blob: 4e08c5b5f060ff43612331d1b2bc00d1bcc97beb [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* nanohttp.c: minimalist HTTP GET implementation to fetch external subsets.
* focuses on size, streamability, reentrancy and portability
*
* This is clearly not a general purpose HTTP implementation
* If you look for one, check:
* http://www.w3.org/Library/
*
* See Copyright for the status of this software.
*
* daniel@veillard.com
*/
/* TODO add compression support, Send the Accept- , and decompress on the
fly with ZLIB if found at compile-time */
#define NEED_SOCKETS
#include "libxml.h"
#ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
#include <resolv.h>
#endif
#ifdef VMS
#include <stropts>
#define SOCKLEN_T unsigned int
#define SOCKET int
#endif
#include <libxml/globals.h>
#include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h> /* for xmlStr(n)casecmp() */
#include <libxml/nanohttp.h>
#include <libxml/globals.h>
/**
* A couple portability macros
*/
#ifndef _WINSOCKAPI_
#define closesocket(s) close(s)
#define SOCKET int
#endif
#ifdef STANDALONE
#define DEBUG_HTTP
#define xmlStrncasecmp(a, b, n) strncasecmp((char *)a, (char *)b, n)
#define xmlStrcasecmpi(a, b) strcasecmp((char *)a, (char *)b)
#endif
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_MAX_REDIR 10
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK 4096
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_CLOSED 0
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE 1
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_READ 2
#define XML_NANO_HTTP_NONE 4
typedef struct xmlNanoHTTPCtxt {
char *protocol; /* the protocol name */
char *hostname; /* the host name */
int port; /* the port */
char *path; /* the path within the URL */
SOCKET fd; /* the file descriptor for the socket */
int state; /* WRITE / READ / CLOSED */
char *out; /* buffer sent (zero terminated) */
char *outptr; /* index within the buffer sent */
char *in; /* the receiving buffer */
char *content; /* the start of the content */
char *inptr; /* the next byte to read from network */
char *inrptr; /* the next byte to give back to the client */
int inlen; /* len of the input buffer */
int last; /* return code for last operation */
int returnValue; /* the protocol return value */
int ContentLength; /* specified content length from HTTP header */
char *contentType; /* the MIME type for the input */
char *location; /* the new URL in case of redirect */
char *authHeader; /* contents of {WWW,Proxy}-Authenticate header */
} xmlNanoHTTPCtxt, *xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr;
static int initialized = 0;
static char *proxy = NULL; /* the proxy name if any */
static int proxyPort; /* the proxy port if any */
static unsigned int timeout = 60;/* the select() timeout in seconds */
int xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( void * ctx, char ** ptr, int * len );
int xmlNanoHTTPContentLength( void * ctx );
/**
* A portability function
*/
static int socket_errno(void) {
#ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
return(WSAGetLastError());
#else
return(errno);
#endif
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPInit:
*
* Initialize the HTTP protocol layer.
* Currently it just checks for proxy informations
*/
void
xmlNanoHTTPInit(void) {
const char *env;
#ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
WSADATA wsaData;
#endif
if (initialized)
return;
#ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData) != 0)
return;
#endif
if (proxy == NULL) {
proxyPort = 80;
env = getenv("no_proxy");
if (env != NULL)
goto done;
env = getenv("http_proxy");
if (env != NULL) {
xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(env);
goto done;
}
env = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
if (env != NULL) {
xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(env);
goto done;
}
}
done:
initialized = 1;
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPCleanup:
*
* Cleanup the HTTP protocol layer.
*/
void
xmlNanoHTTPCleanup(void) {
if (proxy != NULL)
xmlFree(proxy);
#ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
if (initialized)
WSACleanup();
#endif
initialized = 0;
return;
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPScanURL:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
* @URL: The URL used to initialize the context
*
* (Re)Initialize an HTTP context by parsing the URL and finding
* the protocol host port and path it indicates.
