Turn X-(X-Y) into Y.  According to my auto-simplifier this is the most common
simplification present in fully optimized code (I think instcombine fails to
transform some of these when "X-Y" has more than one use).  Fires here and
there all over the test-suite, for example it eliminates 8 subtractions in
the final IR for 445.gobmk, 2 subs in 447.dealII, 2 in paq8p etc.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@123442 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/lib/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.cpp b/lib/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.cpp
index d5cf626..1d4ff0f 100644
--- a/lib/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.cpp
+++ b/lib/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.cpp
@@ -593,11 +593,25 @@
       match(Op0, m_Add(m_Specific(Op1), m_Value(X))))
     return X;
 
-  /// i1 sub -> xor.
+  // i1 sub -> xor.
   if (MaxRecurse && Op0->getType()->isIntegerTy(1))
     if (Value *V = SimplifyXorInst(Op0, Op1, TD, DT, MaxRecurse-1))
       return V;
 
+  // X - (X - Y) -> Y.  More generally Z - (X - Y) -> (Z - X) + Y if everything
+  // simplifies.
+  Value *Y = 0, *Z = Op0;
+  if (MaxRecurse && match(Op1, m_Sub(m_Value(X), m_Value(Y)))) // Z - (X - Y)
+    // See if "V === Z - X" simplifies.
+    if (Value *V = SimplifyBinOp(Instruction::Sub, Z, X, TD, DT, MaxRecurse-1))
+      // It does!  Now see if "W === V + Y" simplifies.
+      if (Value *W = SimplifyBinOp(Instruction::Add, V, Y, TD, DT,
+                                   MaxRecurse-1)) {
+        // It does, we successfully reassociated!
+        ++NumReassoc;
+        return W;
+      }
+
   // Mul distributes over Sub.  Try some generic simplifications based on this.
   if (Value *V = FactorizeBinOp(Instruction::Sub, Op0, Op1, Instruction::Mul,
                                 TD, DT, MaxRecurse))