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//=======- X86FrameLowering.cpp - X86 Frame Information --------*- C++ -*-====//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the X86 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "X86FrameLowering.h"
#include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
#include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "X86TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
using namespace llvm;
// FIXME: completely move here.
extern cl::opt<bool> ForceStackAlign;
bool X86FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
}
/// hasFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
/// pointer register. This is true if the function has variable sized allocas
/// or if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
bool X86FrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
return (DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
RI->needsStackRealignment(MF) ||
MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
MFI->isFrameAddressTaken() ||
MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>()->getForceFramePointer() ||
MMI.callsUnwindInit());
}
static unsigned getSUBriOpcode(unsigned is64Bit, int64_t Imm) {
if (is64Bit) {
if (isInt<8>(Imm))
return X86::SUB64ri8;
return X86::SUB64ri32;
} else {
if (isInt<8>(Imm))
return X86::SUB32ri8;
return X86::SUB32ri;
}
}
static unsigned getADDriOpcode(unsigned is64Bit, int64_t Imm) {
if (is64Bit) {
if (isInt<8>(Imm))
return X86::ADD64ri8;
return X86::ADD64ri32;
} else {
if (isInt<8>(Imm))
return X86::ADD32ri8;
return X86::ADD32ri;
}
}
/// findDeadCallerSavedReg - Return a caller-saved register that isn't live
/// when it reaches the "return" instruction. We can then pop a stack object
/// to this register without worry about clobbering it.
static unsigned findDeadCallerSavedReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
bool Is64Bit) {
const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
if (!F || MF->getMMI().callsEHReturn())
return 0;
static const unsigned CallerSavedRegs32Bit[] = {
X86::EAX, X86::EDX, X86::ECX
};
static const unsigned CallerSavedRegs64Bit[] = {
X86::RAX, X86::RDX, X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI,
X86::R8, X86::R9, X86::R10, X86::R11
};
unsigned Opc = MBBI->getOpcode();
switch (Opc) {
default: return 0;
case X86::RET:
case X86::RETI:
case X86::TCRETURNdi:
case X86::TCRETURNri:
case X86::TCRETURNmi:
case X86::TCRETURNdi64:
case X86::TCRETURNri64:
case X86::TCRETURNmi64:
case X86::EH_RETURN:
case X86::EH_RETURN64: {
SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Uses;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isDef())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
for (const unsigned *AsI = TRI.getOverlaps(Reg); *AsI; ++AsI)
Uses.insert(*AsI);
}
const unsigned *CS = Is64Bit ? CallerSavedRegs64Bit : CallerSavedRegs32Bit;
for (; *CS; ++CS)
if (!Uses.count(*CS))
return *CS;
}
}
return 0;
}
/// emitSPUpdate - Emit a series of instructions to increment / decrement the
/// stack pointer by a constant value.
static
void emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
unsigned StackPtr, int64_t NumBytes,
bool Is64Bit, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
bool isSub = NumBytes < 0;
uint64_t Offset = isSub ? -NumBytes : NumBytes;
unsigned Opc = isSub ?
getSUBriOpcode(Is64Bit, Offset) :
getADDriOpcode(Is64Bit, Offset);
uint64_t Chunk = (1LL << 31) - 1;
DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI);
while (Offset) {
uint64_t ThisVal = (Offset > Chunk) ? Chunk : Offset;
if (ThisVal == (Is64Bit ? 8 : 4)) {
// Use push / pop instead.
unsigned Reg = isSub
? (unsigned)(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX)
: findDeadCallerSavedReg(MBB, MBBI, TRI, Is64Bit);
if (Reg) {
Opc = isSub
? (Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r)
: (Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r);
MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc))
.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(!isSub) | getUndefRegState(isSub));
if (isSub)
MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
Offset -= ThisVal;
continue;
}
}
MachineInstr *MI =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr)
.addReg(StackPtr)
.addImm(ThisVal);
if (isSub)
MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
Offset -= ThisVal;
}
}
/// mergeSPUpdatesUp - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions upper iterator.
static
void mergeSPUpdatesUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = NULL) {
if (MBBI == MBB.begin()) return;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = prior(MBBI);
unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) &&
PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
if (NumBytes)
*NumBytes += PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(PI);
} else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
if (NumBytes)
*NumBytes -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(PI);
}
}
/// mergeSPUpdatesDown - Merge two stack-manipulating instructions lower iterator.
