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gerrit-public.fairphone.software / fp2-dev / platform / external / libxml2 / 1589e8d3acad8455287f9f2c720145a89a523d04 / . / doc / XMLinfo.html
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Daniel Veillard1177ca42003-04-26 22:29:54 +0000[diff] [blame]1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /><link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/favicon.ico" /><style type="text/css">
Daniel Veillard373a4752002-02-21 14:46:29 +0000[diff] [blame]4TD {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
5BODY {font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em}
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Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]9A:link, A:visited, A:active { text-decoration: underline }
Daniel Veillardd463c992006-02-23 22:07:59 +0000[diff] [blame]10</style><title>XML</title></head><body bgcolor="#8b7765" text="#000000" link="#a06060" vlink="#000000"><table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"><tr><td width="120"><a href="http://swpat.ffii.org/"><img src="epatents.png" alt="Action against software patents" /></a></td><td width="180"><a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="gnome2.png" alt="Gnome2 Logo" /></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo" /></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo" /></a><div align="left"><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/"><img src="Libxml2-Logo-180x168.gif" alt="Made with Libxml2 Logo" /></a></div></td><td><table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#fffacd"><tr><td align="center"><h1>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</h1><h2>XML</h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top" width="200" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><form action="search.php" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get"><input name="query" type="text" size="20" value="" /><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Search ..." /></form><ul><li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="html/index.html">Reference Manual</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="docs.html" style="font-weight:bold">Developer Menu</a></li><li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li><li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li><li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li><li><a href="news.html">Releases</a></li><li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li><li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li><li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a></li><li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li><li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li><li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li><li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li><li><a href="examples/index.html" style="font-weight:bold">Code Examples</a></li><li><a href="html/index.html" style="font-weight:bold">API Menu</a></li><li><a href="guidelines.html">XML Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="ChangeLog.html">Recent Changes</a></li></ul></td></tr></table><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"><tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul><li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li><li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li><li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a></li><li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://www.blastwave.org/packages.php/libxml2">Solaris binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://www.explain.com.au/oss/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a></li><li><a href="http://libxmlplusplus.sourceforge.net/">C++ bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zend.com/php5/articles/php5-xmlphp.php#Heading4">PHP bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://libxml.rubyforge.org/">Ruby bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://tclxml.sourceforge.net/">Tcl bindings</a></li><li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a></li></ul></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><p><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">XML is a standard</a> for
Daniel Veillard1177ca42003-04-26 22:29:54 +0000[diff] [blame]11markup-based structured documents. Here is <a name="example" id="example">an example XML
Daniel Veillard024f1992003-12-10 16:43:49 +0000[diff] [blame]12document</a>:</p><pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
13&lt;EXAMPLE prop1="gnome is great" prop2="&amp;amp; linux too"&gt;
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +0000[diff] [blame]14 &lt;head&gt;
15 &lt;title&gt;Welcome to Gnome&lt;/title&gt;
16 &lt;/head&gt;
17 &lt;chapter&gt;
18 &lt;title&gt;The Linux adventure&lt;/title&gt;
19 &lt;p&gt;bla bla bla ...&lt;/p&gt;
Daniel Veillard024f1992003-12-10 16:43:49 +0000[diff] [blame]20 &lt;image href="linus.gif"/&gt;
Daniel Veillardc9484202001-10-24 12:35:52 +0000[diff] [blame]21 &lt;p&gt;...&lt;/p&gt;
22 &lt;/chapter&gt;
Daniel Veillard1177ca42003-04-26 22:29:54 +0000[diff] [blame]23&lt;/EXAMPLE&gt;</pre><p>The first line specifies that it is an XML document and gives useful
Daniel Veillard42766c02002-08-22 20:52:17 +0000[diff] [blame]24information about its encoding. Then the rest of the document is a text
25format whose structure is specified by tags between brackets. <strong>Each
26tag opened has to be closed</strong>. XML is pedantic about this. However, if
27a tag is empty (no content), a single tag can serve as both the opening and
28closing tag if it ends with <code>/&gt;</code> rather than with
29<code>&gt;</code>. Note that, for example, the image tag has no content (just
Daniel Veillard1177ca42003-04-26 22:29:54 +0000[diff] [blame]30an attribute) and is closed by ending the tag with <code>/&gt;</code>.</p><p>XML can be applied successfully to a wide range of tasks, ranging from
Daniel Veillard42766c02002-08-22 20:52:17 +0000[diff] [blame]31long term structured document maintenance (where it follows the steps of
32SGML) to simple data encoding mechanisms like configuration file formatting
33(glade), spreadsheets (gnumeric), or even shorter lived documents such as
34WebDAV where it is used to encode remote calls between a client and a
Daniel Veillard1177ca42003-04-26 22:29:54 +0000[diff] [blame]35server.</p><p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></body></html>