buf);
+			   struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
+			   void *private);
 static int allocate_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
-			      struct dir_block_struct *dir_blocks_info,
-			      char *buf);
+			      struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
+			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
 static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 			    blk_t	*block_nr,
 			    int blockcnt,
 			    void *private);
 
+struct check_dir_struct {
+	char *buf;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
+};	
+
 void pass2(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
-	int	i;
 	char	*buf;
 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
-	
+	struct dir_info *dir;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	ino_t		size;
+	struct check_dir_struct cd;
+		
 	init_resource_track(&rtrack);
 
 #ifdef MTRACE
@@ -73,17 +86,33 @@
 
 	if (!preen)
 		printf("Pass 2: Checking directory structure\n");
-	inode_count = allocate_memory((fs->super->s_inodes_count + 1) *
-				      sizeof(unsigned short),
-				      "buffer for inode count");
-
+	size = ext2fs_get_icount_size(inode_link_info) + 10;
+	retval = ext2fs_create_icount(fs, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
+				      size, &inode_count);
+	if (retval) {
+		com_err("ext2fs_create_icount", retval,
+			"while creating inode_count");
+		fatal_error(0);
+	}
 	buf = allocate_memory(fs->blocksize, "directory scan buffer");
 
-	for (i=0; i < dir_block_count; i++)
-		check_dir_block(fs, &dir_blocks[i], buf);
-	     
+	/*
+	 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
+	 * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
+	 * create it in pass 3.)
+	 */
+	dir = get_dir_info(EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+	if (dir)
+		dir->parent = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
+
+	cd.buf = buf;
+	clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
+	
+	retval = ext2fs_dblist_iterate(fs->dblist, check_dir_block, &cd);
+
 	free(buf);
-	free(dir_blocks);
+	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
+
 	if (inode_bad_map) {
 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_bad_map);
 		inode_bad_map = 0;
@@ -100,54 +129,39 @@
  */
 static int check_dot(ext2_filsys fs,
 		     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
-		     ino_t ino)
+		     ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
 	struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
 	int	status = 0;
 	int	created = 0;
 	int	new_len;
-	const char 	*question = 0;
+	int	problem = 0;
 	
-	if (!dirent->inode) {
-		printf("Missing '.' in directory inode %lu.\n", ino);
-		question = "Fix";
-	} else if ((dirent->name_len != 1) ||
-		   strncmp(dirent->name, ".", dirent->name_len)) {
-		char *name = malloc(dirent->name_len + 1);
-		if (!name)
-			fatal_error("Couldn't allocate . name");
-		strncpy(name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
-		name[dirent->name_len] = '\0';
-		printf("First entry in directory inode %lu contains '%s' "
-		       "(inode=%u)\n", ino, name, dirent->inode);
-		printf("instead of '.'.\n");
-		free(name);
-		question = "Change to be '.'";
-	}
-	if (question) {
-		if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
-			fatal_error("Cannot fix, insufficient space to add '.'");
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		if (ask(question, 1)) {
+	if (!dirent->inode)
+		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
+	else if ((dirent->name_len != 1) ||
+		 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
+		problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
+	else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
+		problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
+	
+	if (problem) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, problem, pctx)) {
+			if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
+				dirent->rec_len = 12;
 			dirent->inode = ino;
 			dirent->name_len = 1;
 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
+			dirent->name[1] = '\0';
 			status = 1;
 			created = 1;
-		} else {
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-			return 0;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dirent->inode != ino) {
-		printf("Bad inode number for '.' in directory inode %lu.\n",
-		       ino);
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		if (ask("Fix", 1)) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
 			dirent->inode = ino;
 			status = 1;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		}
 	}
 	if (dirent->rec_len > 12) {
 		new_len = dirent->rec_len - 12;
@@ -175,32 +189,23 @@
  */
 static int check_dotdot(ext2_filsys fs,
 			struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
-			struct dir_info *dir)
+			struct dir_info *dir, struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
-	ino_t	ino = dir->ino;
-	const char	*question = 0;
+	int		problem = 0;
 	
-	if (!dirent->inode) {
-		printf("Missing '..' in directory inode %lu.\n", ino);
-		question = "Fix";
-	} else if ((dirent->name_len != 2) ||
-	    strncmp(dirent->name, "..", dirent->name_len)) {
-		char *name = malloc(dirent->name_len + 1);
-		if (!name)
-			fatal_error("Couldn't allocate bad .. name");
-		strncpy(name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
-		name[dirent->name_len] = '\0';
-		printf("Second entry in directory inode %lu contains '%s' "
-		       "(inode=%u)\n", ino, name, dirent->inode);
-		printf("instead of '..'.\n");
-		free(name);
-		question = "Change to be '..'";
-	}
-	if (question) {
-		if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
-			fatal_error("Cannot fix, insufficient space to add '..'");
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		if (ask(question, 1)) {
+	if (!dirent->inode)
+		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
+	else if ((dirent->name_len != 2) ||
+		 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
+		 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
+		problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
+	else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
+		problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
+
+	if (problem) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, problem, pctx)) {
+			if (dirent->rec_len < 12)
+				dirent->rec_len = 12;
 			/*
 			 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
 			 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
@@ -210,74 +215,57 @@
 			dirent->name_len = 2;
 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
 			dirent->name[1] = '.';
+			dirent->name[2] = '\0';
 			return 1;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		} 
 		return 0;
 	}
 	dir->dotdot = dirent->inode;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char unknown_pathname[] = "???";
-
 /*
  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
  * characters.
  */
 static int check_name(ext2_filsys fs,
 		      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
-		      ino_t dir_ino,
-		      char *name)
+		      ino_t dir_ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
 	int	i;
 	int	fixup = -1;
-	char	*pathname;
 	int	ret = 0;
-	errcode_t	retval;
 	
 	for ( i = 0; i < dirent->name_len; i++) {
 		if (dirent->name[i] == '/' || dirent->name[i] == '\0') {
 			if (fixup < 0) {
-				retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir_ino,
-							     0, &pathname);
-				if (retval) {
-					com_err(program_name, retval, "while getting pathname in check_name");
-					pathname = unknown_pathname;
-				}
-				printf ("Bad file name '%s' (contains '/' or "
-					" null) in directory '%s' (%lu)\n",
-					name, pathname, dir_ino);
-				if (pathname != unknown_pathname)
-					free(pathname);
-				preenhalt(fs);
-				fixup = ask("Replace '/' or null by '.'", 1);
+				fixup = fix_problem(fs, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
 			}
 			if (fixup) {
 				dirent->name[i] = '.';
 				ret = 1;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
-			   struct dir_block_struct *db,
-			   char *buf)
+			   struct ext2_db_entry *db,
+			   void *private)
 {
 	struct dir_info		*subdir, *dir;
 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent;
 	int			offset = 0;
 	int			dir_modified = 0;
 	errcode_t		retval;
-	char			*path1, *path2;
-	int			dot_state, name_len;
+	int			dot_state;
 	blk_t			block_nr = db->blk;
 	ino_t 			ino = db->ino;
-	char			name[EXT2_NAME_LEN+1];
-
+	__u16			links;
+	struct check_dir_struct	*cd = private;
+	char 			*buf = cd->buf;
+	
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been 
 	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
@@ -285,8 +273,15 @@
 	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino))) 
 		return 0;
 
+	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
+	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
+	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
+	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
+	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
+	cd->pctx.num = 0;
+
 	if (db->blk == 0) {
-		if (allocate_dir_block(fs, db, buf))
+		if (allocate_dir_block(fs, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
 			return 0;
 		block_nr = db->blk;
 	}
@@ -310,40 +305,30 @@
 	do {
 		dot_state++;
 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
+		cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
+		cd->pctx.num = offset;
 		if (((offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
 		    (dirent->rec_len < 8) ||
+		    ((dirent->rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
 		    ((dirent->name_len+8) > dirent->rec_len)) {
-			printf("Directory inode %lu, block %d, offset %d: directory corrupted\n",
-			       ino, db->blockcnt, offset);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (ask("Salvage", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) {
 				dirent->rec_len = fs->blocksize - offset;
 				dirent->name_len = 0;
 				dirent->inode = 0;
 				dir_modified++;
-			} else {
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			} else
 				return DIRENT_ABORT;
-			}
 		}
 
-		name_len = dirent->name_len;
 		if (dirent->name_len > EXT2_NAME_LEN) {
-			printf("Directory inode %lu, block %d, offset %d: filename too long\n",
-			       ino, db->blockcnt, offset);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (ask("Truncate filename", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_FILENAME_LONG, &cd->pctx)) {
 				dirent->name_len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
 				dir_modified++;
 			}
-			name_len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
 		}
 
-		strncpy(name, dirent->name, name_len);
-		name[name_len] = '\0';
-
 		if (dot_state == 1) {
-			if (check_dot(fs, dirent, ino))
+			if (check_dot(fs, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
 				dir_modified++;
 		} else if (dot_state == 2) {
 			dir = get_dir_info(ino);
@@ -352,30 +337,19 @@
 				       ino);
 				fatal_error(0);
 			}
-			if (check_dotdot(fs, dirent, dir))
+			if (check_dotdot(fs, dirent, dir, &cd->pctx))
 				dir_modified++;
 		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
-			retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, ino, 0, &path1);
-			if (retval)
-				path1 = unknown_pathname;
-			printf("Entry '%s' in %s (%lu) is a link to '.'  ",
-			       name, path1, ino);
-			if (path1 != unknown_pathname)
-				free(path1);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
 				dirent->inode = 0;
 				dir_modified++;
+				goto next;
 			}
 		}
 		if (!dirent->inode) 
 			goto next;
 		
-#if 0
-		printf("Entry '%s', name_len %d, rec_len %d, inode %lu... ",
-		       name, dirent->name_len, dirent->rec_len, dirent->inode);
-#endif
-		if (check_name(fs, dirent, ino, name))
+		if (check_name(fs, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
 			dir_modified++;
 
 		/*
@@ -384,40 +358,36 @@
 		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
 		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
 		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
-			retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, ino, 0, &path1);
-			if (retval)
-				path1 = unknown_pathname;
-			printf("Entry '%s' in %s (%lu) has bad inode #: %u.\n",
-			       name, path1, ino, dirent->inode);
-			if (path1 != unknown_pathname)
-				free(path1);
-			preenhalt(fs);
-			if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_BAD_INO, &cd->pctx)) {
 				dirent->inode = 0;
 				dir_modified++;
 				goto next;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If the inode is unusued, offer to clear it.
+		 * If the inode is unused, offer to clear it.
 		 */
 		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map,
 					       dirent->inode))) {
-			retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, ino, 0, &path1);
-			if (retval)
-				path1 = unknown_pathname;
-			printf("Entry '%s' in %s (%lu) has deleted/unused inode %u.\n",
-			       name, path1, ino, dirent->inode);
-			if (path1 != unknown_pathname)
-				free(path1);
-			if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_UNUSED_INODE, &cd->pctx)) {
 				dirent->inode = 0;
 				dir_modified++;
 				goto next;
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to clear it.
+		 */
+		if (inode_bb_map &&
+		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_bb_map,
+					      dirent->inode))) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_BB_INODE, &cd->pctx)) {
+				dirent->inode = 0;
+				dir_modified++;
+				goto next;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -437,6 +407,20 @@
 		}
 
 		/*
+		 * Don't allow links to the root directory.  We check
+		 * this specially to make sure we catch this error
+		 * case even if the root directory hasn't been created
+		 * yet.
+		 */
+		if ((dot_state > 2) && (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_LINK_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
+				dirent->inode = 0;
+				dir_modified++;
+				goto next;
+			}
+		}
+		
+		/*
 		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
 		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
 		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
@@ -453,34 +437,20 @@
 				fatal_error(0);
 			}
 			if (subdir->parent) {
-				retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, ino,
-							     0, &path1);
-				if (retval)
-					path1 = unknown_pathname;
-				retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs,
-							     subdir->parent,
-							     dirent->inode,
-							     &path2);
-				if (retval)
-					path2 = unknown_pathname;
-				printf("Entry '%s' in %s (%lu) is a link to directory %s (%u).\n",
-				       name, path1, ino, path2, 
-				       dirent->inode);
-				if (path1 != unknown_pathname)
-					free(path1);
-				if (path2 != unknown_pathname)
-					free(path2);
-				if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir->parent;
+				if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
+						&cd->pctx)) {
 					dirent->inode = 0;
 					dir_modified++;
 					goto next;
-				} else
-					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-			}
-			subdir->parent = ino;
+				}
+				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
+			} else
+				subdir->parent = ino;
 		}
 		
-		if (inode_count[dirent->inode]++ > 0)
+		ext2fs_icount_increment(inode_count, dirent->inode, &links);
+		if (links > 1)
 			fs_links_count++;
 		fs_total_count++;
 	next:
@@ -530,7 +500,7 @@
 	errcode_t		retval;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 
-	inode_link_info[ino] = 0;
+	ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, ino, 0);
 	e2fsck_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
 	inode.i_links_count = 0;
 	inode.i_dtime = time(0);
@@ -547,7 +517,7 @@
 	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, ino);
 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
 
-	if (!inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
+	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
 		return;
 	
 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
@@ -559,83 +529,34 @@
 			ino);
 }
 
-/*
- * These two subroutines are used by process_bad_inode; it is used to
- * make sure that certain reserved fields are really zero.  If not,
- * prompt the user if he/she wants us to zeroize them.
- */
-static void check_for_zero_u32(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, char *pathname,
-				const char *name, __u32 *val,
-				int *modified)
-{
-	char prompt[80];
-	
-	if (*val) {
-		printf("%s for inode %lu (%s) is %u, should be zero.\n",
-		       name, ino, pathname, *val);
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		sprintf(prompt, "Clear %s", name);
-		if (ask(prompt, 1)) {
-			*val = 0;
-			*modified = 1;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-	}
-}
-
-static void check_for_zero_u8(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, char *pathname,
-				const char *name, __u8 *val,
-				int *modified)
-{
-	char prompt[80];
-	
-	if (*val) {
-		printf("%s for inode %lu (%s) is %d, should be zero.\n",
-		       name, ino, pathname, *val);
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		sprintf(prompt, "Clear %s", name);
-		if (ask(prompt, 1)) {
-			*val = 0;
-			*modified = 1;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
-	}
-}
-
-	
-
 static int process_bad_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir, ino_t ino)
 {
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
-	errcode_t		retval;
 	int			inode_modified = 0;
-	char			*pathname;
 	unsigned char		*frag, *fsize;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
 
 	e2fsck_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
-	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir, ino, &pathname);
-	if (retval) {
-		com_err("process_bad_inode", retval,
-			"while getting pathname for inode %d",
-			ino);
-		return 0;
-	}
+
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+	pctx.ino = ino;
+	pctx.dir = dir;
+	pctx.inode = &inode;
+
 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
 	    !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
 	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
 	    !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode))) {
-		printf("Inode %lu (%s) has a bad mode (0%o).\n",
-		       ino, pathname, inode.i_mode);
-		preenhalt(fs);
-		if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_BAD_MODE, &pctx)) {
 			deallocate_inode(fs, ino, 0);
-			free(pathname);
 			return 1;
-		} else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+		}
 	}
-	check_for_zero_u32(fs, ino, pathname, "i_faddr", &inode.i_faddr,
-			    &inode_modified);
+	if (inode.i_faddr &&
+	    fix_problem(fs, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+		inode.i_faddr = 0;
+		inode_modified++;
+	}
 
 	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
 	    case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
@@ -653,18 +574,33 @@
 	    default:
 		frag = fsize = 0;
 	}
-	if (frag)
-		check_for_zero_u8(fs, ino, pathname, "i_frag", frag,
-				  &inode_modified);
-	if (fsize)
-		check_for_zero_u8(fs, ino, pathname, "i_fsize", fsize,
-				  &inode_modified);
+	if (frag && *frag) {
+		pctx.num = *frag;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+			*frag = 0;
+			inode_modified++;
+		}
+		pctx.num = 0;
+	}
+	if (fsize && *fsize) {
+		pctx.num = *fsize;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+			*fsize = 0;
+			inode_modified++;
+		}
+		pctx.num = 0;
+	}
 
