blob: 45ef6becf51c4ba7fbac730f8dabc2a2c96e5c58 [file] [log] [blame]
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -04001/*
2 * Code related to writing an iolog of what a thread is doing, and to
3 * later read that back and replay
4 */
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <stdlib.h>
7#include <libgen.h>
8#include <assert.h>
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -06009#include <sys/types.h>
10#include <sys/stat.h>
11#include <unistd.h>
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -060012#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
13#include <zlib.h>
14#endif
15
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -040016#include "flist.h"
17#include "fio.h"
18#include "verify.h"
19#include "trim.h"
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -060020#include "filelock.h"
Jens Axboe65f93ca2014-07-03 14:16:25 -060021#include "lib/tp.h"
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -040022
23static const char iolog_ver2[] = "fio version 2 iolog";
24
25void queue_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_piece *ipo)
26{
27 flist_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
28 td->total_io_size += ipo->len;
29}
30
31void log_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
32{
33 const char *act[] = { "read", "write", "sync", "datasync",
34 "sync_file_range", "wait", "trim" };
35
36 assert(io_u->ddir <= 6);
37
38 if (!td->o.write_iolog_file)
39 return;
40
41 fprintf(td->iolog_f, "%s %s %llu %lu\n", io_u->file->file_name,
42 act[io_u->ddir], io_u->offset,
43 io_u->buflen);
44}
45
46void log_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
47 enum file_log_act what)
48{
49 const char *act[] = { "add", "open", "close" };
50
51 assert(what < 3);
52
53 if (!td->o.write_iolog_file)
54 return;
55
56
57 /*
58 * this happens on the pre-open/close done before the job starts
59 */
60 if (!td->iolog_f)
61 return;
62
63 fprintf(td->iolog_f, "%s %s\n", f->file_name, act[what]);
64}
65
66static void iolog_delay(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long delay)
67{
68 unsigned long usec = utime_since_now(&td->last_issue);
Jens Axboe30b18672014-04-11 00:03:32 +020069 unsigned long this_delay;
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -040070
71 if (delay < usec)
72 return;
73
74 delay -= usec;
75
76 /*
77 * less than 100 usec delay, just regard it as noise
78 */
79 if (delay < 100)
80 return;
81
Jens Axboe30b18672014-04-11 00:03:32 +020082 while (delay && !td->terminate) {
83 this_delay = delay;
84 if (this_delay > 500000)
85 this_delay = 500000;
86
87 usec_sleep(td, this_delay);
88 delay -= this_delay;
89 }
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -040090}
91
92static int ipo_special(struct thread_data *td, struct io_piece *ipo)
93{
94 struct fio_file *f;
95 int ret;
96
97 /*
98 * Not a special ipo
99 */
100 if (ipo->ddir != DDIR_INVAL)
101 return 0;
102
103 f = td->files[ipo->fileno];
104
105 switch (ipo->file_action) {
106 case FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE:
107 ret = td_io_open_file(td, f);
108 if (!ret)
109 break;
110 td_verror(td, ret, "iolog open file");
111 return -1;
112 case FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE:
113 td_io_close_file(td, f);
114 break;
115 case FIO_LOG_UNLINK_FILE:
116 unlink(f->file_name);
117 break;
118 default:
119 log_err("fio: bad file action %d\n", ipo->file_action);
120 break;
121 }
122
123 return 1;
124}
125
126int read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
127{
128 struct io_piece *ipo;
129 unsigned long elapsed;
Jens Axboe3c3ed072012-03-27 09:12:39 +0200130
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400131 while (!flist_empty(&td->io_log_list)) {
132 int ret;
133
Jens Axboe12dbd062014-07-03 21:19:57 -0600134 ipo = flist_first_entry(&td->io_log_list, struct io_piece, list);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400135 flist_del(&ipo->list);
136 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
137
138 ret = ipo_special(td, ipo);
139 if (ret < 0) {
140 free(ipo);
141 break;
142 } else if (ret > 0) {
143 free(ipo);
144 continue;
145 }
146
147 io_u->ddir = ipo->ddir;
148 if (ipo->ddir != DDIR_WAIT) {
149 io_u->offset = ipo->offset;
150 io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
151 io_u->file = td->files[ipo->fileno];
152 get_file(io_u->file);
153 dprint(FD_IO, "iolog: get %llu/%lu/%s\n", io_u->offset,
154 io_u->buflen, io_u->file->file_name);
155 if (ipo->delay)
156 iolog_delay(td, ipo->delay);
157 } else {
158 elapsed = mtime_since_genesis();
159 if (ipo->delay > elapsed)
160 usec_sleep(td, (ipo->delay - elapsed) * 1000);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400161 }
162
163 free(ipo);
Jens Axboe3c3ed072012-03-27 09:12:39 +0200164
