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Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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4<head>
5 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]6 <title>LLVM 1.3 Release Notes</title>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]7</head>
8<body>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]9
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]10<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.3 Release Notes</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]11
12<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]13 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
14 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
Chris Lattner4b538b92004-04-30 22:17:12 +0000[diff] [blame]15 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]16 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]17 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
18 <ul>
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]19 <li><a href="#experimental">Experimental features included in this
20 release</a>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]21 <li><a href="#core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
22 <li><a href="#c-fe">Known problems with the C Front-end</a>
23 <li><a href="#c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ Front-end</a>
24 <li><a href="#x86-be">Known problems with the X86 Back-end</a>
Misha Brukmanadb1c392004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000[diff] [blame]25 <li><a href="#sparcv9-be">Known problems with the SparcV9 Back-end</a>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]26 <li><a href="#c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]27 </ul></li>
28 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]29</ol>
30
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +0000[diff] [blame]31<div class="doc_author">
32 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM team</a><p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]33</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]34
35<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]36<div class="doc_section">
37 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
38</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]39<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
40
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]41<div class="doc_text">
42
43<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]44infrastructure, release 1.3. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]45known problems and bug fixes from the previous release. The most up-to-date
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]46version of this document can be found on the <a
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]47href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.3/">LLVM 1.3 web site</a>. If you are
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]48not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]49this document may be updated after the release.</p>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]50
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]51<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about potentially more
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]52current releases, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main
53web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
54href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]55list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]56
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]57<p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS, this document applies
58to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see the release notes for
59the current or previous releases, see the <a
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]60href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
61
62</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]63
64<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]65<div class="doc_section">
66 <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
67</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]68<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
69
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]70<div class="doc_text">
71
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]72<p>This is the fourth public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure. This
Chris Lattnerd4594dc2004-05-04 17:04:09 +0000[diff] [blame]73release primarily improves the <a href="#codequality">performance of the
Chris Lattnerceebeb62004-06-18 06:26:29 +0000[diff] [blame]74code</a> produced by all aspects of the LLVM compiler and adds many <a
75href="#newfeatures">new features</a>, and <a href="#bugfix">fixes a few
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]76bugs</a> as well.</p>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]77
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]78<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile and run all C &amp; C++
79SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks, the Olden benchmarks, and the Ptrdist benchmarks. It
80has also been used to compile <b>many</b> other programs. LLVM now also works
81with a broad variety of C++ programs, though it has still received less testing
82than the C front-end.</p>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]83
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]84</div>
85
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]86<!--=========================================================================-->
87<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Chris Lattnera39719f2004-02-25 16:36:51 +0000[diff] [blame]88<a name="newfeatures">This release implements the following new features:</a>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]89</div>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]90
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]91<div class="doc_text">
92
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]93<ol>
Chris Lattner2974b5b2004-04-01 00:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]94<li>The LLVM <a href="LangRef.html#i_select"><tt>select</tt></a> instruction is
Chris Lattner6e1ef192004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000[diff] [blame]95now fully implemented and supported by all transformations, native code
96generators, and the interpreter.</li>
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]97<li>Bugpoint can now narrow down code-generation bugs to a loop nest, where
98before it could only narrow them down to a function being miscompiled.</li>
Brian Gaeke43be3112004-05-04 21:22:57 +0000[diff] [blame]99<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR40">Bugpoint can now debug arbitrary
100modes of llc</a> and lli, by passing them command line flags (e.g.,
101<tt>-regalloc=linearscan</tt>, <tt>-enable-correct-eh-support</tt>, etc.) </li>
Chris Lattner6e1ef192004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000[diff] [blame]102<li>The Control Flow Graph in the native code generators is no longer
103constrained to be the same as the CFG for the LLVM input code.</li>
104<li>The LLVM induction variable analysis routines have been rewritten.</li>
105<li>LLVM now has new loop unrolling and loop unswitching passes.</li>
106<li>The induction variable substitution pass performs linear function test
107replacement and exit value replacement optimizations.</li>
Misha Brukman0d4b67c2004-07-02 16:23:17 +0000[diff] [blame]108<li>LLVM now has first-class support for <a
109href="GarbageCollection.html">Accurate Garbage Collection</a>, enabling the use
110of aggressive copying and generational collectors.</li>
Chris Lattner39491a72004-05-24 04:45:52 +0000[diff] [blame]111<li>LLVM now includes an implementation of Andersen's interprocedural alias
112analysis algorithm.</li>
Chris Lattner14cd5392004-05-24 05:34:32 +0000[diff] [blame]113<li>Bugpoint can <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR327">extract individual
114basic blocks</a> to track down reduce miscompilation testcases.</li>
Brian Gaeke5beb8ba2004-06-01 20:02:56 +0000[diff] [blame]115<li>LLVM and the C front-end now work under Win32 using the
116<a href="http://www.cygwin.com">Cygwin</a> runtime libraries.
