Initial import
diff --git a/lib/msg.c b/lib/msg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caae744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/msg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,931 @@
+/*
+ * lib/msg.c		Netlink Messages Interface
+ *
+ *	This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *	modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ *	License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1
+ *	of the License.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup nl
+ * @defgroup msg Messages
+ * Netlink Message Construction/Parsing Interface
+ * 
+ * The following information is partly extracted from RFC3549
+ * (ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3549.txt)
+ *
+ * @par Message Format
+ * Netlink messages consist of a byte stream with one or multiple
+ * Netlink headers and an associated payload.  If the payload is too big
+ * to fit into a single message it, can be split over multiple Netlink
+ * messages, collectively called a multipart message.  For multipart
+ * messages, the first and all following headers have the \c NLM_F_MULTI
+ * Netlink header flag set, except for the last header which has the
+ * Netlink header type \c NLMSG_DONE.
+ *
+ * @par
+ * The Netlink message header (\link nlmsghdr struct nlmsghdr\endlink) is shown below.
+ * @code   
+ * 0                   1                   2                   3
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                          Length                             |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |            Type              |           Flags              |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                      Sequence Number                        |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                      Process ID (PID)                       |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @par
+ * The netlink message header and payload must be aligned properly:
+ * @code
+ *  <------- NLMSG_ALIGN(hlen) ------> <---- NLMSG_ALIGN(len) --->
+ * +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
+ * |           Header           | Pad |       Payload       | Pad |
+ * |      struct nlmsghdr       |     |                     |     |
+ * +----------------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
+ * @endcode
+ * @par
+ * Message Format:
+ * @code
+ *    <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload)  --->
+ *    <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
+ *   +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
+ *   | nlmsghdr | Pad |   Payload   | Pad | nlmsghdr
+ *   +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
+ *   nlmsg_data(nlh)---^                   ^
+ *   nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
+ * @endcode
+ * @par
+ * The payload may consist of arbitary data but may have strict
+ * alignment and formatting rules depening on the specific netlink
+ * families.
+ * @par
+ * @code
+ *    <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
+ *    <------ hdrlen ------>       <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
+ *   +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
+ *   |     Family Header    | Pad |           Attributes           |
+ *   +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
+ *   nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
+ * @endcode
+ * @par The ACK Netlink Message
+ * This message is actually used to denote both an ACK and a NACK.
+ * Typically, the direction is from FEC to CPC (in response to an ACK
+ * request message).  However, the CPC should be able to send ACKs back
+ * to FEC when requested.
+ * @code
+ *  0                   1                   2                   3
+ *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                       Netlink message header                  |
+ * |                       type = NLMSG_ERROR                      |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                          Error code                           |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * |                       OLD Netlink message header              |
+ * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @par 1) Creating a new netlink message
+ * @code
+ * // Netlink messages can be allocated in various ways, you may
+ * // allocate an empty netlink message by using nlmsg_alloc():
+ * struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_alloc();
+ *
+ * // Very often, the message type and message flags are known
+ * // at allocation time while the other fields are auto generated:
+ * struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(MY_TYPE, MY_FLAGS);
+ *
+ * // Alternatively an existing netlink message header can be used
+ * // to inherit header values from:
+ * struct nlmsghdr hdr = {
+ * 	.nlmsg_type = MY_TYPE,
+ * 	.nlmsg_flags = MY_FLAGS,
+ * };
+ * struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_inherit(&hdr);
+ *
+ * // Last but not least, netlink messages received from netlink sockets
+ * // can be converted into nl_msg objects using nlmsg_convert():
+ * struct nl_msg *msg = nlmsg_convert(nlh_from_nl_sock);
+ *
+ * // The header can later be retrieved with nlmsg_hdr() and changed again:
+ * nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_flags |= YET_ANOTHER_FLAG;
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @par 2) Appending data to the message
+ * @code
+ * // Payload may be added to the message via nlmsg_append(). The fourth
+ * // parameter specifies the number of alignment bytes the data should
+ * // be padding with at the end. Common values are 0 to disable it or
+ * // NLMSG_ALIGNTO to ensure proper netlink message padding.
