Anton Korobeynikov | 877b73b | 2008-06-08 10:23:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" |
| 3 | "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
| 4 | <html> |
| 5 | <head> |
| 6 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> |
| 7 | <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css"> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | <title>LLVM 2.3 Release Notes</title> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | </head> |
| 10 | <body> |
| 11 | |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | <div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.3 Release Notes</div> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | |
| 14 | <ol> |
| 15 | <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | <li><a href="#changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a></li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li> |
| 18 | <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li> |
| 19 | <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li> |
| 20 | <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a> |
| 21 | <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li> |
| 22 | </ol> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | <div class="doc_author"> |
| 25 | <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a><p> |
| 26 | </div> |
| 27 | |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | <!-- Done through Week-of-Mon-20080324.txt --> |
| 29 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 31 | <div class="doc_section"> |
| 32 | <a name="intro">Introduction</a> |
| 33 | </div> |
| 34 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 35 | |
| 36 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 37 | |
| 38 | <p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | infrastructure, release 2.3. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | major improvements from the previous release and any known problems. All LLVM |
| 41 | releases may be downloaded from the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM |
| 42 | releases web site</a>.</p> |
| 43 | |
| 44 | <p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest |
| 45 | release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM |
| 46 | web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a |
| 47 | href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing |
| 48 | list</a> is a good place to send them.</p> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | <p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the |
| 52 | current one. To see the release notes for a specific releases, please see the |
| 53 | <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | |
| 55 | </div> |
| 56 | |
| 57 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 58 | <div class="doc_section"> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | <a name="changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | </div> |
| 61 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 64 | |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | <p>This is the fourteenth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure. |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | It includes a large number of features and refinements from LLVM 2.2.</p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | |
| 68 | </div> |
| 69 | |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | <!-- Unfinished features in 2.3: |
Chris Lattner | 8fda495 | 2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | Machine LICM |
| 72 | Machine Sinking |
| 73 | LegalizeDAGTypes |
| 74 | --> |
| 75 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 77 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | <a name="changes">Major Changes in LLVM 2.3</a> |
Chris Lattner | 41bf8e9 | 2008-02-10 07:04:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | </div> |
| 80 | |
| 81 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 82 | |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | <p>LLVM 2.3 no longer supports llvm-gcc 4.0, it has been replaced with |
| 84 | llvm-gcc 4.2.</p> |
Chris Lattner | e079808 | 2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | <p>LLVM 2.3 no longer includes the <tt>llvm-upgrade</tt> tool. It was useful |
| 87 | for upgrading LLVM 1.9 files to LLVM 2.x syntax, but you can always use a |
| 88 | previous LLVM release to do this. One nice impact of this is that the LLVM |
| 89 | regression test suite no longer depends on llvm-upgrade, which makes it run |
| 90 | faster.</p> |
| 91 | |
| 92 | <p>The <tt>llvm2cpp</tt> tool has been folded into llc, use |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | <tt>llc -march=cpp</tt> instead of <tt>llvm2cpp</tt>.</p> |
| 94 | |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | <p>LLVM API Changes:</p> |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | <li>Several core LLVM IR classes have migrated to use the |
| 99 | '<tt>FOOCLASS::Create(...)</tt>' pattern instead of '<tt>new |
| 100 | FOOCLASS(...)</tt>' (e.g. where FOOCLASS=<tt>BasicBlock</tt>). We hope to |
| 101 | standardize on <tt>FOOCLASS::Create</tt> for all IR classes in the future, |
| 102 | but not all of them have been moved over yet.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | <li>LLVM 2.3 renames the LLVMBuilder and LLVMFoldingBuilder classes to |
Dan Gohman | 8f4a6ad | 2008-06-08 22:57:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1IRBuilder.html">IRBuilder</a>. |
| 105 | </li> |
| 106 | <li>MRegisterInfo was renamed to |
| 107 | <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1TargetRegisterInfo.html"> |
| 108 | TargetRegisterInfo</a>.</li> |
| 109 | <li>The MappedFile class is gone, please use |
| 110 | <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1MemoryBuffer.html"> |
| 111 | MemoryBuffer</a> instead.</li> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | <li>The '<tt>-enable-eh</tt>' flag to llc has been removed. Now code should |
| 113 | encode whether it is safe to omit unwind information for a function by |