static
void mergeSPUpdatesDown(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
unsigned StackPtr, uint64_t *NumBytes = NULL) {
// FIXME: THIS ISN'T RUN!!!
return;
if (MBBI == MBB.end()) return;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = llvm::next(MBBI);
if (NI == MBB.end()) return;
unsigned Opc = NI->getOpcode();
if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) &&
NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
if (NumBytes)
*NumBytes -= NI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(NI);
MBBI = NI;
} else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
NI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
if (NumBytes)
*NumBytes += NI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(NI);
MBBI = NI;
}
}
/// mergeSPUpdates - Checks the instruction before/after the passed
/// instruction. If it is an ADD/SUB instruction it is deleted argument and the
/// stack adjustment is returned as a positive value for ADD and a negative for
/// SUB.
static int mergeSPUpdates(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
unsigned StackPtr,
bool doMergeWithPrevious) {
if ((doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.begin()) ||
(!doMergeWithPrevious && MBBI == MBB.end()))
return 0;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = doMergeWithPrevious ? prior(MBBI) : MBBI;
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = doMergeWithPrevious ? 0 : llvm::next(MBBI);
unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
int Offset = 0;
if ((Opc == X86::ADD64ri32 || Opc == X86::ADD64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::ADD32ri || Opc == X86::ADD32ri8) &&
PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr){
Offset += PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(PI);
if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
} else if ((Opc == X86::SUB64ri32 || Opc == X86::SUB64ri8 ||
Opc == X86::SUB32ri || Opc == X86::SUB32ri8) &&
PI->getOperand(0).getReg() == StackPtr) {
Offset -= PI->getOperand(2).getImm();
MBB.erase(PI);
if (!doMergeWithPrevious) MBBI = NI;
}
return Offset;
}
static bool isEAXLiveIn(MachineFunction &MF) {
for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator II = MF.getRegInfo().livein_begin(),
EE = MF.getRegInfo().livein_end(); II != EE; ++II) {
unsigned Reg = II->first;
if (Reg == X86::EAX || Reg == X86::AX ||
Reg == X86::AH || Reg == X86::AL)
return true;
}
return false;
}
void X86FrameLowering::emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MachineFunction &MF,
MCSymbol *Label,
unsigned FramePtr) const {
MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
// Add callee saved registers to move list.
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
if (CSI.empty()) return;
std::vector<MachineMove> &Moves = MMI.getFrameMoves();
const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
// Calculate amount of bytes used for return address storing.
int stackGrowth = -TD->getPointerSize();
// FIXME: This is dirty hack. The code itself is pretty mess right now.
// It should be rewritten from scratch and generalized sometimes.
// Determine maximum offset (minimum due to stack growth).
int64_t MaxOffset = 0;
for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I)
MaxOffset = std::min(MaxOffset,
MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx()));
// Calculate offsets.
int64_t saveAreaOffset = (HasFP ? 3 : 2) * stackGrowth;
for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator
I = CSI.begin(), E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
int64_t Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx());
unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
Offset = MaxOffset - Offset + saveAreaOffset;
// Don't output a new machine move if we're re-saving the frame
// pointer. This happens when the PrologEpilogInserter has inserted an extra
// "PUSH" of the frame pointer -- the "emitPrologue" method automatically
// generates one when frame pointers are used. If we generate a "machine
// move" for this extra "PUSH", the linker will lose track of the fact that
// the frame pointer should have the value of the first "PUSH" when it's
// trying to unwind.
//
// FIXME: This looks inelegant. It's possibly correct, but it's covering up
// another bug. I.e., one where we generate a prolog like this:
//
// pushl %ebp
// movl %esp, %ebp
// pushl %ebp
// pushl %esi
// ...
//
// The immediate re-push of EBP is unnecessary. At the least, it's an
// optimization bug. EBP can be used as a scratch register in certain
// cases, but probably not when we have a frame pointer.
if (HasFP && FramePtr == Reg)
continue;
MachineLocation CSDst(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, Offset);
MachineLocation CSSrc(Reg);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(Label, CSDst, CSSrc));
}
}
/// emitPrologue - Push callee-saved registers onto the stack, which
/// automatically adjust the stack pointer. Adjust the stack pointer to allocate
/// space for local variables. Also emit labels used by the exception handler to
/// generate the exception handling frames.
