C bindings for libLLVMCore.a and libLLVMBitWriter.a.

- The naming prefix is LLVM.
- All types are represented using opaque references.
- Functions are not named LLVM{Type}{Method}; the names became
  unreadable goop. Instead, they are named LLVM{ImperativeSentence}.
- Where an attribute only appears once in the class hierarchy (e.g.,
  linkage only applies to values; parameter types only apply to
  function types), the class is omitted from identifiers for
  brevity. Tastes like methods.
- Strings are C strings or string/length tuples on a case-by-case
  basis.
- APIs which give the caller ownership of an object are not mapped
  (removeFromParent, certain constructor overloads). This keeps
  keep memory management as simple as possible.

For each library with bindings:

  llvm-c/<LIB>.h       - Declares the bindings.
  lib/<LIB>/<LIB>.cpp  - Implements the bindings.

So just link with the library of your choice and use the C header
instead of the C++ one.


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@42077 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/include/llvm-c/BitWriter.h b/include/llvm-c/BitWriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7b466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/llvm-c/BitWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*===-- llvm-c/BitWriter.h - BitWriter Library C Interface ------*- C++ -*-===*\
+|*                                                                            *|
+|*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* This file was developed by Gordon Henriksen and is distributed under the   *|
+|* University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.   *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* This header declares the C interface to libLLVMBitWriter.a, which          *|
+|* implements output of the LLVM bitcode format.                              *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* Many exotic languages can interoperate with C code but have a harder time  *|
+|* with C++ due to name mangling. So in addition to C, this interface enables *|
+|* tools written in such languages.                                           *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+\*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
+
+#ifndef LLVM_C_BITCODEWRITER_H
+#define LLVM_C_BITCODEWRITER_H
+
+#include "llvm-c/Core.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/*===-- Operations on modules ---------------------------------------------===*/
+
+/* Writes a module to an open file descriptor. Returns 0 on success. */ 
+int LLVMWriteBitcodeToFileHandle(LLVMModuleRef M, int Handle);
+
+/* Writes a module to the specified path. Returns 0 on success. */ 
+int LLVMWriteBitcodeToFile(LLVMModuleRef M, const char *Path);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/llvm-c/Core.h b/include/llvm-c/Core.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1442a23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/llvm-c/Core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*===-- llvm-c/Core.h - Core Library C Interface ------------------*- C -*-===*\
+|*                                                                            *|
+|*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* This file was developed by Gordon Henriksen and is distributed under the   *|
+|* University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.   *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* This header declares the C interface to libLLVMCore.a, which implements    *|
+|* the LLVM intermediate representation.                                      *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* LLVM uses a polymorphic type hierarchy which C cannot represent, therefore *|
+|* parameters must be passed as base types. Despite the declared types, most  *|
+|* of the functions provided operate only on branches of the type hierarchy.  *|
+|* The declared parameter names are descriptive and specify which type is     *|
+|* required. Additionally, each type hierarchy is documented along with the   *|
+|* functions that operate upon it. For more detail, refer to LLVM's C++ code. *|
+|* If in doubt, refer to Core.cpp, which performs paramter downcasts in the   *|
+|* form unwrap<RequiredType>(Param).                                          *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+|* Many exotic languages can interoperate with C code but have a harder time  *|
+|* with C++ due to name mangling. So in addition to C, this interface enables *|
+|* tools written in such languages.                                           *|
+|*                                                                            *|
+\*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
+
+#ifndef LLVM_C_CORE_H
+#define LLVM_C_CORE_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+/* Opaque types. */
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueModule *LLVMModuleRef;
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueType *LLVMTypeRef;
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueValue *LLVMValueRef;
+
+typedef enum {
+  LLVMVoidTypeKind = 0,    /* type with no size */
+  LLVMFloatTypeKind,       /* 32 bit floating point type */
+  LLVMDoubleTypeKind,      /* 64 bit floating point type */
+  LLVMX86_FP80TypeKind,    /* 80 bit floating point type (X87) */
+  LLVMFP128TypeKind,       /* 128 bit floating point type (112-bit mantissa) */