| 114 | tagging the Function object with the '<tt>nounwind</tt>' attribute.</li> |
Dan Gohman | d0e1c5c | 2008-06-09 04:36:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | <li>The ConstantFP::get method that uses APFloat now takes one argument |
| 116 | instead of two. The type argument has been removed, and the type is |
| 117 | now inferred from the size of the given APFloat value.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | |
| 119 | </ul> |
Chris Lattner | e079808 | 2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | </div> |
| 121 | |
| 122 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 123 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | <a name="otherprojects">Other LLVM Sub-Projects</a> |
| 125 | </div> |
| 126 | |
| 127 | <div class="doc_text"> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | <p> |
| 129 | The core LLVM 2.3 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM |
| 130 | repository (which roughly contains the LLVM optimizer, code generators and |
| 131 | supporting tools) and the llvm-gcc repository. In addition to this code, the |
| 132 | LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in development. The two which |
| 133 | are the most actively developed are the new <a href="#vmkit">vmkit Project</a> |
| 134 | and the <a href="#clang">Clang Project</a>. |
| 135 | </p> |
| 136 | </div> |
| 137 | |
| 138 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 139 | <div class="doc_subsubsection"> |
| 140 | <a name="vmkit">vmkit</a> |
| 141 | </div> |
| 142 | |
| 143 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 144 | <p> |
| 145 | The "vmkit" project is a new addition to the LLVM family. It is an |
| 146 | implementation of a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an |
| 147 | implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p> |
| 148 | |
| 149 | <p>The JVM, called JnJVM, executes real-world applications such as Apache |
| 150 | projects (e.g. Felix and Tomcat) and the SpecJVM98 benchmark. It uses the GNU |
| 151 | Classpath project for the base classes. The CLI implementation, called N3, is |
| 152 | its in early stages but can execute simple applications and the "pnetmark" |
| 153 | benchmark. It uses the pnetlib project as its core library.</p> |
| 154 | |
| 155 | <p>The 'vmkit' VMs compare in performance with industrial and top open-source |
| 156 | VMs on scientific applications. Besides the JIT, the VMs use many features of |
| 157 | the LLVM framework, including the standard set of optimizations, atomic |
| 158 | operations, custom function provider and memory manager for JITed methods, and |
| 159 | specific virtual machine optimizations. vmkit is not an official part of LLVM |
| 160 | 2.3 release. It is publicly available under the LLVM license and can be |
| 161 | downloaded from: |
| 162 | </p> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | |
| 164 | <p> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | <tt>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/vmkit/trunk vmkit</tt> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | </p> |
| 167 | |
| 168 | </div> |
| 169 | |
| 170 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | <div class="doc_subsubsection"> |
| 172 | <a name="clang">Clang</a> |
| 173 | </div> |
| 174 | |
| 175 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 176 | |
| 177 | <p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang project</a> is an effort to build |
| 178 | a set of new 'LLVM native' front-end technologies for the LLVM optimizer |
| 179 | and code generator. Clang is continuing to make major strides forward in all |
| 180 | areas. Its C and Objective-C parsing support is very solid, and the code |
| 181 | generation support is far enough along to build many C applications. While not |
| 182 | yet production quality, it is progressing very nicely. In addition, C++ |
| 183 | front-end work has started to make significant progress.</p> |
| 184 | |
| 185 | <p>At this point, Clang is most useful if you are interested in source-to-source |
| 186 | transformations (such as refactoring) and other source-level tools for C and |
| 187 | Objective-C. Clang now also includes tools for turning C code into pretty HTML, |
| 188 | and includes a new <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/StaticAnalysis.html">static |
Chris Lattner | efd1168 | 2008-06-08 23:40:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | analysis tool</a> in development. This tool focuses on automatically finding |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 190 | bugs in C and Objective-C code.</p> |
| 191 | |
| 192 | </div> |
| 193 | |
| 194 | |
| 195 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 196 | <div class="doc_section"> |
| 197 | <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a> |
| 198 | </div> |
| 199 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 200 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 202 | |
| 203 | <p>LLVM 2.3 includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and minor |
| 204 | improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed in |
| 205 | this section. |
| 206 | </p> |
| 207 | </div> |
| 208 | |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | e079808 | 2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | <a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a> |
| 212 | </div> |
| 213 | |
| 214 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 215 | |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | <p>LLVM 2.3 includes several major new capabilities:</p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | |
| 218 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | <li><p>The biggest change in LLVM 2.3 is Multiple Return Value (MRV) support. |
| 220 | MRVs allow LLVM IR to directly represent functions that return multiple |
| 221 | values without having to pass them "by reference" in the LLVM IR. This |
| 222 | allows a front-end to generate more efficient code, as MRVs are generally |
| 223 | returned in registers if a target supports them. See the <a |