*/
static void
xmlNanoHTTPScanURL(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char *URL) {
const char *cur = URL;
char buf[4096];
int indx = 0;
int port = 0;
if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) {
xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
ctxt->protocol = NULL;
}
if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) {
xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
ctxt->hostname = NULL;
}
if (ctxt->path != NULL) {
xmlFree(ctxt->path);
ctxt->path = NULL;
}
if (URL == NULL) return;
buf[indx] = 0;
while (*cur != 0) {
if ((cur[0] == ':') && (cur[1] == '/') && (cur[2] == '/')) {
buf[indx] = 0;
ctxt->protocol = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
indx = 0;
cur += 3;
break;
}
buf[indx++] = *cur++;
}
if (*cur == 0) return;
buf[indx] = 0;
while (1) {
if (cur[0] == ':') {
buf[indx] = 0;
ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
indx = 0;
cur += 1;
while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
port *= 10;
port += *cur - '0';
cur++;
}
if (port != 0) ctxt->port = port;
while ((cur[0] != '/') && (*cur != 0))
cur++;
break;
}
if ((*cur == '/') || (*cur == 0)) {
buf[indx] = 0;
ctxt->hostname = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
indx = 0;
break;
}
buf[indx++] = *cur++;
}
if (*cur == 0)
ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup("/");
else {
indx = 0;
buf[indx] = 0;
while (*cur != 0)
buf[indx++] = *cur++;
buf[indx] = 0;
ctxt->path = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
}
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy:
* @URL: The proxy URL used to initialize the proxy context
*
* (Re)Initialize the HTTP Proxy context by parsing the URL and finding
* the protocol host port it indicates.
* Should be like http://myproxy/ or http://myproxy:3128/
* A NULL URL cleans up proxy informations.
*/
void
xmlNanoHTTPScanProxy(const char *URL) {
const char *cur = URL;
char buf[4096];
int indx = 0;
int port = 0;
if (proxy != NULL) {
xmlFree(proxy);
proxy = NULL;
}
if (proxyPort != 0) {
proxyPort = 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
if (URL == NULL)
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"Removing HTTP proxy info\n");
else
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"Using HTTP proxy %s\n", URL);
#endif
if (URL == NULL) return;
buf[indx] = 0;
while (*cur != 0) {
if ((cur[0] == ':') && (cur[1] == '/') && (cur[2] == '/')) {
buf[indx] = 0;
indx = 0;
cur += 3;
break;
}
buf[indx++] = *cur++;
}
if (*cur == 0) return;
buf[indx] = 0;
while (1) {
if (cur[0] == ':') {
buf[indx] = 0;
proxy = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
indx = 0;
cur += 1;
while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
port *= 10;
port += *cur - '0';
cur++;
}
if (port != 0) proxyPort = port;
while ((cur[0] != '/') && (*cur != 0))
cur++;
break;
}
if ((*cur == '/') || (*cur == 0)) {
buf[indx] = 0;
proxy = xmlMemStrdup(buf);
indx = 0;
break;
}
buf[indx++] = *cur++;
}
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt:
* @URL: The URL used to initialize the context
*
* Allocate and initialize a new HTTP context.
*
* Returns an HTTP context or NULL in case of error.
*/
static xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr
xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(const char *URL) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ret;
ret = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlNanoHTTPCtxt));
if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlNanoHTTPCtxt));
ret->port = 80;
ret->returnValue = 0;
ret->fd = -1;
ret->ContentLength = -1;
xmlNanoHTTPScanURL(ret, URL);
return(ret);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
*
* Frees the context after closing the connection.
*/
static void
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
if (ctxt == NULL) return;
if (ctxt->hostname != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->hostname);
if (ctxt->protocol != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->protocol);
if (ctxt->path != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->path);
if (ctxt->out != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->out);
if (ctxt->in != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->in);
if (ctxt->contentType != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->contentType);
if (ctxt->location != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->location);
if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL) xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_NONE;
if (ctxt->fd >= 0) closesocket(ctxt->fd);
ctxt->fd = -1;
xmlFree(ctxt);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPSend:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
*
* Send the input needed to initiate the processing on the server side
* Returns number of bytes sent or -1 on error.