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400165 if (io_u->ddir != DDIR_WAIT)
166 return 0;
167 }
168
169 td->done = 1;
170 return 1;
171}
172
173void prune_io_piece_log(struct thread_data *td)
174{
175 struct io_piece *ipo;
176 struct rb_node *n;
177
178 while ((n = rb_first(&td->io_hist_tree)) != NULL) {
179 ipo = rb_entry(n, struct io_piece, rb_node);
180 rb_erase(n, &td->io_hist_tree);
181 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
182 td->io_hist_len--;
183 free(ipo);
184 }
185
186 while (!flist_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
Jens Axboe12dbd062014-07-03 21:19:57 -0600187 ipo = flist_entry(&td->io_hist_list, struct io_piece, list);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400188 flist_del(&ipo->list);
189 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
190 td->io_hist_len--;
191 free(ipo);
192 }
193}
194
195/*
196 * log a successful write, so we can unwind the log for verify
197 */
198void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
199{
200 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
201 struct io_piece *ipo, *__ipo;
202
203 ipo = malloc(sizeof(struct io_piece));
204 init_ipo(ipo);
205 ipo->file = io_u->file;
206 ipo->offset = io_u->offset;
207 ipo->len = io_u->buflen;
Juan Casseda0a7bd2013-09-17 14:06:12 -0700208 ipo->numberio = io_u->numberio;
Jens Axboef9401282014-02-06 12:17:37 -0700209 ipo->flags = IP_F_IN_FLIGHT;
210
211 io_u->ipo = ipo;
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400212
213 if (io_u_should_trim(td, io_u)) {
214 flist_add_tail(&ipo->trim_list, &td->trim_list);
215 td->trim_entries++;
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * We don't need to sort the entries, if:
220 *
221 * Sequential writes, or
222 * Random writes that lay out the file as it goes along
223 *
224 * For both these cases, just reading back data in the order we
225 * wrote it out is the fastest.
226 *
227 * One exception is if we don't have a random map AND we are doing
228 * verifies, in that case we need to check for duplicate blocks and
229 * drop the old one, which we rely on the rb insert/lookup for
230 * handling.
231 */
Puthikorn Voravootivatc4b61172014-02-05 10:17:11 -0700232 if (((!td->o.verifysort) || !td_random(td) || !td->o.overwrite) &&
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400233 (file_randommap(td, ipo->file) || td->o.verify == VERIFY_NONE)) {
234 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
235 flist_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_hist_list);
236 ipo->flags |= IP_F_ONLIST;
237 td->io_hist_len++;
238 return;
239 }
240
241 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ipo->rb_node);
242
243 /*
244 * Sort the entry into the verification list
245 */
246restart:
247 p = &td->io_hist_tree.rb_node;
248 parent = NULL;
249 while (*p) {
250 parent = *p;
251
252 __ipo = rb_entry(parent, struct io_piece, rb_node);
253 if (ipo->file < __ipo->file)
254 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
255 else if (ipo->file > __ipo->file)
256 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
257 else if (ipo->offset < __ipo->offset)
258 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
259 else if (ipo->offset > __ipo->offset)
260 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
261 else {
Jens Axboe885ac622012-04-04 14:11:58 -0600262 dprint(FD_IO, "iolog: overlap %llu/%lu, %llu/%lu",
263 __ipo->offset, __ipo->len,
264 ipo->offset, ipo->len);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400265 td->io_hist_len--;
266 rb_erase(parent, &td->io_hist_tree);
267 remove_trim_entry(td, __ipo);
268 free(__ipo);
269 goto restart;
270 }
271 }
272
273 rb_link_node(&ipo->rb_node, parent, p);
274 rb_insert_color(&ipo->rb_node, &td->io_hist_tree);
275 ipo->flags |= IP_F_ONRB;
276 td->io_hist_len++;
277}
278
Jens Axboe890b6652014-05-06 19:06:51 -0600279void unlog_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
280{
281 struct io_piece *ipo = io_u->ipo;
282
283 if (!ipo)
284 return;
285
286 if (ipo->flags & IP_F_ONRB)
287 rb_erase(&ipo->rb_node, &td->io_hist_tree);
288 else if (ipo->flags & IP_F_ONLIST)
289 flist_del(&ipo->list);
290
291 free(ipo);
292 io_u->ipo = NULL;
293 td->io_hist_len--;
294}
295
296void trim_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
297{
298 struct io_piece *ipo = io_u->ipo;
299
300 if (!ipo)
301 return;
302
303 ipo->len = io_u->xfer_buflen - io_u->resid;
304}
305
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400306void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *td)
307{
308 fflush(td->iolog_f);
309 fclose(td->iolog_f);
310 free(td->iolog_buf);
311 td->iolog_f = NULL;
312 td->iolog_buf = NULL;
313}
314
315/*
316 * Read version 2 iolog data. It is enhanced to include per-file logging,
317 * syncs, etc.
