Adding userspace_libaio_reap option

When a single thread is reading from a libaio io_context_t object
in a non-blocking polling manner (that is, with the minimum number
of events to return being 0), then it is possible to safely read
events directly from user-space, taking advantage of the fact that
the io_context_t object is a pointer to memory with a certain layout.
This patch adds an option, userspace_libaio_reap, which allows
reading events in this manner when the libaio engine is used.

You can observe its effect by setting iodepth_batch_complete=0
and seeing the change in distribution of system/user time based on
whether this new flag is set. If userspace_libaio_reap=1, then
busy polling takes place in userspace, and there is a larger amount of
usr CPU. If userspace_libaio_reap=0 (the default), then there is a
larger amount of sys CPU from the polling in the kernel.

Polling from a queue in this manner is several times faster. In my
testing, it took less than an eighth as much time to execute a
polling operation in user-space than with the io_getevents syscall.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
diff --git a/fio.h b/fio.h
index 9d2a61c..0c86f28 100644
--- a/fio.h
+++ b/fio.h
@@ -413,6 +413,8 @@
 	unsigned int gid;
 
 	unsigned int sync_file_range;
+
+	unsigned int userspace_libaio_reap;
 };
 
 #define FIO_VERROR_SIZE	128