*/
static int
xmlNanoHTTPSend(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char * xmt_ptr, int outlen) {
int total_sent = 0;
if ( (ctxt->state & XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE) && (xmt_ptr != NULL ) ) {
while (total_sent < outlen) {
int nsent = send(ctxt->fd, xmt_ptr + total_sent,
outlen - total_sent, 0);
if (nsent>0)
total_sent += nsent;
else if ( ( nsent == -1 ) &&
#if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
( socket_errno( ) != EAGAIN ) &&
#endif
( socket_errno( ) != EWOULDBLOCK ) ) {
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPSend error: %s",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
if ( total_sent == 0 )
total_sent = -1;
break;
}
else {
/*
** No data sent
** Since non-blocking sockets are used, wait for
** socket to be writable or default timeout prior
** to retrying.
*/
struct timeval tv;
fd_set wfd;
tv.tv_sec = timeout;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO( &wfd );
FD_SET( ctxt->fd, &wfd );
(void)select( ctxt->fd + 1, NULL, &wfd, NULL, &tv );
}
}
}
return total_sent;
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPRecv:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
*
* Read information coming from the HTTP connection.
* This is a blocking call (but it blocks in select(), not read()).
*
* Returns the number of byte read or -1 in case of error.
*/
static int
xmlNanoHTTPRecv(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
fd_set rfd;
struct timeval tv;
while (ctxt->state & XML_NANO_HTTP_READ) {
if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
ctxt->in = (char *) xmlMalloc(65000 * sizeof(char));
if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
ctxt->last = -1;
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPRecv: Error allocating input memory." );
return(-1);
}
ctxt->inlen = 65000;
ctxt->inptr = ctxt->content = ctxt->inrptr = ctxt->in;
}
if (ctxt->inrptr > ctxt->in + XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK) {
int delta = ctxt->inrptr - ctxt->in;
int len = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr;
memmove(ctxt->in, ctxt->inrptr, len);
ctxt->inrptr -= delta;
ctxt->content -= delta;
ctxt->inptr -= delta;
}
if ((ctxt->in + ctxt->inlen) < (ctxt->inptr + XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK)) {
int d_inptr = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->in;
int d_content = ctxt->content - ctxt->in;
int d_inrptr = ctxt->inrptr - ctxt->in;
char * tmp_ptr = ctxt->in;
ctxt->inlen *= 2;
ctxt->in = (char *) xmlRealloc(tmp_ptr, ctxt->inlen);
if (ctxt->in == NULL) {
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPRecv: %s %d bytes.",
"Failed to realloc input buffer to",
ctxt->inlen );
xmlFree( tmp_ptr );
ctxt->last = -1;
return(-1);
}
ctxt->inptr = ctxt->in + d_inptr;
ctxt->content = ctxt->in + d_content;
ctxt->inrptr = ctxt->in + d_inrptr;
}
ctxt->last = recv(ctxt->fd, ctxt->inptr, XML_NANO_HTTP_CHUNK, 0);
if (ctxt->last > 0) {
ctxt->inptr += ctxt->last;
return(ctxt->last);
}
if (ctxt->last == 0) {
return(0);
}
if (ctxt->last == -1) {
switch (socket_errno()) {
case EINPROGRESS:
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#if defined(EAGAIN) && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
case EAGAIN:
#endif
break;
case ECONNRESET:
case ESHUTDOWN:
return ( 0 );
default:
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPRecv: recv( ) failure - %s",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
return(-1);
}
}
tv.tv_sec = timeout;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&rfd);
FD_SET(ctxt->fd, &rfd);
if ( (select(ctxt->fd+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &tv)<1)
#if defined(EINTR)
&& (errno != EINTR)
#endif
)
return(0);
}
return(0);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPReadLine:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
*
* Read one line in the HTTP server output, usually for extracting
* the HTTP protocol informations from the answer header.
*
* Returns a newly allocated string with a copy of the line, or NULL
* which indicate the end of the input.
