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Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00004<head>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00005 <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00006 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00007</head>
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9
10<div class="doc_title">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000011 LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000012</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000013
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000014<ol>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000015 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000016 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000018 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000019 <li><a href="#dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000021 </ul>
22 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000023 <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000024 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000025 <li><a href="#quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000026 <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000027 </ul>
28 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000029 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000030 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000031 <li><a href="#dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000032 <li><a href="#dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#dgfeatures">Other features</a></li>
34 </ul>
35 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000036 <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000038 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000039 <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring external tests</a></li>
40 <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
41 <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
42 <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000043 </ul>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000044 </li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000045 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000046</ol>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000047
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000048<div class="doc_author">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000049 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
50 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000051</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000052
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000053<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000054<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000055<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000056
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000057<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000058
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000059<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It documents
60the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to use it,
61and how to add and run tests.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000062
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000063</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000064
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000065<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000066<div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000067<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000068
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000069<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000070
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000071<p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the software
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000072required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000073
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000074<dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000075<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
76<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
77<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
78<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
Tanya Lattnercc85da02004-12-08 17:35:31 +000079<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
80<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000081
Reid Spencer376d7ac2004-11-01 08:26:25 +000082<dt><a href="http://www.netlib.org/f2c">F2C</a></dt>
Misha Brukman0adfeed2004-10-08 00:55:43 +000083<dd>For now, LLVM does not have a Fortran front-end, but using F2C, we can run
84Fortran benchmarks. F2C support must be enabled via <tt>configure</tt> if not
85installed in a standard place. F2C requires three items: the <tt>f2c</tt>
86executable, <tt>f2c.h</tt> to compile the generated code, and <tt>libf2c.a</tt>
87to link generated code. By default, given an F2C directory <tt>$DIR</tt>, the
88configure script will search <tt>$DIR/bin</tt> for <tt>f2c</tt>,
89<tt>$DIR/include</tt> for <tt>f2c.h</tt>, and <tt>$DIR/lib</tt> for
90<tt>libf2c.a</tt>. The default <tt>$DIR</tt> values are: <tt>/usr</tt>,
91<tt>/usr/local</tt>, <tt>/sw</tt>, and <tt>/opt</tt>. If you installed F2C in a
92different location, you must tell <tt>configure</tt>:
93
94<ul>
95<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c=$DIR</tt><br>
96This will specify a new <tt>$DIR</tt> for the above-described search
97process. This will only work if the binary, header, and library are in their
98respective subdirectories of <tt>$DIR</tt>.</li>
99
100<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c-bin=/binary/path --with-f2c-inc=/include/path
101--with-f2c-lib=/lib/path</tt><br>
102This allows you to specify the F2C components separately. Note: if you choose
103this route, you MUST specify all three components, and you need to only specify
104<em>directories</em> where the files are located; do NOT include the
105filenames themselves on the <tt>configure</tt> line.</li>
106</ul></dd>
107</dl>
Jim Laskeya2dee012006-03-27 18:41:06 +0000108
Jim Laskey5f4eaa52006-03-27 19:33:35 +0000109<p>Darwin (Mac OS X) developers can simplify the installation of Expect and tcl
110by using fink. <tt>fink install expect</tt> will install both. Alternatively,
Jim Laskey30c495e2006-03-27 19:46:38 +0000111Darwinports users can use <tt>sudo port install expect</tt> to install Expect
112and tcl.</p>
Jim Laskeyf8e78f02006-03-27 19:09:44 +0000113
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000114</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000115
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000116<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000117<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000118<!--=========================================================================-->
119
120<div class="doc_text">
121
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000122<p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests: code
123fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are referred to as the "DejaGNU
124tests" and are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module in subversion under the
125<tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs tests are referred to as the
126"Test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module in subversion.
127</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000128
129</div>
130
131<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000132<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000133<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
134
135<div class="doc_text">
136
137<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of LLVM
138or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM assembly
139language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a particular
140language front end. These tests are driven by the DejaGNU testing framework,
141which is hidden behind a few simple makefiles.</p>
142
143<p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated from them is
144never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
145
146<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
147directory.</p>
148
149<p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
150just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
151somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
152piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
153application or benchmark.</p>
154
155</div>
156
157<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000158<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000159<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
160
161<div class="doc_text">
162
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000163<p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000164code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
165executed. These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
166C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
167
168<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
169methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
170etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
171the program correctly.</p>
172
173<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
174a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
175programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
176generates code.</p>
177
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000178<p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000179
180</div>
181
182<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000183<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000184<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000185
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000186<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000187
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000188 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000189 DejaGNU tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
190 <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000191 The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
192programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
193be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
194then the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
195you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000196When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000197the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000198Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000199
200<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
201<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
202<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner792321a2006-05-23 01:25:11 +0000203<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
204 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000205
206<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000207<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000208% gmake -C llvm/test
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000209</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000210</div>
211
212<p>or</p>
213
214<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000215<pre>
216% gmake check
217</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000218</div>
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000219
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000220<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in <tt>llvm/test</tt> using DejaGNU (ie.
221Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000222subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000223
224<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000225<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000226% gmake TESTSUITE=Transforms check
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000227</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000228</div>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000229
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000230<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
231must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
232subdirectory.</b></p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000233
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000234<p>To run only a single test, set <tt>TESTONE</tt> to its path (relative to
235<tt>llvm/test</tt>) and make the <tt>check-one</tt> target:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000236
237<div class="doc_code">
238<pre>
239% gmake TESTONE=Feature/basictest.ll check-one
240</pre>
241</div>
242
243<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000244<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000245<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
246
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000247<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000248programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000249
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000250<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000251<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000252% cd llvm/projects
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000253% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000254% cd ..
255% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000256</pre>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000257<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you <em>installed</em>
258llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj dir.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000259</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000260
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000261<p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000262directory:</p>
263
264<div class="doc_code">
265<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000266% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000267% gmake
268</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000269</div>
270
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000271<p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
272let it generate a report by running:</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000273
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000274<div class="doc_code">
275<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000276% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000277% gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
278</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000279</div>
280
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000281<p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000282<tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000283that subdirectory.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000284
285</div>
286
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000287<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000288<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000289<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000290<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000291 <p>The LLVM DejaGNU tests are driven by DejaGNU together with GNU Make and are
292 located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000293
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000294 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
295 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
296 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000297 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000298
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000299 <ul>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000300 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
301 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
302 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000303 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000304 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
305 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000306 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000307 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
308 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
309 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000310 </ul>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000311
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000312</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000313
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000314<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000315<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000316<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
317<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000318 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
319 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
320 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
321 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000322
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000323 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
324 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
325 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000326 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
327 directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
328 running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000329 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
330 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
331 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
332 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000333
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000334 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
335 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
336 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
337 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
338 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
339 fail.</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000340
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000341 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
342 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
343 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
344 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
345 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
346 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
347 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
348 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
349 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
350 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000351
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000352 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
353 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
354 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
355 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
356 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000357 found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000358 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
359 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
360 </p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000361
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000362 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000363
364<div class="doc_code">
365<pre>
366; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
367; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
368; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
369</pre>
370</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000371
Reid Spencer024a1262007-04-14 23:27:06 +0000372 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
373 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
374 what's legal, see the documentation for the
375 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
376 command and the
377 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
378 The major differences are:</p>
379 <ul>
380 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
381 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
382 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
383 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
384 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
385 a here document.</li>
386 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
387 shouldn't use that here.</li>
388 </ul>
389
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000390 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
391 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
392 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000393
394<div class="doc_code">
395<pre>
396... | grep 'find this string'
397</pre>
398</div>
399
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000400 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
401 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
402 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
403 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000404
405<div class="doc_code">
406<pre>
407... | grep {find this string}
408</pre>
409</div>
410
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000411 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
412 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
413 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
414 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
415 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000416
417<div class="doc_code">
418<pre>
419... | grep bb[2-8]
420</pre>
421</div>
422
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000423 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
424 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000425
426<div class="doc_code">
427<pre>
428... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
429</pre>
430</div>
431
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000432 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
433 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
434 you had:
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000435
436<div class="doc_code">
437<pre>
438... | grep 'i32\*'
439</pre>
440</div>
441
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000442 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
443 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
444 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
445 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
446 this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000447
448<div class="doc_code">
449<pre>
450... | grep {i32\\*}
451</pre>
452</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000453
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000454</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000455
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000456<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000457<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></div>
458<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000459<div class="doc_text">
460 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
461 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
462 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
463 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
464 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
465 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
466 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
467 </p>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000468 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000469 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000470
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000471 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
472 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
473 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
474 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000475
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000476 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
477 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000478
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000479 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000480 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000481
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000482 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
483 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
484 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000485
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000486 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
487 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000488
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000489 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
490 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
491 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000492
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000493 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
494 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
495 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
496 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000497
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000498 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
499 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
500 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
501 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
502 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000503
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000504 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
505 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000506
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000507 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
508 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
509 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000510
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000511 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
512 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
513 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
514 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
515 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
516 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
517 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000518
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000519 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
520 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
521 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000522
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000523 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
524 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
525 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000526
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000527 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
528 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000529
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000530 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
531 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000532
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000533 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
534 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
535 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000536
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000537 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
538 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
539 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000540
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000541 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
542 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
543 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000544
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000545 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
546 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
547 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000548
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000549 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
550 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
551 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000552
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000553 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
554 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
555 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
556 </dl>
557 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
558 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
559 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
560 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
561 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
562 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
563</div>
564
565<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
566<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000567<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000568<div class="doc_text">
569 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000570 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
571 when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
572 example:</p>
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000573 <dl>
574 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
575 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
576 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
577 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
578 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
579 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
580 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000581
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000582 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
583 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
584 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
585 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
586 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
587 </dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000588
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000589 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
590 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
591 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
592 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
593 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
594 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
595 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
596 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
597 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