-	check_for_zero_u32(fs, ino, pathname, "i_file_acl", &inode.i_file_acl,
-			    &inode_modified);
-	check_for_zero_u32(fs, ino, pathname, "i_dir_acl", &inode.i_dir_acl,
-			    &inode_modified);
-	free(pathname);
+	if (inode.i_file_acl &&
+	    fix_problem(fs, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+		inode.i_file_acl = 0;
+		inode_modified++;
+	}
+	if (inode.i_dir_acl &&
+	    fix_problem(fs, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
+		inode.i_dir_acl = 0;
+		inode_modified++;
+	}
 	if (inode_modified)
 		e2fsck_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
 	return 0;
@@ -678,17 +614,15 @@
  * 	that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
  */
 static int allocate_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
-			      struct dir_block_struct *db,
-			      char *buf)
+			      struct ext2_db_entry *db,
+			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
 	blk_t			blk;
 	char			*block;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	errcode_t		retval;
 
-	printf("Directory inode %lu has a hole at block #%d\n",
-	       db->ino, db->blockcnt);
-	if (ask("Allocate block", 1) == 0)
+	if (fix_problem(fs, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
 		return 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -765,7 +699,7 @@
 			    int blockcnt,
 			    void *private)
 {
-	struct dir_block_struct *db = private;
+	struct ext2_db_entry *db = private;
 
 	if (db->blockcnt == blockcnt) {
 		*block_nr = db->blk;
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass3.c b/e2fsck/pass3.c
index a33a84d..2f97aa4 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass3.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass3.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * pass3.c -- pass #3 of e2fsck: Check for directory connectivity
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
  * Pass #3 assures that all directories are connected to the
  * filesystem tree, using the following algorithm:
@@ -36,9 +40,11 @@
 #include "et/com_err.h"
 
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 
-static void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino);
-static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t dir);
+static void check_root(ext2_filsys fs);
+static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir,
+			    struct problem_context *pctx);
 static ino_t get_lost_and_found(ext2_filsys fs);
 static void fix_dotdot(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir, ino_t parent);
 static errcode_t adjust_inode_count(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino, int adj);
@@ -55,6 +61,8 @@
 	int		i;
 	errcode_t	retval;
 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
+	struct dir_info	*dir;
 	
 	init_resource_track(&rtrack);
 
@@ -88,14 +96,16 @@
 		print_resource_track(&global_rtrack);
 	}
 
-	check_root(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+	check_root(fs);
 	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
 
-	for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
-		if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, i))
-			check_directory(fs, i);
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+	for (i=0; (dir = dir_info_iter(&i)) != 0;) {
+		if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, dir->ino))
+			check_directory(fs, dir, &pctx);
 	}
 	
+	
 	free_dir_info(fs);
 	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
 	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_done_map);
@@ -109,39 +119,26 @@
  * This makes sure the root inode is present; if not, we ask if the
  * user wants us to create it.  Not creating it is a fatal error.
  */
-void check_root(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t root_ino)
+static void check_root(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
 	blk_t			blk;
 	errcode_t		retval;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	char *			block;
-	struct dir_info		*dir;
 	
-	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, root_ino)) {
+	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
 		/*
 		 * If the root inode is a directory, die here.  The
 		 * user must have answered 'no' in pass1 when we
 		 * offered to clear it.
 		 */
-		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, root_ino)))
+		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO)))
 			fatal_error("Root inode not directory");
-		
-		/*
-		 * Set up the parent pointer for the root; this isn't
-		 * done anywhere else, so we do it here.
-		 */
-		dir = get_dir_info(root_ino);
-		dir->parent = root_ino;
-		
 		return;
 	}
 
-	printf("Root inode not allocated.  ");
-	preenhalt(fs);
-	if (!ask("Reallocate", 1)) {
-		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+	if (!fix_problem(fs, PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE, 0))
 		fatal_error("Cannot proceed without a root inode.");
-	}
 
 	read_bitmaps(fs);
 	
@@ -201,9 +198,9 @@
 	/*
 	 * Miscellaneous bookkeeping...
 	 */
-	add_dir_info(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
-	inode_count[EXT2_ROOT_INO] = 2;
-	inode_link_info[EXT2_ROOT_INO] = 2;
+	add_dir_info(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
+	ext2fs_icount_store(inode_count, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
+	ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, EXT2_ROOT_INO, 2);
 
 	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
 	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
@@ -219,23 +216,12 @@
  * a loop, we treat that as a disconnected directory and offer to
  * reparent it to lost+found.
  */
-static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t ino)
+static void check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, struct dir_info *dir,
+			    struct problem_context *pctx)
 {
-	struct dir_info	*dir;
-	struct dir_info *p;
-	errcode_t	retval;
-	char		*path1, *path2, *path3;
-	static char unknown[] = "???";
-
-	dir = get_dir_info(ino);
-	if (!dir) {
-		printf("Internal error: couldn't find dir_info for %lu\n",
-		       ino);
-		fatal_error(0);
-	}
+	struct dir_info *p = dir;
 
 	ext2fs_clear_inode_bitmap(inode_loop_detect);
-	p = dir;
 	while (p) {
 		/*
 		 * If we find a parent which we've already checked,
@@ -271,24 +257,15 @@
 	 * If we've reached here, we've hit a detached directory
 	 * inode; offer to reconnect it to lost+found.
 	 */
-	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, p->ino, 0, &path1);
-	if (retval)
-		path1 = unknown;
-
-	printf("Unconnected directory inode %lu (%s)\n", p->ino, path1);
-	if (path1 != unknown)
-		free(path1);
-	preenhalt(fs);
-	if (ask("Connect to /lost+found", 1)) {
+	pctx->ino = p->ino;
+	if (fix_problem(fs, PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR, pctx)) {
 		if (reconnect_file(fs, p->ino))
 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
 		else {
 			p->parent = lost_and_found;
 			fix_dotdot(fs, p, lost_and_found);
 		}
-		
-	} else
-		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that .. and the parent directory are the same;
@@ -296,30 +273,11 @@
 	 */
 check_dot_dot:
 	if (dir->parent != dir->dotdot) {
-		retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->parent, ino,
-					     &path1);
-		if (retval)
-			path1 = unknown;
-		retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->dotdot, 0, &path2);
-		if (retval)
-			path2 = unknown;
-		retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(fs, dir->parent, 0, &path3);
-		if (retval)
-			path3 = unknown;
-		
-		printf("'..' in %s (%lu) is %s (%lu), should be %s (%lu).\n",
-		       path1, ino, path2, dir->dotdot,
-		       path3, dir->parent);
-		if (path1 != unknown)
-			free(path1);
-		if (path2 != unknown)
-			free(path2);
-		if (path3 != unknown)
-			free(path3);
-		if (ask("Fix", 1))
+		pctx->ino = dir->ino;
+		pctx->ino2 = dir->dotdot;
+		pctx->dir = dir->parent;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT, pctx))
 			fix_dotdot(fs, dir, dir->parent);
-		else
-			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
 	}
 }	
 
@@ -334,21 +292,17 @@
 	errcode_t		retval;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	char *			block;
-	const char *		name = "lost+found";
+	const char 		name[] = "lost+found";
 
-	retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, strlen(name), 0, &ino);
+	retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name,
+			       sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino);
 	if (!retval)
 		return ino;
 	if (retval != ENOENT)
 		printf("Error while trying to find /lost+found: %s",
 		       error_message(retval));
-	else
-		printf("/lost+found not found.  ");
-	preenhalt(fs);
-	if (!ask("Create", 1)) {
-		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+	if (!fix_problem(fs, PR_3_NO_LF_DIR, 0))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
@@ -434,10 +388,10 @@
 	/*
 	 * Miscellaneous bookkeeping that needs to be kept straight.
 	 */
-	add_dir_info(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO, &inode);
+	add_dir_info(fs, ino, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
 	adjust_inode_count(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, +1);
-	inode_count[ino] = 2;
-	inode_link_info[ino] = 2;
+	ext2fs_icount_store(inode_count, ino, 2);
+	ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, ino, 2);
 #if 0
 	printf("/lost+found created; inode #%lu\n", ino);
 #endif
@@ -468,7 +422,7 @@
 	sprintf(name, "#%lu", inode);
 	retval = ext2fs_link(fs, lost_and_found, name, inode, 0);
 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
-		if (!ask("No room in /lost+found; expand /lost+found", 1))
+		if (!fix_problem(fs, PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR, 0))
 			return 1;
 		retval = expand_directory(fs, lost_and_found);
 		if (retval) {
@@ -510,8 +464,14 @@
 #endif
 
 	inode.i_links_count += adj;
-	inode_count[ino] += adj;
-	inode_link_info[ino] += adj;
+	if (adj == 1) {
+		ext2fs_icount_increment(inode_count, ino, 0);
+		ext2fs_icount_increment(inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+	} else {
+		ext2fs_icount_decrement(inode_count, ino, 0);
+		ext2fs_icount_decrement(inode_link_info, ino, 0);
+	}
+	
 
 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
 	if (retval)
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass4.c b/e2fsck/pass4.c
index 9733643..627b554 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass4.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass4.c
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 /*
  * pass4.c -- pass #4 of e2fsck: Check reference counts
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
- * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ *
+ * Pass 4 frees the following data structures:
+ * 	- A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.	(inode_bb_map)
  */
 
 #include "e2fsck.h"
+#include "problem.h"
 
 /*
  * This routine is called when an inode is not connected to the
@@ -15,19 +22,23 @@
  * This subroutine returns 1 then the caller shouldn't bother with the
  * rest of the pass 4 tests.
  */
-int disconnect_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t i)
+static int disconnect_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t i)
 {
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
 
 	e2fsck_read_inode(fs, i, &inode, "pass4: disconnect_inode");
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
+	pctx.ino = i;
+	pctx.inode = &inode;
+	
 	if (!inode.i_blocks && (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) ||
 				LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))) {
 		/*
 		 * This is a zero-length file; prompt to delete it...
 		 */
-		printf("Unattached zero-length inode %lu\n", i);
-		if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
-			inode_link_info[i] = 0;
+		if (fix_problem(fs, PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE, &pctx)) {
+			ext2fs_icount_store(inode_link_info, i, 0);
 			inode.i_links_count = 0;
 			inode.i_dtime = time(0);
 			e2fsck_write_inode(fs, i, &inode,
@@ -47,9 +58,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * Prompt to reconnect.
 	 */
-	printf("Unattached inode %lu\n", i);
-	preenhalt(fs);
-	if (ask("Connect to /lost+found", 1)) {
+	if (fix_problem(fs, PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE, &pctx)) {
 		if (reconnect_file(fs, i))
 			ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
 	} else {
@@ -70,6 +79,8 @@
 	ino_t	i;
 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
+	struct problem_context	pctx;
+	__u16	link_count, link_counted;
 	
 	init_resource_track(&rtrack);
 
@@ -79,39 +90,47 @@
 
 	if (!preen)
 		printf("Pass 4: Checking reference counts\n");
+	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
 	for (i=1; i <= fs->super->s_inodes_count; i++) {
 		if (i == EXT2_BAD_INO ||
 		    (i > EXT2_ROOT_INO && i < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)))
 			continue;
-		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, i)))
+		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, i)) ||
+		    (inode_bb_map &&
+		     ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_bb_map, i)))
 			continue;
-		if (inode_count[i] == 0) {
+		ext2fs_icount_fetch(inode_link_info, i, &link_count);
+		ext2fs_icount_fetch(inode_count, i, &link_counted);
+		if (link_counted == 0) {
 			if (disconnect_inode(fs, i))
 				continue;
+			ext2fs_icount_fetch(inode_link_info, i, &link_count);
+			ext2fs_icount_fetch(inode_count, i, &link_counted);
 		}
-		if (inode_count[i] != inode_link_info[i]) {
+		if (link_counted != link_count) {
 			e2fsck_read_inode(fs, i, &inode, "pass4");
-			if (inode_link_info[i] != inode.i_links_count) {
+			pctx.ino = i;
+			pctx.inode = &inode;
+			if (link_count != inode.i_links_count) {
 				printf("WARNING: PROGRAMMING BUG IN E2FSCK!\n");
 				printf("\tOR SOME BONEHEAD (YOU) IS CHECKING "
 				       "A MOUNTED (LIVE) FILESYSTEM.\n"); 
 				printf("inode_link_info[%ld] is %u, "
 				       "inode.i_links_count is %d.  "
 				       "They should be the same!\n",
-				       i, inode_link_info[i],
+				       i, link_count,
 				       inode.i_links_count);
 			}
-			printf("Inode %lu has ref count %d, expecting %d.\n",
-			       i, inode.i_links_count, inode_count[i]);
-			if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
-				inode.i_links_count = inode_count[i];
+			pctx.num = link_counted;
+			if (fix_problem(fs, PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT, &pctx)) {
+				inode.i_links_count = link_counted;
 				e2fsck_write_inode(fs, i, &inode, "pass4");
-			} else
-				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	free(inode_link_info);	inode_link_info = 0;
-	free(inode_count);	inode_count = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_icount(inode_link_info); inode_link_info = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_icount(inode_count); inode_count = 0;
+	ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_bb_map);
 	if (tflag > 1) {
 		printf("Pass 4: ");
 		print_resource_track(&rtrack);
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass5.c b/e2fsck/pass5.c
index 744aee2..def492a 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass5.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass5.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * pass5.c --- check block and inode bitmaps against on-disk bitmaps
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
  */
 