318 */
319static int read_iolog2(struct thread_data *td, FILE *f)
320{
321 unsigned long long offset;
322 unsigned int bytes;
323 int reads, writes, waits, fileno = 0, file_action = 0; /* stupid gcc */
324 char *fname, *act;
325 char *str, *p;
326 enum fio_ddir rw;
327
328 free_release_files(td);
329
330 /*
331 * Read in the read iolog and store it, reuse the infrastructure
332 * for doing verifications.
333 */
334 str = malloc(4096);
335 fname = malloc(256+16);
336 act = malloc(256+16);
337
338 reads = writes = waits = 0;
339 while ((p = fgets(str, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
340 struct io_piece *ipo;
341 int r;
342
343 r = sscanf(p, "%256s %256s %llu %u", fname, act, &offset,
344 &bytes);
345 if (r == 4) {
346 /*
347 * Check action first
348 */
349 if (!strcmp(act, "wait"))
350 rw = DDIR_WAIT;
351 else if (!strcmp(act, "read"))
352 rw = DDIR_READ;
353 else if (!strcmp(act, "write"))
354 rw = DDIR_WRITE;
355 else if (!strcmp(act, "sync"))
356 rw = DDIR_SYNC;
357 else if (!strcmp(act, "datasync"))
358 rw = DDIR_DATASYNC;
359 else if (!strcmp(act, "trim"))
360 rw = DDIR_TRIM;
361 else {
362 log_err("fio: bad iolog file action: %s\n",
363 act);
364 continue;
365 }
Nikolaus Jeremic033ace12013-02-18 19:44:41 +0100366 fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400367 } else if (r == 2) {
368 rw = DDIR_INVAL;
369 if (!strcmp(act, "add")) {
Jens Axboe5903e7b2014-02-26 13:42:13 -0800370 fileno = add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400371 file_action = FIO_LOG_ADD_FILE;
372 continue;
373 } else if (!strcmp(act, "open")) {
374 fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
375 file_action = FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE;
376 } else if (!strcmp(act, "close")) {
377 fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
378 file_action = FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE;
379 } else {
380 log_err("fio: bad iolog file action: %s\n",
381 act);
382 continue;
383 }
384 } else {
385 log_err("bad iolog2: %s", p);
386 continue;
387 }
388
389 if (rw == DDIR_READ)
390 reads++;
391 else if (rw == DDIR_WRITE) {
392 /*
393 * Don't add a write for ro mode
394 */
395 if (read_only)
396 continue;
397 writes++;
398 } else if (rw == DDIR_WAIT) {
399 waits++;
400 } else if (rw == DDIR_INVAL) {
401 } else if (!ddir_sync(rw)) {
402 log_err("bad ddir: %d\n", rw);
403 continue;
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * Make note of file
408 */
409 ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));
410 init_ipo(ipo);
411 ipo->ddir = rw;
412 if (rw == DDIR_WAIT) {
413 ipo->delay = offset;
414 } else {
415 ipo->offset = offset;
416 ipo->len = bytes;
Jens Axboe42793d92014-04-08 21:18:37 -0600417 if (rw != DDIR_INVAL && bytes > td->o.max_bs[rw])
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400418 td->o.max_bs[rw] = bytes;
419 ipo->fileno = fileno;
420 ipo->file_action = file_action;
Jens Axboeecf53692014-06-09 19:56:51 -0600421 td->o.size += bytes;
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400422 }
Jens Axboe3c3ed072012-03-27 09:12:39 +0200423
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400424 queue_io_piece(td, ipo);
425 }
426
427 free(str);
428 free(act);
429 free(fname);
430
431 if (writes && read_only) {
432 log_err("fio: <%s> skips replay of %d writes due to"
433 " read-only\n", td->o.name, writes);
434 writes = 0;
435 }
436
437 if (!reads && !writes && !waits)
438 return 1;
439 else if (reads && !writes)
440 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_READ;
441 else if (!reads && writes)
442 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_WRITE;
443 else
444 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_RW;
445
446 return 0;
447}
448
449/*
450 * open iolog, check version, and call appropriate parser
451 */
452static int init_iolog_read(struct thread_data *td)
453{
454 char buffer[256], *p;
455 FILE *f;
456 int ret;
457
458 f = fopen(td->o.read_iolog_file, "r");
459 if (!f) {
460 perror("fopen read iolog");
461 return 1;
462 }
463
464 p = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f);
465 if (!p) {
466 td_verror(td, errno, "iolog read");
467 log_err("fio: unable to read iolog\n");
468 fclose(f);
469 return 1;
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * version 2 of the iolog stores a specific string as the
474 * first line, check for that
475 */
476 if (!strncmp(iolog_ver2, buffer, strlen(iolog_ver2)))
477 ret = read_iolog2(td, f);
478 else {
479 log_err("fio: iolog version 1 is no longer supported\n");
480 ret = 1;
481 }
482
483 fclose(f);
484 return ret;
485}
486
487/*
488 * Set up a log for storing io patterns.
