libcxx initial import

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@103490 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/include/ratio b/include/ratio
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a6cb6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ratio
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===---------------------------- ratio -----------------------------------===//
+//
+// ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_RATIO
+#define _LIBCPP_RATIO
+
+/*
+    ratio synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <intmax_t N, intmax_t D = 1>
+class ratio
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t num;
+    static const intmax_t den;
+};
+
+// ratio arithmetic
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_add;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_subtract;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_multiply;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_divide;
+
+// ratio comparison
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_equal;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_not_equal;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_less;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_less_equal;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_greater;
+template <class R1, class R2> struct ratio_greater_equal;
+
+// convenience SI typedefs
+typedef ratio<1, 1000000000000000000000000> yocto;  // not supported
+typedef ratio<1,    1000000000000000000000> zepto;  // not supported
+typedef ratio<1,       1000000000000000000> atto;
+typedef ratio<1,          1000000000000000> femto;
+typedef ratio<1,             1000000000000> pico;
+typedef ratio<1,                1000000000> nano;
+typedef ratio<1,                   1000000> micro;
+typedef ratio<1,                      1000> milli;
+typedef ratio<1,                       100> centi;
+typedef ratio<1,                        10> deci;
+typedef ratio<                       10, 1> deca;
+typedef ratio<                      100, 1> hecto;
+typedef ratio<                     1000, 1> kilo;
+typedef ratio<                  1000000, 1> mega;
+typedef ratio<               1000000000, 1> giga;
+typedef ratio<            1000000000000, 1> tera;
+typedef ratio<         1000000000000000, 1> peta;
+typedef ratio<      1000000000000000000, 1> exa;
+typedef ratio<   1000000000000000000000, 1> zetta;  // not supported
+typedef ratio<1000000000000000000000000, 1> yotta;  // not supported
+
+}
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <climits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// __static_gcd
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+struct __static_gcd
+{
+    static const intmax_t value = __static_gcd<_Yp, _Xp % _Yp>::value;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp>
+struct __static_gcd<_Xp, 0>
+{
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp;
+};
+
+// __static_lcm
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+struct __static_lcm
+{
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp / __static_gcd<_Xp, _Yp>::value * _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp>
+struct __static_abs
+{
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp < 0 ? -_Xp : _Xp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp>
+struct __static_sign
+{
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp == 0 ? 0 : (_Xp < 0 ? -1 : 1);
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp, intmax_t = __static_sign<_Yp>::value>
+class __ll_add;
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_add<_Xp, _Yp, 1>
+{
+    static const intmax_t min = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+
+    static_assert(_Xp <= max - _Yp, "overflow in __ll_add");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp + _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_add<_Xp, _Yp, 0>
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_add<_Xp, _Yp, -1>
+{
+    static const intmax_t min = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+
+    static_assert(min - _Yp <= _Xp, "overflow in __ll_add");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp + _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp, intmax_t = __static_sign<_Yp>::value>
+class __ll_sub;
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_sub<_Xp, _Yp, 1>
+{
+    static const intmax_t min = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+
+    static_assert(min + _Yp <= _Xp, "overflow in __ll_sub");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp - _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_sub<_Xp, _Yp, 0>
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_sub<_Xp, _Yp, -1>
+{
+    static const intmax_t min = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+
+    static_assert(_Xp <= max + _Yp, "overflow in __ll_sub");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp - _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_mul
+{
+    static const intmax_t nan = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
+    static const intmax_t min = nan + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+    static const intmax_t __a_x = __static_abs<_Xp>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __a_y = __static_abs<_Yp>::value;
+
+    static_assert(_Xp != nan && _Yp != nan && __a_x <= max / __a_y, "overflow in __ll_mul");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp * _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_mul<0, _Yp>
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = 0;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Xp>
+class __ll_mul<_Xp, 0>
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = 0;
+};
+
+template <>
+class __ll_mul<0, 0>
+{
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = 0;
+};
+
+// Not actually used but left here in case needed in future maintenance
+template <intmax_t _Xp, intmax_t _Yp>
+class __ll_div
+{
+    static const intmax_t nan = (1LL << (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
+    static const intmax_t min = nan + 1;
+    static const intmax_t max = -min;
+
+    static_assert(_Xp != nan && _Yp != nan && _Yp != 0, "overflow in __ll_div");
+public:
+    static const intmax_t value = _Xp / _Yp;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den = 1>
+class ratio
+{
+    static_assert(__static_abs<_Num>::value >= 0, "ratio numerator is out of range");
+    static_assert(_Den != 0, "ratio divide by 0");
+    static_assert(__static_abs<_Den>::value >  0, "ratio denominator is out of range");
+    static const intmax_t __na = __static_abs<_Num>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __da = __static_abs<_Den>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __s = __static_sign<_Num>::value * __static_sign<_Den>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __gcd = __static_gcd<__na, __da>::value;
+public:
+    static const intmax_t num = __s * __na / __gcd;
+    static const intmax_t den = __da / __gcd;
+
+    typedef ratio<num, den> type;
+};
+
+template <intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> const intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::num;
+template <intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> const intmax_t ratio<_Num, _Den>::den;
+
+template <class T>                      struct __is_ratio                     : false_type {};
+template <intmax_t _Num, intmax_t _Den> struct __is_ratio<ratio<_Num, _Den> > : true_type  {};
+
+typedef ratio<1LL, 1000000000000000000LL> atto;
+typedef ratio<1LL,    1000000000000000LL> femto;
+typedef ratio<1LL,       1000000000000LL> pico;
+typedef ratio<1LL,          1000000000LL> nano;
+typedef ratio<1LL,             1000000LL> micro;
+typedef ratio<1LL,                1000LL> milli;
+typedef ratio<1LL,                 100LL> centi;
+typedef ratio<1LL,                  10LL> deci;
+typedef ratio<                 10LL, 1LL> deca;
+typedef ratio<                100LL, 1LL> hecto;
+typedef ratio<               1000LL, 1LL> kilo;
+typedef ratio<            1000000LL, 1LL> mega;
+typedef ratio<         1000000000LL, 1LL> giga;
+typedef ratio<      1000000000000LL, 1LL> tera;
+typedef ratio<   1000000000000000LL, 1LL> peta;
+typedef ratio<1000000000000000000LL, 1LL> exa;
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_multiply
+{
+private:
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::den>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::num>::value;
+public:
+    typedef typename ratio
+        <
+            __ll_mul<_R1::num / __gcd_n1_d2, _R2::num / __gcd_d1_n2>::value,
+            __ll_mul<_R2::den / __gcd_n1_d2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_n2>::value
+        >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_divide
+{
+private:
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
+public:
+    typedef typename ratio
+        <
+            __ll_mul<_R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value,
+            __ll_mul<_R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value
+        >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_add
+{
+private:
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
+public:
+    typedef typename ratio_multiply
+        <
+            ratio<__gcd_n1_n2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2>,
+            ratio
+            <
+                __ll_add
+                <
+                    __ll_mul<_R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value,
+                    __ll_mul<_R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value
+                >::value,
+                _R2::den
+            >
+        >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_subtract
+{
+private:
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_n1_n2 = __static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value;
+    static const intmax_t __gcd_d1_d2 = __static_gcd<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value;
+public:
+    typedef typename ratio_multiply
+        <
+            ratio<__gcd_n1_n2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2>,
+            ratio
+            <
+                __ll_sub
+                <
+                    __ll_mul<_R1::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R2::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value,
+                    __ll_mul<_R2::num / __gcd_n1_n2, _R1::den / __gcd_d1_d2>::value
+                >::value,
+                _R2::den
+            >
+        >::type type;
+};
+
+// ratio_equal
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_equal
+    : public integral_constant<bool, _R1::num == _R2::num && _R1::den == _R2::den> {}; 
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_not_equal
+    : public integral_constant<bool, !ratio_equal<_R1, _R2>::value> {}; 
+
+// ratio_less
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, bool _Odd = false,
+          intmax_t _Q1 = _R1::num / _R1::den, intmax_t _M1 = _R1::num % _R1::den,
+          intmax_t _Q2 = _R2::num / _R2::den, intmax_t _M2 = _R2::num % _R2::den>
+struct __ratio_less1
+{
+    static const bool value = _Odd ? _Q2 < _Q1 : _Q1 < _Q2;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, bool _Odd, intmax_t _Q>
+struct __ratio_less1<_R1, _R2, _Odd, _Q, 0, _Q, 0>
+{
+    static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, bool _Odd, intmax_t _Q, intmax_t _M2>
+struct __ratio_less1<_R1, _R2, _Odd, _Q, 0, _Q, _M2>
+{
+    static const bool value = !_Odd;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, bool _Odd, intmax_t _Q, intmax_t _M1>
+struct __ratio_less1<_R1, _R2, _Odd, _Q, _M1, _Q, 0>
+{
+    static const bool value = _Odd;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, bool _Odd, intmax_t _Q, intmax_t _M1,
+                                                        intmax_t _M2>
+struct __ratio_less1<_R1, _R2, _Odd, _Q, _M1, _Q, _M2>
+{
+    static const bool value = __ratio_less1<ratio<_R1::den, _M1>,
+                                            ratio<_R2::den, _M2>, !_Odd>::value;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2, intmax_t _S1 = __static_sign<_R1::num>::value,
+                                intmax_t _S2 = __static_sign<_R2::num>::value>
+struct __ratio_less
+{
+    static const bool value = _S1 < _S2;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct __ratio_less<_R1, _R2, 1LL, 1LL>
+{
+    static const bool value = __ratio_less1<_R1, _R2>::value;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct __ratio_less<_R1, _R2, -1LL, -1LL>
+{
+    static const bool value = __ratio_less1<ratio<-_R2::num, _R2::den>, ratio<-_R1::num, _R1::den> >::value;
+};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_less
+    : public integral_constant<bool, __ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value> {};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_less_equal
+    : public integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> {};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_greater
+    : public integral_constant<bool, ratio_less<_R2, _R1>::value> {};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct ratio_greater_equal
+    : public integral_constant<bool, !ratio_less<_R1, _R2>::value> {};
+
+template <class _R1, class _R2>
+struct __ratio_gcd
+{
+    typedef ratio<__static_gcd<_R1::num, _R2::num>::value,
+                  __static_lcm<_R1::den, _R2::den>::value> type;
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_RATIO