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]117This includes the JIT compiler.</li>
Misha Brukman0d4b67c2004-07-02 16:23:17 +0000[diff] [blame]118<li>The LLVM code generator is now being <a
119href="CodeGenerator.html">documented</a>.</li>
120<li>There is a new tool, llvm-bcanalyzer. This tool can compute basic
121statistics and bytecode density statistics on a module or function basis and
122also dump out bytecode in a textual format that is lower level than assembly
123(values are not resolved from slot numbers). It should only be of interest to
124(a) those who are working to improve the bytecode format and (b) those who
125really want to understand or document the details of the bytecode format.</li>
Chris Lattner4f123992004-07-09 06:58:43 +0000[diff] [blame]126<li>The <a href="BytecodeFormat.html">LLVM Bytecode file format</a> is now
Misha Brukman0d4b67c2004-07-02 16:23:17 +0000[diff] [blame]127documented.</li>
128<li>LLVM now provides an <a
129href="LangRef.html#i_isunordered">llvm.isunordered</a> intrinsic for efficient
130implementation of unordered floating point comparisons.</li>
Chris Lattnerceebeb62004-06-18 06:26:29 +0000[diff] [blame]131<li>The llvmgcc front-end now supports the GCC builtins for ISO C99 floating
132point comparison macros (e.g., <tt>__builtin_islessequal</tt>).</li>
Reid Spencerb06e8482004-06-23 06:33:15 +0000[diff] [blame]133<li>Now that there are more source files than can fit on a 32Kbyte command
134line (Linux's limit), there's a new utility for searching the sources. The
135llvmgrep tool in the utils directory combines an egrep and a find without
136passing filenames through the command line. This improves performance
137slightly. Simply run llvmgrep like you might egrep but leave off the file
138names.</li>
Misha Brukman0d4b67c2004-07-02 16:23:17 +0000[diff] [blame]139<li>We now generate HTML documentation and man pages for the tools from a single
140source (perl-style POD files).</li>
Chris Lattnerc8cd7e92004-07-12 17:09:23 +0000[diff] [blame]141<li>The LLVM code generator can now dynamically load targets from shared
142objects.</li>
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]143</ol>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]144
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]145</div>
146
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]147
148<!--=========================================================================-->
149<div class="doc_subsubsection">
150In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
151</div>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]152
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]153<div class="doc_text">
154
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]155<ol>
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]156<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR82">LLVM cannot handle structures with
157more than 256 elements</a></li>
Misha Brukmancb003362004-04-19 03:01:01 +0000[diff] [blame]158<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR38">[bugpoint] External functions used in
159non-instruction entities, such as global constant initializer</a></li>
Reid Spencer44ff57a2004-05-09 23:32:39 +0000[diff] [blame]160<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR178">Stacker does not handle targets
161with 64-bit pointers.</a></li>
Misha Brukmancb003362004-04-19 03:01:01 +0000[diff] [blame]162<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR290">Bugpoint doesn't support
163uses of external fns by immediate constant exprs</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]164</ol>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]165
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]166</div>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]167
168<!--=========================================================================-->
169<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]170<a name="qualityofimp">In this release, the following Quality of Implementation
171issues were fixed:</a>
Chris Lattnere29ac162003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000[diff] [blame]172</div>
173
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]174<div class="doc_text">
175
Chris Lattnere29ac162003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000[diff] [blame]176<ol>
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]177<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR305">LLVM tools will happily spew
178bytecode onto your terminal</a></li>
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]179<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR329">[llvmgcc] type names are not emitted
180for structure typedefs</a></li>
Chris Lattnerb9656692004-05-24 04:53:32 +0000[diff] [blame]181<li>All documentation is now conformant to the HTML 4.01 (Strict) level.</li>
Chris Lattnerea955512004-06-08 07:19:29 +0000[diff] [blame]182<li>The spurious "WARNING: Found global types that are not compatible" warning
183produced when linking C++ programs has been fixed.</li>
Reid Spencer421991c2004-07-07 21:06:28 +0000[diff] [blame]184<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR391">lli Doesn't Handle Exceptions From
185Bytecode Reader</a></li>
Chris Lattner9e229b22004-07-15 02:59:24 +0000[diff] [blame]186<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR341">operator&lt;&lt; on a Value* now prints the address of the object instead of its contents.</a></li>