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14908ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+/*
+ * problem.c --- report filesystem problems to the user
+ *
+ * Copyright 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include "e2fsck.h"
+
+#include "problem.h"
+
+#define PROMPT_FIX	0
+#define PROMPT_CLEAR	1
+#define PROMPT_RELOCATE	2
+#define PROMPT_ALLOCATE 3
+#define PROMPT_EXPAND	4
+#define PROMPT_CONNECT 	5
+#define PROMPT_CREATE	6
+#define PROMPT_SALVAGE	7
+#define PROMPT_TRUNCATE	8
+#define PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE 9
+
+/*
+ * These are the prompts which are used to ask the user if they want
+ * to fix a problem.
+ */
+static const char *prompt[] = {
+	"Fix",			/* 0 */
+	"Clear",		/* 1 */
+	"Relocate",		/* 2 */
+	"Allocate",		/* 3 */
+	"Expand",		/* 4 */
+	"Connect to /lost+found", /* 5 */
+	"Create",		/* 6 */	
+	"Salvage",		/* 7 */
+	"Truncate",		/* 8 */
+	"Clear inode"		/* 9 */
+	};
+
+/*
+ * These messages are printed when we are preen mode and we will be
+ * automatically fixing the problem.
+ */
+static const char *preen_msg[] = {
+	"FIXED",		/* 0 */
+	"CLEARED",		/* 1 */
+	"RELOCATED",		/* 2 */
+	"ALLOCATED",		/* 3 */
+	"EXPANDED",		/* 4 */
+	"RECONNECTED",		/* 5 */
+	"CREATED",		/* 6 */
+	"SALVAGED",		/* 7 */
+	"TRUNCATED",		/* 8 */
+	"INODE CLEARED"		/* 9 */
+};
+
+static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
+
+	/* Pre-Pass 1 errors */
+
+	/* Block bitmap not in group */
+	{ PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP, "@b @B for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 }, 
+
+	/* Inode bitmap not in group */
+	{ PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP, "@i @B for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 }, 
+
+	/* Inode table not in group */
+	{ PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP,
+	  "@i table for @g %g is not in @g.  (@b %b)\n"
+	  "WARNING: SEVERE DATA LOSS POSSIBLE.\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 }, 
+	
+	/* Pass 1 errors */
+	
+	/* Root directory is not an inode */
+	{ PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, "@r is not a @d.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 }, 
+
+	/* Root directory has dtime set */
+	{ PR_1_ROOT_DTIME,
+	  "@r has dtime set (probably due to old mke2fs).  ",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Reserved inode has bad mode */
+	{ PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE,
+	  "Reserved @i %i has bad mode.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Deleted inode has zero dtime */
+	{ PR_1_ZERO_DTIME,
+	  "@D @i %i has zero dtime.  ",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Inode in use, but dtime set */
+	{ PR_1_SET_DTIME,
+	  "@i %i is in use, but has dtime set.  ",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Zero-length directory */
+	{ PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR,
+	  "@i %i is a @z @d.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Block bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+	{ PR_1_BB_CONFLICT,
+	  "@g %N's @b @B at %b @C.\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Inode bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+	{ PR_1_IB_CONFLICT,
+	  "@g %N's @i @B at %b @C.\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Inode table conflicts with some other fs block */
+	{ PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT,
+	  "@g %g's @i table at %b @C.\n",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Block bitmap is on a bad block */
+	{ PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK,
+	  "@g %g's @b @B (%b) is bad.  ",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Inode bitmap is on a bad block */
+	{ PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK,
+	  "@g %g's @i @B (%b) is bad.  ",
+	  PROMPT_RELOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Inode has incorrect i_size */
+	{ PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE,
+	  "@i %i, i_size is %Is, @s %N.  ",
+		  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+		  
+	/* Inode has incorrect i_blocks */
+	{ PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS,
+	  "@i %i, i_blocks is %Ib, @s %N.  ",
+		  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Illegal block number in inode */
+	{ PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM,
+	  "Illegal @b #%B (%b) in @i %i.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BLOCK },
+
+	/* Block number overlaps fs metadata */
+	{ PR_1_BLOCK_OVERLAPS_METADATA,
+	  "@b #%B (%b) overlaps filesystem metadata in @i %i.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BLOCK },
+
+	/* Inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+	{ PR_1_INODE_BLOCK_LATCH,
+	  "@i %i has illegal @b(s).  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Too many bad blocks in inode */
+	{ PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS,
+	  "Too many illegal @bs in @i %i.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR_INODE, PR_NO_OK }, 	
+
+	/* Illegal block number in bad block inode */
+	{ PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM,
+	  "Illegal @b #%B (%b) in bad @b @i.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_LATCH_BBLOCK },
+
+	/* Bad block inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+	{ PR_1_INODE_BBLOCK_LATCH,
+	  "Bad @b @i has illegal @b(s).  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Pass 1b errors */
+
+	/* File has duplicate blocks */
+	{ PR_1B_DUP_FILE,
+	  "File %Q (@i #%i, mod time %IM) \n"
+	  "  has %B duplicate @b(s), shared with %N file(s):\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_MSG_ONLY },
+		  
+	/* List of files sharing duplicate blocks */	
+	{ PR_1B_DUP_FILE_LIST,
+	  "\t%Q (@i #%i, mod time %IM)\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_MSG_ONLY },
+	  
+
+	/* Pass 2 errors */
+
+	/* Bad inode number for '.' */
+	{ PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT,
+	  "Bad @i number for '.' in @d @i %i.\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry has bad inode number */
+	{ PR_2_BAD_INO, 
+	  "@E has bad @i #: %Di.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry has deleted or unused inode */
+	{ PR_2_UNUSED_INODE, 
+	  "@E has @D/unused @i %Di.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK },
+
+	/* Directry entry is link to '.' */
+	{ PR_2_LINK_DOT, 
+	  "@E @L to '.'  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry points to inode now located in a bad block */
+	{ PR_2_BB_INODE,
+	  "@E points to @i (%Di) located in a bad @b.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry contains a link to a directory */
+	{ PR_2_LINK_DIR, 
+	  "@E @L to @d %P (%Di).\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry contains a link to the root directry */
+	{ PR_2_LINK_ROOT, 
+	  "@E @L to the @r.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory entry has illegal characters in its name */
+	{ PR_2_BAD_NAME, 
+	  "@E has illegal characters in its name.\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* Missing '.' in directory inode */	  
+	{ PR_2_MISSING_DOT,
+	  "Missing '.' in @d @i %i.\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* Missing '..' in directory inode */	  
+	{ PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT,
+	  "Missing '..' in @d @i %i.\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* First entry in directory inode doesn't contain '.' */
+	{ PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT,
+	  "First @e '%Dn' (inode=%Di) in @d @i %i (%p) @s '.'\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* Second entry in directory inode doesn't contain '..' */
+	{ PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT,
+	  "Second @e '%Dn' (inode=%Di) in @d @i %i @s '..'\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+		  
+	/* i_faddr should be zero */
+	{ PR_2_FADDR_ZERO,
+	  "i_faddr @F %IF, @s zero.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+  	/* i_file_acl should be zero */
+	{ PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO,
+	  "i_file_acl @F %If, @s zero.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+  	/* i_dir_acl should be zero */
+	{ PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO,
+	  "i_dir_acl @F %Id, @s zero.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+  	/* i_frag should be zero */
+	{ PR_2_FRAG_ZERO,
+	  "i_frag @F %N, @s zero.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+  	/* i_fsize should be zero */
+	{ PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO,
+	  "i_fsize @F %N, @s zero.\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* inode has bad mode */
+	{ PR_2_BAD_MODE,
+	  "@i %i (%Q) has a bad mode (%Im).\n",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
+
+	/* directory corrupted */
+	{ PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,	  
+	  "@d @i %i, @b %B, offset %N: @d corrupted\n",
+	  PROMPT_SALVAGE, 0 },
+		  
+	/* filename too long */
+	{ PR_2_FILENAME_LONG,	  
+	  "@d @i %i, @b %B, offset %N: filename too long\n",
+	  PROMPT_TRUNCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* Directory inode has a missing block (hole) */
+	{ PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE,	  
+	  "@d @i %i has an unallocated @b #%B.  ",
+	  PROMPT_ALLOCATE, 0 },
+
+	/* '.' is not NULL terminated */
+	{ PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM,
+	  "'.' directory entry in @d @i %i is not NULL terminated\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* '..' is not NULL terminated */
+	{ PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM,
+	  "'..' directory entry in @d @i %i is not NULL terminated\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	  /* Pass 3 errors */
+
+	/* Root inode not allocated */
+	{ PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE,
+	  "@r not allocated.  ",
+	  PROMPT_ALLOCATE, 0 },	
+		  
+	/* No room in lost+found */
+	{ PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR,
+	  "No room in @l @d.  ",
+	  PROMPT_EXPAND, 0 },
+
+	/* Unconnected directory inode */
+	{ PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR,
+	  "Unconnected @d @i %i (%p)\n",
+	  PROMPT_CONNECT, 0 },
+
+	/* /lost+found not found */
+	{ PR_3_NO_LF_DIR,
+	  "/@l not found.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CREATE, 0 },
+
+	/* .. entry is incorrect */
+	{ PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT,
+	  "'..' in %Q (%i) is %P (%j), @s %q (%d).\n",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, 0 },
+
+	/* Pass 4 errors */
+	
+	/* Unattached zero-length inode */
+	{ PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE,
+	  "@u @z @i %i.  ",
+	  PROMPT_CLEAR, PR_PREEN_OK|PR_NO_OK },
+
+	/* Unattached inode */
+	{ PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE,
+	  "@u @i %i\n",
+	  PROMPT_CONNECT, 0 },
+
+	/* Inode ref count wrong */
+	{ PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT,
+	  "@i %i ref count is %Il, @s %N.  ",
+	  PROMPT_FIX, PR_PREEN_OK },
+	
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the latch flags register.  It allows several problems to be
+ * "latched" together.  This means that the user has to answer but one
+ * question for the set of problems, and all of the associated
+ * problems will be either fixed or not fixed.
+ */
+char pr_latch[7];		/* Latch flags register */
+char pr_suppress[7];		/* Latch groups which are suppressed */
+int latch_question[7] = {
+	PR_1_INODE_BLOCK_LATCH,
+	PR_1_INODE_BBLOCK_LATCH	
+};
+
+static struct e2fsck_problem *find_problem(int code)
+{
+	int 	i;
+
+	for (i=0; problem_table[i].e2p_code; i++) {
+		if (problem_table[i].e2p_code == code)
+			return &problem_table[i];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void reset_problem_latch(int mask)
+{
+	pr_latch[PR_LATCH(mask)] = 0;
+	pr_suppress[PR_LATCH(mask)] = 0;
+}
+
+void suppress_latch_group(int mask, int value)
+{
+	pr_suppress[PR_LATCH(mask)] = value;
+}
+
+void clear_problem_context(struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(struct problem_context));
+	ctx->blkcount = -1;
+	ctx->group = -1;
+}
+
+int fix_problem(ext2_filsys fs, int code, struct problem_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct e2fsck_problem *ptr;
+	int 		def_yn, answer;
+	int		latch;
+	int		print_answer = 0;
+	int		suppress = 0;
+
+	ptr = find_problem(code);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		printf("Unhandled error code (%d)!\n", code);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	def_yn = (ptr->flags & PR_NO_DEFAULT) ? 0 : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do special latch processing.  This is where we ask the
+	 * latch question, if it exists
+	 */
+	if (ptr->flags & PR_LATCH_MASK) {
+		latch = PR_LATCH(ptr->flags);
+		if (latch_question[latch] && !pr_latch[latch])
+			pr_latch[latch] = fix_problem(fs,
+						      latch_question[latch],
+						      ctx) + 1;
+		if (pr_suppress[latch])
+			suppress++;
+	}
+
+	if (!suppress) {
+		if (preen)
+			printf("%s: ", device_name);
+		print_e2fsck_message(fs, ptr->e2p_description, ctx, 1);
+	}
+	if (!(ptr->flags & PR_PREEN_OK))
+		preenhalt(fs);
+
+	if (ptr->flags & PR_MSG_ONLY)
+		return 1;
+	
+	if (preen) {
+		answer = def_yn;
+		print_answer = 1;
+	} else if (ptr->flags & PR_LATCH_MASK) {
+		latch = PR_LATCH(ptr->flags);
+		if (!pr_latch[latch])
+			pr_latch[latch] =
+				ask(prompt[(int) ptr->prompt], def_yn) + 1;
+		else
+			print_answer = 1;
+		answer = pr_latch[latch] - 1;
+	} else
+		answer = ask(prompt[(int) ptr->prompt], def_yn);
+	if (!answer && !(ptr->flags & PR_NO_OK))
+		ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
+	
+	if (print_answer)
+		printf("%s.\n",
+		       answer ? preen_msg[(int) ptr->prompt] : "IGNORED");
+	
+	return answer;
+}
diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91da479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * problem.h --- e2fsck problem error codes
+ *
+ * Copyright 1996 by Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+struct problem_context {
+	ino_t ino, ino2, dir;
+	struct ext2_inode *inode;
+	struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
+	blk_t	blk;
+	int	blkcount, group;
+	__u32	num;
+};
+
+struct e2fsck_problem {
+	int		e2p_code;
+	const char *	e2p_description;
+	char		prompt;
+	short		flags;
+};
+
+#define PR_PREEN_OK	0x0001	/* Don't need to do preenhalt */
+#define PR_NO_OK	0x0002	/* If user answers no, don't make fs invalid */
+#define PR_NO_DEFAULT	0x0004	/* Default to no */
+#define PR_MSG_ONLY	0x0008	/* Print message only */
+
+/*
+ * We define a set of "latch groups"; these are problems which are
+ * handled as a set.  The user answers once for a particular latch
+ * group.
+ */
+#define PR_LATCH_MASK	0x0070  /* Latch mask */
+#define PR_LATCH_BLOCK	0x0010	/* Latch for illegal blocks (pass 1) */
+#define PR_LATCH_BBLOCK	0x0020	/* Latch for bad block inode blocks (pass 1) */
+
+#define PR_LATCH(x)	((((x) & PR_LATCH_MASK) >> 4) - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Pre-Pass 1 errors
+ */
+
+/* Block bitmap not in group */
+#define PR_0_BB_NOT_GROUP	0x000001
+
+/* Inode bitmap not in group */
+#define PR_0_IB_NOT_GROUP	0x000002
+
+/* Inode table not in group */
+#define PR_0_ITABLE_NOT_GROUP	0x000003
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1 errors
+ */
+
+/* Root directory is not an inode */
+#define PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR	0x010001
+
+/* Root directory has dtime set */
+#define PR_1_ROOT_DTIME		0x010002
+
+/* Reserved inode has bad mode */
+#define PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE	0x010003
+
+/* Deleted inode has zero dtime */
+#define PR_1_ZERO_DTIME		0x010004
+
+/* Inode in use, but dtime set */
+#define PR_1_SET_DTIME		0x010005
+
+/* Zero-length directory */
+#define PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR	0x010006
+
+/* Block bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+#define PR_1_BB_CONFLICT	0x010007
+
+/* Inode bitmap conflicts with some other fs block */
+#define PR_1_IB_CONFLICT	0x010008
+
+/* Inode table conflicts with some other fs block */
+#define PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT	0x010009
+
+/* Block bitmap is on a bad block */
+#define PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK	0x01000A
+
+/* Inode bitmap is on a bad block */
+#define PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK	0x01000B
+
+/* Inode has incorrect i_size */
+#define PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE		0x01000C
+
+/* Inode has incorrect i_blocks */
+#define PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS	0x01000D
+
+/* Illegal block number in inode */
+#define PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM	0x01000E
+
+/* Block number overlaps fs metadata */
+#define PR_1_BLOCK_OVERLAPS_METADATA	0x01000F
+
+/* Inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+#define PR_1_INODE_BLOCK_LATCH	0x010010
+
+/* Too many bad blocks in inode */
+#define	PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS 0x010011
+	
+/* Illegal block number in bad block inode */
+#define PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM 0x010012
+
+/* Bad block inode has illegal blocks (latch question) */
+#define PR_1_INODE_BBLOCK_LATCH	0x010013
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1b errors
+ */
+
+/* File has duplicate blocks */
+#define PR_1B_DUP_FILE		0x011001
+
+/* List of files sharing duplicate blocks */	
+#define PR_1B_DUP_FILE_LIST	0x011002
+
+/*
+ * Pass 2 errors
+ */
+
+/* Bad inode number for '.' */
+#define PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT	0x020001
+
+/* Directory entry has bad inode number */
+#define PR_2_BAD_INO		0x020002
+
+/* Directory entry has deleted or unused inode */
+#define PR_2_UNUSED_INODE	0x020003
+
+/* Directry entry is link to '.' */
+#define PR_2_LINK_DOT		0x020004
+
+/* Directory entry points to inode now located in a bad block */
+#define PR_2_BB_INODE		0x020005
+
+/* Directory entry contains a link to a directory */
+#define PR_2_LINK_DIR		0x020006
+
+/* Directory entry contains a link to the root directry */
+#define PR_2_LINK_ROOT		0x020007
+
+/* Directory entry has illegal characters in its name */
+#define PR_2_BAD_NAME		0x020008
+
+/* Missing '.' in directory inode */	  
+#define PR_2_MISSING_DOT	0x020009
+
+/* Missing '..' in directory inode */	  
+#define PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT	0x02000A
+
+/* First entry in directory inode doesn't contain '.' */
+#define PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT	0x02000B
+
+/* Second entry in directory inode doesn't contain '..' */
+#define PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT	0x02000C
+
+/* i_faddr should be zero */
+#define PR_2_FADDR_ZERO		0x02000D
+
+/* i_file_acl should be zero */
+#define PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO	0x02000E
+
+/* i_dir_acl should be zero */
+#define PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO	0x02000F
+
+/* i_frag should be zero */
+#define PR_2_FRAG_ZERO		0x020010
+
+/* i_fsize should be zero */
+#define PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO		0x020011
+		  
+/* inode has bad mode */
+#define PR_2_BAD_MODE		0x020012
+
+/* directory corrupted */
+#define PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED	0x020013
+		  
+/* filename too long */
+#define PR_2_FILENAME_LONG	0x020014
+		  
+/* Directory inode has a missing block (hole) */
+#define PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE	0x020015
+
+/* '.' is not NULL terminated */
+#define PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM	0x020016
+
+/* '..' is not NULL terminated */
+#define PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM	0x020017
+
+/*
+ * Pass 3 errors
+ */
+
+/* Root inode not allocated */
+#define PR_3_NO_ROOT_INODE	0x030001
+
+/* No room in lost+found */
+#define PR_3_EXPAND_LF_DIR	0x030002
+
+/* Unconnected directory inode */
+#define PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR	0x030003
+
+/* /lost+found not found */
+#define PR_3_NO_LF_DIR		0x030004
+
+/* .. entry is incorrect */
+#define PR_3_BAD_DOT_DOT	0x030005
+
+
+/*
+ * Pass 4 errors
+ */
+
+/* Unattached zero-length inode */
+#define PR_4_ZERO_LEN_INODE	0x040001
+
+/* Unattached inode */
+#define PR_4_UNATTACHED_INODE	0x040002
+
+/* Inode ref count wrong */
+#define PR_4_BAD_REF_COUNT	0x040003
+
+/*
+ * Pass 5 errors
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Function declarations
+ */
+int fix_problem(ext2_filsys fs, int code, struct problem_context *ctx);
+void reset_problem_latch(int mask);
+void suppress_latch_group(int mask, int value);
+void clear_problem_context(struct problem_context *ctx);
+
+/* message.c */
+void print_e2fsck_message(ext2_filsys fs, const char *msg,
+			  struct problem_context *ctx, int first);
+
diff --git a/e2fsck/swapfs.c b/e2fsck/swapfs.c
index 96f4ae3..a317cc7 100644
--- a/e2fsck/swapfs.c
+++ b/e2fsck/swapfs.c
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 /*
  * swapfs.c --- byte-swap an ext2 filesystem
+ *
+ * Copyright 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
+ * 
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ * 
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
@@ -125,21 +133,29 @@
 			fatal_error(0);
 		}
 		inode = (struct ext2_inode *) buf;
-		for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_inodes_per_group; i++, ino++) {
-			if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ)
-				ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 0);
+		for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
+		     i++, ino++, inode++) {
 			stashed_ino = ino;
 			stashed_inode = inode;
 			