+ * nlmsg_append(msg, &mydata, sizeof(mydata), 0);
+ *
+ * // Sometimes it may be necessary to reserve room for data but defer
+ * // the actual copying to a later point, nlmsg_reserve() can be used
+ * // for this purpose:
+ * void *data = nlmsg_reserve(msg, sizeof(mydata), NLMSG_ALIGNTO);
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @par 3) Cleaning up message construction
+ * @code
+ * // After successful use of the message, the memory must be freed
+ * // using nlmsg_free()
+ * nlmsg_free(msg);
+ * @endcode
+ * 
+ * @par 4) Parsing messages
+ * @code
+ * int n;
+ * unsigned char *buf;
+ * struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
+ *
+ * n = nl_recv(handle, NULL, &buf);
+ * 
+ * hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
+ * while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
+ * 	// Process message here...
+ * 	hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
+ * }
+ * @endcode
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#include <netlink-local.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/utils.h>
+#include <netlink/cache.h>
+#include <netlink/attr.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+
+/**
+ * @name Size Calculations
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * length of netlink message not including padding
+ * @arg payload		length of message payload
+ */
+int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
+{
+	return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
+}
+
+/**
+ * length of netlink message including padding
+ * @arg payload		length of message payload
+ */
+int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
+{
+	return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
+}
+
+/**
+ * length of padding at the message's tail
+ * @arg payload		length of message payload
+ */
+int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
+{
+	return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Payload Access
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * head of message payload
+ * @arg nlh		netlink messsage header
+ */
+void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+void *nlmsg_tail(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * length of message payload
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ */
+int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
+{
+	return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Attribute Access
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * head of attributes data
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg hdrlen		length of family specific header
+ */
+struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
+{
+	unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
+}
+
+/**
+ * length of attributes data
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg hdrlen		length of family specific header
+ */
+int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
+{
+	return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Message Parsing
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg remaining	number of bytes remaining in message stream
+ */
+int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
+{
+	return (remaining >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
+		nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
+		nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
+}
+
+/**
+ * next netlink message in message stream
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg remaining	number of bytes remaining in message stream
+ *
+ * @returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
+ * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
+ */
+struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_next(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
+{
+	int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
+
+	*remaining -= totlen;
+
+	return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * parse attributes of a netlink message
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg hdrlen		length of family specific header
+ * @arg tb		destination array with maxtype+1 elements
+ * @arg maxtype		maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @arg policy		validation policy
+ *
+ * See nla_parse()
+ */
+int nlmsg_parse(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, struct nlattr *tb[],
+		int maxtype, struct nla_policy *policy)
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
+		return nl_errno(EINVAL);
+
+	return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+			 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
+ * @arg nlh		netlink message header
+ * @arg hdrlen		length of familiy specific header
+ * @arg attrtype	type of attribute to look for
+ *
+ * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
+ */
+struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, int attrtype)
+{
+	return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+			nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nlmsg_validate - validate a netlink message including attributes
+ * @arg nlh		netlinket message header
+ * @arg hdrlen		length of familiy specific header
+ * @arg maxtype		maximum attribute type to be expected
+ * @arg policy		validation policy
+ */
+int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen, int maxtype,
+		   struct nla_policy *policy)
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
+		return nl_errno(EINVAL);
+
+	return nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
+			    nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype, policy);
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Message Building/Access
+ * @{
+ */
+
+static struct nl_msg *__nlmsg_alloc(size_t len)
+{
+	struct nl_msg *nm;
+
+	nm = calloc(1, sizeof(*nm));
+	if (!nm)
+		goto errout;
+
+	nm->nm_nlh = calloc(1, len);
+	if (!nm->nm_nlh)
+		goto errout;
+
+	nm->nm_protocol = -1;
+	nm->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len = len;
+
+	NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Allocated new message, nlmsg_len=%d\n", nm, len);
+
+	return nm;
+errout:
+	free(nm);
+	nl_errno(ENOMEM);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new netlink message
+ *
+ * Allocates a new netlink message without any further payload.