*/
static char *
xmlNanoHTTPReadLine(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt) {
char buf[4096];
char *bp = buf;
int rc;
while (bp - buf < 4095) {
if (ctxt->inrptr == ctxt->inptr) {
if ( (rc = xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt)) == 0) {
if (bp == buf)
return(NULL);
else
*bp = 0;
return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
}
else if ( rc == -1 ) {
return ( NULL );
}
}
*bp = *ctxt->inrptr++;
if (*bp == '\n') {
*bp = 0;
return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
}
if (*bp != '\r')
bp++;
}
buf[4095] = 0;
return(xmlMemStrdup(buf));
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer:
* @ctxt: an HTTP context
* @line: an HTTP header line
*
* Try to extract useful informations from the server answer.
* We currently parse and process:
* - The HTTP revision/ return code
* - The Content-Type
* - The Location for redirect processing.
*
* Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
*/
static void
xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer(xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt, const char *line) {
const char *cur = line;
if (line == NULL) return;
if (!strncmp(line, "HTTP/", 5)) {
int version = 0;
int ret = 0;
cur += 5;
while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
version *= 10;
version += *cur - '0';
cur++;
}
if (*cur == '.') {
cur++;
if ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
version *= 10;
version += *cur - '0';
cur++;
}
while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9'))
cur++;
} else
version *= 10;
if ((*cur != ' ') && (*cur != '\t')) return;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
if ((*cur < '0') || (*cur > '9')) return;
while ((*cur >= '0') && (*cur <= '9')) {
ret *= 10;
ret += *cur - '0';
cur++;
}
if ((*cur != 0) && (*cur != ' ') && (*cur != '\t')) return;
ctxt->returnValue = ret;
} else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Content-Type:", 13)) {
cur += 13;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
xmlFree(ctxt->contentType);
ctxt->contentType = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
} else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"ContentType:", 12)) {
cur += 12;
if (ctxt->contentType != NULL) return;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
ctxt->contentType = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
} else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Location:", 9)) {
cur += 9;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
if (ctxt->location != NULL)
xmlFree(ctxt->location);
ctxt->location = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
} else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"WWW-Authenticate:", 17)) {
cur += 17;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL)
xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
ctxt->authHeader = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
} else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Proxy-Authenticate:", 19)) {
cur += 19;
while ((*cur == ' ') || (*cur == '\t')) cur++;
if (ctxt->authHeader != NULL)
xmlFree(ctxt->authHeader);
ctxt->authHeader = xmlMemStrdup(cur);
} else if ( !xmlStrncasecmp( BAD_CAST line, BAD_CAST"Content-Length:", 15) ) {
cur += 15;
ctxt->ContentLength = strtol( cur, NULL, 10 );
}
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt:
* @addr: a socket address structure
*
* Attempt a connection to the given IP:port endpoint. It forces
* non-blocking semantic on the socket, and allow 60 seconds for
* the host to answer.
*
* Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
*/
static int
xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
SOCKET s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
fd_set wfd;
struct timeval tv;
int status;
if (s==-1) {
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
perror("socket");
#endif
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"socket creation failure",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
return(-1);
}
#ifdef _WINSOCKAPI_
{
u_long one = 1;
status = ioctlsocket(s, FIONBIO, &one) == SOCKET_ERROR ? -1 : 0;
}
#else /* _WINSOCKAPI_ */
#if defined(VMS)
{
int enable = 1;
status = ioctl(s, FIONBIO, &enable);
}
#else /* VMS */
if ((status = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
status |= O_NONBLOCK;
#else /* O_NONBLOCK */
#ifdef F_NDELAY
status |= F_NDELAY;
#endif /* F_NDELAY */
#endif /* !O_NONBLOCK */
status = fcntl(s, F_SETFL, status);
}
if (status < 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
perror("nonblocking");
#endif
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"error setting non-blocking IO",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