void X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); // Prologue goes in entry BB.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const Function *Fn = MF.getFunction();
const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = TM.getRegisterInfo();
const X86InstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
bool needsFrameMoves = MMI.hasDebugInfo() ||
Fn->needsUnwindTableEntry();
uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment(); // Desired stack alignment.
uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize(); // Number of bytes to allocate.
bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
bool IsWin64 = STI.isTargetWin64();
unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
DebugLoc DL;
// If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame
// info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we
// have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll
// go with the minimum SlotSize.
if (ForceStackAlign) {
if (MFI->hasCalls())
MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign;
else if (MaxAlign < SlotSize)
MaxAlign = SlotSize;
}
// Add RETADDR move area to callee saved frame size.
int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(
X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize() - TailCallReturnAddrDelta);
// If this is x86-64 and the Red Zone is not disabled, if we are a leaf
// function, and use up to 128 bytes of stack space, don't have a frame
// pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need to adjust the
// stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone).
if (Is64Bit && !Fn->hasFnAttr(Attribute::NoRedZone) &&
!RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) &&
!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && // No dynamic alloca.
!MFI->adjustsStack() && // No calls.
!IsWin64) { // Win64 has no Red Zone
uint64_t MinSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
if (HasFP) MinSize += SlotSize;
StackSize = std::max(MinSize, StackSize > 128 ? StackSize - 128 : 0);
MFI->setStackSize(StackSize);
}
// Insert stack pointer adjustment for later moving of return addr. Only
// applies to tail call optimized functions where the callee argument stack
// size is bigger than the callers.
if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
MachineInstr *MI =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(getSUBriOpcode(Is64Bit, -TailCallReturnAddrDelta)),
StackPtr)
.addReg(StackPtr)
.addImm(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta)
.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead(); // The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
}
// Mapping for machine moves:
//
// DST: VirtualFP AND
// SRC: VirtualFP => DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
// ELSE => DW_CFA_def_cfa
//
// SRC: VirtualFP AND
// DST: Register => DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
//
// ELSE
// OFFSET < 0 => DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf
// REG < 64 => DW_CFA_offset + Reg
// ELSE => DW_CFA_offset_extended
std::vector<MachineMove> &Moves = MMI.getFrameMoves();
const TargetData *TD = MF.getTarget().getTargetData();
uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
int stackGrowth = -TD->getPointerSize();
if (HasFP) {
// Calculate required stack adjustment.
uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
FrameSize = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1) / MaxAlign * MaxAlign;
NumBytes = FrameSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
// Get the offset of the stack slot for the EBP register, which is
// guaranteed to be the last slot by processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized.
// Update the frame offset adjustment.
MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(-NumBytes);
// Save EBP/RBP into the appropriate stack slot.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r))
.addReg(FramePtr, RegState::Kill)
.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
if (needsFrameMoves) {
// Mark the place where EBP/RBP was saved.
MCSymbol *FrameLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(FrameLabel);
// Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
if (StackSize) {
MachineLocation SPDst(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
MachineLocation SPSrc(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, 2 * stackGrowth);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(FrameLabel, SPDst, SPSrc));
} else {
MachineLocation SPDst(StackPtr);
MachineLocation SPSrc(StackPtr, stackGrowth);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(FrameLabel, SPDst, SPSrc));
}
// Change the rule for the FramePtr to be an "offset" rule.
MachineLocation FPDst(MachineLocation::VirtualFP, 2 * stackGrowth);
MachineLocation FPSrc(FramePtr);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(FrameLabel, FPDst, FPSrc));
}
// Update EBP with the new base value...
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), FramePtr)
.addReg(StackPtr)
.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
if (needsFrameMoves) {
// Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid.
MCSymbol *FrameLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(FrameLabel);
// Define the current CFA to use the EBP/RBP register.
MachineLocation FPDst(FramePtr);
MachineLocation FPSrc(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(FrameLabel, FPDst, FPSrc));
}
// Mark the FramePtr as live-in in every block except the entry.
for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
I != E; ++I)
I->addLiveIn(FramePtr);
// Realign stack
if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
MachineInstr *MI =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::AND64ri32 : X86::AND32ri),
StackPtr).addReg(StackPtr).addImm(-MaxAlign);
// The EFLAGS implicit def is dead.