+ *
+ * @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
+ */
+struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc(void)
+{
+	return __nlmsg_alloc(nlmsg_total_size(0));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new netlink message and inherit netlink message header
+ * @arg hdr		Netlink message header template
+ *
+ * Allocates a new netlink message with a tailroom for the netlink
+ * message header. If \a hdr is not NULL it will be used as a
+ * template for the netlink message header, otherwise the header
+ * is left blank.
+ * 
+ * @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL
+ */ 
+struct nl_msg *nlmsg_inherit(struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
+{
+	struct nl_msg *nm;
+
+	nm = nlmsg_alloc();
+	if (nm && hdr) {
+		struct nlmsghdr *new = nm->nm_nlh;
+
+		new->nlmsg_type = hdr->nlmsg_type;
+		new->nlmsg_flags = hdr->nlmsg_flags;
+		new->nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+		new->nlmsg_pid = hdr->nlmsg_pid;
+	}
+
+	return nm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new netlink message
+ * @arg nlmsgtype	Netlink message type
+ * @arg flags		Message flags.
+ *
+ * @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
+ */
+struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc_simple(int nlmsgtype, int flags)
+{
+	struct nl_msg *msg;
+	struct nlmsghdr nlh = {
+		.nlmsg_type = nlmsgtype,
+		.nlmsg_flags = flags,
+	};
+
+	msg = nlmsg_inherit(&nlh);
+	if (msg)
+		NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Allocated new simple message\n", msg);
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a netlink message received from a netlink socket to a nl_msg
+ * @arg hdr		Netlink message received from netlink socket.
+ *
+ * Allocates a new netlink message and copies all of the data pointed to
+ * by \a hdr into the new message object.
+ *
+ * @return Newly allocated netlink message or NULL.
+ */
+struct nl_msg *nlmsg_convert(struct nlmsghdr *hdr)
+{
+	struct nl_msg *nm;
+
+	nm = __nlmsg_alloc(NLMSG_ALIGN(hdr->nlmsg_len));
+	if (!nm)
+		goto errout;
+
+	memcpy(nm->nm_nlh, hdr, hdr->nlmsg_len);
+
+	return nm;
+errout:
+	nlmsg_free(nm);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reserve room for additional data in a netlink message
+ * @arg n		netlink message
+ * @arg len		length of additional data to reserve room for
+ * @arg pad		number of bytes to align data to
+ *
+ * Reserves room for additional data at the tail of the an
+ * existing netlink message. Eventual padding required will
+ * be zeroed out.
+ *
+ * @note All existing pointers into the old data section may have
+ *       become obsolete and illegal to reference after this call.
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to start of additional data tailroom or NULL.
+ */
+void *nlmsg_reserve(struct nl_msg *n, size_t len, int pad)
+{
+	void *tmp;
+	size_t tlen;
+
+	tlen = pad ? ((len + (pad - 1)) & ~(pad - 1)) : len;
+
+	tmp = realloc(n->nm_nlh, n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len + tlen);
+	if (!tmp) {
+		nl_errno(ENOMEM);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	n->nm_nlh = tmp;
+	tmp += n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len;
+	n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len += tlen;
+
+	if (tlen > len)
+		memset(tmp + len, 0, tlen - len);
+
+	NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Reserved %d bytes, pad=%d, nlmsg_len=%d\n",
+		  n, len, pad, n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len);
+
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Append data to tail of a netlink message
+ * @arg n		netlink message
+ * @arg data		data to add
+ * @arg len		length of data
+ * @arg pad		Number of bytes to align data to.
+ *
+ * Extends the netlink message as needed and appends the data of given
+ * length to the message. 