Chris Lattner6568fe82004-07-15 04:30:35 +0000[diff] [blame]187<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR404">[loopsimplify] Loop simplify is really slow on 252.eon</a></li>
Chris Lattnere29ac162003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000[diff] [blame]188</ol>
189
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]190</div>
191
Chris Lattnere29ac162003-12-20 03:42:11 +0000[diff] [blame]192<!--=========================================================================-->
193<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Chris Lattnera39719f2004-02-25 16:36:51 +0000[diff] [blame]194In this release, the following build problems were fixed:
Brian Gaeke6b31beb2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000[diff] [blame]195</div>
196
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]197<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaeke6b31beb2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000[diff] [blame]198<ol>
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]199<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR301">Minor configure bugs with
200-disable/enable-povray and -disable-spec</a></li>
201<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR289">shell scripts output by gccld don't
202work if you change PATH</a></li>
Chris Lattner24738a72004-06-09 01:09:16 +0000[diff] [blame]203<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR364">[llvmgcc] llvmgcc does not compile
204with gcc 3.4</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf82bba92004-06-18 17:57:29 +0000[diff] [blame]205<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR373">[llvmgcc] obstack.h relies on
206obsolete casts-as-lvalues GCC extension</a></li>
Brian Gaeke6b31beb2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000[diff] [blame]207</ol>
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]208</div>
Brian Gaeke6b31beb2004-01-16 21:55:04 +0000[diff] [blame]209
210<!--=========================================================================-->
211<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Chris Lattner6e1ef192004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000[diff] [blame]212<a name="codequality">This release includes the following Code Quality
213improvements:</a>
Chris Lattneraab56d42004-05-23 20:42:08 +0000[diff] [blame]214</div>
Chris Lattner89ca2b82003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000[diff] [blame]215
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]216<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner89ca2b82003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000[diff] [blame]217<ol>
Chris Lattner6e1ef192004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000[diff] [blame]218<li>Fixed: <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR309">[vmcore] Code quality problem
219due to long operand of getelementptr</a></li>
Chris Lattner64913402004-04-13 14:43:35 +0000[diff] [blame]220
221<li>The X86 backend now generates substantially better code for 64-bit integer
222and floating point operations.</li>
223
224<li>The -inline pass no longer inlines mutually recursive functions until it
225hits the inlining threshold.</li>
226
227<li>The -inline pass no longer misses obvious inlining opportunities just
228because the callee eventually calls into an external function.</li>
229
230<li>The -simplifycfg pass can now "if convert" simple statements into the new
231<tt>select</tt> instruction.</li>
232
233<li>The -loopsimplify pass can now break <a
234href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR35">natural loops with multiple backedges</a>
235into multiple nested loops. This enables a variety of subsequent
236optimizations.</li>
237
238<li>The -adce pass can now eliminate calls to functions that do not not write to
239memory.</li>
240
241<li>The link-time optimizer now runs the -prune-eh pass (to remove unused
Chris Lattnerd4594dc2004-05-04 17:04:09 +0000[diff] [blame]242exception handlers).</li>
Chris Lattner64913402004-04-13 14:43:35 +0000[diff] [blame]243
Chris Lattner6e1ef192004-05-02 04:19:15 +0000[diff] [blame]244<li>The -simplifycfg pass can now eliminate simple correlated branches (such as
245"<tt>if (A &lt; B &amp;&amp; A &lt; B)</tt>", and can turn short-circuiting
246operators into the strict versions when useful (such as "<tt>if (A &lt; B || A
247&gt; C)</tt>" into "<tt>if (A &lt; B | A &gt; C)</tt>"</li>
248
Chris Lattnerd4594dc2004-05-04 17:04:09 +0000[diff] [blame]249<li>LLVM now has infrastructure for (simple and sparse conditional) constant
250propagation of function calls. It currently supports a few math library
251functions like sqrt/sin/cos/etc.</li>
Chris Lattner3bff8f52004-06-03 22:35:13 +0000[diff] [blame]252
253<li>The C backend now emits <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR334">Syntactic
254loops</a> in the code to help C compilers whose optimizers do not recognize
255loops formed from gotos (like GCC).</li>
Brian Gaeke11074e32004-06-11 02:15:39 +0000[diff] [blame]256
257<li>Fixed: <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR368">[sparcv9] null
258often spilled to constant pool</a>.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]259</ol>
Reid Spencerbff39842004-07-18 07:25:14 +0000[diff] [blame]260<li>Fixed: <a href="Http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR122">[code-cleanup] SymbolTable