closesocket(s);
return(-1);
}
#endif /* !VMS */
#endif /* !_WINSOCKAPI_ */
if ((connect(s, addr, sizeof(*addr))==-1)) {
switch (socket_errno()) {
case EINPROGRESS:
case EWOULDBLOCK:
break;
default:
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"error connecting to HTTP server",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
closesocket(s);
return(-1);
}
}
tv.tv_sec = timeout;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&wfd);
FD_SET(s, &wfd);
switch(select(s+1, NULL, &wfd, NULL, &tv))
{
case 0:
/* Time out */
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s",
"Connect attempt timed out." );
closesocket(s);
return(-1);
case -1:
/* Ermm.. ?? */
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"Error connecting to host",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
closesocket(s);
return(-1);
}
if ( FD_ISSET(s, &wfd) ) {
SOCKLEN_T len;
len = sizeof(status);
if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char*)&status, &len) < 0 ) {
/* Solaris error code */
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"Error retrieving pending socket errors",
strerror( socket_errno( ) ) );
return (-1);
}
if ( status ) {
closesocket(s);
errno = status;
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s - %s",
"Error connecting to remote host",
strerror( status ) );
return (-1);
}
} else {
/* pbm */
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt: %s\n",
"Select returned, but descriptor not set for connection.\n" );
closesocket(s);
return (-1);
}
return(s);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost:
* @host: the host name
* @port: the port number
*
* Attempt a connection to the given host:port endpoint. It tries
* the multiple IP provided by the DNS if available.
*
* Returns -1 in case of failure, the file descriptor number otherwise
*/
static int
xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(const char *host, int port)
{
struct hostent *h;
struct sockaddr *addr;
struct in_addr ia;
struct sockaddr_in sockin;
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
struct in6_addr ia6;
struct sockaddr_in6 sockin6;
#endif
int i;
int s;
#if defined(SUPPORT_IP6) && defined(RES_USE_INET6)
if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
res_init();
_res.options |= RES_USE_INET6;
#endif
h=gethostbyname(host);
if (h==NULL)
{
const char * h_err_txt = "";
switch ( h_errno )
{
case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
h_err_txt = "Authoritive host not found";
break;
case TRY_AGAIN:
h_err_txt =
"Non-authoritive host not found or server failure.";
break;
case NO_RECOVERY:
h_err_txt =
"Non-recoverable errors: FORMERR, REFUSED, or NOTIMP.";
break;
case NO_ADDRESS:
h_err_txt = "Valid name, no data record of requested type.";
break;
default:
h_err_txt = "No error text defined.";
break;
}
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost: %s '%s' - %s",
"Failed to resolve host", host, h_err_txt );
return(-1);
}
for(i=0; h->h_addr_list[i]; i++)
{
if (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
/* A records (IPv4) */
memcpy(&ia, h->h_addr_list[i], h->h_length);
sockin.sin_family = h->h_addrtype;
sockin.sin_addr = ia;
sockin.sin_port = htons(port);
addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sockin;
#ifdef SUPPORT_IP6
} else if (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET6) {
/* AAAA records (IPv6) */
memcpy(&ia6, h->h_addr_list[i], h->h_length);
sockin6.sin_family = h->h_addrtype;
sockin6.sin_addr = ia6;
sockin6.sin_port = htons(port);
addr = (struct sockaddr *)&sockin6;
#endif
} else
break; /* for */
s = xmlNanoHTTPConnectAttempt(addr);
if (s != -1)
return(s);
}
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost: unable to connect to '%s'.\n", host);
#endif
return(-1);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPOpen:
* @URL: The URL to load
* @contentType: if available the Content-Type information will be
* returned at that location
*
* This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
* via HTTP GET.
*
* Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
* The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
*/
void*
xmlNanoHTTPOpen(const char *URL, char **contentType) {
if (contentType != NULL) *contentType = NULL;
return(xmlNanoHTTPMethod(URL, NULL, NULL, contentType, NULL, 0));
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPOpenRedir:
* @URL: The URL to load
* @contentType: if available the Content-Type information will be
* returned at that location
* @redir: if available the redirected URL will be returned
*
* This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
* via HTTP GET.