489 */
490static int init_iolog_write(struct thread_data *td)
491{
492 struct fio_file *ff;
493 FILE *f;
494 unsigned int i;
495
496 f = fopen(td->o.write_iolog_file, "a");
497 if (!f) {
498 perror("fopen write iolog");
499 return 1;
500 }
501
502 /*
503 * That's it for writing, setup a log buffer and we're done.
504 */
505 td->iolog_f = f;
506 td->iolog_buf = malloc(8192);
507 setvbuf(f, td->iolog_buf, _IOFBF, 8192);
508
509 /*
510 * write our version line
511 */
512 if (fprintf(f, "%s\n", iolog_ver2) < 0) {
513 perror("iolog init\n");
514 return 1;
515 }
516
517 /*
518 * add all known files
519 */
520 for_each_file(td, ff, i)
521 log_file(td, ff, FIO_LOG_ADD_FILE);
522
523 return 0;
524}
525
526int init_iolog(struct thread_data *td)
527{
528 int ret = 0;
529
530 if (td->o.read_iolog_file) {
Jens Axboed95b34a2013-11-21 09:55:49 -0700531 int need_swap;
532
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400533 /*
534 * Check if it's a blktrace file and load that if possible.
535 * Otherwise assume it's a normal log file and load that.
536 */
Jens Axboed95b34a2013-11-21 09:55:49 -0700537 if (is_blktrace(td->o.read_iolog_file, &need_swap))
538 ret = load_blktrace(td, td->o.read_iolog_file, need_swap);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400539 else
540 ret = init_iolog_read(td);
541 } else if (td->o.write_iolog_file)
542 ret = init_iolog_write(td);
543
Jens Axboef01b34a2013-11-21 11:13:12 -0700544 if (ret)
545 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "failed initializing iolog");
546
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400547 return ret;
548}
549
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600550void setup_log(struct io_log **log, struct log_params *p,
551 const char *filename)
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400552{
553 struct io_log *l = malloc(sizeof(*l));
554
Jens Axboeb8bc8cb2011-12-01 09:04:31 +0100555 memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400556 l->nr_samples = 0;
557 l->max_samples = 1024;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600558 l->log_type = p->log_type;
559 l->log_offset = p->log_offset;
560 l->log_gz = p->log_gz;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600561 l->log_gz_store = p->log_gz_store;
Jens Axboeccefd5f2014-06-30 20:59:03 -0600562 l->log = malloc(l->max_samples * log_entry_sz(l));
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600563 l->avg_msec = p->avg_msec;
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600564 l->filename = strdup(filename);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600565 l->td = p->td;
566
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600567 if (l->log_offset)
Jens Axboe238934c2014-07-03 18:01:11 -0600568 l->log_ddir_mask = LOG_OFFSET_SAMPLE_BIT;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600569
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600570 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&l->chunk_list);
571
572 if (l->log_gz && !p->td)
573 l->log_gz = 0;
574 else if (l->log_gz) {
575 pthread_mutex_init(&l->chunk_lock, NULL);
576 p->td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS_LOG;
577 }
578
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400579 *log = l;
580}
581
Jens Axboe2e802282014-04-02 21:47:27 -0600582#ifdef CONFIG_SETVBUF
583static void *set_file_buffer(FILE *f)
584{
585 size_t size = 1048576;
586 void *buf;
587
588 buf = malloc(size);
589 setvbuf(f, buf, _IOFBF, size);
590 return buf;
591}
592
593static void clear_file_buffer(void *buf)
594{
595 free(buf);
596}
597#else
598static void *set_file_buffer(FILE *f)
599{
600 return NULL;
601}
602
603static void clear_file_buffer(void *buf)
604{
605}
606#endif
607
Jens Axboe633d8252014-07-02 13:36:34 -0600608void free_log(struct io_log *log)
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600609{
610 free(log->log);
611 free(log->filename);
612 free(log);
613}
614
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600615static void flush_samples(FILE *f, void *samples, uint64_t sample_size)
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400616{
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600617 struct io_sample *s;
618 int log_offset;
619 uint64_t i, nr_samples;
620
621 if (!sample_size)
622 return;
623
624 s = __get_sample(samples, 0, 0);
Jens Axboe238934c2014-07-03 18:01:11 -0600625 log_offset = (s->__ddir & LOG_OFFSET_SAMPLE_BIT) != 0;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600626
627 nr_samples = sample_size / __log_entry_sz(log_offset);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400628
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600629 for (i = 0; i < nr_samples; i++) {
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600630 s = __get_sample(samples, log_offset, i);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400631
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600632 if (!log_offset) {
Jens Axboeccefd5f2014-06-30 20:59:03 -0600633 fprintf(f, "%lu, %lu, %u, %u\n",
634 (unsigned long) s->time,
635 (unsigned long) s->val,
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600636 io_sample_ddir(s), s->bs);
Jens Axboeccefd5f2014-06-30 20:59:03 -0600637 } else {
638 struct io_sample_offset *so = (void *) s;
639
640 fprintf(f, "%lu, %lu, %u, %u, %llu\n",
641 (unsigned long) s->time,
642 (unsigned long) s->val,
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600643 io_sample_ddir(s), s->bs,