-			if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
-			    inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
-			    inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
-			    LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+			if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_READ)
+				ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 0);
+			
+			/*
+			 * Skip deleted files.
+			 */
+			if (inode->i_links_count == 0)
+				continue;
+			
+			if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+			    ((inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
+			      inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
+			      inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]) &&
+			     ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(inode)))
 				swap_inode_blocks(fs, ino, block_buf, inode);
 			
 			if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES_WRITE)
 				ext2fs_swap_inode(fs, inode, inode, 1);
-			inode++;
 		}
 		retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io,
 		      fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_table,
diff --git a/e2fsck/util.c b/e2fsck/util.c
index b099e66..24f77d2 100644
--- a/e2fsck/util.c
+++ b/e2fsck/util.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * util.c --- miscellaneous utilities
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -17,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 
 const char * fix_msg[2] = { "IGNORED", "FIXED" };
-const char * clear_msg[2] = { "IGNORED", "CLEARED" };
 
 void fatal_error (const char *msg)
 {
@@ -189,8 +192,14 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-static __inline__ float timeval_subtract(struct timeval *tv1,
-					 struct timeval *tv2)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define _INLINE_ __inline__
+#else
+#define _INLINE_
+#endif
+
+static _INLINE_ float timeval_subtract(struct timeval *tv1,
+				       struct timeval *tv2)
 {
 	return ((tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec) +
 		((float) (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec)) / 1000000);
@@ -245,31 +254,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * This function returns 1 if the inode's block entries actually
- * contain block entries.
- */
-int inode_has_valid_blocks(struct ext2_inode *inode)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Only directories, regular files, and some symbolic links
-	 * have valid block entries.
-	 */
-	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
-	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
-		return 0;
-	
-	/*
-	 * If the symbolic link is a "fast symlink", then the symlink
-	 * target is stored in the block entries.
-	 */
-	if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0 &&
-	    inode->i_size < EXT2_N_BLOCKS * sizeof (unsigned long))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
 #ifdef MTRACE
 void mtrace_print(char *mesg)
 {
diff --git a/e2fsprogs-1.06.spec b/e2fsprogs-1.06.spec
deleted file mode 100644
index 31d520d..0000000
--- a/e2fsprogs-1.06.spec
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-Description: Tools for the second extended (ext2) filesystem 
-Name: e2fsprogs
-Version: 1.06
-Release: 0
-Copyright: GPL
-Group: Utilities/System
-Source: tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/ext2fs/e2fsprogs-1.06.tar.gz
-
-%package devel
-Description: e2fs static libs and headers
-Group: Development/Libraries
-
-%prep
-%setup
-
-%build
-
-%ifarch i386
-CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --enable-profile --enable-elf-shlibs
-%endif
-
-%ifarch axp
-CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --enable-profile
-%endif
-
-#make 
-make libs progs
-
-%install
-rm -rf /usr/include/ss /usr/include/et /usr/include/ext2fs
-export PATH=/sbin:$PATH
-make install
-make install-libs
-
-mv /usr/sbin/debugfs /sbin/debugfs
-
-%ifarch i386
-%post
-/sbin/ldconfig
-%endif
-
-%files
-/sbin/e2fsck
-/sbin/fsck.ext2
-/usr/man/man8/e2fsck.8
-/sbin/debugfs
-/usr/man/man8/debugfs.8
-/sbin/mke2fs
-/sbin/badblocks
-/sbin/tune2fs
-/sbin/dumpe2fs
-/sbin/fsck
-/usr/sbin/mklost+found
-/sbin/mkfs.ext2
-
-%ifarch i386
-/lib/libe2p.so.2.2
-/lib/libext2fs.so.2.1
-/lib/libss.so.2.0
-/lib/libcom_err.so.2.0
-/lib/libuuid.so.1.0
-%endif
-
-/usr/bin/chattr
-/usr/bin/lsattr
-/usr/man/man8/tune2fs.8
-/usr/man/man8/mklost+found.8
-/usr/man/man8/mke2fs.8
-/usr/man/man8/dumpe2fs.8
-/usr/man/man8/badblocks.8
-/usr/man/man8/fsck.8
-/usr/man/man1/chattr.1
-/usr/man/man1/lsattr.1
-
-%files devel
-/usr/lib/libe2p.a
-/usr/lib/libext2fs.a
-/usr/lib/libss.a
-/usr/lib/libcom_err.a
-/usr/lib/libe2p_p.a
-/usr/lib/libext2fs_p.a
-/usr/lib/libss_p.a
-/usr/lib/libcom_err_p.a
-/usr/lib/libuuid.a
-/usr/lib/libuuid_p.a
-/usr/include/ss
-/usr/include/ext2fs
-/usr/include/et
-/usr/include/uuid
-
-%ifarch i386
-/usr/lib/libe2p.so
-/usr/lib/libext2fs.so
-/usr/lib/libss.so
-/usr/lib/libcom_err.so
-/usr/lib/libuuid.so
-
-%post
-rm -f /lib/libe2p.so /lib/libext2fs.so /lib/libss.so /lib/libcom_err.so
-%endif
diff --git a/e2fsprogs-1.07.lsm b/e2fsprogs-1.07.lsm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1633e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsprogs-1.07.lsm
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Begin3
+Title:          EXT2 Filesystem utilities
+Version:        1.07
+Entered-date:   14Mar97
+Description:    The filesystem utilities for the EXT2 filesystem, including 
+		e2fsck, mke2fs, dumpe2fs, fsck, and others.
+Keywords:       utilities, fsck, filesystem, Ext2fs
+Author:         tytso@mit.edu (Theodore Tso)
+Maintained-by:  tytso@mit.edu (Theodore Tso)
+Primary-site:   tsx-11.mit.edu /pub/linux/packages/ext2fs
+		620kB e2fsprogs-1.07.tar.gz
+		222kB e2fsprogs-1.07-elfbin.tar.gz
+		199kB e2fsprogs-1.07-0.i386.rpm
+		68kB  e2fsprogs-devel-1.07-0.i386.rpm
+		622kB e2fsprogs-1.07-0.src.rpm
+                1kB   e2fsprogs-1.07.lsm
+Alternate-site: 
+Platforms:	linux 1.2.x/1.3.x/2.0.x/2.1.x
+Copying-policy: GPL
+End
diff --git a/e2fsprogs-1.07.spec b/e2fsprogs-1.07.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87bced1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2fsprogs-1.07.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Summary: Tools for the second extended (ext2) filesystem 
+Name: e2fsprogs
+Version: 1.07
+Release: 0
+Copyright: GPL
+Group: Utilities/System
+Source: tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/packages/ext2fs/e2fsprogs-1.07.tar.gz
+BuildRoot: /tmp/e2fsprogs-root
+
+%description
+This package includes a number of utilities for creating, checking,
+and repairing ext2 filesystems.
+
+%package devel
+Summary: e2fs static libs and headers
+Group: Development/Libraries
+
+%description devel 
+Libraries and header files needed to develop ext2 filesystem-specific
+programs.
+
+%prep
+%setup
+
+%build
+CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --enable-elf-shlibs
+
+make libs progs docs
+
+%install
+export PATH=/sbin:$PATH
+make install DESTDIR="$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"
+make install-libs DESTDIR="$RPM_BUILD_ROOT"
+
+mv $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/debugfs $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/sbin/debugfs
+
+%clean
+rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
+
+%post
+/sbin/ldconfig
+
+%postun
+/sbin/ldconfig
+
+%files
+/sbin/e2fsck
+/sbin/fsck.ext2
+/usr/man/man8/e2fsck.8
+/sbin/debugfs
+/usr/man/man8/debugfs.8
+/sbin/mke2fs
+/sbin/badblocks
+/sbin/tune2fs
+/sbin/dumpe2fs
+/sbin/fsck
+/usr/sbin/mklost+found
+/sbin/mkfs.ext2
+
+/lib/libe2p.so.2.2
+/lib/libext2fs.so.2.2
+/lib/libss.so.2.0
+/lib/libcom_err.so.2.0
+/lib/libuuid.so.1.1
+
+/usr/bin/chattr
+/usr/bin/lsattr
+/usr/man/man8/tune2fs.8
+/usr/man/man8/mklost+found.8
+/usr/man/man8/mke2fs.8
+/usr/man/man8/dumpe2fs.8
+/usr/man/man8/badblocks.8
+/usr/man/man8/fsck.8
+/usr/man/man1/chattr.1
+/usr/man/man1/lsattr.1
+
+%files devel
+/usr/info/libext2fs.info*
+/usr/lib/libe2p.a
+/usr/lib/libext2fs.a
+/usr/lib/libss.a
+/usr/lib/libcom_err.a
+/usr/lib/libuuid.a
+/usr/include/ss
+/usr/include/ext2fs
+/usr/include/et
+/usr/include/uuid
+/usr/lib/libe2p.so
+/usr/lib/libext2fs.so
+/usr/lib/libss.so
+/usr/lib/libcom_err.so
+/usr/lib/libuuid.so
+
diff --git a/include/linux/ChangeLog b/include/linux/ChangeLog
index eeaa07b..7656dfd 100644
--- a/include/linux/ChangeLog
+++ b/include/linux/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Thu Sep 12 15:23:07 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.05
diff --git a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
index a443aa2..649f7de 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
@@ -39,19 +39,6 @@
 #define EXT2FS_VERSION		"0.5b"
 
 /*
- * Debug code
- */
-#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
-#	define ext2_debug(f, a...)	{ \
-					printk ("EXT2-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
-						__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
-				  	printk (f, ## a); \
-					}
-#else
-#	define ext2_debug(f, a...)	/**/
-#endif
-
-/*
  * Special inodes numbers
  */
 #define	EXT2_BAD_INO		 1	/* Bad blocks inode */
diff --git a/install-utils/ChangeLog b/install-utils/ChangeLog
index d17f54f..aeff14f 100644
--- a/install-utils/ChangeLog
+++ b/install-utils/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Thu Sep 12 15:23:07 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.05
diff --git a/lib/ChangeLog b/lib/ChangeLog
index 2c53f25..aa723a3 100644
--- a/lib/ChangeLog
+++ b/lib/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Sat Mar  8 13:23:43 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Makefile.elf-lib (image): Allow Makefile.in files to specify 
+		a list of libraries which the shared library depends upon.
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Thu Sep 12 15:23:07 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.05
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.elf-lib b/lib/Makefile.elf-lib
index ff19bc9..4804d48 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.elf-lib
+++ b/lib/Makefile.elf-lib
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 # ELF_IMAGE = libce
 # ELF_MYDIR = et
 # ELF_INSTALL_DIR = $(SHLIBDIR)
-#
+# ELF_OTHER_LIBS = -lc
 
 all:: elfshared image
 
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 image:		$(ELF_LIB)
 
 $(ELF_LIB): $(OBJS)
-	(cd elfshared; $(CC) --shared -o $(ELF_LIB) -Wl,-soname,$(ELF_SONAME) $(OBJS))
+	(cd elfshared; $(CC) --shared -o $(ELF_LIB) -Wl,-soname,$(ELF_SONAME) \
+		$(OBJS) $(ELF_OTHER_LIBS))
 	$(MV) elfshared/$(ELF_LIB) .
 	$(RM) -f ../$(ELF_LIB) ../$(ELF_IMAGE).so ../$(ELF_SONAME)
 	$(LN) $(ELF_LIB) ../$(ELF_LIB)
diff --git a/lib/e2p/ChangeLog b/lib/e2p/ChangeLog
index a9a8f41..9b18c36 100644
--- a/lib/e2p/ChangeLog
+++ b/lib/e2p/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Thu Jan  2 00:06:29 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* uuid.c: Include string.h, since we use memcpy().
+
+Wed Jan  1 23:47:22 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* ls.c (list_super): Copy times from the superblock to a time_t
+ 		variable.  (The alpha has different sizes for time_t and
+ 		the time in the superblock.)
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Sun Sep 22 16:20:12 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* pf.c: Add support for the 'A' (no atime) flag.
diff --git a/lib/e2p/Makefile.in b/lib/e2p/Makefile.in
index 4c433dc..f78c98d 100644
--- a/lib/e2p/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/e2p/Makefile.in
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 ELF_IMAGE = libe2p
 ELF_MYDIR = e2p
 ELF_INSTALL_DIR = $(libdir)
+ELF_OTHER_LIBS = -lc
 
 BSDLIB_VERSION = 2.1
 BSDLIB_IMAGE = libe2p
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
 
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
+@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -g -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
 @CHECKER_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -checker -g -o checker/$*.o -c $<
 @DLL_CMT@	(export JUMP_DIR=`pwd`/jump; $(CC) -B$(JUMP_PREFIX) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
 @DLL_CMT@		-o jump/$*.o -c $<)
diff --git a/lib/e2p/dll/jump.funcs b/lib/e2p/dll/jump.funcs
index 61a69fb..6173ddc 100644
--- a/lib/e2p/dll/jump.funcs
+++ b/lib/e2p/dll/jump.funcs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-00000000 T _fgetflags           libe2p       jump/fgetflags
-00000000 T _fsetflags           libe2p       jump/fsetflags
-00000000 T _fgetversion         libe2p       jump/fgetversion
-00000000 T _fsetversion         libe2p       jump/fsetversion
-00000000 T _getflags            libe2p       jump/getflags
-00000000 T _getversion          libe2p       jump/getversion
-00000000 T _iterate_on_dir      libe2p       jump/iod
-00000000 T _list_super          libe2p       jump/ls
-00000000 T _print_fs_errors     libe2p       jump/pe
-00000000 T _print_flags         libe2p       jump/pf
-00000000 T _print_fs_state      libe2p       jump/ps
-00000000 T _setflags            libe2p       jump/setflags
-00000000 T _setversion          libe2p       jump/setversion
+00000000 T _fgetflags           libe2p       fgetflags
+00000000 T _fsetflags           libe2p       fsetflags
+00000000 T _fgetversion         libe2p       fgetversion
+00000000 T _fsetversion         libe2p       fsetversion
+00000000 T _getflags            libe2p       getflags
+00000000 T _getversion          libe2p       getversion
+00000000 T _iterate_on_dir      libe2p       iod
+00000000 T _list_super          libe2p       ls
+00000000 T _print_fs_errors     libe2p       pe
+00000000 T _print_flags         libe2p       pf
+00000000 T _print_fs_state      libe2p       ps
+00000000 T _setflags            libe2p       setflags
+00000000 T _setversion          libe2p       setversion
+00000000 T _e2p_is_null_uuid    libe2p       uuid
+00000000 T _e2p_uuid_to_str     libe2p       uuid
diff --git a/lib/e2p/ls.c b/lib/e2p/ls.c
index 55e0bbe..a132047 100644
--- a/lib/e2p/ls.c
+++ b/lib/e2p/ls.c
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997  Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+ * 
  * This file can be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library General
  * Public License
  */
@@ -104,13 +106,16 @@
 #define HOUR_INT (60 * 60)
 #define MINUTE_INT (60)
 