+  LLVMPPC_FP128TypeKind,   /* 128 bit floating point type (two 64-bits) */
+  LLVMLabelTypeKind,       /* Labels */
+  LLVMIntegerTypeKind,     /* Arbitrary bit width integers */
+  LLVMFunctionTypeKind,    /* Functions */
+  LLVMStructTypeKind,      /* Structures */
+  LLVMArrayTypeKind,       /* Arrays */
+  LLVMPointerTypeKind,     /* Pointers */
+  LLVMOpaqueTypeKind,      /* Opaque: type with unknown structure */
+  LLVMVectorTypeKind       /* SIMD 'packed' format, or other vector type */
+} LLVMTypeKind;
+
+typedef enum {
+  LLVMExternalLinkage = 0,/* Externally visible function */
+  LLVMLinkOnceLinkage,    /* Keep one copy of function when linking (inline) */
+  LLVMWeakLinkage,        /* Keep one copy of function when linking (weak) */
+  LLVMAppendingLinkage,   /* Special purpose, only applies to global arrays */
+  LLVMInternalLinkage,    /* Rename collisions when linking (static functions)*/
+  LLVMDLLImportLinkage,   /* Function to be imported from DLL */
+  LLVMDLLExportLinkage,   /* Function to be accessible from DLL */
+  LLVMExternalWeakLinkage,/* ExternalWeak linkage description */
+  LLVMGhostLinkage        /* Stand-in functions for streaming fns from bitcode*/
+} LLVMLinkage;
+
+typedef enum {
+  LLVMDefaultVisibility = 0,  /* The GV is visible */
+  LLVMHiddenVisibility,       /* The GV is hidden */
+  LLVMProtectedVisibility     /* The GV is protected */
+} LLVMVisibility;
+
+
+/*===-- Modules -----------------------------------------------------------===*/
+
+/* Create and destroy modules. */ 
+LLVMModuleRef LLVMModuleCreateWithName(const char *ModuleID);
+void LLVMDisposeModule(LLVMModuleRef M);
+
+/* Same as Module::addTypeName. */
+int LLVMAddTypeName(LLVMModuleRef M, const char *Name, LLVMTypeRef Ty);
+int LLVMDeleteTypeName(LLVMModuleRef M, const char *Name);
+
+
+/*===-- Types --------------------------------------------------------------===*/
+
+/* LLVM types conform to the following hierarchy:
+ * 
+ *   types:
+ *     integer type
+ *     real type
+ *     function type
+ *     sequence types:
+ *       array type
+ *       pointer type
+ *       vector type
+ *     void type
+ *     label type
+ *     opaque type
+ */
+
+LLVMTypeKind LLVMGetTypeKind(LLVMTypeRef Ty);
+void LLVMRefineAbstractType(LLVMTypeRef AbstractType, LLVMTypeRef ConcreteType);
+
+/* Operations on integer types */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMInt1Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMInt8Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMInt16Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMInt32Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMInt64Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateIntegerType(unsigned NumBits);
+unsigned LLVMGetIntegerTypeWidth(LLVMTypeRef IntegerTy);
+
+/* Operations on real types */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMFloatType();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMDoubleType();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMX86FP80Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMFP128Type();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMPPCFP128Type();
+
+/* Operations on function types */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateFunctionType(LLVMTypeRef ReturnType,
+                                   LLVMTypeRef *ParamTypes, unsigned ParamCount,
+                                   int IsVarArg);
+int LLVMIsFunctionVarArg(LLVMTypeRef FunctionTy);
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMGetFunctionReturnType(LLVMTypeRef FunctionTy);
+unsigned LLVMGetFunctionParamCount(LLVMTypeRef FunctionTy);
+void LLVMGetFunctionParamTypes(LLVMTypeRef FunctionTy, LLVMTypeRef *Dest);
+
+/* Operations on struct types */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateStructType(LLVMTypeRef *ElementTypes,
+                                 unsigned ElementCount, int Packed);
+unsigned LLVMGetStructElementCount(LLVMTypeRef StructTy);
+void LLVMGetStructElementTypes(LLVMTypeRef StructTy, LLVMTypeRef *Dest);
+int LLVMIsPackedStruct(LLVMTypeRef StructTy);
+
+/* Operations on array, pointer, and vector types (sequence types) */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateArrayType(LLVMTypeRef ElementType, unsigned ElementCount);
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreatePointerType(LLVMTypeRef ElementType);
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateVectorType(LLVMTypeRef ElementType,unsigned ElementCount);
+
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMGetElementType(LLVMTypeRef Ty);
+unsigned LLVMGetArrayLength(LLVMTypeRef ArrayTy);
+unsigned LLVMGetVectorSize(LLVMTypeRef VectorTy);
+
+/* Operations on other types */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMVoidType();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMLabelType();
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMCreateOpaqueType();
+
+
+/*===-- Values ------------------------------------------------------------===*/
+
+/* The bulk of LLVM's object model consists of values, which comprise a very
+ * rich type hierarchy.
+ * 
+ *   values:
+ *     constants:
+ *       scalar constants
+ *       composite contants
+ *       globals:
+ *         global variable
+ *         function
+ *         alias
+ */
+
+/* Operations on all values */
+LLVMTypeRef LLVMGetTypeOfValue(LLVMValueRef Val);
+const char *LLVMGetValueName(LLVMValueRef Val);
+void LLVMSetValueName(LLVMValueRef Val, const char *Name);