+ *
+ * @note All existing pointers into the old data section may have
+ *       become obsolete and illegal to reference after this call.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success or a negative error code
+ */
+int nlmsg_append(struct nl_msg *n, void *data, size_t len, int pad)
+{
+	void *tmp;
+
+	tmp = nlmsg_reserve(n, len, pad);
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		return nl_errno(ENOMEM);
+
+	memcpy(tmp, data, len);
+	NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Appended %d bytes with padding %d\n", n, len, pad);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a netlink message header to a netlink message
+ * @arg n		netlink message
+ * @arg pid		netlink process id or NL_AUTO_PID
+ * @arg seq		sequence number of message or NL_AUTO_SEQ
+ * @arg type		message type
+ * @arg payload		length of message payload
+ * @arg flags		message flags
+ *
+ * Adds or overwrites the netlink message header in an existing message
+ * object. If \a payload is greater-than zero additional room will be
+ * reserved, f.e. for family specific headers. It can be accesed via
+ * nlmsg_data().
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to the netlink message header or NULL.
+ */
+struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *n, uint32_t pid, uint32_t seq,
+			   int type, int payload, int flags)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+
+	if (n->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN)
+		BUG();
+
+	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) n->nm_nlh;
+	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
+	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
+	nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
+	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
+
+	NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Added netlink header type=%d, flags=%d, pid=%d, "
+		  "seq=%d\n", n, type, flags, pid, seq);
+
+	if (payload > 0 &&
+	    nlmsg_reserve(n, payload, NLMSG_ALIGNTO) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return nlh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return actual netlink message
+ * @arg n		netlink message
+ * 
+ * Returns the actual netlink message casted to the type of the netlink
+ * message header.
+ * 
+ * @return A pointer to the netlink message.
+ */
+struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(struct nl_msg *n)
+{
+	return n->nm_nlh;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free a netlink message
+ * @arg n		netlink message
+ *
+ * Destroys a netlink message and frees up all used memory.
+ *
+ * @pre The message must be unused.
+ */
+void nlmsg_free(struct nl_msg *n)
+{
+	if (!n)
+		return;
+
+	free(n->nm_nlh);
+	free(n);
+	NL_DBG(2, "msg %p: Freed\n", n);
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Attributes
+ * @{
+ */
+
+void nlmsg_set_proto(struct nl_msg *msg, int protocol)
+{
+	msg->nm_protocol = protocol;
+}
+
+int nlmsg_get_proto(struct nl_msg *msg)
+{
+	return msg->nm_protocol;
+}
+
+void nlmsg_set_src(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr)
+{
+	memcpy(&msg->nm_src, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+}
+
+struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_src(struct nl_msg *msg)
+{
+	return &msg->nm_src;
+}
+
+void nlmsg_set_dst(struct nl_msg *msg, struct sockaddr_nl *addr)
+{
+	memcpy(&msg->nm_dst, addr, sizeof(*addr));
+}
+
+struct sockaddr_nl *nlmsg_get_dst(struct nl_msg *msg)
+{
+	return &msg->nm_dst;
+}
+
+void nlmsg_set_creds(struct nl_msg *msg, struct ucred *creds)
+{
+	memcpy(&msg->nm_creds, creds, sizeof(*creds));