| 224 | href="LangRef.html#i_getresult">LLVM IR Reference</a> for more details.</p> |
| 225 | |
| 226 | <p>MRVs are fully supported in the LLVM IR, but are not yet fully supported in |
| 227 | on all targets. However, it is generally safe to return up to 2 values from |
| 228 | a function: most targets should be able to handle at least that. MRV |
| 229 | support is a critical requirement for X86-64 ABI support, as X86-64 requires |
| 230 | the ability to return multiple registers from functions, and we use MRVs to |
| 231 | accomplish this in a direct way.</p></li> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | <li><p>LLVM 2.3 includes a complete reimplementation of the "<tt>llvmc</tt>" |
| 234 | tool. It is designed to overcome several problems with the original |
| 235 | <tt>llvmc</tt> and to provide a superset of the features of the |
| 236 | '<tt>gcc</tt>' driver.</p> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | |
Gabor Greif | 0e49cc8 | 2008-06-09 06:06:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 238 | <p>The main features of <tt>llvmc2</tt> are: |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | <ul> |
| 240 | <li>Extended handling of command line options and smart rules for |
| 241 | dispatching them to different tools.</li> |
| 242 | <li>Flexible (and extensible) rules for defining different tools.</li> |
| 243 | <li>The different intermediate steps performed by tools are represented |
| 244 | as edges in the abstract graph.</li> |
| 245 | <li>The 'language' for driver behavior definition is tablegen and thus |
| 246 | it's relatively easy to add new features.</li> |
| 247 | <li>The definition of driver is transformed into set of C++ classes, thus |
| 248 | no runtime interpretation is needed.</li> |
Gabor Greif | 0e49cc8 | 2008-06-09 06:06:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 249 | </ul> |
| 250 | </li> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | <li><p>LLVM 2.3 includes a completely rewritten interface for <a |
| 253 | href="LinkTimeOptimization.html">Link Time Optimization</a>. This interface |
| 254 | is written in C, which allows for easier integration with C code bases, and |
| 255 | incorporates improvements we learned about from the first incarnation of the |
| 256 | interface.</p></li> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 257 | |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | <li><p>The <a href="tutorial/LangImpl1.html">Kaleidoscope tutorial</a> now |
| 259 | includes a "port" of the tutorial that <a |
| 260 | href="tutorial/OCamlLangImpl1.html">uses the Ocaml bindings</a> to implement |
| 261 | the Kaleidoscope language.</p></li> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | |
Chris Lattner | 5ba1686 | 2008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | </ul> |
| 264 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | </div> |
| 266 | |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 267 | |
| 268 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 269 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | f65224f | 2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | <a name="llvm-gcc">llvm-gcc 4.2 Improvements</a> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | </div> |
| 272 | |
| 273 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 274 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | <p>LLVM 2.3 fully supports the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end, and includes support |
| 276 | for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | <p> |
| 279 | <ul> |
| 280 | <li>llvm-gcc 4.2 includes numerous fixes to better support the Objective-C |
| 281 | front-end. Objective-C now works very well on Mac OS/X.</li> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 283 | <li>Fortran EQUIVALENCEs are now supported by the gfortran front-end.</li> |
Chris Lattner | f6a0d38 | 2008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | <li>llvm-gcc 4.2 includes many other fixes which improve conformance with the |
| 286 | relevant parts of the GCC testsuite.</li> |
| 287 | |
Gabor Greif | 0e49cc8 | 2008-06-09 06:06:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 288 | </ul> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | </div> |
| 291 | |
| 292 | |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 294 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | c364945 | 2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | <a name="coreimprovements">LLVM Core Improvements</a> |
| 296 | </div> |
| 297 | |
| 298 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 299 | <p>New features include: |
| 300 | </p> |
| 301 | |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | <li>LLVM IR now directly represents "common" linkage, instead of representing it |
| 304 | as a form of weak linkage.</li> |
| 305 | |
| 306 | <li>LLVM IR now has support for atomic operations, and this functionality can |
| 307 | be accessed through the llvm-gcc "__sync_synchronize", |
| 308 | "__sync_val_compare_and_swap", and related builtins. Support for atomics are |
| 309 | available in the Alpha, X86, X86-64, and PowerPC backends.</li> |
| 310 | |
| 311 | <li>The C and Ocaml bindings have extended to cover pass managers, several |
| 312 | transformation passes, iteration over the LLVM IR, target data, and parameter |
| 313 | attribute lists.</li> |
Chris Lattner | c364945 | 2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | </ul> |
| 315 | |
| 316 | </div> |
| 317 | |
| 318 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 319 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | 8fda495 | 2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | <a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a> |
| 321 | </div> |
| 322 | |
| 323 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 324 | |
Chris Lattner | c364945 | 2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | <p>In addition to a huge array of bug fixes and minor performance tweaks, the |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | LLVM 2.3 optimizers support a few major enhancements:</p> |
Chris Lattner | 8fda495 | 2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | |
| 328 | <ul> |
| 329 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | <li><p>Loop index set splitting on by default. |
| 331 | This transformation hoists conditions from loop bodies and reduces a loop's |
| 332 | iteration space to improve performance. For example,</p> |
| 333 | |
Devang Patel | 67e4671 | 2008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | <pre> |
Chris Lattner | abc3b35 | 2008-06-08 20:25:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | for (i = LB; i < UB; ++i) |
| 336 | if (i <= NV) |
Devang Patel | 67e4671 | 2008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | LOOP_BODY |
| 338 | </pre> |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | |
| 340 | <p>is transformed into:</p> |
| 341 | |
Devang Patel | 67e4671 | 2008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | <pre> |
| 343 | NUB = min(NV+1, UB) |
Chris Lattner | abc3b35 | 2008-06-08 20:25:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | for (i = LB; i < NUB; ++i) |
Devang Patel | 67e4671 | 2008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 345 | LOOP_BODY |
| 346 | </pre> |
| 347 | </li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | <li>LLVM now includes a new <tt>memcpy</tt> optimization pass which removes |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 350 | dead <tt>memcpy</tt> calls, unneeded copies of aggregates, and performs |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | return slot optimization. The LLVM optimizer now notices long sequences of |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | consecutive stores and merges them into <tt>memcpy</tt>'s where profitable.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 354 | <li>Alignment detection for vector memory references and for <tt>memcpy</tt> and |
| 355 | <tt>memset</tt> is now more aggressive.</li> |
Owen Anderson | 7f8ea06 | 2008-06-06 16:23:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | <li>The Aggressive Dead Code Elimination (ADCE) optimization has been rewritten |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | to make it both faster and safer in the presence of code containing infinite |
| 359 | loops. Some of its prior functionality has been factored out into the loop |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | deletion pass, which <em>is</em> safe for infinite loops. The new ADCE pass is |
| 361 | no longer based on control dependence, making it run faster.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | <li>The 'SimplifyLibCalls' pass, which optimizes calls to libc and libm |
| 364 | functions for C-based languages, has been rewritten to be a FunctionPass |
| 365 | instead a ModulePass. This allows it to be run more often and to be |
| 366 | included at -O1 in llvm-gcc. It was also extended to include more |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | optimizations and several corner case bugs were fixed.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | |
Duncan Sands | 8b4f377 | 2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 369 | <li>LLVM now includes a simple 'Jump Threading' pass, which attempts to simplify |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 370 | conditional branches using information about predecessor blocks, simplifying |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | the control flow graph. This pass is pretty basic at this point, but |
| 372 | catches some important cases and provides a foundation to build on.</li> |
| 373 | |
| 374 | <li>Several corner case bugs which could lead to deleting volatile memory |
| 375 | accesses have been fixed.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 5cce7a5 | 2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | |
| 377 | <li>Several optimizations have been sped up, leading to faster code generation |
| 378 | with the same code quality.</li> |
| 379 | |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | </ul> |
| 381 | |
| 382 | </div> |
| 383 | |
| 384 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 385 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 386 | <a name="codegen">Code Generator Improvements</a> |
| 387 | </div> |
| 388 | |
| 389 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 390 | |
| 391 | <p>We put a significant amount of work into the code generator infrastructure, |
| 392 | which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make it run |
| 393 | faster:</p> |
| 394 | |
| 395 | <ul> |
Dan Gohman | 1c0030e | 2008-06-08 22:49:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | <li>The code generator now has support for carrying information about memory |
| 397 | references throughout the entire code generation process, via the |
| 398 | <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1MachineMemOperand.html"> |
| 399 | MachineMemOperand</a> class. In the future this will be used to improve |
| 400 | both pre-pass and post-pass scheduling, and to improve compiler-debugging |
| 401 | output.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | |
Dan Gohman | 8f4a6ad | 2008-06-08 22:57:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | <li>The target-independent code generator infrastructure now uses LLVM's |
| 404 | <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1APInt.html">APInt</a> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | class to handle integer values, which allows it to support integer types |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | larger than 64 bits (for example i128). Note that support for such types is |
| 407 | also dependent on target-specific support. Use of APInt is also a step |
| 408 | toward support for non-power-of-2 integer sizes.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | <li>LLVM 2.3 includes several compile time speedups for code with large basic |
Dan Gohman | f3d8f8d | 2008-06-08 22:44:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 411 | blocks, particularly in the instruction selection phase, register |
| 412 | allocation, scheduling, and tail merging/jump threading.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | <li>LLVM 2.3 includes several improvements which make llc's |
| 415 | <tt>--view-sunit-dags</tt> visualization of scheduling dependency graphs |
| 416 | easier to understand.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | |
| 418 | <li>The code generator allows targets to write patterns that generate subreg |
| 419 | references directly in .td files now.</li> |
| 420 | |
| 421 | <li><tt>memcpy</tt> lowering in the backend is more aggressive, particularly for |
| 422 | <tt>memcpy</tt> calls introduced by the code generator when handling |
| 423 | pass-by-value structure argument copies.</li> |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | |
| 425 | <li>Inline assembly with multiple register results now returns those results |
| 426 | directly in the appropriate registers, rather than going through memory. |
| 427 | Inline assembly that uses constraints like "ir" with immediates now use the |
| 428 | 'i' form when possible instead of always loading the value in a register. |
| 429 | This saves an instruction and reduces register use.</li> |
| 430 | |
Chris Lattner | 4c2d42e | 2008-06-09 04:00:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | <li>Added support for PIC/GOT style <a |
| 432 | href="CodeGenerator.html#tailcallopt">tail calls</a> on X86/32 and initial |
| 433 | support for tail calls on PowerPC 32 (it may also work on PowerPC 64 but is |
| 434 | not thoroughly tested).</li> |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | </ul> |
| 436 | |
| 437 | </div> |
| 438 | |
| 439 | |
| 440 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 441 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 442 | <a name="x86specific">X86/X86-64 Specific Improvements</a> |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | </div> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | |
| 445 | <div class="doc_text"> |
Chris Lattner | c364945 | 2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | <p>New target-specific features include: |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | </p> |
| 448 | |
| 449 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | <li>llvm-gcc's X86-64 ABI conformance is far improved, particularly in the |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 451 | area of passing and returning structures by value. llvm-gcc compiled code |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | now interoperates very well on X86-64 systems with other compilers.</li> |
| 453 | |
Duncan Sands | 8b4f377 | 2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | <li>Support for Win64 was added. This includes code generation itself, JIT |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | support, and necessary changes to llvm-gcc.</li> |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | <li>The LLVM X86 backend now supports the support SSE 4.1 instruction set, and |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end supports the SSE 4.1 compiler builtins. Various |
| 459 | generic vector operations (insert/extract/shuffle) are much more efficient |
| 460 | when SSE 4.1 is enabled. The JIT automatically takes advantage of these |
| 461 | instructions, but llvm-gcc must be explicitly told to use them, e.g. with |
| 462 | <tt>-march=penryn</tt>.</li> |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | <li>The X86 backend now does a number of optimizations that aim to avoid |
| 465 | converting numbers back and forth from SSE registers to the X87 floating |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | point stack. This is important because most X86 ABIs require return values |
| 467 | to be on the X87 Floating Point stack, but most CPUs prefer computation in |
| 468 | the SSE units.</li> |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | <li>The X86 backend supports stack realignment, which is particularly useful for |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | vector code on OS's without 16-byte aligned stacks, such as Linux and |
| 472 | Windows.</li> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | |
| 474 | <li>The X86 backend now supports the "sseregparm" options in GCC, which allow |
| 475 | functions to be tagged as passing floating point values in SSE |
| 476 | registers.</li> |
| 477 | |
| 478 | <li>Trampolines (taking the address of a nested function) now work on |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | Linux/X86-64.</li> |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | <li><tt>__builtin_prefetch</tt> is now compiled into the appropriate prefetch |
| 482 | instructions instead of being ignored.</li> |
Chris Lattner | c5a4e31 | 2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | <li>128-bit integers are now supported on X86-64 targets. This can be used |
| 485 | through <tt>__attribute__((TImode))</tt> in llvm-gcc.</li> |
Dan Gohman | 74e1ff5 | 2008-06-05 16:15:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | <li>The register allocator can now rematerialize PIC-base computations, which is |
| 488 | an important optimization for register use.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 0eef6e4 | 2008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | <li>The "t" and "f" inline assembly constraints for the X87 floating point stack |
| 491 | now work. However, the "u" constraint is still not fully supported.</li> |
| 492 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | </ul> |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | </div> |
| 496 | |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 498 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | <a name="targetspecific">Other Target Specific Improvements</a> |
| 500 | </div> |
| 501 | |
| 502 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 503 | <p>New target-specific features include: |
| 504 | </p> |
| 505 | |
| 506 | <ul> |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | <li>The LLVM C backend now supports vector code.</li> |
Chris Lattner | 00682df | 2008-06-08 23:06:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | <li>The Cell SPU backend includes a number of improvements. It generates better |
| 509 | code and its stability/completeness is improving.</li> |
Chris Lattner | e45f18b | 2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | </ul> |
| 511 | |
| 512 | </div> |
| 513 | |
| 514 | |
| 515 | |
| 516 | <!--=========================================================================--> |
| 517 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | <a name="otherimprovements">Other Improvements</a> |
| 519 | </div> |
| 520 | |
| 521 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 522 | <p>New features include: |
| 523 | </p> |
| 524 | |
| 525 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | <li>LLVM now builds with GCC 4.3.</li> |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | <li>Bugpoint now supports running custom scripts (with the <tt>-run-custom</tt> |
| 528 | option) to determine how to execute the command and whether it is making |
| 529 | forward process.</li> |
Chris Lattner | b0d6c50 | 2007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | </ul> |
| 531 | |
| 532 | </div> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | |
| 534 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 535 | <div class="doc_section"> |
| 536 | <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a> |
| 537 | </div> |
| 538 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 539 | |
| 540 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 541 | |
| 542 | <p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p> |
| 543 | |
| 544 | <ul> |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | <li>Intel and AMD machines (IA32) running Red Hat Linux, Fedora Core and FreeBSD |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | (and probably other unix-like systems).</li> |
Chris Lattner | bd633de9 | 2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | <li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.3 and above in 32-bit and |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | 64-bit modes.</li> |
Chris Lattner | e079808 | 2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | <li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native).</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | <li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited |
| 551 | support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li> |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | <li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 10.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | <li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li> |
Gabor Greif | 5e75e65 | 2008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | <li>Itanium-based (IA64) machines running Linux and HP-UX.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 555 | </ul> |
| 556 | |
Chris Lattner | ba94852 | 2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | <p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses GNU autoconf to adapt itself |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 558 | to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor |
| 559 | porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your |
| 560 | portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p> |
| 561 | |
| 562 | </div> |
| 563 | |
| 564 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 565 | <div class="doc_section"> |
| 566 | <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a> |
| 567 | </div> |
| 568 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 569 | |
| 570 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 571 | |
| 572 | <p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by |
| 573 | component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these |
| 574 | sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a |
| 575 | href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if |
| 576 | there isn't already one.</p> |
| 577 | |
| 578 | </div> |
| 579 | |
| 580 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 581 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 582 | <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a> |
| 583 | </div> |
| 584 | |
| 585 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 586 | |
| 587 | <p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to |
| 588 | be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should |
| 589 | not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be |
| 590 | useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | components, please contact us on the <a |
| 592 | href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | |
| 594 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | <li>The MSIL, IA64, Alpha, SPU, and MIPS backends are experimental.</li> |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | <li>The llc "<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported |
Chris Lattner | bd633de9 | 2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | value for this option.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | </ul> |
| 599 | |
| 600 | </div> |
| 601 | |
| 602 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 603 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 604 | <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a> |
| 605 | </div> |
| 606 | |
| 607 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 608 | |
| 609 | <ul> |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | <li>The X86 backend does not yet support |
| 611 | all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86 |
| 612 | floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not |
| 613 | 'u'.</li> |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | <li>The X86 backend generates inefficient floating point code when configured |
| 615 | to generate code for systems that don't have SSE2.</li> |
Duncan Sands | 8b4f377 | 2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | <li>Win64 code generation wasn't widely tested. Everything should work, but we |