Jens Axboeccefd5f2014-06-30 20:59:03 -0600644 (unsigned long long) so->offset);
645 }
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400646 }
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600647}
648
649#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
Jens Axboe8ef51332014-07-03 17:56:55 -0600650
651struct iolog_flush_data {
652 struct tp_work work;
653 struct io_log *log;
654 void *samples;
655 uint64_t nr_samples;
656};
657
658struct iolog_compress {
659 struct flist_head list;
660 void *buf;
661 size_t len;
662 unsigned int seq;
Jens Axboe8ef51332014-07-03 17:56:55 -0600663};
664
665#define GZ_CHUNK 131072
666
667static struct iolog_compress *get_new_chunk(unsigned int seq)
668{
669 struct iolog_compress *c;
670
671 c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
672 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&c->list);
673 c->buf = malloc(GZ_CHUNK);
674 c->len = 0;
675 c->seq = seq;
Jens Axboe8ef51332014-07-03 17:56:55 -0600676 return c;
677}
678
679static void free_chunk(struct iolog_compress *ic)
680{
Jens Axboe375daae2014-07-03 17:58:49 -0600681 free(ic->buf);
682 free(ic);
Jens Axboe8ef51332014-07-03 17:56:55 -0600683}
684
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600685static int z_stream_init(z_stream *stream, int gz_hdr)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600686{
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600687 int wbits = 15;
688
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600689 stream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
690 stream->zfree = Z_NULL;
691 stream->opaque = Z_NULL;
692 stream->next_in = Z_NULL;
693
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200694 /*
695 * zlib magic - add 32 for auto-detection of gz header or not,
696 * if we decide to store files in a gzip friendly format.
697 */
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600698 if (gz_hdr)
699 wbits += 32;
700
701 if (inflateInit2(stream, wbits) != Z_OK)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600702 return 1;
703
704 return 0;
705}
706
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200707struct inflate_chunk_iter {
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600708 unsigned int seq;
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200709 int err;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600710 void *buf;
711 size_t buf_size;
712 size_t buf_used;
713 size_t chunk_sz;
714};
715
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600716static void finish_chunk(z_stream *stream, FILE *f,
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200717 struct inflate_chunk_iter *iter)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600718{
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600719 int ret;
720
721 ret = inflateEnd(stream);
722 if (ret != Z_OK)
723 log_err("fio: failed to end log inflation (%d)\n", ret);
724
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600725 flush_samples(f, iter->buf, iter->buf_used);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600726 free(iter->buf);
727 iter->buf = NULL;
728 iter->buf_size = iter->buf_used = 0;
729}
730
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200731/*
732 * Iterative chunk inflation. Handles cases where we cross into a new
733 * sequence, doing flush finish of previous chunk if needed.
734 */
735static size_t inflate_chunk(struct iolog_compress *ic, int gz_hdr, FILE *f,
736 z_stream *stream, struct inflate_chunk_iter *iter)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600737{
738 if (ic->seq != iter->seq) {
739 if (iter->seq)
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600740 finish_chunk(stream, f, iter);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600741
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600742 z_stream_init(stream, gz_hdr);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600743 iter->seq = ic->seq;
744 }
745
746 stream->avail_in = ic->len;
747 stream->next_in = ic->buf;
748
749 if (!iter->buf_size) {
750 iter->buf_size = iter->chunk_sz;
751 iter->buf = malloc(iter->buf_size);
752 }
753
754 while (stream->avail_in) {
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600755 size_t this_out = iter->buf_size - iter->buf_used;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600756 int err;
757
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600758 stream->avail_out = this_out;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600759 stream->next_out = iter->buf + iter->buf_used;
760
761 err = inflate(stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
762 if (err < 0) {
763 log_err("fio: failed inflating log: %d\n", err);
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200764 iter->err = err;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600765 break;
766 }
767
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600768 iter->buf_used += this_out - stream->avail_out;
769
770 if (!stream->avail_out) {
771 iter->buf_size += iter->chunk_sz;
772 iter->buf = realloc(iter->buf, iter->buf_size);
773 continue;
774 }
775
776 if (err == Z_STREAM_END)
777 break;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600778 }
779
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600780 return (void *) stream->next_in - ic->buf;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600781}
782
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200783/*
784 * Inflate stored compressed chunks, or write them directly to the log
785 * file if so instructed.