MI->getOperand(3).setIsDead();
}
} else {
NumBytes = StackSize - X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
}
// Skip the callee-saved push instructions.
bool PushedRegs = false;
int StackOffset = 2 * stackGrowth;
while (MBBI != MBB.end() &&
(MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH32r ||
MBBI->getOpcode() == X86::PUSH64r)) {
PushedRegs = true;
++MBBI;
if (!HasFP && needsFrameMoves) {
// Mark callee-saved push instruction.
MCSymbol *Label = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(Label);
// Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
unsigned Ptr = StackSize ?
MachineLocation::VirtualFP : StackPtr;
MachineLocation SPDst(Ptr);
MachineLocation SPSrc(Ptr, StackOffset);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(Label, SPDst, SPSrc));
StackOffset += stackGrowth;
}
}
DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBBI);
// If there is an SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this instruction, merge
// the two. This can be the case when tail call elimination is enabled and
// the callee has more arguments then the caller.
NumBytes -= mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
// If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately after this
// instruction, merge the two instructions.
mergeSPUpdatesDown(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes);
// Adjust stack pointer: ESP -= numbytes.
// Windows and cygwin/mingw require a prologue helper routine when allocating
// more than 4K bytes on the stack. Windows uses __chkstk and cygwin/mingw
// uses __alloca. __alloca and the 32-bit version of __chkstk will probe the
// stack and adjust the stack pointer in one go. The 64-bit version of
// __chkstk is only responsible for probing the stack. The 64-bit prologue is
// responsible for adjusting the stack pointer. Touching the stack at 4K
// increments is necessary to ensure that the guard pages used by the OS
// virtual memory manager are allocated in correct sequence.
if (NumBytes >= 4096 && STI.isTargetCOFF() && !STI.isTargetEnvMacho()) {
const char *StackProbeSymbol;
bool isSPUpdateNeeded = false;
if (Is64Bit) {
if (STI.isTargetCygMing())
StackProbeSymbol = "___chkstk";
else {
StackProbeSymbol = "__chkstk";
isSPUpdateNeeded = true;
}
} else if (STI.isTargetCygMing())
StackProbeSymbol = "_alloca";
else
StackProbeSymbol = "_chkstk";
// Check whether EAX is livein for this function.
bool isEAXAlive = isEAXLiveIn(MF);
if (isEAXAlive) {
// Sanity check that EAX is not livein for this function.
// It should not be, so throw an assert.
assert(!Is64Bit && "EAX is livein in x64 case!");
// Save EAX
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PUSH32r))
.addReg(X86::EAX, RegState::Kill);
}
if (Is64Bit) {
// Handle the 64-bit Windows ABI case where we need to call __chkstk.
// Function prologue is responsible for adjusting the stack pointer.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV64ri), X86::RAX)
.addImm(NumBytes);
} else {
// Allocate NumBytes-4 bytes on stack in case of isEAXAlive.
// We'll also use 4 already allocated bytes for EAX.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32ri), X86::EAX)
.addImm(isEAXAlive ? NumBytes - 4 : NumBytes);
}
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::W64ALLOCA : X86::CALLpcrel32))
.addExternalSymbol(StackProbeSymbol)
.addReg(StackPtr, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit)
.addReg(X86::EFLAGS, RegState::Define | RegState::Implicit);
// MSVC x64's __chkstk needs to adjust %rsp.
// FIXME: %rax preserves the offset and should be available.
if (isSPUpdateNeeded)
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, -(int64_t)NumBytes, Is64Bit,
TII, *RegInfo);
if (isEAXAlive) {
// Restore EAX
MachineInstr *MI = addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(X86::MOV32rm),
X86::EAX),
StackPtr, false, NumBytes - 4);
MBB.insert(MBBI, MI);
}
} else if (NumBytes)
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, -(int64_t)NumBytes, Is64Bit,
TII, *RegInfo);
if (( (!HasFP && NumBytes) || PushedRegs) && needsFrameMoves) {
// Mark end of stack pointer adjustment.