Anton Korobeynikov | 77d15e2 | 2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | expect small issues to happen. Also, llvm-gcc cannot build mingw64 runtime |
| 618 | currently due |
| 619 | to <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2255">several</a> |
Chris Lattner | f06141a | 2008-06-08 23:12:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> due to lack of support for the |
| 621 | 'u' inline assembly constraint and X87 floating point inline assembly.</li> |
Dan Gohman | 3882ecb | 2008-06-08 23:05:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support position-independent code (PIC) |
| 623 | generation on Linux targets.</li> |
| 624 | <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction |
| 625 | <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, the llvm-gcc front-end supports variadic |
| 626 | argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | </ul> |
| 628 | |
| 629 | </div> |
| 630 | |
| 631 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 632 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 633 | <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a> |
| 634 | </div> |
| 635 | |
| 636 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 637 | |
| 638 | <ul> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | <li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static |
| 640 | compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li> |
| 641 | </ul> |
| 642 | |
| 643 | </div> |
| 644 | |
| 645 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 646 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 647 | <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a> |
| 648 | </div> |
| 649 | |
| 650 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 651 | |
| 652 | <ul> |
| 653 | <li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6 |
Duncan Sands | 1827fa6 | 2007-09-26 15:59:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 655 | results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li> |
| 656 | <li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported, but not fully tested. |
| 657 | </li> |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | <li>There is a bug in QEMU-ARM (<= 0.9.0) which causes it to incorrectly |
| 659 | execute |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | programs compiled with LLVM. Please use more recent versions of QEMU.</li> |
| 661 | </ul> |
| 662 | |
| 663 | </div> |
| 664 | |
| 665 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 666 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 667 | <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a> |
| 668 | </div> |
| 669 | |
| 670 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 671 | |
| 672 | <ul> |
| 673 | <li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not |
| 674 | support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li> |
| 675 | </ul> |
| 676 | |
| 677 | </div> |
| 678 | |
| 679 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 680 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 681 | <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a> |
| 682 | </div> |
| 683 | |
| 684 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 685 | |
| 686 | <ul> |
| 687 | |
| 688 | <li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the |
| 689 | appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li> |
| 690 | |
| 691 | </ul> |
| 692 | </div> |
| 693 | |
| 694 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 695 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 696 | <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a> |
| 697 | </div> |
| 698 | |
| 699 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 700 | |
| 701 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | f06141a | 2008-06-08 23:12:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | <li>The Itanium backend is highly experimental, and has a number of known |
| 703 | issues. We are looking for a maintainer for the Itanium backend. If you |
| 704 | are interested, please contact the llvmdev mailing list.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | </ul> |
| 706 | |
| 707 | </div> |
| 708 | |
| 709 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 710 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
| 711 | <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a> |
| 712 | </div> |
| 713 | |
| 714 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 715 | |
| 716 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 717 | <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for |
| 718 | inline assembly code</a>.</li> |
Chris Lattner | e019446 | 2007-09-26 06:01:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | <li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common |
| 720 | C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 721 | C++ code compiled with llc or native compilers.</li> |
Duncan Sands | bd0ad6e | 2008-02-10 13:40:55 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | <li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | </ul> |
| 724 | |
| 725 | </div> |
| 726 | |
| 727 | |
| 728 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 729 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C front-end</a> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | </div> |
| 732 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 734 | |
Chris Lattner | e079808 | 2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | <p>llvm-gcc does not currently support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR869">Link-Time |
| 736 | Optimization</a> on most platforms "out-of-the-box". Please inquire on the |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | llvmdev mailing list if you are interested.</p> |
| 738 | |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | <p>The only major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is |
| 740 | the <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions |
| 741 | are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a |