786 */
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200787static int inflate_gz_chunks(struct io_log *log, FILE *f)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600788{
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200789 struct inflate_chunk_iter iter = { .chunk_sz = log->log_gz, };
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600790 z_stream stream;
791
792 while (!flist_empty(&log->chunk_list)) {
793 struct iolog_compress *ic;
794
Jens Axboe12dbd062014-07-03 21:19:57 -0600795 ic = flist_first_entry(&log->chunk_list, struct iolog_compress, list);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600796 flist_del(&ic->list);
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600797
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200798 if (log->log_gz_store) {
799 size_t ret;
800
801 ret = fwrite(ic->buf, ic->len, 1, f);
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200802 if (ret != 1 || ferror(f)) {
803 iter.err = errno;
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200804 log_err("fio: error writing compressed log\n");
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200805 }
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200806 } else
807 inflate_chunk(ic, log->log_gz_store, f, &stream, &iter);
Jens Axboe375daae2014-07-03 17:58:49 -0600808
809 free_chunk(ic);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600810 }
811
812 if (iter.seq) {
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600813 finish_chunk(&stream, f, &iter);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600814 free(iter.buf);
815 }
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200816
817 return iter.err;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600818}
819
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200820/*
821 * Open compressed log file and decompress the stored chunks and
822 * write them to stdout. The chunks are stored sequentially in the
823 * file, so we iterate over them and do them one-by-one.
824 */
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600825int iolog_file_inflate(const char *file)
826{
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200827 struct inflate_chunk_iter iter = { .chunk_sz = 64 * 1024 * 1024, };
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600828 struct iolog_compress ic;
829 z_stream stream;
830 struct stat sb;
Jens Axboe51e73842014-07-03 15:32:07 -0600831 ssize_t ret;
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600832 size_t total;
833 void *buf;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600834 FILE *f;
835
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600836 f = fopen(file, "r");
837 if (!f) {
838 perror("fopen");
839 return 1;
840 }
841
Jens Axboe51e73842014-07-03 15:32:07 -0600842 if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
843 fclose(f);
844 perror("stat");
845 return 1;
846 }
847
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600848 ic.buf = buf = malloc(sb.st_size);
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600849 ic.len = sb.st_size;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600850 ic.seq = 1;
851
852 ret = fread(ic.buf, ic.len, 1, f);
853 if (ret < 0) {
854 perror("fread");
855 fclose(f);
856 return 1;
857 } else if (ret != 1) {
858 log_err("fio: short read on reading log\n");
859 fclose(f);
860 return 1;
861 }
862
863 fclose(f);
864
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200865 /*
866 * Each chunk will return Z_STREAM_END. We don't know how many
867 * chunks are in the file, so we just keep looping and incrementing
868 * the sequence number until we have consumed the whole compressed
869 * file.
870 */
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600871 total = ic.len;
872 do {
873 size_t ret;
874
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200875 ret = inflate_chunk(&ic, 1, stdout, &stream, &iter);
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600876 total -= ret;
877 if (!total)
878 break;
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200879 if (iter.err)
880 break;
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600881
882 ic.seq++;
883 ic.len -= ret;
884 ic.buf += ret;
885 } while (1);
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600886
887 if (iter.seq) {
888 finish_chunk(&stream, stdout, &iter);
889 free(iter.buf);
890 }
891
Jens Axboe66cf52d2014-07-03 21:57:29 -0600892 free(buf);
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200893 return iter.err;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600894}
895
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600896#else
897
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200898static int inflate_gz_chunks(struct io_log *log, FILE *f)
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600899{
900}
901
902#endif
903
904void flush_log(struct io_log *log)
905{
906 void *buf;
907 FILE *f;
908
909 f = fopen(log->filename, "w");
910 if (!f) {
911 perror("fopen log");
912 return;
913 }
914
915 buf = set_file_buffer(f);
916
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200917 inflate_gz_chunks(log, f);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600918
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600919 flush_samples(f, log->log, log->nr_samples * log_entry_sz(log));
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400920
921 fclose(f);
Jens Axboe2e802282014-04-02 21:47:27 -0600922 clear_file_buffer(buf);
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400923}
924
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600925static int finish_log(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *log, int trylock)
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400926{
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600927 if (td->tp_data)
928 iolog_flush(log, 1);
929
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -0600930 if (trylock) {
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600931 if (fio_trylock_file(log->filename))
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -0600932 return 1;
933 } else
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600934 fio_lock_file(log->filename);
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -0600935
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600936 if (td->client_type == FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_GUI)
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600937 fio_send_iolog(td, log, log->filename);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600938 else
939 flush_log(log);
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -0600940
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -0600941 fio_unlock_file(log->filename);
Jens Axboe633d8252014-07-02 13:36:34 -0600942 free_log(log);
Jens Axboe243bfe12014-04-02 15:46:58 -0600943 return 0;
Jens Axboeac9b9102011-10-01 15:01:08 -0400944}
945
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600946#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
947
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +0200948/*
949 * Invoked from our compress helper thread, when logging would have exceeded
950 * the specified memory limitation. Compresses the previously stored
951 * entries.