+
+/* Operations on constants of any type */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetNull(LLVMTypeRef Ty); /* all zeroes */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetAllOnes(LLVMTypeRef Ty); /* only for int/vector */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetUndef(LLVMTypeRef Ty);
+int LLVMIsNull(LLVMValueRef Val);
+
+/* Operations on scalar constants */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetIntConstant(LLVMTypeRef IntTy, unsigned long long N,
+                                int SignExtend);
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetRealConstant(LLVMTypeRef RealTy, double N);
+
+/* Operations on composite constants */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetStringConstant(const char *Str, unsigned Length,
+                                   int DontNullTerminate);
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetArrayConstant(LLVMTypeRef ArrayTy,
+                                  LLVMValueRef *ConstantVals, unsigned Length);
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetStructConstant(LLVMValueRef *ConstantVals, unsigned Count,
+                                   int packed);
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetVectorConstant(LLVMValueRef *ScalarConstantVals,
+                                   unsigned Size);
+
+/* Operations on global variables, functions, and aliases (globals) */
+int LLVMIsDeclaration(LLVMValueRef Global);
+LLVMLinkage LLVMGetLinkage(LLVMValueRef Global);
+void LLVMSetLinkage(LLVMValueRef Global, LLVMLinkage Linkage);
+const char *LLVMGetSection(LLVMValueRef Global);
+void LLVMSetSection(LLVMValueRef Global, const char *Section);
+LLVMVisibility LLVMGetVisibility(LLVMValueRef Global);
+void LLVMSetVisibility(LLVMValueRef Global, LLVMVisibility Viz);
+unsigned LLVMGetAlignment(LLVMValueRef Global);
+void LLVMSetAlignment(LLVMValueRef Global, unsigned Bytes);
+
+/* Operations on global variables */
+LLVMValueRef LLVMAddGlobal(LLVMModuleRef M, LLVMTypeRef Ty, const char *Name);
+void LLVMDeleteGlobal(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar);
+int LLVMHasInitializer(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar);
+LLVMValueRef LLVMGetInitializer(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar);
+void LLVMSetInitializer(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar, LLVMValueRef ConstantVal);
+int LLVMIsThreadLocal(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar);
+void LLVMSetThreadLocal(LLVMValueRef GlobalVar, int IsThreadLocal);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/llvm/CHelpers.h b/include/llvm/CHelpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d00aba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/llvm/CHelpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+//===-- Support/CHelpers.h - Utilities for writing C bindings -------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
+// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// 
+// These opaque reference<-->pointer conversions are shorter and more tightly
+// typed than writing the casts by hand in C bindings. In assert builds, they
+// will do type checking.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_CHELPERS_H
+#define LLVM_SUPPORT_CHELPERS_H
+
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/Value.h"
+
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueModule *LLVMModuleRef;
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueType *LLVMTypeRef;
+typedef struct LLVMOpaqueValue *LLVMValueRef;
+
+namespace llvm {
+  /// Opaque module conversions
+  /// 
+  inline Module *unwrap(LLVMModuleRef M) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Module*>(M);
+  }
+  
+  inline LLVMModuleRef wrap(Module *M) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LLVMModuleRef>(M);
+  }
+  
+  /// Opaque type conversions
+  /// 
+  inline Type *unwrap(LLVMTypeRef Ty) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Type*>(Ty);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T *unwrap(LLVMTypeRef Ty) {
+    return cast<T>(unwrap(Ty));
+  }
+  
+  inline Type **unwrap(LLVMTypeRef* Tys) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Type**>(Tys);
+  }
+  
+  inline LLVMTypeRef wrap(const Type *Ty) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LLVMTypeRef>(const_cast<Type*>(Ty));
+  }
+  
+  inline LLVMTypeRef *wrap(const Type **Tys) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LLVMTypeRef*>(const_cast<Type**>(Tys));
+  }
+  
+  /// Opaque value conversions
+  /// 
+  inline Value *unwrap(LLVMValueRef Val) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Value*>(Val);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T *unwrap(LLVMValueRef Val) {
+    return cast<T>(unwrap(Val));
+  }
+
+  inline Value **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Value**>(Vals);
+  }
+  
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T **unwrap(LLVMValueRef *Vals, unsigned Length) {
+    #if DEBUG
+    for (LLVMValueRef *I = Vals, E = Vals + Length; I != E; ++I)
+      cast<T>(*I);
+    #endif
+    return reinterpret_cast<T**>(Vals);
+  }
+  
+  inline LLVMValueRef wrap(const Value *Val) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LLVMValueRef>(const_cast<Value*>(Val));
+  }
+  
+  inline LLVMValueRef *wrap(const Value **Vals) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<LLVMValueRef*>(const_cast<Value**>(Vals));
+  }
+}
+
+#endif