+	msg->nm_flags |= NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT;
+}
+
+struct ucred *nlmsg_get_creds(struct nl_msg *msg)
+{
+	if (msg->nm_flags & NL_MSG_CRED_PRESENT)
+		return &msg->nm_creds;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Netlink Message Type Translations
+ * @{
+ */
+
+static struct trans_tbl nl_msgtypes[] = {
+	__ADD(NLMSG_NOOP,NOOP)
+	__ADD(NLMSG_ERROR,ERROR)
+	__ADD(NLMSG_DONE,DONE)
+	__ADD(NLMSG_OVERRUN,OVERRUN)
+};
+
+char *nl_nlmsgtype2str(int type, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	return __type2str(type, buf, size, nl_msgtypes,
+			  ARRAY_SIZE(nl_msgtypes));
+}
+
+int nl_str2nlmsgtype(const char *name)
+{
+	return __str2type(name, nl_msgtypes, ARRAY_SIZE(nl_msgtypes));
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Netlink Message Flags Translations
+ * @{
+ */
+
+char *nl_nlmsg_flags2str(int flags, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+
+#define PRINT_FLAG(f) \
+	if (flags & NLM_F_##f) { \
+		flags &= ~NLM_F_##f; \
+		strncat(buf, #f, len - strlen(buf) - 1); \
+		if (flags) \
+			strncat(buf, ",", len - strlen(buf) - 1); \
+	}
+	
+	PRINT_FLAG(REQUEST);
+	PRINT_FLAG(MULTI);
+	PRINT_FLAG(ACK);
+	PRINT_FLAG(ECHO);
+	PRINT_FLAG(ROOT);
+	PRINT_FLAG(MATCH);
+	PRINT_FLAG(ATOMIC);
+	PRINT_FLAG(REPLACE);
+	PRINT_FLAG(EXCL);
+	PRINT_FLAG(CREATE);
+	PRINT_FLAG(APPEND);
+
+	if (flags) {
+		char s[32];
+		snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "0x%x", flags);
+		strncat(buf, s, len - strlen(buf) - 1);
+	}
+#undef PRINT_FLAG
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Direct Parsing
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @cond SKIP */
+struct dp_xdata {
+	void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *);
+	void *arg;
+};
+/** @endcond */
+
+static int parse_cb(struct nl_object *obj, struct nl_parser_param *p)
+{
+	struct dp_xdata *x = p->pp_arg;
+
+	x->cb(obj, x->arg);
+	nl_object_put(obj);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int nl_msg_parse(struct nl_msg *msg, void (*cb)(struct nl_object *, void *),
+		 void *arg)
+{
+	struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
+	struct nl_parser_param p = {
+		.pp_cb = parse_cb
+	};
+	struct dp_xdata x = {
+		.cb = cb,
+		.arg = arg,
+	};
+
+	ops = nl_cache_mngt_associate(nlmsg_get_proto(msg),
+				      nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_type);
+	if (ops == NULL)
+		return nl_error(ENOENT, "Unknown message type %d",
+				nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_type);
+	p.pp_arg = &x;
+
+	return nl_cache_parse(ops, NULL, nlmsg_hdr(msg), &p);
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Dumping
+ * @{
+ */
+
+static void prefix_line(FILE *ofd, int prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prefix; i++)
+		fprintf(ofd, "  ");
+}
+
+static inline void dump_hex(FILE *ofd, char *start, int len, int prefix)
+{
+	int i, a, c, limit;
+	char ascii[21] = {0};
+
+	limit = 18 - (prefix * 2);
+	prefix_line(ofd, prefix);
+	fprintf(ofd, "    ");
+
+	for (i = 0, a = 0, c = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		int v = *(uint8_t *) (start + i);
+
+		fprintf(ofd, "%02x ", v);
+		ascii[a++] = isprint(v) ? v : '.';
+
+		if (c == limit-1) {
+			fprintf(ofd, "%s\n", ascii);
+			if (i < (len - 1)) {
+				prefix_line(ofd, prefix);
+				fprintf(ofd, "    ");
+			}
+			a = c = 0;
+			memset(ascii, 0, sizeof(ascii));
+		} else
+			c++;
+	}
+
+	if (c != 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < (limit - c); i++)
+			fprintf(ofd, "   ");