952 */
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600953static int gz_work(struct tp_work *work)
954{
955 struct iolog_flush_data *data;
956 struct iolog_compress *c;
957 struct flist_head list;
958 unsigned int seq;
959 z_stream stream;
960 size_t total = 0;
Jens Axboeaba6b602014-07-03 14:17:45 -0600961 int ret;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600962
963 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&list);
964
965 data = container_of(work, struct iolog_flush_data, work);
966
967 stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
968 stream.zfree = Z_NULL;
969 stream.opaque = Z_NULL;
970
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600971 ret = deflateInit(&stream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600972 if (ret != Z_OK) {
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600973 log_err("fio: failed to init gz stream\n");
974 return 0;
975 }
976
977 seq = ++data->log->chunk_seq;
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -0600978
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600979 stream.next_in = (void *) data->samples;
980 stream.avail_in = data->nr_samples * log_entry_sz(data->log);
981
982 do {
983 c = get_new_chunk(seq);
984 stream.avail_out = GZ_CHUNK;
985 stream.next_out = c->buf;
986 ret = deflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
987 if (ret < 0) {
988 log_err("fio: deflate log (%d)\n", ret);
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +0200989 free_chunk(c);
990 goto err;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -0600991 }
992
993 c->len = GZ_CHUNK - stream.avail_out;
994 flist_add_tail(&c->list, &list);
995 total += c->len;
996 } while (stream.avail_in);
997
998 stream.next_out = c->buf + c->len;
999 stream.avail_out = GZ_CHUNK - c->len;
1000
1001 ret = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1002 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
1003 c->len = GZ_CHUNK - stream.avail_out;
1004 else {
1005 do {
1006 c = get_new_chunk(seq);
1007 stream.avail_out = GZ_CHUNK;
1008 stream.next_out = c->buf;
1009 ret = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1010 c->len = GZ_CHUNK - stream.avail_out;
1011 flist_add_tail(&c->list, &list);
1012 } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
1013 }
1014
1015 ret = deflateEnd(&stream);
1016 if (ret != Z_OK)
1017 log_err("fio: deflateEnd %d\n", ret);
1018
1019 free(data->samples);
1020
1021 if (!flist_empty(&list)) {
1022 pthread_mutex_lock(&data->log->chunk_lock);
1023 flist_splice_tail(&list, &data->log->chunk_list);
1024 pthread_mutex_unlock(&data->log->chunk_lock);
1025 }
1026
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +02001027 ret = 0;
1028done:
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -06001029 if (work->wait) {
1030 work->done = 1;
1031 pthread_cond_signal(&work->cv);
1032 } else
1033 free(data);
1034
Jens Axboed4650642014-07-08 14:14:23 +02001035 return ret;
1036err:
1037 while (!flist_empty(&list)) {
1038 c = flist_first_entry(list.next, struct iolog_compress, list);
1039 flist_del(&c->list);
1040 free_chunk(c);
1041 }
1042 ret = 1;
1043 goto done;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -06001044}
1045
Jens Axboec5971cd2014-07-08 09:44:51 +02001046/*
1047 * Queue work item to compress the existing log entries. We copy the
1048 * samples, and reset the log sample count to 0 (so the logging will
1049 * continue to use the memory associated with the log). If called with
1050 * wait == 1, will not return until the log compression has completed.