MCSymbol *Label = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(Label);
if (!HasFP && NumBytes) {
// Define the current CFA rule to use the provided offset.
if (StackSize) {
MachineLocation SPDst(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
MachineLocation SPSrc(MachineLocation::VirtualFP,
-StackSize + stackGrowth);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(Label, SPDst, SPSrc));
} else {
MachineLocation SPDst(StackPtr);
MachineLocation SPSrc(StackPtr, stackGrowth);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(Label, SPDst, SPSrc));
}
}
// Emit DWARF info specifying the offsets of the callee-saved registers.
if (PushedRegs)
emitCalleeSavedFrameMoves(MF, Label, HasFP ? FramePtr : StackPtr);
}
}
void X86FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = TM.getRegisterInfo();
const X86InstrInfo &TII = *TM.getInstrInfo();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
assert(MBBI != MBB.end() && "Returning block has no instructions");
unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
unsigned StackPtr = RegInfo->getStackRegister();
switch (RetOpcode) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Can only insert epilog into returning blocks");
case X86::RET:
case X86::RETI:
case X86::TCRETURNdi:
case X86::TCRETURNri:
case X86::TCRETURNmi:
case X86::TCRETURNdi64:
case X86::TCRETURNri64:
case X86::TCRETURNmi64:
case X86::EH_RETURN:
case X86::EH_RETURN64:
break; // These are ok
}
// Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo.
uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
uint64_t MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
unsigned CSSize = X86FI->getCalleeSavedFrameSize();
uint64_t NumBytes = 0;
// If we're forcing a stack realignment we can't rely on just the frame
// info, we need to know the ABI stack alignment as well in case we
// have a call out. Otherwise just make sure we have some alignment - we'll
// go with the minimum.
if (ForceStackAlign) {
if (MFI->hasCalls())
MaxAlign = (StackAlign > MaxAlign) ? StackAlign : MaxAlign;
else
MaxAlign = MaxAlign ? MaxAlign : 4;
}
if (hasFP(MF)) {
// Calculate required stack adjustment.
uint64_t FrameSize = StackSize - SlotSize;
if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
FrameSize = (FrameSize + MaxAlign - 1)/MaxAlign*MaxAlign;
NumBytes = FrameSize - CSSize;
// Pop EBP.
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r), FramePtr);
} else {
NumBytes = StackSize - CSSize;
}
// Skip the callee-saved pop instructions.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastCSPop = MBBI;
while (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = prior(MBBI);
unsigned Opc = PI->getOpcode();
if (Opc != X86::POP32r && Opc != X86::POP64r && Opc != X86::DBG_VALUE &&
!PI->getDesc().isTerminator())
break;
--MBBI;
}
DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
// If there is an ADD32ri or SUB32ri of ESP immediately before this
// instruction, merge the two instructions.
if (NumBytes || MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
mergeSPUpdatesUp(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, &NumBytes);
// If dynamic alloca is used, then reset esp to point to the last callee-saved
// slot before popping them off! Same applies for the case, when stack was
// realigned.
if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
// We cannot use LEA here, because stack pointer was realigned. We need to
// deallocate local frame back.
if (CSSize) {
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, NumBytes, Is64Bit, TII, *RegInfo);
MBBI = prior(LastCSPop);
}
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr),
StackPtr).addReg(FramePtr);
} else if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
if (CSSize) {
unsigned Opc = Is64Bit ? X86::LEA64r : X86::LEA32r;
MachineInstr *MI =
addRegOffset(BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(Opc), StackPtr),
FramePtr, false, -CSSize);
MBB.insert(MBBI, MI);
} else {
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr), StackPtr)
.addReg(FramePtr);
}
} else if (NumBytes) {
// Adjust stack pointer back: ESP += numbytes.
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, NumBytes, Is64Bit, TII, *RegInfo);
}
// We're returning from function via eh_return.
if (RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN || RetOpcode == X86::EH_RETURN64) {
MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
MachineOperand &DestAddr = MBBI->getOperand(0);
assert(DestAddr.isReg() && "Offset should be in register!");
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL,
TII.get(Is64Bit ? X86::MOV64rr : X86::MOV32rr),
StackPtr).addReg(DestAddr.getReg());
} else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi ||
RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi ||
RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64 || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64 ||
RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) {
bool isMem = RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64;
// Tail call return: adjust the stack pointer and jump to callee.
MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
MachineOperand &StackAdjust = MBBI->getOperand(isMem ? 5 : 1);
assert(StackAdjust.isImm() && "Expecting immediate value.");
// Adjust stack pointer.
int StackAdj = StackAdjust.getImm();
int MaxTCDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
int Offset = 0;
assert(MaxTCDelta <= 0 && "MaxTCDelta should never be positive");
// Incoporate the retaddr area.
Offset = StackAdj-MaxTCDelta;
assert(Offset >= 0 && "Offset should never be negative");
if (Offset) {
// Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction.