*
* Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
* The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
*/
void*
xmlNanoHTTPOpenRedir(const char *URL, char **contentType, char **redir) {
if (contentType != NULL) *contentType = NULL;
if (redir != NULL) *redir = NULL;
return(xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(URL, NULL, NULL, contentType, redir, NULL,0));
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPRead:
* @ctx: the HTTP context
* @dest: a buffer
* @len: the buffer length
*
* This function tries to read @len bytes from the existing HTTP connection
* and saves them in @dest. This is a blocking call.
*
* Returns the number of byte read. 0 is an indication of an end of connection.
* -1 indicates a parameter error.
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPRead(void *ctx, void *dest, int len) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
if (ctx == NULL) return(-1);
if (dest == NULL) return(-1);
if (len <= 0) return(0);
while (ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr < len) {
if (xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt) <= 0) break;
}
if (ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr < len)
len = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->inrptr;
memcpy(dest, ctxt->inrptr, len);
ctxt->inrptr += len;
return(len);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPClose:
* @ctx: the HTTP context
*
* This function closes an HTTP context, it ends up the connection and
* free all data related to it.
*/
void
xmlNanoHTTPClose(void *ctx) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
if (ctx == NULL) return;
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir:
* @URL: The URL to load
* @method: the HTTP method to use
* @input: the input string if any
* @contentType: the Content-Type information IN and OUT
* @redir: the redirected URL OUT
* @headers: the extra headers
* @ilen: input length
*
* This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
* via HTTP using the given @method, adding the given extra headers
* and the input buffer for the request content.
*
* Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
* The contentType, or redir, if provided must be freed by the caller
*/
void*
xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(const char *URL, const char *method, const char *input,
char **contentType, char **redir,
const char *headers, int ilen ) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt;
char *bp, *p;
int blen, ret;
int head;
int xmt_bytes;
int nbRedirects = 0;
char *redirURL = NULL;
if (URL == NULL) return(NULL);
if (method == NULL) method = "GET";
xmlNanoHTTPInit();
retry:
if (redirURL == NULL)
ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(URL);
else {
ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPNewCtxt(redirURL);
}
if ( ctxt == NULL ) {
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: %s %s.",
"Unable to allocate HTTP context to URI",
( ( redirURL == NULL ) ? URL : redirURL ) );
return ( NULL );
}
if ((ctxt->protocol == NULL) || (strcmp(ctxt->protocol, "http"))) {
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: %s - %s.",
"Not a valid HTTP URI",
( ( redirURL == NULL ) ? URL : redirURL ) );
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
return(NULL);
}
if (ctxt->hostname == NULL) {
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: %s - %s",
"Failed to identify host in URI",
( ( redirURL == NULL ) ? URL : redirURL ) );
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
return(NULL);
}
if (proxy) {
blen = strlen(ctxt->hostname) * 2 + 16;
ret = xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(proxy, proxyPort);
}
else {
blen = strlen(ctxt->hostname);
ret = xmlNanoHTTPConnectHost(ctxt->hostname, ctxt->port);
}
if (ret < 0) {
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
return(NULL);
}
ctxt->fd = ret;
if (input == NULL)
ilen = 0;
else
blen += 36;
if (headers != NULL)
blen += strlen(headers) + 2;
if (contentType && *contentType)
blen += strlen(*contentType) + 16;
blen += strlen(method) + strlen(ctxt->path) + 24;
bp = xmlMalloc(blen);
if ( bp == NULL ) {
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt( ctxt );
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: %s",
"Error allocating HTTP header buffer." );
return ( NULL );
}
p = bp;
if (proxy) {
