Initial commit of liblzf

Unmodified liblzf 3.6 release from http://dist.schmorp.de/liblzf/liblzf-3.6.tar.gz
Website at http://oldhome.schmorp.de/marc/liblzf.html
Licence is BSD-type, and optionally GPLv2

Change-Id: I7d27f2d86c81589e7f5e719084373a7045063e84
Signed-off-by: David Li <davidxli@google.com>
diff --git a/lzf_c.c b/lzf_c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc07084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lzf_c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
+ * 
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
+ * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * 
+ *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 
+ *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
+ * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
+ * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
+ * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
+ * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
+ * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
+ * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
+ * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
+ * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
+ * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
+ * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
+ * either the BSD or the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "lzfP.h"
+
+#define HSIZE (1 << (HLOG))
+
+/*
+ * don't play with this unless you benchmark!
+ * the data format is not dependent on the hash function.
+ * the hash function might seem strange, just believe me,
+ * it works ;)
+ */
+#ifndef FRST
+# define FRST(p) (((p[0]) << 8) | p[1])
+# define NEXT(v,p) (((v) << 8) | p[2])
+# if ULTRA_FAST
+#  define IDX(h) ((( h             >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h  ) & (HSIZE - 1))
+# elif VERY_FAST
+#  define IDX(h) ((( h             >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h*5) & (HSIZE - 1))
+# else
+#  define IDX(h) ((((h ^ (h << 5)) >> (3*8 - HLOG)) - h*5) & (HSIZE - 1))
+# endif
+#endif
+/*
+ * IDX works because it is very similar to a multiplicative hash, e.g.
+ * ((h * 57321 >> (3*8 - HLOG)) & (HSIZE - 1))
+ * the latter is also quite fast on newer CPUs, and compresses similarly.
+ *
+ * the next one is also quite good, albeit slow ;)
+ * (int)(cos(h & 0xffffff) * 1e6)
+ */
+
+#if 0
+/* original lzv-like hash function, much worse and thus slower */
+# define FRST(p) (p[0] << 5) ^ p[1]
+# define NEXT(v,p) ((v) << 5) ^ p[2]
+# define IDX(h) ((h) & (HSIZE - 1))
+#endif
+
+#define        MAX_LIT        (1 <<  5)
+#define        MAX_OFF        (1 << 13)
+#define        MAX_REF        ((1 << 8) + (1 << 3))
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+# define expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
+# define inline                     inline
+#else
+# define expect(expr,value)         (expr)
+# define inline                     static
+#endif
+
+#define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
+#define expect_true(expr)  expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
+
+/*
+ * compressed format
+ *
+ * 000LLLLL <L+1>    ; literal, L+1=1..33 octets
+ * LLLooooo oooooooo ; backref L+1=1..7 octets, o+1=1..4096 offset
+ * 111ooooo LLLLLLLL oooooooo ; backref L+8 octets, o+1=1..4096 offset
+ *
+ */
+
+unsigned int
+lzf_compress (const void *const in_data, unsigned int in_len,
+	      void *out_data, unsigned int out_len
+#if LZF_STATE_ARG
+              , LZF_STATE htab
+#endif
+              )
+{
+#if !LZF_STATE_ARG
+  LZF_STATE htab;
+#endif
+  const u8 *ip = (const u8 *)in_data;
+        u8 *op = (u8 *)out_data;
+  const u8 *in_end  = ip + in_len;
+        u8 *out_end = op + out_len;
+  const u8 *ref;
+
+  /* off requires a type wide enough to hold a general pointer difference.
+   * ISO C doesn't have that (size_t might not be enough and ptrdiff_t only
+   * works for differences within a single object). We also assume that no
+   * no bit pattern traps. Since the only platform that is both non-POSIX
+   * and fails to support both assumptions is windows 64 bit, we make a
+   * special workaround for it.
+   */
+#if defined (WIN32) && defined (_M_X64)
+  unsigned _int64 off; /* workaround for missing POSIX compliance */
+#else
+  unsigned long off;
+#endif
+  unsigned int hval;
+  int lit;
+
+  if (!in_len || !out_len)
+    return 0;
+
+#if INIT_HTAB
+  memset (htab, 0, sizeof (htab));
+#endif
+
+  lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
+
+  hval = FRST (ip);
+  while (ip < in_end - 2)
+    {
+      LZF_HSLOT *hslot;
+
+      hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
+      hslot = htab + IDX (hval);
+      ref = *hslot + LZF_HSLOT_BIAS; *hslot = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
+
+      if (1
+#if INIT_HTAB
+          && ref < ip /* the next test will actually take care of this, but this is faster */
+#endif
+          && (off = ip - ref - 1) < MAX_OFF
+          && ref > (u8 *)in_data
+          && ref[2] == ip[2]
+#if STRICT_ALIGN
+          && ((ref[1] << 8) | ref[0]) == ((ip[1] << 8) | ip[0])
+#else
+          && *(u16 *)ref == *(u16 *)ip
+#endif
+        )
+        {
+          /* match found at *ref++ */
+          unsigned int len = 2;
+          unsigned int maxlen = in_end - ip - len;
+          maxlen = maxlen > MAX_REF ? MAX_REF : maxlen;
+
+          if (expect_false (op + 3 + 1 >= out_end)) /* first a faster conservative test */
+            if (op - !lit + 3 + 1 >= out_end) /* second the exact but rare test */
+              return 0;
+
+          op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
+          op -= !lit; /* undo run if length is zero */
+
+          for (;;)
+            {
+              if (expect_true (maxlen > 16))
+                {
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                  len++; if (ref [len] != ip [len]) break;
+                }
+
+              do
+                len++;
+              while (len < maxlen && ref[len] == ip[len]);
+
+              break;
+            }
+
+          len -= 2; /* len is now #octets - 1 */
+          ip++;
+
+          if (len < 7)
+            {
+              *op++ = (off >> 8) + (len << 5);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              *op++ = (off >> 8) + (  7 << 5);
+              *op++ = len - 7;
+            }
+
+          *op++ = off;
+
+          lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
+
+          ip += len + 1;
+
+          if (expect_false (ip >= in_end - 2))
+            break;
+
+#if ULTRA_FAST || VERY_FAST
+          --ip;
+# if VERY_FAST && !ULTRA_FAST
+          --ip;
+# endif
+          hval = FRST (ip);
+
+          hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
+          htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
+          ip++;
+
+# if VERY_FAST && !ULTRA_FAST
+          hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
+          htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
+          ip++;
+# endif
+#else
+          ip -= len + 1;
+
+          do
+            {
+              hval = NEXT (hval, ip);
+              htab[IDX (hval)] = ip - LZF_HSLOT_BIAS;
+              ip++;
+            }
+          while (len--);
+#endif
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* one more literal byte we must copy */
+          if (expect_false (op >= out_end))
+            return 0;
+
+          lit++; *op++ = *ip++;
+
+          if (expect_false (lit == MAX_LIT))
+            {
+              op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
+              lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (op + 3 > out_end) /* at most 3 bytes can be missing here */
+    return 0;
+
+  while (ip < in_end)
+    {
+      lit++; *op++ = *ip++;
+
+      if (expect_false (lit == MAX_LIT))
+        {
+          op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* stop run */
+          lit = 0; op++; /* start run */
+        }
+    }
+
+  op [- lit - 1] = lit - 1; /* end run */
+  op -= !lit; /* undo run if length is zero */
+
+  return op - (u8 *)out_data;
+}
+