Offset += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, Offset, Is64Bit, TII, *RegInfo);
}
// Jump to label or value in register.
if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi64) {
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNdi)
? X86::TAILJMPd : X86::TAILJMPd64));
if (JumpTarget.isGlobal())
MIB.addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset(),
JumpTarget.getTargetFlags());
else {
assert(JumpTarget.isSymbol());
MIB.addExternalSymbol(JumpTarget.getSymbolName(),
JumpTarget.getTargetFlags());
}
} else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi || RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi64) {
MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get((RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNmi)
? X86::TAILJMPm : X86::TAILJMPm64));
for (unsigned i = 0; i != 5; ++i)
MIB.addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i));
} else if (RetOpcode == X86::TCRETURNri64) {
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr64)).
addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill);
} else {
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII.get(X86::TAILJMPr)).
addReg(JumpTarget.getReg(), RegState::Kill);
}
MachineInstr *NewMI = prior(MBBI);
for (unsigned i = 2, e = MBBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
NewMI->addOperand(MBBI->getOperand(i));
// Delete the pseudo instruction TCRETURN.
MBB.erase(MBBI);
} else if ((RetOpcode == X86::RET || RetOpcode == X86::RETI) &&
(X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta() < 0)) {
// Add the return addr area delta back since we are not tail calling.
int delta = -1*X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
// Check for possible merge with preceding ADD instruction.
delta += mergeSPUpdates(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, true);
emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, StackPtr, delta, Is64Bit, TII, *RegInfo);
}
}
void
X86FrameLowering::getInitialFrameState(std::vector<MachineMove> &Moves) const {
// Calculate amount of bytes used for return address storing
int stackGrowth = (STI.is64Bit() ? -8 : -4);
const X86RegisterInfo *RI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
// Initial state of the frame pointer is esp+stackGrowth.
MachineLocation Dst(MachineLocation::VirtualFP);
MachineLocation Src(RI->getStackRegister(), stackGrowth);
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(0, Dst, Src));
// Add return address to move list
MachineLocation CSDst(RI->getStackRegister(), stackGrowth);
MachineLocation CSSrc(RI->getRARegister());
Moves.push_back(MachineMove(0, CSDst, CSSrc));
}
int X86FrameLowering::getFrameIndexOffset(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI) const {
const X86RegisterInfo *RI =
static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo());
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea();
uint64_t StackSize = MFI->getStackSize();
if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
if (FI < 0) {
// Skip the saved EBP.
Offset += RI->getSlotSize();
} else {
unsigned Align = MFI->getObjectAlignment(FI);
assert((-(Offset + StackSize)) % Align == 0);
Align = 0;
return Offset + StackSize;
}
// FIXME: Support tail calls
} else {
if (!hasFP(MF))
return Offset + StackSize;
// Skip the saved EBP.
Offset += RI->getSlotSize();
// Skip the RETADDR move area
const X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
int TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0)
Offset -= TailCallReturnAddrDelta;
}
return Offset;
}
bool X86FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
unsigned SlotSize = STI.is64Bit() ? 8 : 4;
unsigned FPReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
unsigned CalleeFrameSize = 0;
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
// Push GPRs. It increases frame size.
unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PUSH64r : X86::PUSH32r;
for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
!X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
continue;
// Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
if (Reg == FPReg)
// X86RegisterInfo::emitPrologue will handle spilling of frame register.
continue;
CalleeFrameSize += SlotSize;
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
.setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
X86FI->setCalleeSavedFrameSize(CalleeFrameSize);
// Make XMM regs spilled. X86 does not have ability of push/pop XMM.
// It can be done by spilling XMMs to stack frame.
// Note that only Win64 ABI might spill XMMs.
for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) ||
X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
continue;
// Add the callee-saved register as live-in. It's killed at the spill.
MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true, CSI[i-1].getFrameIdx(),
RC, TRI);
}
return true;
}
bool X86FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
if (CSI.empty())
return false;
DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MI);
MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
// Reload XMMs from stack frame.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
if (X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) ||
X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
continue;
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(),
RC, TRI);
}
// POP GPRs.
unsigned FPReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(MF);
unsigned Opc = STI.is64Bit() ? X86::POP64r : X86::POP32r;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
if (!X86::GR64RegClass.contains(Reg) &&
!X86::GR32RegClass.contains(Reg))
continue;
if (Reg == FPReg)
// X86RegisterInfo::emitEpilogue will handle restoring of frame register.
continue;
BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(Opc), Reg);
}
return true;
}
void
X86FrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
RegScavenger *RS) const {
MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const X86RegisterInfo *RegInfo = TM.getRegisterInfo();
unsigned SlotSize = RegInfo->getSlotSize();
X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>();
int32_t TailCallReturnAddrDelta = X86FI->getTCReturnAddrDelta();
if (TailCallReturnAddrDelta < 0) {
// create RETURNADDR area
// arg
// arg
// RETADDR
// { ...
// RETADDR area
// ...
// }
// [EBP]
MFI->CreateFixedObject(-TailCallReturnAddrDelta,
(-1U*SlotSize)+TailCallReturnAddrDelta, true);
}
if (hasFP(MF)) {
assert((TailCallReturnAddrDelta <= 0) &&
"The Delta should always be zero or negative");
const TargetFrameLowering &TFI = *MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
// Create a frame entry for the EBP register that must be saved.
int FrameIdx = MFI->CreateFixedObject(SlotSize,
-(int)SlotSize +
TFI.getOffsetOfLocalArea() +
TailCallReturnAddrDelta,
true);
assert(FrameIdx == MFI->getObjectIndexBegin() &&
"Slot for EBP register must be last in order to be found!");
FrameIdx = 0;
}
}
uint32_t X86FrameLowering::
getCompactUnwindEncoding(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,
int DataAlignmentFactor, bool IsEH) const {
uint32_t Encoding = 0;
int CFAOffset = 0;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = TM.getRegisterInfo();
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SavedRegs;
int FramePointerReg = -1;
for (ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction>::const_iterator
I = Instrs.begin(), E = Instrs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = *I;
MCSymbol *Label = Inst.getLabel();
// Ignore invalid labels.
if (Label && !Label->isDefined()) continue;
unsigned Operation = Inst.getOperation();
if (Operation != MCCFIInstruction::Move &&
Operation != MCCFIInstruction::RelMove)
// FIXME: We can't handle this frame just yet.
return 0;
const MachineLocation &Dst = Inst.getDestination();
const MachineLocation &Src = Inst.getSource();
const bool IsRelative = (Operation == MCCFIInstruction::RelMove);
if (Dst.isReg() && Dst.getReg() == MachineLocation::VirtualFP) {
if (Src.getReg() == MachineLocation::VirtualFP) {
// DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset
if (IsRelative)
CFAOffset += Src.getOffset();
else
CFAOffset -= Src.getOffset();
} // else DW_CFA_def_cfa
continue;
}
if (Src.isReg() && Src.getReg() == MachineLocation::VirtualFP) {
// DW_CFA_def_cfa_register
assert(FramePointerReg == -1 && "Defining more than one frame pointer?");
FramePointerReg = Dst.getReg();
if (TRI->getLLVMRegNum(FramePointerReg, IsEH) != X86::EBP &&
TRI->getLLVMRegNum(FramePointerReg, IsEH) != X86::RBP)
// The frame pointer isn't EBP/RBP. Cannot make unwind information
// compact.
return 0;
continue;
}
unsigned Reg = Src.getReg();
int Offset = Dst.getOffset();
if (IsRelative)
Offset -= CFAOffset;
Offset /= DataAlignmentFactor;
if (Offset < 0) {
// FIXME: Handle?
// DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf
return 0;
} else if (Reg < 64) {
// DW_CFA_offset + Reg
int CURegNum = TRI->getCompactUnwindRegNum(Reg, IsEH);
if (CURegNum == -1) return 0;
SavedRegs.push_back(CURegNum);
} else {
// FIXME: Handle?
// DW_CFA_offset_extended
return 0;
}
}
// Check if the offset is too big.
CFAOffset /= 4;
if ((CFAOffset & 0xFF) != CFAOffset)
return 0;
Encoding |= (CFAOffset & 0xFF) << 16; // Size encoding.
if (FramePointerReg != -1) {
// Bail if there are too many registers to encode.
if (SavedRegs.size() - 1 > 5) return 0;
Encoding |= 1 << 24; // EBP/RBP Unwind Frame
unsigned Idx = 0;
for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator
I = SavedRegs.begin(), E = SavedRegs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Reg = *I;
if (Reg == unsigned(FramePointerReg)) continue;
Encoding |= (Reg & 0x7) << (Idx++ * 3); // Register encoding
}
} else {
// FIXME: Handle frameless version!
}
return Encoding;
}