| 743 | nested function).</p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | <p>If you run into GCC extensions which are not supported, please let us know. |
| 746 | </p> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 747 | |
| 748 | </div> |
| 749 | |
| 750 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 751 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C++ front-end</a> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | </div> |
| 754 | |
| 755 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 756 | |
| 757 | <p>The C++ front-end is considered to be fully |
| 758 | tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM |
| 759 | itself, Qt, Mozilla, etc.</p> |
| 760 | |
| 761 | <ul> |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | <li>Exception handling works well on the X86 and PowerPC targets, including |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | X86-64 darwin. This works when linking to a libstdc++ compiled by GCC. It is |
| 764 | supported on X86-64 linux, but that is disabled by default in this release.</li> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | </ul> |
| 766 | |
| 767 | </div> |
| 768 | |
| 769 | |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | <!-- ======================================================================= --> |
| 771 | <div class="doc_subsection"> |
Chris Lattner | 499c07c | 2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | <a name="ada-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc Ada front-end</a> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | </div> |
| 774 | |
| 775 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 776 | The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler works fairly well, however this is not a mature |
| 777 | technology and problems should be expected. |
| 778 | <ul> |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 779 | <li>The Ada front-end currently only builds on X86-32. This is mainly due |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 780 | to lack of trampoline support (pointers to nested functions) on other platforms, |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | however it <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2006">also fails to build on X86-64</a> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 782 | which does support trampolines.</li> |
| 783 | <li>The Ada front-end <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2007">fails to bootstrap</a>. |
| 784 | Workaround: configure with --disable-bootstrap.</li> |
| 785 | <li>The c380004 and <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2010">c393010</a> ACATS tests |
Duncan Sands | a73561c | 2008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 786 | fail (c380004 also fails with gcc-4.2 mainline). When built at -O3, the |
| 787 | <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2421">cxg2021</a> ACATS test also fails.</li> |
| 788 | <li>Some gcc specific Ada tests continue to crash the compiler. The testsuite |
| 789 | reports most tests as having failed even though they pass.</li> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | <li>The -E binder option (exception backtraces) |
| 791 | <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1982">does not work</a> and will result in programs |
| 792 | crashing if an exception is raised. Workaround: do not use -E.</li> |
| 793 | <li>Only discrete types <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1981">are allowed to start |
| 794 | or finish at a non-byte offset</a> in a record. Workaround: do not pack records |
| 795 | or use representation clauses that result in a field of a non-discrete type |
| 796 | starting or finishing in the middle of a byte.</li> |
Chris Lattner | d95b596 | 2008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | <li>The <tt>lli</tt> interpreter <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2009">considers |
| 798 | 'main' as generated by the Ada binder to be invalid</a>. |
| 799 | Workaround: hand edit the file to use pointers for <tt>argv</tt> and |
| 800 | <tt>envp</tt> rather than integers.</li> |
| 801 | <li>The <tt>-fstack-check</tt> option <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2008">is |
| 802 | ignored</a>.</li> |
Chris Lattner | daeb323 | 2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 803 | </ul> |
| 804 | </div> |
| 805 | |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 807 | <div class="doc_section"> |
| 808 | <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a> |
| 809 | </div> |
| 810 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 811 | |
| 812 | <div class="doc_text"> |
| 813 | |
| 814 | <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a |
| 815 | href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a |
| 816 | href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also |
| 817 | contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the |
| 818 | Subversion version of the source code. |
| 819 | You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going |
| 820 | into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p> |
| 821 | |
| 822 | <p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact |
| 823 | us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing |
| 824 | lists</a>.</p> |
| 825 | |
| 826 | </div> |
| 827 | |
| 828 | <!-- *********************************************************************** --> |
| 829 | |
| 830 | <hr> |
| 831 | <address> |
| 832 | <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img |
| 833 | src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a> |
| 834 | <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img |
Chris Lattner | 5ba1686 | 2008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 835 | src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!"></a> |
Dan Gohman | f17a25c | 2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 836 | |
| 837 | <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br> |
| 838 | Last modified: $Date$ |
| 839 | </address> |
| 840 | |
| 841 | </body> |
| 842 | </html> |