1051 */
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -06001052int iolog_flush(struct io_log *log, int wait)
1053{
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -06001054 struct tp_data *tdat = log->td->tp_data;
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -06001055 struct iolog_flush_data *data;
1056 size_t sample_size;
1057
1058 data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
1059 if (!data)
1060 return 1;
1061
1062 data->log = log;
1063
1064 sample_size = log->nr_samples * log_entry_sz(log);
1065 data->samples = malloc(sample_size);
1066 if (!data->samples) {
1067 free(data);
1068 return 1;
1069 }
1070
1071 memcpy(data->samples, log->log, sample_size);
1072 data->nr_samples = log->nr_samples;
1073 data->work.fn = gz_work;
1074 log->nr_samples = 0;
1075
1076 if (wait) {
1077 pthread_mutex_init(&data->work.lock, NULL);
1078 pthread_cond_init(&data->work.cv, NULL);
1079 data->work.wait = 1;
1080 } else
1081 data->work.wait = 0;
1082
Jens Axboebac4af12014-07-03 13:42:28 -06001083 tp_queue_work(tdat, &data->work);
Jens Axboe38a812d2014-07-03 09:10:39 -06001084
1085 if (wait) {
1086 pthread_mutex_lock(&data->work.lock);
1087 while (!data->work.done)
1088 pthread_cond_wait(&data->work.cv, &data->work.lock);
1089 pthread_mutex_unlock(&data->work.lock);
1090 free(data);
1091 }
1092
1093 return 0;
1094}
1095
1096#else
1097
1098int iolog_flush(struct io_log *log, int wait)
1099{
1100 return 1;
1101}
1102
1103#endif
1104
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001105static int write_iops_log(struct thread_data *td, int try)
1106{
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001107 struct io_log *log = td->iops_log;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001108
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001109 if (!log)
1110 return 0;
1111
1112 return finish_log(td, log, try);
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001113}
1114
1115static int write_slat_log(struct thread_data *td, int try)
1116{
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001117 struct io_log *log = td->slat_log;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001118
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001119 if (!log)
1120 return 0;
1121
1122 return finish_log(td, log, try);
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001123}
1124
1125static int write_clat_log(struct thread_data *td, int try)
1126{
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001127 struct io_log *log = td->clat_log;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001128
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001129 if (!log)
1130 return 0;
1131
1132 return finish_log(td, log, try);
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001133}
1134
1135static int write_lat_log(struct thread_data *td, int try)
1136{
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001137 struct io_log *log = td->lat_log;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001138
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001139 if (!log)
1140 return 0;
1141
1142 return finish_log(td, log, try);
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001143}
1144
1145static int write_bandw_log(struct thread_data *td, int try)
1146{
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001147 struct io_log *log = td->bw_log;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001148
Jens Axboe987c4f42014-07-01 16:29:12 -06001149 if (!log)
1150 return 0;
1151
1152 return finish_log(td, log, try);
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001153}
1154
1155enum {
1156 BW_LOG_MASK = 1,
1157 LAT_LOG_MASK = 2,
1158 SLAT_LOG_MASK = 4,
1159 CLAT_LOG_MASK = 8,
1160 IOPS_LOG_MASK = 16,
1161
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001162 ALL_LOG_NR = 5,
1163};
1164
1165struct log_type {
1166 unsigned int mask;
1167 int (*fn)(struct thread_data *, int);
1168};
1169
1170static struct log_type log_types[] = {
1171 {
1172 .mask = BW_LOG_MASK,
1173 .fn = write_bandw_log,
1174 },
1175 {
1176 .mask = LAT_LOG_MASK,
1177 .fn = write_lat_log,
1178 },
1179 {
1180 .mask = SLAT_LOG_MASK,
1181 .fn = write_slat_log,
1182 },
1183 {
1184 .mask = CLAT_LOG_MASK,
1185 .fn = write_clat_log,
1186 },
1187 {
1188 .mask = IOPS_LOG_MASK,
1189 .fn = write_iops_log,
1190 },
1191};
1192
1193void fio_writeout_logs(struct thread_data *td)
1194{
Jens Axboeea5409f2014-04-02 20:07:28 -06001195 unsigned int log_mask = 0;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001196 unsigned int log_left = ALL_LOG_NR;
1197 int old_state, i;
1198
1199 old_state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_FINISHING);
1200
1201 finalize_logs(td);
1202
1203 while (log_left) {
1204 int prev_log_left = log_left;
1205
1206 for (i = 0; i < ALL_LOG_NR && log_left; i++) {
1207 struct log_type *lt = &log_types[i];
1208 int ret;
1209
Jens Axboeea5409f2014-04-02 20:07:28 -06001210 if (!(log_mask & lt->mask)) {
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001211 ret = lt->fn(td, log_left != 1);
1212 if (!ret) {
1213 log_left--;
Jens Axboeea5409f2014-04-02 20:07:28 -06001214 log_mask |= lt->mask;
Jens Axboe905e3d42014-04-02 20:01:27 -06001215 }
1216 }
1217 }
1218
1219 if (prev_log_left == log_left)
1220 usleep(5000);
1221 }
1222
1223 td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1224}