+		fprintf(ofd, "%s\n", ascii);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_hdr(FILE *ofd, struct nl_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
+	struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
+	char buf[128];
+
+	fprintf(ofd, "    .nlmsg_len = %d\n", nlh->nlmsg_len);
+
+	ops = nl_cache_mngt_associate(nlmsg_get_proto(msg), nlh->nlmsg_type);
+
+	fprintf(ofd, "    .nlmsg_type = %d <%s>\n", nlh->nlmsg_type,
+		ops ? nl_cache_mngt_type2name(ops, msg->nm_protocol,
+					      nlh->nlmsg_type, buf, sizeof(buf))
+		: nl_nlmsgtype2str(nlh->nlmsg_type, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	fprintf(ofd, "    .nlmsg_flags = %d <%s>\n", nlh->nlmsg_flags,
+		nl_nlmsg_flags2str(nlh->nlmsg_flags, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	fprintf(ofd, "    .nlmsg_seq = %d\n", nlh->nlmsg_seq);
+	fprintf(ofd, "    .nlmsg_pid = %d\n", nlh->nlmsg_pid);
+
+}
+
+static void dump_attrs(FILE *ofd, struct nlattr *attrs, int attrlen,
+		       int prefix)
+{
+	int rem;
+	struct nlattr *nla;
+
+	nla_for_each_attr(nla, attrs, attrlen, rem) {
+		int padlen, alen = nla_len(nla);
+
+		prefix_line(ofd, prefix);
+		fprintf(ofd, "  [ATTR %02d%s] %d octets\n", nla_type(nla),
+			nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED ? " NESTED" : "",
+			alen);
+
+		if (nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)
+			dump_attrs(ofd, nla_data(nla), alen, prefix+1);
+		else
+			dump_hex(ofd, nla_data(nla), alen, prefix);
+
+		padlen = nla_padlen(alen);
+		if (padlen > 0) {
+			prefix_line(ofd, prefix);
+			fprintf(ofd, "  [PADDING] %d octets\n",
+				padlen);
+			dump_hex(ofd, nla_data(nla) + alen,
+				 padlen, prefix);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rem) {
+		prefix_line(ofd, prefix);
+		fprintf(ofd, "  [LEFTOVER] %d octets\n", rem);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dump message in human readable format to file descriptor
+ * @arg msg		Message to print
+ * @arg ofd		File descriptor.
+ */
+void nl_msg_dump(struct nl_msg *msg, FILE *ofd)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
+	
+	fprintf(ofd, 
+	"--------------------------   BEGIN NETLINK MESSAGE "
+	"---------------------------\n");
+
+	fprintf(ofd, "  [HEADER] %Zu octets\n", sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
+	print_hdr(ofd, msg);
+
+	if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR &&
+	    hdr->nlmsg_len >= nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
+		struct nl_msg *errmsg;
+		struct nlmsgerr *err = nlmsg_data(hdr);
+
+		fprintf(ofd, "  [ERRORMSG] %Zu octets\n", sizeof(*err));
+		fprintf(ofd, "    .error = %d \"%s\"\n", err->error,
+			strerror(-err->error));
+		fprintf(ofd, "  [ORIGINAL MESSAGE] %Zu octets\n", sizeof(*hdr));
+
+		errmsg = nlmsg_inherit(&err->msg);
+		print_hdr(ofd, errmsg);
+		nlmsg_free(errmsg);
+	} else if (nlmsg_len(hdr) > 0) {
+		struct nl_cache_ops *ops;
+		int payloadlen = nlmsg_len(hdr);
+		int attrlen = 0;
+
+		ops = nl_cache_mngt_associate(nlmsg_get_proto(msg),
+					      hdr->nlmsg_type);
+		if (ops) {
+			attrlen = nlmsg_attrlen(hdr, ops->co_hdrsize);
+			payloadlen -= attrlen;
+		}
+
+		fprintf(ofd, "  [PAYLOAD] %d octets\n", payloadlen);
+		dump_hex(ofd, nlmsg_data(hdr), payloadlen, 0);
+
+		if (attrlen) {
+			struct nlattr *attrs;
+			int attrlen;
+			
+			attrs = nlmsg_attrdata(hdr, ops->co_hdrsize);
+			attrlen = nlmsg_attrlen(hdr, ops->co_hdrsize);
+			dump_attrs(ofd, attrs, attrlen, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(ofd, 
+	"---------------------------  END NETLINK MESSAGE   "
+	"---------------------------\n");
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** @} */