261 class cleanup, Type should not derive from Value, eliminate
262 ConstantPointerRef class</a>. All three changes have been made.
Reid Spencer8e0262f2004-05-23 17:23:13 +0000[diff] [blame]263</div>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]264
265<!--=========================================================================-->
266<div class="doc_subsubsection">
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]267<a name="bugfix">In this release, the following bugs in the previous release
268were fixed:</a>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]269</div>
270
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]271<div class="doc_text">
272
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]273<p>Bugs in the LLVM Core:</p>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]274
275<ol>
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]276<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR306">[loopsimplify] Loop simplify
277incorrectly updates dominator information</a></li>
278<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR310">[tailduplicate] DemoteRegToStack
279breaks SSA form</a></li>
280<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR313">[X86] JIT miscompiles unsigned short
281to floating point cast</a></li>
Reid Spencer7b000962004-06-29 23:39:24 +0000[diff] [blame]282<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR315">[jit] abort, don't warn, when
283missing external functions encountered</a></li>
284<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR330">[vmcore] Linker causes erroneous
285asssertion</a></li>
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]286<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR332">[adce] Crash handling unreachable
287code that unwinds</a></li>
Misha Brukmanadb1c392004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000[diff] [blame]288<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR333">[sparcv9] LLC can't emit 2 functions
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]289of the same name, both having constant pools</a></li>
290<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR337">[livevar] Live variables missed
291physical register use of aliased definition</a></li>
Reid Spencer7b000962004-06-29 23:39:24 +0000[diff] [blame]292<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR340">Verifier misses malformed switch
293instruction</a></li>
294<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR365">[asmwriter] Asm writer aborts if
295an instruction is not embedded into a function</a></li>
296<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR369">[X86] stackifier crash on floating
297point setcc X, X</a></li>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]298</ol>
299
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]300<p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
301
302<ol>
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]303<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR298">[llvmgcc] Variable length array
304indexing miscompiled</a></li>
Reid Spencer7b000962004-06-29 23:39:24 +0000[diff] [blame]305<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR326">[llvmgcc] Crash on use of undeclared
306enum type</a></li>
Chris Lattner19019602004-06-19 01:11:02 +0000[diff] [blame]307<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR355">[llvmgcc] Errors handling function
308prototypes that take opaque structs by-value</a></li>
309<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR374">[llvmgcc] Crash compiling variable
310length array of structures</a></li>
Misha Brukman0d4b67c2004-07-02 16:23:17 +0000[diff] [blame]311<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR377">[llvmgcc] miscompilation of staticly
Reid Spencer7b000962004-06-29 23:39:24 +0000[diff] [blame]312initialized unsigned bitfields</a></li>
Chris Lattner5171eb52004-07-07 02:25:24 +0000[diff] [blame]313<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR396">[llvm-gcc] Crash casting function to void</a></li>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]314</ol>
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]315</div>
Reid Spencer8e0262f2004-05-23 17:23:13 +0000[diff] [blame]316
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]317<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]318<div class="doc_section">
319 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
320</div>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]321<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
322
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]323<div class="doc_text">
324
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]325<p>LLVM is known to work in the following platforms:</p>
326
327<ul>
328<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux and FreeBSD (and probably
329 other unix-like systems).</li>
330<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.</li>
331<li>PowerPC-based Mac OS X boxes, running 10.3 and above (C backend and
332 interpreter only, no native codegen is available yet).</li>
333<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries.</li>
334</ul>
335
Brian Gaekeb0fd7612004-05-09 05:28:35 +0000[diff] [blame]336
337<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses
338<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">GNU autoconf</a> to adapt itself
339to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
340porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
341portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]342
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]343<p>Note that the LLVM build system does not currently support directories with
344spaces on them when running on Win32/cygwin. We strongly recommend running
345LLVM and the C frontend out of a top-level directory without spaces (e.g.,
Chris Lattner74032a52004-06-01 19:41:30 +0000[diff] [blame]346<tt>/cygdrive/c/llvm</tt>). Also, make sure to install <b>all</b> of the
347cygwin packages. By default, many important tools are not installed that
348are needed by the LLVM build process or test suite (e.g., /bin/time).</p>
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]349
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]350</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]351
Brian Gaeke21a710a2004-04-20 18:18:46 +0000[diff] [blame]352<!--=========================================================================-->
353<div class="doc_subsection">
354In this release, the following portability problems were fixed:
355</div>
356
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]357<div class="doc_text">
358
Brian Gaeke21a710a2004-04-20 18:18:46 +0000[diff] [blame]359<ol>
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]360<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR304">warnings compiling Stacker compiler
361on Mac OS X</a></li>
362<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR308">Archive file reader doesn't
363understand abbreviated names in headers</a></li>
Brian Gaeke21a710a2004-04-20 18:18:46 +0000[diff] [blame]364</ol>
365
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]366</div>
367
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]368<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]369<div class="doc_section">
370 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
371</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]372<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
373
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]374<div class="doc_text">
375
376<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]377component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]378sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]379href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]380there isn't already one.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]381
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]382</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]383
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]384<!-- ======================================================================= -->
385<div class="doc_subsection">
386 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
387</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]388
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]389<div class="doc_text">
390
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]391<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
392be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
393not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
394useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
395components, please contact us on the llvmdev list.</p>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]396
397<ul>
398<li>The following passes are incomplete or buggy: <tt>-pgmdep, -memdep,
Chris Lattnercbabe702004-06-28 00:44:45 +0000[diff] [blame]399 -ipmodref, -cee</tt></li>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]400
401<li>The <tt>-pre</tt> pass is incomplete (there are cases it doesn't handle that
402 it should) and not thoroughly tested.</li>
403<li>The <tt>llvm-ar</tt> tool is incomplete and probably buggy.</li>
404<li>The <tt>llvm-db</tt> tool is in a very early stage of development.</li>
405</ul>
406
407</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]408
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]409<!-- ======================================================================= -->
410<div class="doc_subsection">
411 <a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
412</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]413
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]414<div class="doc_text">
415
416<ul>
417
418<li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not
419work.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]420
421<li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures. As
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]422such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
423corrupted.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]424
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]425<li>It is not possible to <tt>dlopen</tt> an LLVM bytecode file in the JIT.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]426
Chris Lattnere84843b2003-10-20 19:05:03 +0000[diff] [blame]427<li>Linking in static archive files (.a files) is very slow (there is no symbol
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]428table in the archive).</li>
Chris Lattner2855ecd2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000[diff] [blame]429
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]430<li>The gccld program <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR139">does not link
431objects/archives in the order specified on the command line.</a></li>
Chris Lattner2e6fcaf2004-02-15 23:09:07 +0000[diff] [blame]432
433<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR240">The lower-invoke pass does not mark
John Criswelld46c6962004-03-12 21:29:42 +0000[diff] [blame]434values live across a setjmp as volatile</a>. This missing feature only affects
Chris Lattner2e6fcaf2004-02-15 23:09:07 +0000[diff] [blame]435targets whose setjmp/longjmp libraries do not save and restore the entire
436register file.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]437</ul>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]438</div>
439
440<!-- ======================================================================= -->
441<div class="doc_subsection">
442 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
443</div>
Chris Lattner47588f92003-10-02 05:07:23 +0000[diff] [blame]444
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]445<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattnerb40efb32003-12-14 05:03:43 +0000[diff] [blame]446<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]447
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]448<div class="doc_text">
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]449<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]450<li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
451 scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
452<pre>
453 for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
454 int X[n];
455 foo(X);
456 }
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]457</pre></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]458
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]459<li>Initialization of global union variables can only be done <a
460href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=162">with the largest union
461member</a>.</li>
Chris Lattnerf580cdc2004-03-16 21:39:04 +0000[diff] [blame]462
Misha Brukmana7aadf12004-04-19 02:56:49 +0000[diff] [blame]463<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR244">[llvm-gcc] Error when an implicitly
464external function is re-declared as static</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf580cdc2004-03-16 21:39:04 +0000[diff] [blame]465
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]466</ul>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]467</div>
468
469<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
470<div class="doc_subsubsection">
471 Notes
472</div>
473
474<div class="doc_text">
475
476<ul>
477
478<li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
Chris Lattnere01fcfb2003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000[diff] [blame]479
480<li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double". There is no
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]481support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
482bits.</li>
483
484<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
485work:
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]486 <ol>
487 <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
488 appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
489 <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
490 <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
491 - These functions have not been tested.
492 </ol></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]493
494<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
495 the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
496 <ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]497 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]498 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
499 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
500 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]501 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]502 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
503 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]504 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
505 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
506 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread-Local.html#Thread-Local">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
507 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]508 </ol>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]509
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]510 <p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported. An ignored
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]511 attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
512 but the code should still work. An unsupported attribute is one which is
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]513 ignored by the LLVM compiler and will cause a different interpretation of
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]514 the program.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]515
516 <ol>
517 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
518 Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]519 Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]520
521 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]522
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]523 Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]524 return.<br>
525
526 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
527 <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
528 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
529
530 <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>noinline</tt>,
531 <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
532 <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
533
534 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
535 <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
536 <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]537
538 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
539 Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
540 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
541 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
542 <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]543
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]544 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
545 <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
546 <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]547 <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]548
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]549 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]550 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]551 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]552
553 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
554 all target specific attributes.</li>
555
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]556 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
557 Other built-in functions.<br>
558 We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g.,
559 <tt>__builtin_cos</tt>), <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>,
560 <tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
Chris Lattnerceebeb62004-06-18 06:26:29 +0000[diff] [blame]561 <tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt>
562 (currently ignored). We also support builtins for ISO C99 floating
563 point comparison macros (e.g., <tt>__builtin_islessequal</tt>).</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]564 </ol>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]565
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]566 <p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
567
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]568 <ol>
Chris Lattner7fe97dd2004-03-16 08:54:07 +0000[diff] [blame]569 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels and computed gotos.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]570 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>: Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
571 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
Tanya Lattnerca26c3e2004-06-22 03:48:17 +0000[diff] [blame]572 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.0/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]573 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
574 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
575 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>: Data types for complex numbers.</li>
576 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Hex-Floats.html#Hex%20Floats">Hex Floats</a>:Hexadecimal floating-point constants.</li>
577 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html#Zero%20Length">Zero Length</a>: Zero-length arrays.</li>
578 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
579 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
580 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
581 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]582 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]583 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]584 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Compound-Literals.html#Compound%20Literals">Compound Literals</a>: Compound literals give structures, unions,
585or arrays as values.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]586 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html#Designated%20Inits">Designated Inits</a>: Labeling elements of initializers.</li>
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]587 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html#Cast%20to%20Union">Cast to Union</a>: Casting to union type from any member of the union.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]588 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
589 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
590 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
591 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C---Comments.html#C++%20Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
592 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
593 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character &lt;ESC&gt;.</li>
594 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
595 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Inline.html#Inline">Inline</a>: Defining inline functions (as fast as macros).</li>
596 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate%20Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>:<code>__const__</code>, <code>__asm__</code>, etc., for header files.</li>
597 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Incomplete-Enums.html#Incomplete%20Enums">Incomplete Enums</a>: <code>enum foo;</code>, with details to follow.</li>
598 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Names.html#Function%20Names">Function Names</a>: Printable strings which are the name of the current function.</li>
Chris Lattner25795bc2004-02-14 04:08:29 +0000[diff] [blame]599 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Return-Address.html#Return%20Address">Return Address</a>: Getting the return or frame address of a function.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]600 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Unnamed-Fields.html#Unnamed%20Fields">Unnamed Fields</a>: Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions.</li>
601 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute%20Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>: Formal syntax for attributes.</li>
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]602 </ol></li>
603
604</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]605
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]606<p>If you run into GCC extensions which have not been included in any of these
607lists, please let us know (also including whether or not they work).</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]608
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]609</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]610
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]611<!-- ======================================================================= -->
612<div class="doc_subsection">
613 <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ front-end</a>
614</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]615
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]616<div class="doc_text">
617
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]618<p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully functional but
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]619has not been tested as thoroughly as the C front-end. It has been tested and
620works for a number of non-trivial programs, but there may be lurking bugs.
621Please report any bugs or problems.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]622
623</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]624
625<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner3a51be12004-02-14 04:12:41 +0000[diff] [blame]626<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]627
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]628<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]629
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]630<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]631<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]632 front-end</a>.</li>
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]633</ul>
Chris Lattner7962f712004-07-17 02:04:41 +0000[diff] [blame]634
635<p><b>IA64 note</b>: The C++ front-end does not use <a
636href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR406">IA64 ABI compliant layout of vtables</a>.
637In particular, it just stores function pointers instead of function
638descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents mixing C++ code compiled with
639LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++ compilers.</p>
640
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]641</div>
642
643<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
644<div class="doc_subsubsection">
645 Notes
646</div>
647
648<div class="doc_text">
649
650<ul>
Chris Lattnere01fcfb2003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000[diff] [blame]651
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]652<li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser. This
653parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
654versions. For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]655href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]656
657<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]658 performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]659 function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]660 Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed, however (which is
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]661 better than most compilers).</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]662
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]663<li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
664 href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
665 This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
666 mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
667 representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
668 compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
669 Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
670 <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
671 different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]672 interact correctly</b>. </li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]673
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]674</ul>
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]675
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]676</div>
677
678<!-- ======================================================================= -->
679<div class="doc_subsection">
680 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
681</div>
682
683<div class="doc_text">
684
685<ul>
Reid Spencerc08bc9a2004-06-19 18:24:05 +0000[diff] [blame]686 <li>Optimized (Release) versions of LLVM built with GCC 3.3.2 or 3.3.3 will
687 produce an llc tool that always enters an infinite loop due to what
688 appears to be an optimization bug (-O2 and -O3) in those versions of GCC.
689 This problem does not happen in GCC 3.3.1 nor GCC 3.4.0 nor does it happen if
690 you build a Debug version of LLVM. You are cautioned not to use GCC 3.3.2 or
691 GCC 3.3.3 to build Optimized versions of LLVM. It is unclear whether this problem
692 affects other backends but it is unlikely.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]693</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]694
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]695</div>
696
697<!-- ======================================================================= -->
698<div class="doc_subsection">
Misha Brukmanadb1c392004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000[diff] [blame]699 <a name="sparcv9-be">Known problems with the SparcV9 back-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]700</div>
701
702<div class="doc_text">
703
704<ul>
Misha Brukmanadb1c392004-07-12 16:55:41 +0000[diff] [blame]705<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR60">[sparcv9] SparcV9 backend miscompiles
706several programs in the LLVM test suite</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]707</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]708
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]709</div>
710
711<!-- ======================================================================= -->
712<div class="doc_subsection">
713 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
714</div>
715
716<div class="doc_text">
717
718<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]719
720<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
721Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
722(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]723problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]724
Chris Lattnere84843b2003-10-20 19:05:03 +0000[diff] [blame]725<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR33">Initializers for global variables</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]726cannot include special floating point numbers like Not-A-Number or
727Infinity.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]728
Chris Lattner2855ecd2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000[diff] [blame]729<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
Chris Lattner2af46052003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000[diff] [blame]730supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]731frontends.</li>
Chris Lattner2af46052003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000[diff] [blame]732
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]733</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]734
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]735</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]736
737<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]738<div class="doc_section">
739 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
740</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]741<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
742
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]743<div class="doc_text">
744
745<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
John Criswelld000e1d2003-12-18 16:43:17 +0000[diff] [blame]746including mailing lists and publications describing algorithms and components
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]747implemented in LLVM. The web page also contains versions of the API
748documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code. You
749can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]750the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]751
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]752<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]753us via the <a href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">mailing
754lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]755
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]756</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]757
758<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]759
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]760<hr>
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]761<address>
Misha Brukman38847d52003-12-21 22:53:21 +0000[diff] [blame]762 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]763 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
764 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
765 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!" /></a>
766
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]767 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]768 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]769</address>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]770
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]771</body>
772</html>