598 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
599 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
600 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
601 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000602
603<div class="doc_code">
604<pre>
605; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
606</pre>
607</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000608
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000609 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
610 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
611 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000612 is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000613 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
614 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
615
616 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
617 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
618 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
619 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
620 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
621 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000622
623</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000624
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000625<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000626<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000627Structure</a></div>
628<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000629
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000630<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000631
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000632<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
633with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
634and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
635native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
636compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000637
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000638<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
639the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
640later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
641test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
642want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
643test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
644selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000645
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000646<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
647performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
648compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
649used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
650generation.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000651
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000652<p><tt>llvm-test</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
653SingleSource, and External.</p>
Reid Spencer3281ead2004-12-08 16:52:51 +0000654
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000655<ul>
656<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
657<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
658source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
659programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
660together in each directory.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000661
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000662<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
663<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
664programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
665go here.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000666
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000667<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
668<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
669to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
670directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
671directory does not contain these actual tests,but only the Makefiles that know
672how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
673location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
674<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
675</ul>
676
677<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
678benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
679organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
680
681<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
682others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
683the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
684can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
685
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000686<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000687test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
688a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
689will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
690
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000691</div>
692
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000693<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000694<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000695<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000696
697<div class="doc_text">
698
699<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000700<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
701test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000702
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000703<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000704
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000705<ol>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000706 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory</li>
707
708 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
709
710<div class="doc_code">
711<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000712% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000713</pre>
714</div>
715
716 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt></p>
717
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000718 <li><p>Configure the test suite using llvm configure. This will automatically
719 configure test-suite. You must do it from the top level otherwise llvm-gcc
720 will not be set which is required to run llvm-test:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000721<div class="doc_code">
722<pre>
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000723% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000724</pre>
725</div>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000726 <p>Note that that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
727 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.</p>
728 </li>
729
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000730 <li><p>Change back to the <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt> directory you created before
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000731 and run <tt>gmake</tt> (or just "<tt>make</tt>" on systems where GNU make is
732 the default, such as linux.</p></li>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000733</ol>
734<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
735have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000736the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000737
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000738<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
739<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000740<a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring external tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000741<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000742
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000743<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000744<p>Note, when configuring the <tt>test-suite</tt> module, you might want to
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000745specify the following configuration options:</p>
746<dl>
747 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
748 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
749 <dd>
750 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
751 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
752 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
753 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
754 uses the default value
755 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
756 <p>
757
758 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
759 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
760 <dd>
761 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
762 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
763 <p>
764
765 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
766 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
767 <dd>
768 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
769 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
770 option.
771</dl>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000772</div>
773
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000774<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
775<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000776<a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000777<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
778<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000779<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000780module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000781If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000782include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
783This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000784
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000785<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
786create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
787TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
788
789<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
790designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
791research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
792own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
793LLVM.</p>
794
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000795</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000796
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000797<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
798<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000799<a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000800<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
801<div class="doc_text">
802 <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
803 simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
804 compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
805 and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
806 drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000807
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000808 <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
809 the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
810 (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
811 explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
812 Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
813 output logs in the Output directories.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000814
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000815 <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
816 (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
817 <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
818 <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
819 end of the run and the results are always stored in the
820 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
821 <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000822
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000823 The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
824 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
825 run.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000826</div>
827
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000828<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
829<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000830<a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000831<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
832
833<div class="doc_text">
834
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000835<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000836should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
837components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
838custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
839it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
840
841<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
842many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
843<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
844will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
845
846<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
847formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000848"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000849test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
850format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000851levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000852general.</p>
853
854<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
855"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
856
857<div class="doc_code">
858<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000859% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000860% make TEST=libcalls report
861</pre>
862</div>
863
864<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
865
866<div class="doc_code">
867<pre>
868Name | total | #exit |
869...
870FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
871FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
872FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
873FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
874MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
875MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
876MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
877Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
878Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
879Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
880Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
881Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
882...
883</pre>
884</div>
885
886<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
887You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
888form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
889
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000890<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000891simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
892"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
893each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
894second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
895example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
896
897</div>
898
899
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000900<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000901<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000902<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000903
904<div class="doc_text">
905
906<p>
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000907The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000908automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000909program test (described above), run all of the DejaGNU tests,
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000910delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
911<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
912After test results are submitted to
913<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
914they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
915<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
916llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
917This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
918as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000919
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000920<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
921machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
922<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
923please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000924with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000925
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000926<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000927The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
928
929<div class="doc_code">
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000930<pre>
931#!/bin/bash
932BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000933export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
934export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
935export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
936export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
937export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000938cd $BASE
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000939cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
940nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000941 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000942</pre>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000943</div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000944
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000945<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
946are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
947"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
948<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
949nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
950"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
951If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
952to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
953
954<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
955flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
956know. Thanks!</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000957
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000958</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000959
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000960<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000961
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000962<hr>
963<address>
964 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
965 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
966 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000967 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!"></a>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000968
John Criswellc6e32eb2005-05-13 19:48:07 +0000969 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000970 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000971 Last modified: $Date$
972</address>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000973</body>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000974</html>