if (ctxt->port != 80) {
p += sprintf( p, "%s http://%s:%d%s", method, ctxt->hostname,
ctxt->port, ctxt->path );
}
else
p += sprintf( p, "%s http://%s%s", method,
ctxt->hostname, ctxt->path);
}
else
p += sprintf( p, "%s %s", method, ctxt->path);
p += sprintf(p, " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n", ctxt->hostname);
if (contentType != NULL && *contentType)
p += sprintf(p, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", *contentType);
if (headers != NULL)
p += sprintf( p, "%s", headers );
if (input != NULL)
sprintf(p, "Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", ilen );
else
strcpy(p, "\r\n");
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"-> %s%s", proxy? "(Proxy) " : "", bp);
if ((blen -= strlen(bp)+1) < 0)
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"ERROR: overflowed buffer by %d bytes\n", -blen);
#endif
ctxt->outptr = ctxt->out = bp;
ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_WRITE;
blen = strlen( ctxt->out );
xmt_bytes = xmlNanoHTTPSend(ctxt, ctxt->out, blen );
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
if ( xmt_bytes != blen )
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: Only %d of %d %s %s\n",
xmt_bytes, blen,
"bytes of HTTP headers sent to host",
ctxt->hostname );
#endif
if ( input != NULL ) {
xmt_bytes = xmlNanoHTTPSend( ctxt, input, ilen );
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
if ( xmt_bytes != ilen )
xmlGenericError( xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: Only %d of %d %s %s\n",
xmt_bytes, ilen,
"bytes of HTTP content sent to host",
ctxt->hostname );
#endif
}
ctxt->state = XML_NANO_HTTP_READ;
head = 1;
while ((p = xmlNanoHTTPReadLine(ctxt)) != NULL) {
if (head && (*p == 0)) {
head = 0;
ctxt->content = ctxt->inrptr;
xmlFree(p);
break;
}
xmlNanoHTTPScanAnswer(ctxt, p);
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext, "<- %s\n", p);
#endif
xmlFree(p);
}
if ((ctxt->location != NULL) && (ctxt->returnValue >= 300) &&
(ctxt->returnValue < 400)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"\nRedirect to: %s\n", ctxt->location);
#endif
while ( xmlNanoHTTPRecv(ctxt) > 0 ) ;
if (nbRedirects < XML_NANO_HTTP_MAX_REDIR) {
nbRedirects++;
if (redirURL != NULL)
xmlFree(redirURL);
redirURL = xmlMemStrdup(ctxt->location);
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
goto retry;
}
xmlNanoHTTPFreeCtxt(ctxt);
if (redirURL != NULL) xmlFree(redirURL);
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir: Too many redirects, aborting ...\n");
#endif
return(NULL);
}
if (contentType != NULL) {
if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
*contentType = xmlMemStrdup(ctxt->contentType);
else
*contentType = NULL;
}
if ((redir != NULL) && (redirURL != NULL)) {
*redir = redirURL;
} else {
if (redirURL != NULL)
xmlFree(redirURL);
if (redir != NULL)
*redir = NULL;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_HTTP
if (ctxt->contentType != NULL)
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"\nCode %d, content-type '%s'\n\n",
ctxt->returnValue, ctxt->contentType);
else
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"\nCode %d, no content-type\n\n",
ctxt->returnValue);
#endif
return((void *) ctxt);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPMethod:
* @URL: The URL to load
* @method: the HTTP method to use
* @input: the input string if any
* @contentType: the Content-Type information IN and OUT
* @headers: the extra headers
* @ilen: input length
*
* This function try to open a connection to the indicated resource
* via HTTP using the given @method, adding the given extra headers
* and the input buffer for the request content.
*
* Returns NULL in case of failure, otherwise a request handler.
* The contentType, if provided must be freed by the caller
*/
void*
xmlNanoHTTPMethod(const char *URL, const char *method, const char *input,
char **contentType, const char *headers, int ilen) {
return(xmlNanoHTTPMethodRedir(URL, method, input, contentType,
NULL, headers, ilen));
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPFetch:
* @URL: The URL to load
* @filename: the filename where the content should be saved
* @contentType: if available the Content-Type information will be
* returned at that location
*
* This function try to fetch the indicated resource via HTTP GET
* and save it's content in the file.