-static char *interval_string(unsigned int secs)
+static const char *interval_string(unsigned int secs)
 {
 	static char buf[256], tmp[80];
 	int		hr, min, num;
 
 	buf[0] = 0;
 
+	if (secs == 0)
+		return "<none>";
+
 	if (secs >= MONTH_INT) {
 		num = secs / MONTH_INT;
 		secs -= num*MONTH_INT;
@@ -153,6 +158,7 @@
 	struct ext2fs_sb *sb = (struct ext2fs_sb *) s;
 	char buf[80];
 	const char *os;
+	time_t	tm;
 
 	inode_blocks_per_group = (((s->s_inodes_per_group *
 				    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s)) +
@@ -163,17 +169,20 @@
 	if (sb->s_volume_name[0]) {
 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 		strncpy(buf, sb->s_volume_name, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
-		printf("Filesystem volume name:   %s\n", buf);
-	}
+	} else
+		strcpy(buf, "<none>");
+	printf("Filesystem volume name:   %s\n", buf);
 	if (sb->s_last_mounted[0]) {
 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 		strncpy(buf, sb->s_last_mounted, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
-		printf("Last mounted on:          %s\n", buf);
-	}
+	} else
+		strcpy(buf, "<not available>");
+	printf("Last mounted on:          %s\n", buf);
 	if (!e2p_is_null_uuid(sb->s_uuid)) {
 		e2p_uuid_to_str(sb->s_uuid, buf);
-		printf("Filesystem UUID:          %s\n", buf);
-	}
+	} else
+		strcpy(buf, "<none>");
+	printf("Filesystem UUID:          %s\n", buf);
 	printf ("Filesystem state:        ");
 	print_fs_state (stdout, s->s_state);
 	printf ("\n");
@@ -186,38 +195,41 @@
 	    case EXT2_OS_MASIX: os = "Masix"; break;
 	    default:		os = "unknown"; break;
 	}
-	printf ("Filesystem OS type:       %s\n", os);
-	printf ("Inode count:              %u\n", s->s_inodes_count);
-	printf ("Block count:              %u\n", s->s_blocks_count);
-	printf ("Reserved block count:     %u\n", s->s_r_blocks_count);
-	printf ("Free blocks:              %u\n", s->s_free_blocks_count);
-	printf ("Free inodes:              %u\n", s->s_free_inodes_count);
-	printf ("First block:              %u\n", s->s_first_data_block);
-	printf ("Block size:               %u\n", EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s));
-	printf ("Fragment size:            %u\n", EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s));
-	printf ("Blocks per group:         %u\n", s->s_blocks_per_group);
-	printf ("Fragments per group:      %u\n", s->s_frags_per_group);
-	printf ("Inodes per group:         %u\n", s->s_inodes_per_group);
-	printf ("Inode blocks per group:   %u\n", inode_blocks_per_group);
-	printf ("Last mount time:          %s", ctime ((time_t *) &s->s_mtime));
-	printf ("Last write time:          %s", ctime ((time_t *) &s->s_wtime));
-	printf ("Mount count:              %u\n", s->s_mnt_count);
-	printf ("Maximum mount count:      %d\n", s->s_max_mnt_count);
-	printf ("Last checked:             %s", ctime ((time_t *) &s->s_lastcheck));
-	printf ("Check interval:           %u (%s)\n", s->s_checkinterval,
-		interval_string(s->s_checkinterval));
+	printf("Filesystem OS type:       %s\n", os);
+	printf("Inode count:              %u\n", s->s_inodes_count);
+	printf("Block count:              %u\n", s->s_blocks_count);
+	printf("Reserved block count:     %u\n", s->s_r_blocks_count);
+	printf("Free blocks:              %u\n", s->s_free_blocks_count);
+	printf("Free inodes:              %u\n", s->s_free_inodes_count);
+	printf("First block:              %u\n", s->s_first_data_block);
+	printf("Block size:               %u\n", EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s));
+	printf("Fragment size:            %u\n", EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s));
+	printf("Blocks per group:         %u\n", s->s_blocks_per_group);
+	printf("Fragments per group:      %u\n", s->s_frags_per_group);
+	printf("Inodes per group:         %u\n", s->s_inodes_per_group);
+	printf("Inode blocks per group:   %u\n", inode_blocks_per_group);
+	tm = s->s_mtime;
+	printf("Last mount time:          %s", ctime(&tm));
+	tm = s->s_wtime;
+	printf("Last write time:          %s", ctime(&tm));
+	printf("Mount count:              %u\n", s->s_mnt_count);
+	printf("Maximum mount count:      %d\n", s->s_max_mnt_count);
+	tm = s->s_lastcheck;
+	printf("Last checked:             %s", ctime(&tm));
+	printf("Check interval:           %u (%s)\n", s->s_checkinterval,
+	       interval_string(s->s_checkinterval));
 	if (s->s_checkinterval)
 	{
 		time_t next;
 
 		next = s->s_lastcheck + s->s_checkinterval;
-		printf ("Next check after:         %s", ctime (&next));
+		printf("Next check after:         %s", ctime(&next));
 	}
 #ifdef	EXT2_DEF_RESUID
-	printf ("Reserved blocks uid:      ");
-	print_user (s->s_def_resuid);
-	printf ("Reserved blocks gid:      ");
-	print_group (s->s_def_resgid);
+	printf("Reserved blocks uid:      ");
+	print_user(s->s_def_resuid);
+	printf("Reserved blocks gid:      ");
+	print_group(s->s_def_resgid);
 #endif
 #ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
 	if (s->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
diff --git a/lib/e2p/uuid.c b/lib/e2p/uuid.c
index 82462e8..39082a6 100644
--- a/lib/e2p/uuid.c
+++ b/lib/e2p/uuid.c
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
+#include "e2p.h"
+
 struct uuid {
 	__u32	time_low;
 	__u16	time_mid;
diff --git a/lib/et/ChangeLog b/lib/et/ChangeLog
index e34d345..a0f5fbf 100644
--- a/lib/et/ChangeLog
+++ b/lib/et/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Thu Sep 12 15:23:07 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.05
diff --git a/lib/et/Makefile.in b/lib/et/Makefile.in
index 627ef4d..a0b05b3 100644
--- a/lib/et/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/et/Makefile.in
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 ELF_IMAGE = libcom_err
 ELF_MYDIR = et
 ELF_INSTALL_DIR = $(libdir)
+ELF_OTHER_LIBS = -lc
 
 BSDLIB_VERSION = 1.0
 BSDLIB_IMAGE = libcom_err
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@
 #
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
+@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -g -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
 @CHECKER_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -checker -g -o checker/$*.o -c $<
 @DLL_CMT@	(export JUMP_DIR=`pwd`/jump; $(CC) -B$(JUMP_PREFIX) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
 @DLL_CMT@		-o jump/$*.o -c $<)
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog b/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
index d8dad46..dd6da6a 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,154 @@
+Wed Mar 12 13:32:05 1997  Theodore Y. Ts'o  <tytso@mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.07
+
+Sun Mar  2 16:46:18 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Makefile.in (ELF_VERSION): Change version to be 2.2
+
+Tue Feb 11 14:54:02 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* alloc.c (ext2fs_get_free_blocks): Change routine to use
+	 	ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap_range().
+
+	* bitops.h (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap_range,
+ 		ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range: New inline functions which
+ 		test to see whether a contiguous range of blocks is
+ 		available.
+
+Thu Feb  6 10:00:13 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* badblocks.c (ext2fs_badblocks_list_create): Rename sybmols to use
+ 		use ext2fs_badblocks_* instead of badblocks_*
+
+	* bb_compat.c: New file which translates between old badblocks_*()
+		names to ext2fs_badblocks_*()
+
+	* unlink.c (ext2fs_unlink): New file, moved ext2fs_unlink() from
+	 	link.c (since e2fsck doesn't use ext2fs_unlink()).
+
+	* rs_bitmap.c (ext2fs_resize_generic_bitmap): New file, contains
+ 		bitmap resizing routine moved from bitmaps.c, since e2fsck
+ 		doesn't need to use this function.
+
+	* lookup.c (ext2fs_lookup): Moved ext2fs_lookup to its own file,
+		since e2fsck only needs ext2fs_lookup.
+
+Mon Feb  3 10:11:40 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (ext2fs_open_inode_scan): Set fs->badblocks if it is not
+		already set; this is needed so that programs like dump
+		which use the inode scan functions will deal with
+		filesystems that have bad blocks in the inode table.
+
+Sun Feb  2 00:17:36 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* ext2fs.h (struct_badblocks_list, struct_badblocks_iterate): 
+		Moved to ext2fsP.h, since it doesn't need to be part of
+		the public interface.
+
+	* dir_iterate.c: Move ext2_dir_iterate out of namei.c.
+
+Sat Feb  1 10:14:55 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* dblist.c (ext2fs_get_num_dirs): New file, which implements a
+ 		directory block list abstraction.  (Code moved from
+ 		e2fsck).
+
+	* ext2fs.h, inode.c: Moved definition of ext2_struct_inode_scan to
+		to inode.c (since no one else should be peeking inside it!)
+
+	* valid_blk.c (ext2_inode_has_valid_blocks): New function.
+
+	* openfs.c (ext2fs_open): Check the feature set in the ext2
+		superblock, and refuse to open filesystems if they contain
+		incompatible features.  (Can be overriden with the
+		EXT2_FLAG_FORCE 
+
+Sun Jan 12 11:31:46 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* block.c (ext2fs_block_iterate2): Added new function
+	 	ext2fs_block_iterate2 which changes the function
+	 	signature of the callback function to include the
+	 	referencing block and offset.
+
+	* inode.c (ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup): Added new function
+	 	ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup which allows an
+	 	application to jump to a particular block group while
+	 	doing an inode scan.
+
+Wed Jan  1 23:50:12 1997  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* dirblock.c: Include string.h, since we use memcpy().
+
+Tue Dec  3 12:27:29 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* getsize.c (ext2fs_get_device_size): The ioctl BLKGETSIZE returns
+		a long not an int; this doesn't matter on i386 machines,
+		but it does on Alpha's.
+	
+Fri Nov 29 20:57:37 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (ext2fs_write_inode, ext2fs_read_inode): If the inode
+ 		table pointer is NULL, then return an error indicating
+ 		that the inode table is missing.
+		(get_next_blockgroup, get_next_blocks,
+ 		ext2fs_get_next_inode): Don't treat a missing inode table
+ 		as permanent error.  Return MISSING_INODE_TABLE, but as an
+ 		advisory error code, much like BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE.
+
+	* rw_bitmaps.c (ext2fs_write_block_bitmap,
+ 	 	ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap): If the inode or block bitmap
+ 	 	block is zero, then don't write out the inode or block
+ 	 	bitmap.  The idea here is to avoid stomping on the
+ 	 	superblock.
+		(read_bitmaps): If the inode or block bitmap block is
+	 	zero, then fill in that portion of the inode or block
+	 	bitmap with all zeros.
+
+	* inode.c (ext2fs_get_next_inode): Fix bug in handling of bad
+ 		blocks in inode table when the inode table size is
+ 		non-standard (and can therefore span blocks).
+
+Tue Oct 29 20:13:14 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* alloc.c (ext2fs_new_block): Fix fencepost error in
+		ext2fs_new_block; make sure we don't try to allocate the
+		first block beyond the end of the filesystem.
+
+Mon Oct 14 11:00:48 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (check_for_inode_bad_blocks): New function called by
+		get_next_blocks() to avoid reading in bad blocks marked in
+		fs->badblocks.  Inodes located in bad blocks are returned
+		by ext2fs_get_next_inode() returns the error code 
+		EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE.
+	
+	* alloc_tables.c (ext2fs_allocate_tables): New function which
+		performs the part of mke2fs's job of allocating the 
+		filesystem tables.
+
+	* test_io.c (test_close): IO manager which is used for testing
+	 	purposes.
+
+Sun Oct 13 04:31:57 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* inode.c (ext2fs_get_next_inode): Separate out the function of
+ 		setting up for a new block group to get_next_blockgroup().
+		Separate out the function of reading in blocks of the
+		inode table to get_next_blocks().
+
+	* ext2fs.h: Add the badblocks list to the ext2_filsys entry
+
+	* badblocks.c (badblocks_list_add, badblocks_list_test): Add
+ 		blocks to the badblock list in sorted order.  This allows
+ 		badblocks_list_test to be coded using a binary search for
+ 		speed.
+
+Tue Oct  8 02:02:03 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
+
+	* Release of E2fsprogs version 1.06
+
 Mon Oct  7 00:44:17 1996  Theodore Ts'o  <tytso@rsts-11.mit.edu>
 
 	* ext2fs.h, block.c, closefs.c, dirblock.c, inode.c, native.c,
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
index 5319ce5..2867dce 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/Makefile.in
@@ -9,25 +9,34 @@
 
 OBJS= ext2_err.o \
 	alloc.o \
+	alloc_tables.o \
 	badblocks.o \
+	bb_compat.o \
 	bb_inode.o \
 	bitmaps.o \
 	bitops.o \
 	block.o \
+	brel_ma.o \
 	check_desc.o \
 	closefs.o \
 	cmp_bitmaps.o \
+	dblist.o \
+	dblist_dir.o \
 	dirblock.o \
+	dir_iterate.o \
 	expanddir.o \
 	freefs.o \
 	get_pathname.o \
 	getsize.o \
+	icount.o \
 	initialize.o \
 	inline.o \
 	inode.o \
+	irel_ma.o \
 	ismounted.o \
 	link.o \
 	llseek.o \
+	lookup.o \
 	mkdir.o \
 	namei.o \
 	native.o \
@@ -35,31 +44,44 @@
 	openfs.o \
 	read_bb.o \
 	read_bb_file.o \
+	rs_bitmap.o \
 	rw_bitmaps.o \
 	swapfs.o \
-	unix_io.o 
+	test_io.o \
+	unix_io.o \
+	unlink.o \
+	valid_blk.o
 
 SRCS= ext2_err.c \
 	$(srcdir)/alloc.c \
+	$(srcdir)/alloc_tables.c \
 	$(srcdir)/badblocks.c \
+	$(srcdir)/bb_compat.c \
 	$(srcdir)/bb_inode.c \
 	$(srcdir)/bitmaps.c \
 	$(srcdir)/bitops.c \
 	$(srcdir)/block.c \
+	$(srcdir)/brel_ma.c \
 	$(srcdir)/check_desc.c \
 	$(srcdir)/closefs.c \
 	$(srcdir)/cmp_bitmaps.c \
+	$(srcdir)/dblist.c \
+	$(srcdir)/dblist_dir.c \
 	$(srcdir)/dirblock.c \
+	$(srcdir)/dir_iterate.c \
 	$(srcdir)/expanddir.c \
 	$(srcdir)/freefs.c \
 	$(srcdir)/get_pathname.c \
 	$(srcdir)/getsize.c \
+	$(srcdir)/icount.c \
 	$(srcdir)/initialize.c \
 	$(srcdir)/inline.c \
 	$(srcdir)/inode.c \
+	$(srcdir)/irel_ma.c \
 	$(srcdir)/ismounted.c \
 	$(srcdir)/link.c \
 	$(srcdir)/llseek.c \
+	$(srcdir)/lookup.c \
 	$(srcdir)/mkdir.c \
 	$(srcdir)/namei.c \
 	$(srcdir)/native.c \
@@ -67,9 +89,13 @@
 	$(srcdir)/openfs.c \
 	$(srcdir)/read_bb.c \
 	$(srcdir)/read_bb_file.c \
+	$(srcdir)/rs_bitmap.c \
 	$(srcdir)/rw_bitmaps.c \
 	$(srcdir)/swapfs.c \
-	$(srcdir)/unix_io.c 
+	$(srcdir)/test_io.c \
+	$(srcdir)/unix_io.c \
+	$(srcdir)/unlink.c \
+	$(srcdir)/valid_blk.c
 
 HFILES= bitops.h ext2fs.h io.h
 
@@ -86,11 +112,12 @@
 DLL_MYDIR = ext2fs
 DLL_INSTALL_DIR = $(libdir)
 
-ELF_VERSION = 2.1
+ELF_VERSION = 2.2
 ELF_SO_VERSION = 2
 ELF_IMAGE = libext2fs
 ELF_MYDIR = ext2fs
 ELF_INSTALL_DIR = $(libdir)
+ELF_OTHER_LIBS = -lc -L../.. -lcom_err
 
 BSDLIB_VERSION = 2.0
 BSDLIB_IMAGE = libext2fs
@@ -106,7 +133,7 @@
 
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
-@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
+@PROFILE_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -g -pg -o profiled/$*.o -c $<
 @CHECKER_CMT@	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -checker -g -o checker/$*.o -c $<
 @DLL_CMT@	(export JUMP_DIR=`pwd`/jump; $(CC) -B$(JUMP_PREFIX) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
 @DLL_CMT@		-o jump/$*.o -c $<)
@@ -124,6 +151,17 @@
 ext2_err.c ext2_err.h: ext2_err.et
 	$(COMPILE_ET) ext2_err.et
 
+tst_badblocks: tst_badblocks.o badblocks.o
+	$(CC) -o tst_badblocks tst_badblocks.o badblocks.o $(LIBCOM_ERR)
+
+tst_iscan: tst_iscan.o inode.o $(STATIC_LIBEXT2FS)
+	$(CC) -o tst_iscan tst_iscan.o inode.o $(STATIC_LIBEXT2FS) \
+		$(LIBCOM_ERR)
+
+check:: tst_badblocks tst_iscan
+	./tst_badblocks
+	./tst_iscan
+
 installdirs::
 	$(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs $(DESTDIR)$(ulibdir) \
 		$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)/ext2fs
@@ -157,90 +195,205 @@
 # the Makefile.in file
 #
 ext2_err.o: ext2_err.c
-alloc.o: $(srcdir)/alloc.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
-badblocks.o: $(srcdir)/badblocks.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+alloc.o: $(srcdir)/alloc.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+alloc_tables.o: $(srcdir)/alloc_tables.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
-bb_inode.o: $(srcdir)/bb_inode.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/bitmaps.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-bitops.o: $(srcdir)/bitops.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+badblocks.o: $(srcdir)/badblocks.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+bb_compat.o: $(srcdir)/bb_compat.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+bb_inode.o: $(srcdir)/bb_inode.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
  $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h
-block.o: $(srcdir)/block.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-check_desc.o: $(srcdir)/check_desc.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-closefs.o: $(srcdir)/closefs.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-cmp_bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/cmp_bitmaps.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-dirblock.o: $(srcdir)/dirblock.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-expanddir.o: $(srcdir)/expanddir.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-freefs.o: $(srcdir)/freefs.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-get_pathname.o: $(srcdir)/get_pathname.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-getsize.o: $(srcdir)/getsize.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-initialize.o: $(srcdir)/initialize.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-inline.o: $(srcdir)/inline.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-inode.o: $(srcdir)/inode.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-ismounted.o: $(srcdir)/ismounted.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-link.o: $(srcdir)/link.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-llseek.o: $(srcdir)/llseek.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h
-mkdir.o: $(srcdir)/mkdir.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-namei.o: $(srcdir)/namei.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-native.o: $(srcdir)/native.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-newdir.o: $(srcdir)/newdir.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-openfs.o: $(srcdir)/openfs.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-read_bb.o: $(srcdir)/read_bb.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-read_bb_file.o: $(srcdir)/read_bb_file.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-rw_bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/rw_bitmaps.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-swapfs.o: $(srcdir)/swapfs.c $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
- $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h  $(srcdir)/bitops.h \
- $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h
-unix_io.o: $(srcdir)/unix_io.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/bitmaps.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+bitops.o: $(srcdir)/bitops.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+block.o: $(srcdir)/block.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+brel_ma.o: $(srcdir)/brel_ma.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h $(srcdir)/brel.h
+check_desc.o: $(srcdir)/check_desc.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+closefs.o: $(srcdir)/closefs.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+cmp_bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/cmp_bitmaps.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+dblist.o: $(srcdir)/dblist.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+dblist_dir.o: $(srcdir)/dblist_dir.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+dirblock.o: $(srcdir)/dirblock.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+dir_iterate.o: $(srcdir)/dir_iterate.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+expanddir.o: $(srcdir)/expanddir.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+freefs.o: $(srcdir)/freefs.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+get_pathname.o: $(srcdir)/get_pathname.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+getsize.o: $(srcdir)/getsize.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+icount.o: $(srcdir)/icount.c $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+initialize.o: $(srcdir)/initialize.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+inline.o: $(srcdir)/inline.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+inode.o: $(srcdir)/inode.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fsP.h \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+irel_ma.o: $(srcdir)/irel_ma.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h $(srcdir)/irel.h
+ismounted.o: $(srcdir)/ismounted.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+link.o: $(srcdir)/link.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+llseek.o: $(srcdir)/llseek.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h 
+lookup.o: $(srcdir)/lookup.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+mkdir.o: $(srcdir)/mkdir.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+namei.o: $(srcdir)/namei.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+native.o: $(srcdir)/native.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+newdir.o: $(srcdir)/newdir.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+openfs.o: $(srcdir)/openfs.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+read_bb.o: $(srcdir)/read_bb.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+read_bb_file.o: $(srcdir)/read_bb_file.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+rs_bitmap.o: $(srcdir)/rs_bitmap.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+rw_bitmaps.o: $(srcdir)/rw_bitmaps.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+swapfs.o: $(srcdir)/swapfs.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+test_io.o: $(srcdir)/test_io.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
  $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/io.h
+unix_io.o: $(srcdir)/unix_io.c \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h $(srcdir)/io.h
+unlink.o: $(srcdir)/unlink.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
+valid_blk.o: $(srcdir)/valid_blk.c \
+ $(srcdir)/ext2fs.h \
+ $(top_srcdir)/lib/et/com_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/io.h $(top_builddir)/lib/ext2fs/ext2_err.h \
+ $(srcdir)/bitops.h
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/alloc.c b/lib/ext2fs/alloc.c
index c048879..0bc637d 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/alloc.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/alloc.c
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 /*
  * alloc.c --- allocate new inodes, blocks for ext2fs
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ * 
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -84,26 +89,12 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 		i++;
-		if (i > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
+		if (i >= fs->super->s_blocks_count)
 			i = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
 	} while (i != goal);
 	return ENOSPC;
 }
 
-static int check_blocks_free(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap map,
-			     blk_t blk, int num)
-{
-	int	i;
-
-	for (i=0; i < num; i++) {
-		if ((blk+i) > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
-			return 0;
-		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(map, blk+i))
-			return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 errcode_t ext2fs_get_free_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t start, blk_t finish,
 				 int num, ext2fs_block_bitmap map, blk_t *ret)
 {
@@ -122,13 +113,13 @@
 	if (!num)
 		num = 1;
 	do {
-		if (check_blocks_free(fs, map, b, num)) {
+		if (b+num-1 > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
+			b = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+		if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap_range(map, b, num)) {
 			*ret = b;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		b++;
-		if (b > fs->super->s_blocks_count)
-			b = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
 	} while (b != finish);
 	return ENOSPC;
 }
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/alloc_tables.c b/lib/ext2fs/alloc_tables.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97bceef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/alloc_tables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * alloc_tables.c --- Allocate tables for a newly initialized
+ * filesystem.  Used by mke2fs when initializing a filesystem
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fs.h"
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
+{
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	blk_t		group_blk, last_blk, new_blk, blk;
+	int		i, j;
+
+	group_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
+	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
+		last_blk = group_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
+		
+		/*
+		 * Allocate the block bitmap
+		 */
+		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
+						1, fs->block_map, &new_blk);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
+		fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap = new_blk;
+
+		/*
+		 * ... and the inode bitmap
+		 */
+		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
+						1, fs->block_map, &new_blk);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_blk);
+		fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap = new_blk;
+
+		/*
+		 * Finally, allocate the inode table
+		 */
+		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
+						fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
+						fs->block_map, &new_blk);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+		for (j=0, blk = new_blk;
+		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
+		     j++, blk++)
+			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk);
+		fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = new_blk;
+
+		/*
+		 * Increment the start of the block group
+		 */
+		group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/badblocks.c b/lib/ext2fs/badblocks.c
index f286747..722af8d 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/badblocks.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/badblocks.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * badblocks.c --- routines to manipulate the bad block structure
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -19,19 +23,19 @@
 
 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
 
-#include "ext2fs.h"
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
 
 /*
  * This procedure create an empty badblocks list.
  */
-errcode_t badblocks_list_create(badblocks_list *ret, int size)
+errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_create(ext2_badblocks_list *ret, int size)
 {
-	badblocks_list	bb;
+	ext2_badblocks_list	bb;
 
-	bb = malloc(sizeof(struct struct_badblocks_list));
+	bb = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_badblocks_list));
 	if (!bb)
 		return ENOMEM;
-	memset(bb, 0, sizeof(struct struct_badblocks_list));
+	memset(bb, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_badblocks_list));
 	bb->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST;
 	bb->size = size ? size : 10;
 	bb->list = malloc(bb->size * sizeof(blk_t));
@@ -45,42 +49,42 @@
 
 /*
  * This procedure frees a badblocks list.
+ *
+ * (note: moved to closefs.c)
  */
-void badblocks_list_free(badblocks_list bb)
-{
-	if (bb->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST)
-		return;
 
-	if (bb->list)
-		free(bb->list);
-	bb->list = 0;
-	free(bb);
-}
 
 /*
  * This procedure adds a block to a badblocks list.
  */
-errcode_t badblocks_list_add(badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
+errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_add(ext2_badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
 {
-	int	i;
+	int	i, j;
+	blk_t	*new_list;
 
 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(bb, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST);
 
-	for (i=0; i < bb->num; i++)
-		if (bb->list[i] == blk)
-			return 0;
-
 	if (bb->num >= bb->size) {
 		bb->size += 10;
-		bb->list = realloc(bb->list, bb->size * sizeof(blk_t));
-		if (!bb->list) {
-			bb->size = 0;
-			bb->num = 0;
+		new_list = realloc(bb->list, bb->size * sizeof(blk_t));
+		if (!new_list)
 			return ENOMEM;
-		}
+		bb->list = new_list;
 	}
 
-	bb->list[bb->num++] = blk;
+	j = bb->num;
+	for (i=0; i < bb->num; i++) {
+		if (bb->list[i] == blk)
+			return 0;
+		if (bb->list[i] > blk) {
+			j = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i=bb->num; i > j; i--)
+		bb->list[i] = bb->list[i-1];
+	bb->list[j] = blk;
+	bb->num++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -88,27 +92,42 @@
  * This procedure tests to see if a particular block is on a badblocks
  * list.
  */
-int badblocks_list_test(badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
+int ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(ext2_badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
 {
-	int	i;
+	int	low, high, mid;
 
-	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(bb, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST);
+	if (bb->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST)
+		return 0;
 
-	for (i=0; i < bb->num; i++)
-		if (bb->list[i] == blk)
+	low = 0;
+	high = bb->num-1;
+	if (blk == bb->list[low])
+		return 1;
+	if (blk == bb->list[high])
+		return 1;
+
+	while (low < high) {
+		mid = (low+high)/2;
+		if (mid == low || mid == high)
+			break;
+		if (blk == bb->list[mid])
 			return 1;
-
+		if (blk < bb->list[mid])
+			high = mid;
+		else
+			low = mid;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-errcode_t badblocks_list_iterate_begin(badblocks_list bb,
-				       badblocks_iterate *ret)
+errcode_t ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(ext2_badblocks_list bb,
+					      ext2_badblocks_iterate *ret)
 {
-	badblocks_iterate iter;
+	ext2_badblocks_iterate iter;
 
 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(bb, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST);
 
-	iter = malloc(sizeof(struct struct_badblocks_iterate));
+	iter = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_badblocks_iterate));
 	if (!iter)
 		return ENOMEM;
 
@@ -119,9 +138,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int badblocks_list_iterate(badblocks_iterate iter, blk_t *blk)
+int ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(ext2_badblocks_iterate iter, blk_t *blk)
 {
-	badblocks_list	bb;
+	ext2_badblocks_list	bb;
 
 	if (iter->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_ITERATE)
 		return 0;
@@ -139,7 +158,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void badblocks_list_iterate_end(badblocks_iterate iter)
+void ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(ext2_badblocks_iterate iter)
 {
 	if (!iter || (iter->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_ITERATE))
 		return;
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bb_compat.c b/lib/ext2fs/bb_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38aeb8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/bb_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * bb_compat.c --- compatibility badblocks routines
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
+
+errcode_t badblocks_list_create(badblocks_list *ret, int size)
+{
+	return ext2fs_badblocks_list_create(ret, size);
+}
+
+void badblocks_list_free(badblocks_list bb)
+{
+	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb);
+}
+
+errcode_t badblocks_list_add(badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
+{
+	return ext2fs_badblocks_list_add(bb, blk);
+}
+
+int badblocks_list_test(badblocks_list bb, blk_t blk)
+{
+	return ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb, blk);
+}
+
+errcode_t badblocks_list_iterate_begin(badblocks_list bb,
+				       badblocks_iterate *ret)
+{
+	return ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb, ret);
+}
+
+int badblocks_list_iterate(badblocks_iterate iter, blk_t *blk)
+{
+	return ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(iter, blk);
+}
+
+void badblocks_list_iterate_end(badblocks_iterate iter)
+{
+	ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(iter);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bb_inode.c b/lib/ext2fs/bb_inode.c
index c8dfeba..a5dd3a9 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/bb_inode.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/bb_inode.c
@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@
  * this routine returns an error, the bad block inode may be in an
  * inconsistent state.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Theodore Ts'o.
+ * 
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "ext2fs.h"
 
 struct set_badblock_record {
-	badblocks_iterate	bb_iter;
+	ext2_badblocks_iterate	bb_iter;
 	int		bad_block_count;
 	blk_t		*ind_blocks;
 	int		max_ind_blocks;
@@ -37,15 +41,16 @@
 };
 
 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
-			      void *private);
+			      blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset, void *private);
 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
-			     void *private);
+				blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset,
+				void *private);
 	
 /*
  * Given a bad blocks bitmap, update the bad blocks inode to reflect
  * the map.
  */
-errcode_t ext2fs_update_bb_inode(ext2_filsys fs, badblocks_list bb_list)
+errcode_t ext2fs_update_bb_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_badblocks_list bb_list)
 {
 	errcode_t			retval;
 	struct set_badblock_record 	rec;
@@ -75,9 +80,9 @@
 	/*
 	 * First clear the old bad blocks (while saving the indirect blocks) 
 	 */
-	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
-				      BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE, 0,
-				      clear_bad_block_proc, &rec);
+	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
+				       BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE, 0,
+				       clear_bad_block_proc, &rec);
 	if (retval)
 		goto cleanup;
 	if (rec.err) {
@@ -93,22 +98,24 @@
 	 * block inode (!).
 	 */
 	if (bb_list) {
-		retval = badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &rec.bb_iter);
+		retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,
+							     &rec.bb_iter);
 		if (retval)
 			goto cleanup;
-		while (badblocks_list_iterate(rec.bb_iter, &blk)) {
+		while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(rec.bb_iter, &blk)) {
 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, blk); 
 		}
-		badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
+		ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
 		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
 		
-		retval = badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &rec.bb_iter);
+		retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,
+							     &rec.bb_iter);
 		if (retval)
 			goto cleanup;
-		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
-					      BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 0,
-					      set_bad_block_proc, &rec);
-		badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
+		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, EXT2_BAD_INO,
+					       BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 0,
+					       set_bad_block_proc, &rec);
+		ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(rec.bb_iter);
 		if (retval) 
 			goto cleanup;
 		if (rec.err) {
@@ -148,7 +155,7 @@
  * indirect blocks.
  */
 static int clear_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr, int blockcnt,
-				void *private)
+				blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset, void *private)
 {
 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
 		private;
@@ -201,7 +208,8 @@
  * Set the block list in the bad block inode, using the supplied bitmap.
  */
 static int set_bad_block_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *block_nr,
-			 int blockcnt, void *private)
+			      int blockcnt, blk_t ref_block, 
+			      int ref_offset, void *private)
 {
 	struct set_badblock_record *rec = (struct set_badblock_record *)
 		private;
@@ -213,7 +221,7 @@
 		/*
 		 * Get the next bad block.
 		 */
-		if (!badblocks_list_iterate(rec->bb_iter, &blk))
+		if (!ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(rec->bb_iter, &blk))
 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
 		rec->bad_block_count++;
 	} else {
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bitmaps.c b/lib/ext2fs/bitmaps.c
index 7250c80..3ef5666 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/bitmaps.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/bitmaps.c
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
  * bitmaps.c --- routines to read, write, and manipulate the inode and
  * block bitmaps.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -166,4 +170,3 @@
 	memset(bitmap->bitmap, 0,
 	       ((bitmap->real_end - bitmap->start) / 8) + 1);
 }
-
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bitops.c b/lib/ext2fs/bitops.c
index 6f256e5..8ae0242 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/bitops.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/bitops.c
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
  * bitops.c --- Bitmap frobbing code.  See bitops.h for the inlined
  * 	routines.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
- * 
- * Taken from <asm/bitops.h>, Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h b/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
index e967c87..24bd5a7 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/bitops.h
@@ -2,10 +2,15 @@
  * bitops.h --- Bitmap frobbing code.  The byte swapping routines are
  * 	also included here.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
- * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  * 
- * Taken from <asm/bitops.h>, Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
+ * i386 bitops operations taken from <asm/bitops.h>, Copyright 1992,
+ * Linus Torvalds.
  */
 
 
@@ -54,9 +59,22 @@
 extern int ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap,
 					 ino_t inode);
 extern blk_t ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_start(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap);
-extern blk_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap);
+extern ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap);
 extern blk_t ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_end(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap);
-extern blk_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap);
+extern ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap);
+
+extern void ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					   blk_t block, int num);
+extern void ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					     blk_t block, int num);
+extern int ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					  blk_t block, int num);
+extern void ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+						blk_t block, int num);
+extern void ext2fs_fast_unmark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+						  blk_t block, int num);
+extern int ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					       blk_t block, int num);
 
 /*
  * The inline routines themselves...
@@ -305,7 +323,14 @@
 #endif /* !_EXT2_HAVE_ASM_SWAB */
 
 _INLINE_ void ext2fs_mark_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
-				       __u32 bitno)
+					 __u32 bitno);
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_unmark_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
+					   blk_t bitno);
+_INLINE_ int ext2fs_test_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
+					blk_t bitno);
+
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_mark_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
+					 __u32 bitno)
 {
 	if ((bitno < bitmap->start) || (bitno > bitmap->end)) {
 		ext2fs_warn_bitmap2(bitmap, EXT2FS_MARK_ERROR, bitno);
@@ -315,7 +340,7 @@
 }
 
 _INLINE_ void ext2fs_unmark_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
-					 blk_t bitno)
+					   blk_t bitno)
 {
 	if ((bitno < bitmap->start) || (bitno > bitmap->end)) {
 		ext2fs_warn_bitmap2(bitmap, EXT2FS_UNMARK_ERROR, bitno);
@@ -325,7 +350,7 @@
 }
 
 _INLINE_ int ext2fs_test_generic_bitmap(ext2fs_generic_bitmap bitmap,
-				       blk_t bitno)
+					blk_t bitno)
 {
 	if ((bitno < bitmap->start) || (bitno > bitmap->end)) {
 		ext2fs_warn_bitmap2(bitmap, EXT2FS_UNMARK_ERROR, bitno);
@@ -455,7 +480,7 @@
 	return bitmap->start;
 }
 
-_INLINE_ blk_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap)
+_INLINE_ ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_start(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap)
 {
 	return bitmap->start;
 }
@@ -465,11 +490,107 @@
 	return bitmap->end;
 }
 
-_INLINE_ blk_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap)
+_INLINE_ ino_t ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_end(ext2fs_inode_bitmap bitmap)
 {
 	return bitmap->end;
 }
 
+_INLINE_ int ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					    blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_TEST,
+				   block, bitmap->description);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(bitmap, block+i))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+_INLINE_ int ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+						 blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+
+#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG_FAST_OPS
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_TEST,
+				   block, bitmap->description);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap(bitmap, block+i))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					     blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+	
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_MARK, block,
+				   bitmap->description);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++)
+		ext2fs_set_bit(block + i - bitmap->start, bitmap->bitmap);
+}
+
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+						  blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+	
+#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG_FAST_OPS
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_MARK, block,
+				   bitmap->description);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif	
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++)
+		ext2fs_set_bit(block + i - bitmap->start, bitmap->bitmap);
+}
+
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+					       blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+	
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_UNMARK, block,
+				   bitmap->description);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++)
+		ext2fs_clear_bit(block + i - bitmap->start, bitmap->bitmap);
+}
+
+_INLINE_ void ext2fs_fast_unmark_block_bitmap_range(ext2fs_block_bitmap bitmap,
+						    blk_t block, int num)
+{
+	int	i;
+	
+#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG_FAST_OPS
+	if ((block < bitmap->start) || (block+num-1 > bitmap->end)) {
+		ext2fs_warn_bitmap(EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_UNMARK, block,
+				   bitmap->description);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif	
+	for (i=0; i < num; i++)
+		ext2fs_clear_bit(block + i - bitmap->start, bitmap->bitmap);
+}
+
 #undef _INLINE_
 #endif
 
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/block.c b/lib/ext2fs/block.c
index b7f0aa3..3552dab 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/block.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/block.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * block.c --- iterate over all blocks in an inode
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -22,6 +26,8 @@
 	int (*func)(ext2_filsys	fs,
 		    blk_t	*blocknr,
 		    int		bcount,
+		    blk_t	ref_blk,
+		    int		ref_offset,
 		    void	*private);
 	int		bcount;
 	int		bsize;
@@ -33,16 +39,18 @@
 	void	*private;
 };
 
-static int block_iterate_ind(blk_t *ind_block, struct block_context *ctx)
+static int block_iterate_ind(blk_t *ind_block, blk_t ref_block,
+			     int ref_offset, struct block_context *ctx)
 {
 	int	ret = 0, changed = 0;
-	int	i, flags, limit;
+	int	i, flags, limit, offset;
 	blk_t	*block_nr;
 
 	if (!(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE) &&
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY))
 		ret = (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, ind_block,
-				   BLOCK_COUNT_IND, ctx->private);
+				   BLOCK_COUNT_IND, ref_block,
+				   ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	if (!*ind_block || (ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		return ret;
 	if (*ind_block >= ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
@@ -65,27 +73,32 @@
 			*block_nr = ext2fs_swab32(*block_nr);
 	}
 	block_nr = (blk_t *) ctx->ind_buf;
+	offset = 0;
 	if (ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND) {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, ctx->bcount++, block_nr++) {
 			flags = (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, block_nr, ctx->bcount,
+					     *ind_block, offset, 
 					     ctx->private);
 			changed	|= flags;
 			if (flags & BLOCK_ABORT) {
 				ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, ctx->bcount++, block_nr++) {
 			if (*block_nr == 0)
 				continue;
 			flags = (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, block_nr, ctx->bcount,
+					     *ind_block, offset, 
 					     ctx->private);
 			changed	|= flags;
 			if (flags & BLOCK_ABORT) {
 				ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	}
 	if (changed & BLOCK_CHANGED) {
@@ -104,20 +117,23 @@
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY) &&
 	    !(ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		ret |= (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, ind_block,
-				    BLOCK_COUNT_IND, ctx->private);
+				    BLOCK_COUNT_IND, ref_block,
+				    ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	return ret;
 }
 	
-static int block_iterate_dind(blk_t *dind_block, struct block_context *ctx)
+static int block_iterate_dind(blk_t *dind_block, blk_t ref_block,
+			      int ref_offset, struct block_context *ctx)
 {
 	int	ret = 0, changed = 0;
-	int	i, flags, limit;
+	int	i, flags, limit, offset;
 	blk_t	*block_nr;
 
 	if (!(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE) &&
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY))
 		ret = (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, dind_block,
-				   BLOCK_COUNT_DIND, ctx->private);
+				   BLOCK_COUNT_DIND, ref_block,
+				   ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	if (!*dind_block || (ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		return ret;
 	if (*dind_block >= ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
@@ -140,25 +156,32 @@
 			*block_nr = ext2fs_swab32(*block_nr);
 	}
 	block_nr = (blk_t *) ctx->dind_buf;
+	offset = 0;
 	if (ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND) {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, block_nr++) {
-			flags = block_iterate_ind(block_nr, ctx);
+			flags = block_iterate_ind(block_nr,
+						  *dind_block, offset,
+						  ctx);
 			changed |= flags;
 			if (flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR)) {
 				ret |= flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR);
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, block_nr++) {
 			if (*block_nr == 0)
 				continue;
-			flags = block_iterate_ind(block_nr, ctx);
+			flags = block_iterate_ind(block_nr,
+						  *dind_block, offset,
+						  ctx);
 			changed |= flags;
 			if (flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR)) {
 				ret |= flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR);
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	}
 	if (changed & BLOCK_CHANGED) {
@@ -177,20 +200,23 @@
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY) &&
 	    !(ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		ret |= (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, dind_block,
-				    BLOCK_COUNT_DIND, ctx->private);
+				    BLOCK_COUNT_DIND, ref_block,
+				    ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	return ret;
 }
 	
-static int block_iterate_tind(blk_t *tind_block, struct block_context *ctx)
+static int block_iterate_tind(blk_t *tind_block, blk_t ref_block,
+			      int ref_offset, struct block_context *ctx)
 {
 	int	ret = 0, changed = 0;
-	int	i, flags, limit;
+	int	i, flags, limit, offset;
 	blk_t	*block_nr;
 
 	if (!(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DEPTH_TRAVERSE) &&
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY))
 		ret = (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, tind_block,
-				   BLOCK_COUNT_TIND, ctx->private);
+				   BLOCK_COUNT_TIND, ref_block,
+				   ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	if (!*tind_block || (ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		return ret;
 	if (*tind_block >= ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count ||
@@ -213,25 +239,32 @@
 			*block_nr = ext2fs_swab32(*block_nr);
 	}
 	block_nr = (blk_t *) ctx->tind_buf;
+	offset = 0;
 	if (ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND) {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, block_nr++) {
-			flags = block_iterate_dind(block_nr, ctx);
+			flags = block_iterate_dind(block_nr,
+						   *tind_block,
+						   offset, ctx);
 			changed |= flags;
 			if (flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR)) {
 				ret |= flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR);
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++, block_nr++) {
 			if (*block_nr == 0)
 				continue;
-			flags = block_iterate_dind(block_nr, ctx);
+			flags = block_iterate_dind(block_nr,
+						   *tind_block,
+						   offset, ctx);
 			changed |= flags;
 			if (flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR)) {
 				ret |= flags & (BLOCK_ABORT | BLOCK_ERROR);
 				break;
 			}
+			offset += sizeof(blk_t);
 		}
 	}
 	if (changed & BLOCK_CHANGED) {
@@ -250,29 +283,32 @@
 	    !(ctx->flags & BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY) &&
 	    !(ret & BLOCK_ABORT))
 		ret |= (*ctx->func)(ctx->fs, tind_block,
-				    BLOCK_COUNT_TIND, ctx->private);
+				    BLOCK_COUNT_TIND, ref_block,
+				    ref_offset, ctx->private);
 	
 	return ret;
 }
 	
-errcode_t ext2fs_block_iterate(ext2_filsys fs,
-			       ino_t	ino,
-			       int	flags,
-			       char *block_buf,
-			       int (*func)(ext2_filsys fs,
-					   blk_t	*blocknr,
-					   int	blockcnt,
-					   void	*private),
-			       void *private)
+errcode_t ext2fs_block_iterate2(ext2_filsys fs,
+				ino_t	ino,
+				int	flags,
+				char *block_buf,
+				int (*func)(ext2_filsys fs,
+					    blk_t	*blocknr,
+					    int	blockcnt,
+					    blk_t	ref_blk,
+					    int		ref_offset,
+					    void	*private),
+				void *private)
 {
 	int	i;
 	int	got_inode = 0;
 	int	ret = 0;
-	struct block_context ctx;
 	blk_t	blocks[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];	/* directory data blocks */
 	struct ext2_inode inode;
 	errcode_t	retval;
-	
+	struct block_context ctx;
+
 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
 
 	ret = ext2fs_get_blocks(fs, ino, blocks);
@@ -282,8 +318,8 @@
 	ctx.fs = fs;
 	ctx.func = func;
 	ctx.private = private;
-	ctx.bcount = 0;
 	ctx.flags = flags;
+	ctx.bcount = 0;
 	if (block_buf) {
 		ctx.ind_buf = block_buf;
 	} else {
@@ -304,8 +340,10 @@
 			goto abort;
 		got_inode = 1;
 		if (inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator) {
-			ret |= (*func)(fs, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator,
-				       BLOCK_COUNT_TRANSLATOR, private);
+			ret |= (*ctx.func)(fs,
+					   &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator,
+					   BLOCK_COUNT_TRANSLATOR,
+					   0, 0, private);
 			if (ret & BLOCK_ABORT)
 				goto abort;
 		}
@@ -316,23 +354,27 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS ; i++, ctx.bcount++) {
 		if (blocks[i] || (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND)) {
-			ret |= (*func)(fs, &blocks[i], ctx.bcount, private);
+			ret |= (*ctx.func)(fs, &blocks[i],
+					    ctx.bcount, 0, 0, private);
 			if (ret & BLOCK_ABORT)
 				goto abort;
 		}
 	}
 	if (*(blocks + EXT2_IND_BLOCK) || (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND)) {
-		ret |= block_iterate_ind(blocks + EXT2_IND_BLOCK, &ctx);
+		ret |= block_iterate_ind(blocks + EXT2_IND_BLOCK,
+					 0, 0, &ctx);
 		if (ret & BLOCK_ABORT)
 			goto abort;
 	}
 	if (*(blocks + EXT2_DIND_BLOCK) || (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND)) {
-		ret |= block_iterate_dind(blocks + EXT2_DIND_BLOCK, &ctx);
+		ret |= block_iterate_dind(blocks + EXT2_DIND_BLOCK,
+					  0, 0, &ctx);
 		if (ret & BLOCK_ABORT)
 			goto abort;
 	}
 	if (*(blocks + EXT2_TIND_BLOCK) || (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND)) {
-		ret |= block_iterate_tind(blocks + EXT2_TIND_BLOCK, &ctx);
+		ret |= block_iterate_tind(blocks + EXT2_TIND_BLOCK,
+					  0, 0, &ctx);
 		if (ret & BLOCK_ABORT)
 			goto abort;
 	}
@@ -356,3 +398,40 @@
 
 	return (ret & BLOCK_ERROR) ? ctx.errcode : 0;
 }
+
+struct xlate {
+	int (*func)(ext2_filsys	fs,
+		    blk_t	*blocknr,
+		    int		bcount,
+		    void	*private);
+	void *real_private;
+};
+
+static int xlate_func(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt,
+		      blk_t ref_block, int ref_offset, void *private)
+{
+	struct xlate *xl = private;
+
+	return (*xl->func)(fs, blocknr, blockcnt, xl->real_private);
+}
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_block_iterate(ext2_filsys fs,
+			       ino_t	ino,
+			       int	flags,
+			       char *block_buf,
+			       int (*func)(ext2_filsys fs,
+					   blk_t	*blocknr,
+					   int	blockcnt,
+					   void	*private),
+			       void *private)
+{
+	struct xlate xl;
+	
+	xl.real_private = private;
+	xl.func = func;
+
+	return ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, flags, block_buf,
+				    xlate_func, &xl);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/brel.h b/lib/ext2fs/brel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31b7ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/brel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * brel.h
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+struct ext2_block_relocate_entry {
+	blk_t	new;
+	__s16	offset;
+	__u16	flags;
+	union {
+		blk_t	block_ref;
+		ino_t	inode_ref;
+	} owner;
+};
+
+#define RELOCATE_INODE_REF 0x0001
+
+typedef struct ext2_block_relocation_table *ext2_brel;
+
+struct ext2_block_relocation_table {
+	__u32	magic;
+	char	*name;
+	blk_t	current;
+	void	*private;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add a block relocation entry.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*put)(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			      struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+
+	/*
+	 * Get a block relocation entry.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*get)(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			      struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize for iterating over the block relocation entries.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*start_iter)(ext2_brel brel);
+	
+	/*
+	 * The iterator function for the inode relocation entries.
+	 * Returns an inode number of 0 when out of entries.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*next)(ext2_brel brel, blk_t *old,
+			  struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+
+	/*
+	 * Move the inode relocation table from one block number to
+	 * another.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*move)(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old, blk_t new);
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove a block relocation entry.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*delete)(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Free the block relocation table.
+	 */
+	errcode_t (*free)(ext2_brel brel);
+};
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_brel_memarray_create(char *name, blk_t max_block,
+				    ext2_brel *brel);
+
+#define ext2fs_brel_put(brel, old, ent) ((brel)->put((brel), old, ent))
+#define ext2fs_brel_get(brel, old, ent) ((brel)->get((brel), old, ent))
+#define ext2fs_brel_start_iter(brel) ((brel)->start_iter((brel)))
+#define ext2fs_brel_next(brel, old, ent) ((brel)->next((brel), old, ent))
+#define ext2fs_brel_move(brel, old, new) ((brel)->move((brel), old, new))
+#define ext2fs_brel_delete(brel, old) ((brel)->delete((brel), old))
+#define ext2fs_brel_free(brel) ((brel)->free((brel)))
+
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/brel_ma.c b/lib/ext2fs/brel_ma.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4258a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/brel_ma.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * brel_ma.c
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fs.h"
+#include "brel.h"
+
+static errcode_t bma_put(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+static errcode_t bma_get(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+static errcode_t bma_start_iter(ext2_brel brel);
+static errcode_t bma_next(ext2_brel brel, blk_t *old,
+			 struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent);
+static errcode_t bma_move(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old, blk_t new);
+static errcode_t bma_delete(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old);
+static errcode_t bma_free(ext2_brel brel);
+
+struct brel_ma {
+	__u32 magic;
+	blk_t max_block;
+	struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *entries;
+};
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_brel_memarray_create(char *name, blk_t max_block,
+				      ext2_brel *new_brel)
+{
+	ext2_brel		brel = 0;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma = 0;
+	size_t		size;
+
+	*new_brel = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate memory structures
+	 */
+	retval = ENOMEM;
+	brel = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_block_relocation_table));
+	if (!brel)
+		goto errout;
+	memset(brel, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_block_relocation_table));
+	
+	brel->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1);
+	if (!brel->name)
+		goto errout;
+	strcpy(brel->name, name);
+	
+	ma = malloc(sizeof(struct brel_ma));
+	if (!ma)
+		goto errout;
+	memset(ma, 0, sizeof(struct brel_ma));
+	brel->private = ma;
+	
+	size = sizeof(struct ext2_block_relocate_entry) * (max_block+1);
+	ma->entries = malloc(size);
+	if (!ma->entries)
+		goto errout;
+	memset(ma->entries, 0, size);
+	ma->max_block = max_block;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill in the brel data structure
+	 */
+	brel->put = bma_put;
+	brel->get = bma_get;
+	brel->start_iter = bma_start_iter;
+	brel->next = bma_next;
+	brel->move = bma_move;
+	brel->delete = bma_delete;
+	brel->free = bma_free;
+	
+	*new_brel = brel;
+	return 0;
+
+errout:
+	bma_free(brel);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_put(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+	if (old > ma->max_block)
+		return EINVAL;
+	ma->entries[old] = *ent;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_get(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old,
+			struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+	if (old > ma->max_block)
+		return EINVAL;
+	if (ma->entries[old].new == 0)
+		return ENOENT;
+	*ent = ma->entries[old];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_start_iter(ext2_brel brel)
+{
+	brel->current = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_next(ext2_brel brel, blk_t *old,
+			  struct ext2_block_relocate_entry *ent)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+	while (++brel->current < ma->max_block) {
+		if (ma->entries[brel->current].new == 0)
+			continue;
+		*old = brel->current;
+		*ent = ma->entries[brel->current];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*old = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_move(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old, blk_t new)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+	if ((old > ma->max_block) || (new > ma->max_block))
+		return EINVAL;
+	if (ma->entries[old].new == 0)
+		return ENOENT;
+	ma->entries[new] = ma->entries[old];
+	ma->entries[old].new = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_delete(ext2_brel brel, blk_t old)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+	if (old > ma->max_block)
+		return EINVAL;
+	if (ma->entries[old].new == 0)
+		return ENOENT;
+	ma->entries[old].new = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static errcode_t bma_free(ext2_brel brel)
+{
+	struct brel_ma 	*ma;
+
+	if (!brel)
+		return 0;
+
+	ma = brel->private;
+
+	if (ma) {
+		if (ma->entries)
+			free (ma->entries);
+		free(ma);
+	}
+	if (brel->name)
+		free(brel->name);
+	free (brel);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/check_desc.c b/lib/ext2fs/check_desc.c
index 7d3f3d4..74b3e2d 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/check_desc.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/check_desc.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * check_desc.c --- Check the group descriptors of an ext2 filesystem
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/closefs.c b/lib/ext2fs/closefs.c
index 18a93db..e24b6b6 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/closefs.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/closefs.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * closefs.c --- close an ext2 filesystem
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -16,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
 
-#include "ext2fs.h"
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
 
 errcode_t ext2fs_flush(ext2_filsys fs)
 {
@@ -118,7 +122,6 @@
 		if (retval)
 			goto errout;
 	}
-
 	retval = 0;
 errout:
 	fs->super->s_state = fs_state;
@@ -142,6 +145,42 @@
 		if (retval)
 			return retval;
 	}
+	if (fs->write_bitmaps) {
+		retval = fs->write_bitmaps(fs);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
 	ext2fs_free(fs);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * This procedure frees a badblocks list.
+ */
+void ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ext2_badblocks_list bb)
+{
+	if (bb->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_BADBLOCKS_LIST)
+		return;
+
+	if (bb->list)
+		free(bb->list);
+	bb->list = 0;
+	free(bb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close a directory block list
+ */
+void ext2fs_free_dblist(ext2_dblist dblist)
+{
+	if (!dblist || (dblist->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST))
+		return;
+
+	if (dblist->list)
+		free(dblist->list);
+	dblist->list = 0;
+	if (dblist->fs && dblist->fs->dblist == dblist)
+		dblist->fs->dblist = 0;
+	dblist->magic = 0;
+	free(dblist);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/cmp_bitmaps.c b/lib/ext2fs/cmp_bitmaps.c
index cc9eb6d..3d04a97 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/cmp_bitmaps.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/cmp_bitmaps.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 /*
  * cmp_bitmaps.c --- routines to compare inode and block bitmaps.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/dblist.c b/lib/ext2fs/dblist.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72d5840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/dblist.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * dblist.c -- directory block list functions
+ * 
+ * Copyright 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
+ * 
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
+
+static int dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of directories in the filesystem as reported by
+ * the group descriptors.  Of course, the group descriptors could be
+ * wrong!
+ */
+errcode_t ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ext2_filsys fs, ino_t *ret_num_dirs)
+{
+	int	i;
+	ino_t	num_dirs;
+
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
+	
+	num_dirs = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
+		num_dirs += fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count;
+
+	*ret_num_dirs = num_dirs;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a directory block list
+ */
+errcode_t ext2fs_init_dblist(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_dblist *ret_dblist)
+{
+	ext2_dblist	dblist;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
+
+	if ((ret_dblist == 0) && fs->dblist &&
+	    (fs->dblist->magic == EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST))
+		return 0;
+
+	dblist = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_dblist));
+	if (!dblist)
+		return ENOMEM;
+	memset(dblist, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_dblist));
+
+	dblist->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST;
+	dblist->fs = fs;
+	retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(fs, &dblist->size);
+	if (retval)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	dblist->count = 0;
+	dblist->sorted = 1;
+	dblist->list = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2_db_entry) * dblist->size);
+	if (dblist->list == NULL) {
+		retval = ENOMEM;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (ret_dblist)
+		*ret_dblist = dblist;
+	else
+		fs->dblist = dblist;
+
+	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	if (dblist)
+		free(dblist);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Close a directory block list
+ *
+ * (moved to closefs.c)
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Add a directory block to the directory block list
+ */
+errcode_t ext2fs_add_dir_block(ext2_dblist dblist, ino_t ino, blk_t blk,
+			       int blockcnt)
+{
+	struct ext2_db_entry 	*nlist, *new;
+	
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(dblist, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST);
+
+	if (dblist->count >= dblist->size) {
+		dblist->size += 100;
+		nlist = realloc(dblist->list,
+				dblist->size * sizeof(struct ext2_db_entry));
+		if (nlist == 0) {
+			dblist->size -= 100;
+			return ENOMEM;
+		}
+		dblist->list = nlist;
+	}
+	new = dblist->list + dblist->count++;
+	new->blk = blk;
+	new->ino = ino;
+	new->blockcnt = blockcnt;
+
+	dblist->sorted = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function iterates over the directory block list
+ */
+errcode_t ext2fs_dblist_iterate(ext2_dblist dblist,
+				int (*func)(ext2_filsys fs,
+					    struct ext2_db_entry *db_info,
+					    void	*private),
+				void *private)
+{
+	ino_t	i;
+	int	ret;
+	
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(dblist, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST);
+
+	if (!dblist->sorted) {
+		qsort(dblist->list, dblist->count,
+		      sizeof(struct ext2_db_entry), dir_block_cmp);
+		dblist->sorted = 1;
+	}
+	for (i=0; i < dblist->count; i++) {
+		ret = (*func)(dblist->fs, &dblist->list[i], private);
+		if (ret & DBLIST_ABORT)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const struct ext2_db_entry *db_a =
+		(const struct ext2_db_entry *) a;
+	const struct ext2_db_entry *db_b =
+		(const struct ext2_db_entry *) b;
+
+	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
+		return (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
+	
+	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
+		return (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
+
+	return (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
+}
+
+			     
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/dblist_dir.c b/lib/ext2fs/dblist_dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10c7b58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/dblist_dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * dblist_dir.c --- iterate by directory entry
+ *
+ * Copyright 1997 by Theodore Ts'o
+ * 
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
+
+static int db_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_db_entry *db_info,
+		       void *private);
+
+extern errcode_t
+	ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(ext2_dblist dblist,
+				  int	flags,
+				  char	*block_buf,
+				  int (*func)(ino_t	dir,
+					      int	entry,
+					      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+					      int	offset,
+					      int	blocksize,
+					      char	*buf,
+					      void	*private),
+				  void *private)
+{
+	errcode_t		retval;
+	struct dir_context	ctx;
+
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(dblist, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_DBLIST);
+
+	ctx.dir = 0;
+	ctx.flags = flags;
+	if (block_buf)
+		ctx.buf = block_buf;
+	else {
+		ctx.buf = malloc(dblist->fs->blocksize);
+		if (!ctx.buf)
+			return ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ctx.func = 0;
+	ctx.func2 = func;
+	ctx.private = private;
+	ctx.errcode = 0;
+
+	retval = ext2fs_dblist_iterate(dblist, db_dir_proc, &ctx);
+	
+	if (!block_buf)
+		free(ctx.buf);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	return ctx.errcode;
+}
+
+static int db_dir_proc(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_db_entry *db_info,
+		       void *private)
+{
+	struct dir_context	*ctx = private;
+
+	ctx->dir = db_info->ino;
+	
+	return ext2fs_process_dir_block(fs, &db_info->blk,
+					db_info->blockcnt, private);
+}
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/dir_iterate.c b/lib/ext2fs/dir_iterate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91f8ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/dir_iterate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * dir_iterate.c --- ext2fs directory iteration operations
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+
+#include "ext2fsP.h"
+
+errcode_t ext2fs_dir_iterate(ext2_filsys fs,
+			     ino_t dir,
+			     int flags,
+			     char *block_buf,
+			     int (*func)(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
+					 int	offset,
+					 int	blocksize,
+					 char	*buf,
+					 void	*private),
+			     void *private)
+{
+	struct		dir_context	ctx;
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	
+	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
+
+	retval = ext2fs_check_directory(fs, dir);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	
+	ctx.dir = dir;
+	ctx.flags = flags;
+	if (block_buf)
+		ctx.buf = block_buf;
+	else {
+		ctx.buf = malloc(fs->blocksize);
+		if (!ctx.buf)
+			return ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ctx.func = func;
+	ctx.func2 = 0;
+	ctx.private = private;
+	ctx.errcode = 0;
+	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, dir, 0, 0,
+				      ext2fs_process_dir_block, &ctx);
+	if (!block_buf)
+		free(ctx.buf);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	return ctx.errcode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function which is private to this module.  Used by
+ * ext2fs_dir_iterate() and ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate()
+ */
+extern int ext2fs_process_dir_block(ext2_filsys  	fs,
+				    blk_t		*blocknr,
+				    int		blockcnt,
+				    void		*private)
+{
+	struct dir_context *ctx = (struct dir_context *) private;
+	int		offset = 0;
+	int		ret = 0;
+	int		changed = 0;
+	int		do_abort = 0;
+	int		entry;
+	struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent;
+
+	if (blockcnt < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf);
+	if (ctx->errcode)
+		return BLOCK_ABORT;
+
+	entry = blockcnt ? DIRENT_OTHER_FILE : DIRENT_DOT_FILE;
+	
+	while (offset < fs->blocksize) {
+		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (ctx->buf + offset);
+		if (!dirent->inode &&
+		    !(ctx->flags & DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (ctx->func)
+			ret = (ctx->func)(dirent, offset, fs->blocksize,
+					  ctx->buf, ctx->private);
+		else if (ctx->func2) {
+			ret = (ctx->func2)(ctx->dir, entry, dirent, offset,
+					   fs->blocksize, ctx->buf,
+					   ctx->private);
+			if (entry < DIRENT_OTHER_FILE)
+				entry++;
+		}
+			
+		if (ret & DIRENT_CHANGED)
+			changed++;
+		if (ret & DIRENT_ABORT) {
+			do_abort++;
+			break;
+		}
+next:		
+		if (((offset + dirent->rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
+		    (dirent->rec_len < 8) ||
+		    ((dirent->name_len+8) > dirent->rec_len)) {
+			ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
+			return BLOCK_ABORT;
+		}
+		offset += dirent->rec_len;
+	}
+
+	if (changed) {
+		ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf);
+		if (ctx->errcode)
+			return BLOCK_ABORT;
+	}
+	if (do_abort)
+		return BLOCK_ABORT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/dirblock.c b/lib/ext2fs/dirblock.c
index 0f56617..4db5b18 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/dirblock.c
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/dirblock.c
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 /*
  * dirblock.c --- directory block routines.
  * 
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
- * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
+ *
+ * %Begin-Header%
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
+ * License.
+ * %End-Header%
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
 #include <errno.h>
diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index 37c017a..eb84da5 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@
  * under the GNU Public License.
  */
 
-#define E2FSPROGS_VERSION "1.06"
-#define E2FSPROGS_DATE "7-Oct-96"
-
+#define E2FSPROGS_VERSION "1.07"
+#define E2FSPROGS_DATE "14-Mar-97"