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Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +00001//===-- PhiElimination.cpp - Eliminate PHI nodes by inserting copies ------===//
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +00009//
10// This pass eliminates machine instruction PHI nodes by inserting copy
11// instructions. This destroys SSA information, but is the desired input for
12// some register allocators.
13//
14//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
Chris Lattnercd3245a2006-12-19 22:41:21 +000016#define DEBUG_TYPE "phielim"
Chris Lattner0742b592004-02-23 18:38:20 +000017#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Chandler Carruthd04a8d42012-12-03 16:50:05 +000018#include "PHIEliminationUtils.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +000022#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
Chandler Carruthd04a8d42012-12-03 16:50:05 +000023#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9aebb612009-11-14 00:38:06 +000024#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +000025#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
Evan Chengf870fbc2008-04-11 17:54:45 +000026#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
Evan Cheng97b9b972010-08-17 01:20:36 +000027#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner84bc5422007-12-31 04:13:23 +000028#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
Chandler Carruth0b8c9a82013-01-02 11:36:10 +000029#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
Cameron Zwarich6a951ac2011-03-10 05:59:17 +000030#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Chris Lattnera4f0b3a2006-08-27 12:54:02 +000031#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf235f132009-11-10 22:01:05 +000032#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Chandler Carruthd04a8d42012-12-03 16:50:05 +000033#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
34#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +000035#include <algorithm>
Chris Lattner0742b592004-02-23 18:38:20 +000036using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000037
Cameron Zwarich6a951ac2011-03-10 05:59:17 +000038static cl::opt<bool>
39DisableEdgeSplitting("disable-phi-elim-edge-splitting", cl::init(false),
40 cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable critical edge splitting "
41 "during PHI elimination"));
42
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +000043namespace {
44 class PHIElimination : public MachineFunctionPass {
45 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; // Machine register information
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +000046 LiveVariables *LV;
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +000047 LiveIntervals *LIS;
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +000048
49 public:
50 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
51 PHIElimination() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
52 initializePHIEliminationPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
53 }
54
55 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
56 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
57
58 private:
59 /// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions
60 /// in predecessor basic blocks.
61 ///
62 bool EliminatePHINodes(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
Cameron Zwarich02513c02013-02-10 06:42:32 +000063 void LowerPHINode(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
64 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt);
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +000065
66 /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in
67 /// here. In particular, we want to map the number of uses of a virtual
68 /// register which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the
69 /// vreg is coming from. This is used later to determine when the vreg
70 /// is killed in the BB.
71 ///
72 void analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn);
73
74 /// Split critical edges where necessary for good coalescer performance.
75 bool SplitPHIEdges(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +000076 MachineLoopInfo *MLI);
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +000077
78 typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> BBVRegPair;
79 typedef DenseMap<BBVRegPair, unsigned> VRegPHIUse;
80
81 VRegPHIUse VRegPHIUseCount;
82
83 // Defs of PHI sources which are implicit_def.
84 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 4> ImpDefs;
85
86 // Map reusable lowered PHI node -> incoming join register.
87 typedef DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned,
88 MachineInstrExpressionTrait> LoweredPHIMap;
89 LoweredPHIMap LoweredPHIs;
90 };
91}
92
Cameron Zwarich02513c02013-02-10 06:42:32 +000093STATISTIC(NumLowered, "Number of phis lowered");
Cameron Zwarich117be032011-02-14 02:09:11 +000094STATISTIC(NumCriticalEdgesSplit, "Number of critical edges split");
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +000095STATISTIC(NumReused, "Number of reused lowered phis");
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf235f132009-11-10 22:01:05 +000096
Lang Hamesfae02a22009-07-21 23:47:33 +000097char PHIElimination::ID = 0;
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +000098char& llvm::PHIEliminationID = PHIElimination::ID;
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +000099
Andrew Trick8dd26252012-02-10 04:10:36 +0000100INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PHIElimination, "phi-node-elimination",
101 "Eliminate PHI nodes for register allocation",
102 false, false)
103INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveVariables)
104INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PHIElimination, "phi-node-elimination",
105 "Eliminate PHI nodes for register allocation", false, false)
106
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +0000107void PHIElimination::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Dan Gohman845012e2009-07-31 23:37:33 +0000108 AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000109 AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9aebb612009-11-14 00:38:06 +0000110 AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
Evan Cheng148341c2010-08-17 21:00:37 +0000111 AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
Dan Gohman845012e2009-07-31 23:37:33 +0000112 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
113}
Lang Hamesfae02a22009-07-21 23:47:33 +0000114
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +0000115bool PHIElimination::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000116 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +0000117 LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000118 LIS = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervals>();
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000119
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000120 bool Changed = false;
121
Jakob Stoklund Olesen73e7dce2011-07-29 22:51:22 +0000122 // This pass takes the function out of SSA form.
123 MRI->leaveSSA();
124
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000125 // Split critical edges to help the coalescer. This does not yet support
126 // updating LiveIntervals, so we disable it.
127 if (!DisableEdgeSplitting && LV && !LIS) {
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +0000128 MachineLoopInfo *MLI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>();
129 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
130 Changed |= SplitPHIEdges(MF, *I, MLI);
Evan Cheng148341c2010-08-17 21:00:37 +0000131 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen3e204752009-11-11 19:31:31 +0000132
133 // Populate VRegPHIUseCount
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000134 analyzePHINodes(MF);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen3e204752009-11-11 19:31:31 +0000135
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000136 // Eliminate PHI instructions by inserting copies into predecessor blocks.
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000137 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I)
138 Changed |= EliminatePHINodes(MF, *I);
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000139
140 // Remove dead IMPLICIT_DEF instructions.
Bill Wendling3de82492009-12-17 23:42:32 +0000141 for (SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 4>::iterator I = ImpDefs.begin(),
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000142 E = ImpDefs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
143 MachineInstr *DefMI = *I;
144 unsigned DefReg = DefMI->getOperand(0).getReg();
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000145 if (MRI->use_nodbg_empty(DefReg)) {
146 if (LIS)
147 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(DefMI);
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000148 DefMI->eraseFromParent();
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000149 }
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000150 }
151
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000152 // Clean up the lowered PHI instructions.
153 for (LoweredPHIMap::iterator I = LoweredPHIs.begin(), E = LoweredPHIs.end();
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000154 I != E; ++I) {
155 if (LIS)
156 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(I->first);
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000157 MF.DeleteMachineInstr(I->first);
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000158 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000159
Bill Wendling3de82492009-12-17 23:42:32 +0000160 LoweredPHIs.clear();
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000161 ImpDefs.clear();
162 VRegPHIUseCount.clear();
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000163
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000164 if (LIS)
165 MF.verify(this, "After PHI elimination");
166
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000167 return Changed;
168}
169
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000170/// EliminatePHINodes - Eliminate phi nodes by inserting copy instructions in
171/// predecessor basic blocks.
172///
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +0000173bool PHIElimination::EliminatePHINodes(MachineFunction &MF,
Lang Hamesfae02a22009-07-21 23:47:33 +0000174 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000175 if (MBB.empty() || !MBB.front().isPHI())
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000176 return false; // Quick exit for basic blocks without PHIs.
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000177
Chris Lattner791f8962004-05-10 18:47:18 +0000178 // Get an iterator to the first instruction after the last PHI node (this may
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000179 // also be the end of the basic block).
Cameron Zwarich2a794292010-12-04 20:40:15 +0000180 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt = MBB.SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB.begin());
Chris Lattner791f8962004-05-10 18:47:18 +0000181
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000182 while (MBB.front().isPHI())
Cameron Zwarich02513c02013-02-10 06:42:32 +0000183 LowerPHINode(MBB, AfterPHIsIt);
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000184
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000185 return true;
186}
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +0000187
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000188/// isImplicitlyDefined - Return true if all defs of VirtReg are implicit-defs.
189/// This includes registers with no defs.
190static bool isImplicitlyDefined(unsigned VirtReg,
191 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
192 for (MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator DI = MRI->def_begin(VirtReg),
193 DE = MRI->def_end(); DI != DE; ++DI)
194 if (!DI->isImplicitDef())
195 return false;
196 return true;
197}
198
Evan Cheng1b38ec82008-06-19 01:21:26 +0000199/// isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef - Return true if all sources of the phi node
200/// are implicit_def's.
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000201static bool isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(const MachineInstr *MPhi,
Evan Cheng1b38ec82008-06-19 01:21:26 +0000202 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000203 for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
204 if (!isImplicitlyDefined(MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg(), MRI))
Evan Chengb3e0a6d2008-05-10 00:17:50 +0000205 return false;
Evan Chengb3e0a6d2008-05-10 00:17:50 +0000206 return true;
Evan Chengf870fbc2008-04-11 17:54:45 +0000207}
208
Evan Chengfc0b80d2009-03-13 22:59:14 +0000209
Cameron Zwarich02513c02013-02-10 06:42:32 +0000210/// LowerPHINode - Lower the PHI node at the top of the specified block,
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000211///
Cameron Zwarich02513c02013-02-10 06:42:32 +0000212void PHIElimination::LowerPHINode(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
213 MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIsIt) {
214 ++NumLowered;
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000215 // Unlink the PHI node from the basic block, but don't delete the PHI yet.
216 MachineInstr *MPhi = MBB.remove(MBB.begin());
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000217
Evan Chengf870fbc2008-04-11 17:54:45 +0000218 unsigned NumSrcs = (MPhi->getNumOperands() - 1) / 2;
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000219 unsigned DestReg = MPhi->getOperand(0).getReg();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9ac24882010-08-18 16:09:47 +0000220 assert(MPhi->getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && "Can't handle sub-reg PHIs");
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000221 bool isDead = MPhi->getOperand(0).isDead();
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +0000222
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000223 // Create a new register for the incoming PHI arguments.
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000224 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000225 unsigned IncomingReg = 0;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000226 bool reusedIncoming = false; // Is IncomingReg reused from an earlier PHI?
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000227
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000228 // Insert a register to register copy at the top of the current block (but
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000229 // after any remaining phi nodes) which copies the new incoming register
230 // into the phi node destination.
Owen Andersond10fd972007-12-31 06:32:00 +0000231 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
Evan Chengb3e0a6d2008-05-10 00:17:50 +0000232 if (isSourceDefinedByImplicitDef(MPhi, MRI))
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000233 // If all sources of a PHI node are implicit_def, just emit an
234 // implicit_def instead of a copy.
Bill Wendlingd62e06c2009-02-03 02:29:34 +0000235 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000236 TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000237 else {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000238 // Can we reuse an earlier PHI node? This only happens for critical edges,
239 // typically those created by tail duplication.
240 unsigned &entry = LoweredPHIs[MPhi];
241 if (entry) {
242 // An identical PHI node was already lowered. Reuse the incoming register.
243 IncomingReg = entry;
244 reusedIncoming = true;
245 ++NumReused;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen43142682011-01-09 03:05:53 +0000246 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reusing " << PrintReg(IncomingReg) << " for " << *MPhi);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000247 } else {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen92c1f722010-07-10 19:08:25 +0000248 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF.getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000249 entry = IncomingReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
250 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen92c1f722010-07-10 19:08:25 +0000251 BuildMI(MBB, AfterPHIsIt, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
252 TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), DestReg)
253 .addReg(IncomingReg);
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000254 }
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000255
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000256 // Update live variable information if there is any.
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000257 if (LV) {
258 MachineInstr *PHICopy = prior(AfterPHIsIt);
259
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000260 if (IncomingReg) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000261 LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LV->getVarInfo(IncomingReg);
262
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000263 // Increment use count of the newly created virtual register.
Jakob Stoklund Olesendcfe5f32010-02-23 22:43:58 +0000264 LV->setPHIJoin(IncomingReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000265
266 // When we are reusing the incoming register, it may already have been
267 // killed in this block. The old kill will also have been inserted at
268 // AfterPHIsIt, so it appears before the current PHICopy.
269 if (reusedIncoming)
270 if (MachineInstr *OldKill = VI.findKill(&MBB)) {
David Greenef7882972010-01-05 01:24:24 +0000271 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remove old kill from " << *OldKill);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000272 LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, OldKill);
273 DEBUG(MBB.dump());
274 }
Evan Cheng3fefc182007-04-18 00:36:11 +0000275
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000276 // Add information to LiveVariables to know that the incoming value is
277 // killed. Note that because the value is defined in several places (once
278 // each for each incoming block), the "def" block and instruction fields
279 // for the VarInfo is not filled in.
280 LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, PHICopy);
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000281 }
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +0000282
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000283 // Since we are going to be deleting the PHI node, if it is the last use of
284 // any registers, or if the value itself is dead, we need to move this
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000285 // information over to the new copy we just inserted.
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000286 LV->removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MPhi);
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000287
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000288 // If the result is dead, update LV.
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000289 if (isDead) {
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000290 LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, PHICopy);
Evan Cheng9f1c8312008-07-03 09:09:37 +0000291 LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(DestReg, MPhi);
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000292 }
293 }
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000294
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000295 // Update LiveIntervals for the new copy or implicit def.
296 if (LIS) {
297 MachineInstr *NewInstr = prior(AfterPHIsIt);
298 LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(NewInstr);
299
300 SlotIndex MBBStartIndex = LIS->getMBBStartIdx(&MBB);
301 SlotIndex DestCopyIndex = LIS->getInstructionIndex(NewInstr);
302 if (IncomingReg) {
303 // Add the region from the beginning of MBB to the copy instruction to
304 // IncomingReg's live interval.
305 LiveInterval &IncomingLI = LIS->getOrCreateInterval(IncomingReg);
306 VNInfo *IncomingVNI = IncomingLI.getVNInfoAt(MBBStartIndex);
307 if (!IncomingVNI)
308 IncomingVNI = IncomingLI.getNextValue(MBBStartIndex,
309 LIS->getVNInfoAllocator());
310 IncomingLI.addRange(LiveRange(MBBStartIndex,
311 DestCopyIndex.getRegSlot(),
312 IncomingVNI));
313 }
314
315 LiveInterval &DestLI = LIS->getOrCreateInterval(DestReg);
316 if (NewInstr->getOperand(0).isDead()) {
317 // A dead PHI's live range begins and ends at the start of the MBB, but
318 // the lowered copy, which will still be dead, needs to begin and end at
319 // the copy instruction.
320 VNInfo *OrigDestVNI = DestLI.getVNInfoAt(MBBStartIndex);
321 assert(OrigDestVNI && "PHI destination should be live at block entry.");
322 DestLI.removeRange(MBBStartIndex, MBBStartIndex.getDeadSlot());
323 DestLI.createDeadDef(DestCopyIndex.getRegSlot(),
324 LIS->getVNInfoAllocator());
325 DestLI.removeValNo(OrigDestVNI);
326 } else {
327 // Otherwise, remove the region from the beginning of MBB to the copy
328 // instruction from DestReg's live interval.
329 DestLI.removeRange(MBBStartIndex, DestCopyIndex.getRegSlot());
330 VNInfo *DestVNI = DestLI.getVNInfoAt(DestCopyIndex.getRegSlot());
331 assert(DestVNI && "PHI destination should be live at its definition.");
332 DestVNI->def = DestCopyIndex.getRegSlot();
333 }
334 }
335
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000336 // Adjust the VRegPHIUseCount map to account for the removal of this PHI node.
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000337 for (unsigned i = 1; i != MPhi->getNumOperands(); i += 2)
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000338 --VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(MPhi->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
Chris Lattner8aa797a2007-12-30 23:10:15 +0000339 MPhi->getOperand(i).getReg())];
Chris Lattner572c7702003-05-12 14:28:28 +0000340
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000341 // Now loop over all of the incoming arguments, changing them to copy into the
342 // IncomingReg register in the corresponding predecessor basic block.
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000343 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> MBBsInsertedInto;
Evan Chengf870fbc2008-04-11 17:54:45 +0000344 for (int i = NumSrcs - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
345 unsigned SrcReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getReg();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9ac24882010-08-18 16:09:47 +0000346 unsigned SrcSubReg = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).getSubReg();
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000347 bool SrcUndef = MPhi->getOperand(i*2+1).isUndef() ||
348 isImplicitlyDefined(SrcReg, MRI);
Dan Gohman6f0d0242008-02-10 18:45:23 +0000349 assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000350 "Machine PHI Operands must all be virtual registers!");
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000351
Lang Hames287b8b02009-07-23 04:34:03 +0000352 // Get the MachineBasicBlock equivalent of the BasicBlock that is the source
353 // path the PHI.
354 MachineBasicBlock &opBlock = *MPhi->getOperand(i*2+2).getMBB();
355
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000356 // Check to make sure we haven't already emitted the copy for this block.
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000357 // This can happen because PHI nodes may have multiple entries for the same
358 // basic block.
Evan Cheng576a2702008-04-03 16:38:20 +0000359 if (!MBBsInsertedInto.insert(&opBlock))
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000360 continue; // If the copy has already been emitted, we're done.
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000361
Bill Wendlingae94dda2008-05-12 22:15:05 +0000362 // Find a safe location to insert the copy, this may be the first terminator
363 // in the block (or end()).
Jakob Stoklund Olesen12222872009-11-13 21:56:15 +0000364 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =
Cameron Zwaricha4746852010-12-05 19:51:05 +0000365 findPHICopyInsertPoint(&opBlock, &MBB, SrcReg);
Evan Chengfc0b80d2009-03-13 22:59:14 +0000366
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000367 // Insert the copy.
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000368 MachineInstr *NewSrcInstr = 0;
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000369 if (!reusedIncoming && IncomingReg) {
370 if (SrcUndef) {
371 // The source register is undefined, so there is no need for a real
372 // COPY, but we still need to ensure joint dominance by defs.
373 // Insert an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction.
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000374 NewSrcInstr = BuildMI(opBlock, InsertPos, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
375 TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF),
376 IncomingReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000377
378 // Clean up the old implicit-def, if there even was one.
379 if (MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg))
380 if (DefMI->isImplicitDef())
381 ImpDefs.insert(DefMI);
382 } else {
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000383 NewSrcInstr = BuildMI(opBlock, InsertPos, MPhi->getDebugLoc(),
384 TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), IncomingReg)
385 .addReg(SrcReg, 0, SrcSubReg);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen52137502012-06-25 03:36:12 +0000386 }
387 }
Chris Lattner53a79aa2005-10-03 04:47:08 +0000388
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000389 // We only need to update the LiveVariables kill of SrcReg if this was the
390 // last PHI use of SrcReg to be lowered on this CFG edge and it is not live
391 // out of the predecessor. We can also ignore undef sources.
392 if (LV && !SrcUndef &&
393 !VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(opBlock.getNumber(), SrcReg)] &&
394 !LV->isLiveOut(SrcReg, opBlock)) {
395 // We want to be able to insert a kill of the register if this PHI (aka,
396 // the copy we just inserted) is the last use of the source value. Live
397 // variable analysis conservatively handles this by saying that the value
398 // is live until the end of the block the PHI entry lives in. If the value
399 // really is dead at the PHI copy, there will be no successor blocks which
400 // have the value live-in.
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000401
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000402 // Okay, if we now know that the value is not live out of the block, we
403 // can add a kill marker in this block saying that it kills the incoming
404 // value!
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000405
Chris Lattner2adfa7e2006-01-04 07:12:21 +0000406 // In our final twist, we have to decide which instruction kills the
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9e51b142012-07-04 19:52:05 +0000407 // register. In most cases this is the copy, however, terminator
408 // instructions at the end of the block may also use the value. In this
409 // case, we should mark the last such terminator as being the killing
410 // block, not the copy.
411 MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst = opBlock.end();
412 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
413 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = FirstTerm;
414 Term != opBlock.end(); ++Term) {
415 if (Term->readsRegister(SrcReg))
416 KillInst = Term;
417 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000418
Jakob Stoklund Olesen9e51b142012-07-04 19:52:05 +0000419 if (KillInst == opBlock.end()) {
420 // No terminator uses the register.
421
422 if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
423 // We may have to rewind a bit if we didn't insert a copy this time.
424 KillInst = FirstTerm;
425 while (KillInst != opBlock.begin()) {
426 --KillInst;
427 if (KillInst->isDebugValue())
428 continue;
429 if (KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg))
430 break;
431 }
432 } else {
433 // We just inserted this copy.
434 KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
Chris Lattner2adfa7e2006-01-04 07:12:21 +0000435 }
Chris Lattner2adfa7e2006-01-04 07:12:21 +0000436 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000437 assert(KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg) && "Cannot find kill instruction");
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000438
Chris Lattner2adfa7e2006-01-04 07:12:21 +0000439 // Finally, mark it killed.
440 LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(SrcReg, KillInst);
Chris Lattner6db07562005-10-03 07:22:07 +0000441
442 // This vreg no longer lives all of the way through opBlock.
443 unsigned opBlockNum = opBlock.getNumber();
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000444 LV->getVarInfo(SrcReg).AliveBlocks.reset(opBlockNum);
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000445 }
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000446
447 if (LIS) {
448 if (NewSrcInstr) {
449 LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(NewSrcInstr);
450 LIS->addLiveRangeToEndOfBlock(IncomingReg, NewSrcInstr);
451 }
452
453 if (!SrcUndef &&
454 !VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(opBlock.getNumber(), SrcReg)]) {
455 LiveInterval &SrcLI = LIS->getInterval(SrcReg);
456
457 bool isLiveOut = false;
458 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = opBlock.succ_begin(),
459 SE = opBlock.succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
460 if (SrcLI.liveAt(LIS->getMBBStartIdx(*SI))) {
461 isLiveOut = true;
462 break;
463 }
464 }
465
466 if (!isLiveOut) {
467 MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillInst = opBlock.end();
468 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = opBlock.getFirstTerminator();
469 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator Term = FirstTerm;
470 Term != opBlock.end(); ++Term) {
471 if (Term->readsRegister(SrcReg))
472 KillInst = Term;
473 }
474
475 if (KillInst == opBlock.end()) {
476 // No terminator uses the register.
477
478 if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
479 // We may have to rewind a bit if we didn't just insert a copy.
480 KillInst = FirstTerm;
481 while (KillInst != opBlock.begin()) {
482 --KillInst;
483 if (KillInst->isDebugValue())
484 continue;
485 if (KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg))
486 break;
487 }
488 } else {
489 // We just inserted this copy.
490 KillInst = prior(InsertPos);
491 }
492 }
493 assert(KillInst->readsRegister(SrcReg) &&
494 "Cannot find kill instruction");
495
496 SlotIndex LastUseIndex = LIS->getInstructionIndex(KillInst);
497 SrcLI.removeRange(LastUseIndex.getRegSlot(),
498 LIS->getMBBEndIdx(&opBlock));
499 }
500 }
501 }
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000502 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000503
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000504 // Really delete the PHI instruction now, if it is not in the LoweredPHIs map.
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000505 if (reusedIncoming || !IncomingReg) {
506 if (LIS)
507 LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MPhi);
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000508 MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MPhi);
Cameron Zwarichb7cfac32013-02-10 06:42:36 +0000509 }
Chris Lattnerbc40e892003-01-13 20:01:16 +0000510}
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000511
512/// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
513/// particular, we want to map the number of uses of a virtual register which is
514/// used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from. This is
515/// used later to determine when the vreg is killed in the BB.
516///
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +0000517void PHIElimination::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& MF) {
Evan Cheng28428cd2010-05-04 17:12:26 +0000518 for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000519 I != E; ++I)
520 for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = I->begin(), BBE = I->end();
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000521 BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI)
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000522 for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
Jakob Stoklund Olesen74215fc2009-12-16 18:55:53 +0000523 ++VRegPHIUseCount[BBVRegPair(BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB()->getNumber(),
Chris Lattner8aa797a2007-12-30 23:10:15 +0000524 BBI->getOperand(i).getReg())];
Bill Wendlingca756d22006-09-28 07:10:24 +0000525}
Jakob Stoklund Olesene35e3c32009-11-10 22:00:56 +0000526
Cameron Zwarich0a3fdd62010-12-05 21:39:42 +0000527bool PHIElimination::SplitPHIEdges(MachineFunction &MF,
Cameron Zwarich61a73342011-02-17 06:13:46 +0000528 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
Cameron Zwarich61a73342011-02-17 06:13:46 +0000529 MachineLoopInfo *MLI) {
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000530 if (MBB.empty() || !MBB.front().isPHI() || MBB.isLandingPad())
Jakob Stoklund Olesen3e204752009-11-11 19:31:31 +0000531 return false; // Quick exit for basic blocks without PHIs.
Jakob Stoklund Olesen0257dd32009-11-18 18:01:35 +0000532
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000533 const MachineLoop *CurLoop = MLI ? MLI->getLoopFor(&MBB) : 0;
534 bool IsLoopHeader = CurLoop && &MBB == CurLoop->getHeader();
535
Evan Cheng97b9b972010-08-17 01:20:36 +0000536 bool Changed = false;
Evan Cheng7c2a4a32011-12-06 22:12:01 +0000537 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = MBB.begin(), BBE = MBB.end();
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000538 BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf235f132009-11-10 22:01:05 +0000539 for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
540 unsigned Reg = BBI->getOperand(i).getReg();
541 MachineBasicBlock *PreMBB = BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000542 // Is there a critical edge from PreMBB to MBB?
543 if (PreMBB->succ_size() == 1)
544 continue;
545
Evan Chenge0083842010-08-17 17:43:50 +0000546 // Avoid splitting backedges of loops. It would introduce small
547 // out-of-line blocks into the loop which is very bad for code placement.
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000548 if (PreMBB == &MBB)
549 continue;
550 const MachineLoop *PreLoop = MLI ? MLI->getLoopFor(PreMBB) : 0;
551 if (IsLoopHeader && PreLoop == CurLoop)
552 continue;
553
554 // LV doesn't consider a phi use live-out, so isLiveOut only returns true
555 // when the source register is live-out for some other reason than a phi
556 // use. That means the copy we will insert in PreMBB won't be a kill, and
557 // there is a risk it may not be coalesced away.
558 //
559 // If the copy would be a kill, there is no need to split the edge.
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +0000560 if (!LV->isLiveOut(Reg, *PreMBB))
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000561 continue;
562
563 DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg) << " live-out before critical edge BB#"
564 << PreMBB->getNumber() << " -> BB#" << MBB.getNumber()
565 << ": " << *BBI);
566
567 // If Reg is not live-in to MBB, it means it must be live-in to some
568 // other PreMBB successor, and we can avoid the interference by splitting
569 // the edge.
570 //
571 // If Reg *is* live-in to MBB, the interference is inevitable and a copy
572 // is likely to be left after coalescing. If we are looking at a loop
573 // exiting edge, split it so we won't insert code in the loop, otherwise
574 // don't bother.
Cameron Zwarichfe0fd352013-02-10 06:42:30 +0000575 bool ShouldSplit = !LV->isLiveIn(Reg, MBB);
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000576
577 // Check for a loop exiting edge.
578 if (!ShouldSplit && CurLoop != PreLoop) {
579 DEBUG({
580 dbgs() << "Split wouldn't help, maybe avoid loop copies?\n";
581 if (PreLoop) dbgs() << "PreLoop: " << *PreLoop;
582 if (CurLoop) dbgs() << "CurLoop: " << *CurLoop;
583 });
584 // This edge could be entering a loop, exiting a loop, or it could be
585 // both: Jumping directly form one loop to the header of a sibling
586 // loop.
587 // Split unless this edge is entering CurLoop from an outer loop.
588 ShouldSplit = PreLoop && !PreLoop->contains(CurLoop);
Evan Chenge0083842010-08-17 17:43:50 +0000589 }
Jakob Stoklund Olesenc321a202012-07-20 20:49:53 +0000590 if (!ShouldSplit)
591 continue;
592 if (!PreMBB->SplitCriticalEdge(&MBB, this)) {
593 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to split ciritcal edge.\n");
594 continue;
595 }
596 Changed = true;
597 ++NumCriticalEdgesSplit;
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf235f132009-11-10 22:01:05 +0000598 }
599 }
Cameron Zwarich688521c2011-02-17 06:13:43 +0000600 return Changed;
Jakob Stoklund Olesenf235f132009-11-10 22:01:05 +0000601}