*
* Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 incase of success. The contentType,
* if provided must be freed by the caller
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPFetch(const char *URL, const char *filename, char **contentType) {
void *ctxt = NULL;
char *buf = NULL;
int fd;
int len;
ctxt = xmlNanoHTTPOpen(URL, contentType);
if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
fd = 0;
else {
fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 00644);
if (fd < 0) {
xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
if ((contentType != NULL) && (*contentType != NULL)) {
xmlFree(*contentType);
*contentType = NULL;
}
return(-1);
}
}
xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( ctxt, &buf, &len );
if ( len > 0 ) {
write(fd, buf, len);
}
xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
close(fd);
return(0);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPSave:
* @ctxt: the HTTP context
* @filename: the filename where the content should be saved
*
* This function saves the output of the HTTP transaction to a file
* It closes and free the context at the end
*
* Returns -1 in case of failure, 0 incase of success.
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPSave(void *ctxt, const char *filename) {
char *buf = NULL;
int fd;
int len;
if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
fd = 0;
else {
fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
return(-1);
}
}
xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( ctxt, &buf, &len );
if ( len > 0 ) {
write(fd, buf, len);
}
xmlNanoHTTPClose(ctxt);
return(0);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode:
* @ctx: the HTTP context
*
* Get the latest HTTP return code received
*
* Returns the HTTP return code for the request.
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPReturnCode(void *ctx) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
return(ctxt->returnValue);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPAuthHeader:
* @ctx: the HTTP context
*
* Get the authentication header of an HTTP context
*
* Returns the stashed value of the WWW-Authenticate or Proxy-Authenticate
* header.
*/
const char *
xmlNanoHTTPAuthHeader(void *ctx) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = (xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr) ctx;
if (ctxt == NULL) return(NULL);
return(ctxt->authHeader);
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPContentLength
* @ctx: the HTTP context
*
* Return the specified content length from the HTTP header. Note that
* a value of -1 indicates that the content length element was not included in
* the response header.
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPContentLength( void * ctx ) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = ctx;
return ( ( ctxt == NULL ) ? -1 : ctxt->ContentLength );
}
/**
* xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent
* @ctx: the HTTP context
* @ptr: pointer to set to the content buffer.
* @len: integer pointer to hold the length of the content
*
* Returns 0 if all the content was read and available, returns
* -1 if received content length was less than specified or an error
* occurred.
*/
int
xmlNanoHTTPFetchContent( void * ctx, char ** ptr, int * len ) {
xmlNanoHTTPCtxtPtr ctxt = ctx;
int rc = 0;
int cur_lgth;
int rcvd_lgth;
int dummy_int;
char * dummy_ptr = NULL;
/* Dummy up return input parameters if not provided */
if ( len == NULL )
len = &dummy_int;
if ( ptr == NULL )
ptr = &dummy_ptr;
/* But can't work without the context pointer */
if ( ( ctxt == NULL ) || ( ctxt->content == NULL ) ) {
*len = 0;
*ptr = NULL;
return ( -1 );
}
rcvd_lgth = ctxt->inptr - ctxt->content;
while ( (cur_lgth = xmlNanoHTTPRecv( ctxt )) > 0 ) {
rcvd_lgth += cur_lgth;
if ( (ctxt->ContentLength > 0) && (rcvd_lgth >= ctxt->ContentLength) )
break;
}
*ptr = ctxt->content;
*len = rcvd_lgth;
if ( ( ctxt->ContentLength > 0 ) && ( rcvd_lgth < ctxt->ContentLength ) )
rc = -1;
else if ( rcvd_lgth == 0 )
rc = -1;
return ( rc );
}
#ifdef STANDALONE
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *contentType = NULL;
if (argv[1] != NULL) {
if (argv[2] != NULL)
xmlNanoHTTPFetch(argv[1], argv[2], &contentType);
else
xmlNanoHTTPFetch(argv[1], "-", &contentType);
if (contentType != NULL) xmlFree(contentType);
} else {
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"%s: minimal HTTP GET implementation\n", argv[0]);
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"\tusage %s [ URL [ filename ] ]\n", argv[0]);
}
xmlNanoHTTPCleanup();
xmlMemoryDump();
return(0);
}
#endif /* STANDALONE */
#else /* !LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */
#ifdef STANDALONE
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
"%s : HTTP support not compiled in\n", argv[0]);
return(0);
}
#endif /* STANDALONE */
#endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */