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5 <title>Creating an LLVM Project</title>
6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
7</head>
8<body>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +00009
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000010<div class="doc_title">Creating an LLVM Project</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +000011
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000012<ol>
13<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
14<li><a href="#create">Create a project from the Sample Project</a></li>
15<li><a href="#source">Source tree layout</a></li>
16<li><a href="#makefiles">Writing LLVM-style Makefiles</a>
17 <ol>
18 <li><a href="#reqVars">Required Variables</a></li>
19 <li><a href="#varsBuildDir">Variables for Building Subdirectories</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#varsBuildLib">Variables for Building Libraries</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#varsBuildProg">Variables for Building Programs</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#miscVars">Miscellaneous Variables</a></li>
23 </ol></li>
24<li><a href="#objcode">Placement of object code</a></li>
25<li><a href="#help">Further help</a></li>
26</ol>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +000027
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000028<div class="doc_author">
29 <p>Written by John Criswell</p>
30</div>
31
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000032<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
33<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
34<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +000035
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000036<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000037
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000038<p>The LLVM build system is designed to facilitate the building of third party
39projects that use LLVM header files, libraries, and tools. In order to use
40these facilities, a Makefile from a project must do the following things:</p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000041
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000042<ol>
43<li>Set environment variables.There are several environment variables that a
44Makefile needs to set to use the LLVM build system:
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000045
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000046<ul>
47 <li><tt>LLVM_SRC_ROOT</tt> - The root of the LLVM source tree.</li>
48 <li><tt>LLVM_OBJ_ROOT</tt> - The root of the LLVM object tree.</li>
49 <li><tt>BUILD_SRC_ROOT</tt> - The root of the project's source tree.</li>
50 <li><tt>BUILD_OBJ_ROOT</tt> - The root of the project's object tree.</li>
51 <li><tt>BUILD_SRC_DIR</tt> - The directory containing the current source to be
52 compiled.</li>
53 <li><tt>BUILD_OBJ_DIR</tt> - The directory where the current source will place
54 the new object files. This should always be the current directory.</li>
55 <li><tt>LEVEL</tt> - The relative path from the current directory to the root
56 of the object tree.</li>
57</ul></li>
58<li>Include <tt>Makefile.config</tt> from <tt>$(LLVM_OBJ_ROOT)</tt>.</li>
59<li>Include <tt>Makefile.rules</tt> from <tt>$(LLVM_SRC_ROOT)</tt>.</li>
60</ol>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000061
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000062<p>There are two ways that you can set all of these variables:</p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000063
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000064<ol>
65<li>You can write your own Makefiles which hard-code these values.</li>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000066
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000067<li> You can use the pre-made LLVM sample project. This sample project includes
68Makefiles, a configure script that can be used to configure the location of
69LLVM, and the ability to support multiple object directories from a single
70source directory.</li>
71</ol>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000072
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000073<p>This document assumes that you will base your project off of the LLVM sample
74project found in <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt>. If you want to devise your own
75build system, studying the sample project and LLVM Makefiles will probably
76provide enough information on how to write your own Makefiles.</p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000077
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000078</div>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000079
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000080<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
81<div class="doc_section">
82 <a name="create">Create a Project from the Sample Project</a>
83</div>
84<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000085
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000086<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000087
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000088<p>Follow these simple steps to start your project:</p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000089
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000090<ol>
91<li>Copy the <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt> directory to any place of your
92choosing. You can place it anywhere you like. Rename the directory to match
93the name of your project.</li>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000094
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000095<li>Add your source code and Makefiles to your source tree.</li>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +000096
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +000097<li>If you want your Makefiles to be configured by the <tt>configure</tt>
98script, or if you want to support multiple object directories, add your
99Makefiles to the <tt>configure</tt> script by adding them into the
100<tt>autoconf/configure.ac</tt> file. The macro <tt>AC_CONFIG_MAKEFILE</tt> will
101copy a file, unmodified, from the source directory to the object directory.</li>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000102
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000103<li>After updating <tt>autoconf/configure.ac</tt>, regenerate the
104configure script with these commands:
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000105
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000106<div class="doc_code">
107<p><tt>% cd autoconf<br>
108 % autoconf -o ../configure</tt></p>
109</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000110
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000111<p>You must be using Autoconf version 2.57 or higher.</p></li>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000112
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000113<li>Run <tt>configure</tt> in the directory in which you want to place
114object code. Use the following options to tell your project where it
115can find LLVM:
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000116
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000117 <dl>
118 <dt><tt>--with-llvmsrc=&lt;directory&gt;</tt>
119 <dd>
120 Tell your project where the LLVM source tree is located.
121 <p>
122 <dt><tt>--with-llvmobj=&lt;directory&gt;</tt>
123 <dd>
124 Tell your project where the LLVM object tree is located.
125 </dl>
126</ol>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000127
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000128<p>That's it! Now all you have to do is type <tt>gmake</tt> in the root of
129your object directory, and your project should build.</p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000130
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000131</div>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000132
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000133<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
134<div class="doc_section">
135 <a name="source">Source Tree Layout</a>
136</div>
137<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000138
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000139<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000140
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000141<p>In order to use the LLVM build system, you will want to organize your
142source code so that it can benefit from the build system's features.
143Mainly, you want your source tree layout to look similar to the LLVM
144source tree layout. The best way to do this is to just copy the
145project tree from <tt>llvm/projects/sample</tt> and modify it to meet
146your needs, but you can certainly add to it if you want.</p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000147
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000148<p>Underneath your top level directory, you should have the following
149directories:</p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000150
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000151<dl>
152 <dt><b>lib</b>
153 <dd>
154 This subdirectory should contain all of your library source
155 code. For each library that you build, you will have one
156 directory in <b>lib</b> that will contain that library's source
157 code.
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000158
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000159 <p>
160 Libraries can be object files, archives, or dynamic libraries.
161 The <b>lib</b> directory is just a convenient place for libraries
162 as it places them all in a directory from which they can be linked
163 later.
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000164
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000165 <dt><b>include</b>
166 <dd>
167 This subdirectory should contain any header files that are
168 global to your project. By global, we mean that they are used
169 by more than one library or executable of your project.
170 <p>
171 By placing your header files in <b>include</b>, they will be
172 found automatically by the LLVM build system. For example, if
173 you have a file <b>include/jazz/note.h</b>, then your source
174 files can include it simply with <b>#include "jazz/note.h"</b>.
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000175
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000176 <dt><b>tools</b>
177 <dd>
178 This subdirectory should contain all of your source
179 code for executables. For each program that you build, you
180 will have one directory in <b>tools</b> that will contain that
181 program's source code.
182 <p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000183
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000184 <dt><b>test</b>
185 <dd>
186 This subdirectory should contain tests that verify that your code
187 works correctly. Automated tests are especially useful.
188 <p>
Tanya Lattnerd10bc6e2004-12-08 17:25:46 +0000189 Currently, the LLVM build system provides basic support for tests.
190 The LLVM system provides the following:
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000191 <ul>
192 <li>
Tanya Lattnerd10bc6e2004-12-08 17:25:46 +0000193 LLVM provides a tcl procedure that is used by Dejagnu to run
194 tests. It can be found in <tt>llvm/lib/llvm-dg.exp</tt>. This
195 test procedure uses RUN lines in the actual test case to determine
196 how to run the test. See the <a
197 href="TestingGuide.html">TestingGuide</a> for more details. You
198 can easily write Makefile support similar to the Makefiles in <tt>llvm/test</tt>
199 to use Dejagnu to run your project's tests.</li>
200
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000201 <p>
John Criswell2b89a6a2003-10-21 19:35:06 +0000202
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000203 <li>
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000204 LLVM contains an optional package called <tt>llvm-test</tt>
205 which provides benchmarks and programs that are known to compile with the
206 LLVM GCC front ends. You can use these
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000207 programs to test your code, gather statistics information, and
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000208 compare it to the current LLVM performance statistics.
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000209 <p>
210 Currently, there is no way to hook your tests directly into the
John Criswell9e2485c2004-12-10 15:51:16 +0000211 <tt>llvm/test</tt> testing harness. You will simply
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000212 need to find a way to use the source provided within that directory
213 on your own.
214 </ul>
215</dl>
John Criswell2b89a6a2003-10-21 19:35:06 +0000216
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000217<p>Typically, you will want to build your <b>lib</b> directory first followed by
218your <b>tools</b> directory.</p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000219
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000220</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000221
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000222<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
223<div class="doc_section">
224 <a name="makefiles">Writing LLVM Style Makefiles</a>
225</div>
226<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000227
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000228<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000229
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000230<p>The LLVM build system provides a convenient way to build libraries and
231executables. Most of your project Makefiles will only need to define a few
232variables. Below is a list of the variables one can set and what they can
233do:</p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000234
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000235</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000236
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000237<!-- ======================================================================= -->
238<div class="doc_subsection">
239 <a name="reqVars">Required Variables</a>
240</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000241
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000242<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000243
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000244<dl>
245 <dt>LEVEL
246 <dd>
247 This variable is the relative path from this Makefile to the
248 top directory of your project's source code. For example, if
249 your source code is in <tt>/tmp/src</tt>, then the Makefile in
250 <tt>/tmp/src/jump/high</tt> would set <tt>LEVEL</tt> to <tt>"../.."</tt>.
251</dl>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000252
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000253</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000254
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000255<!-- ======================================================================= -->
256<div class="doc_subsection">
257 <a name="varsBuildDir">Variables for Building Subdirectories</a>
258</div>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000259
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000260<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell37c154a2003-10-17 21:50:38 +0000261
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000262<dl>
263 <dt>DIRS
264 <dd>
265 This is a space separated list of subdirectories that should be
266 built. They will be built, one at a time, in the order
267 specified.
268 <p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000269
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000270 <dt>PARALLEL_DIRS
271 <dd>
272 This is a list of directories that can be built in parallel.
273 These will be built after the directories in DIRS have been
274 built.
275 <p>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000276
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000277 <dt>OPTIONAL_DIRS
278 <dd>
279 This is a list of directories that can be built if they exist,
280 but will not cause an error if they do not exist. They are
281 built serially in the order in which they are listed.
282</dl>
John Criswellf2413ae2003-07-03 15:37:52 +0000283
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000284</div>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000285
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000286<!-- ======================================================================= -->
287<div class="doc_subsection">
288 <a name="varsBuildLib">Variables for Building Libraries</a>
289</div>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000290
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000291<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000292
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000293<dl>
294 <dt>LIBRARYNAME
295 <dd>
296 This variable contains the base name of the library that will
297 be built. For example, to build a library named
298 <tt>libsample.a</tt>, LIBRARYNAME should be set to
299 <tt>sample</tt>.
300 <p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000301
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000302 <dt>BUILD_ARCHIVE
303 <dd>
304 By default, a library is a <tt>.o</tt> file that is linked
305 directly into a program. To build an archive (also known as
306 a static library), set the BUILD_ARCHIVE variable.
307 <p>
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000308
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000309 <dt>SHARED_LIBRARY
310 <dd>
311 If SHARED_LIBRARY is defined in your Makefile, a shared
312 (or dynamic) library will be built.
313</dl>
314
315</div>
316
317<!-- ======================================================================= -->
318<div class="doc_subsection">
319 <a name="varsBuildProg">Variables for Building Programs</a>
320</div>
321
322<div class="doc_text">
323
324<dl>
325 <dt>TOOLNAME
326 <dd>
327 This variable contains the name of the program that will
328 be built. For example, to build an executable named
329 <tt>sample</tt>, TOOLNAME should be set to <tt>sample</tt>.
330 <p>
331
332 <dt>USEDLIBS
333 <dd>
334 This variable holds a space separated list of libraries that
335 should be linked into the program. These libraries must either
336 be LLVM libraries or libraries that come from your <b>lib</b>
337 directory. The libraries must be specified by their base name.
338 For example, to link libsample.a, you would set USEDLIBS to
339 <tt>sample</tt>.
340 <p>
341 Note that this works only for statically linked libraries.
342 <p>
343
344 <dt>LIBS
345 <dd>
346 To link dynamic libraries, add <tt>-l&lt;library base name&gt;</tt> to
347 the LIBS variable. The LLVM build system will look in the same places
348 for dynamic libraries as it does for static libraries.
349 <p>
350 For example, to link <tt>libsample.so</tt>, you would have the
351 following line in your <tt>Makefile</tt>:
352 <p>
353 <tt>
354 LIBS += -lsample
355 </tt>
356</dl>
357
358</div>
359
360<!-- ======================================================================= -->
361<div class="doc_subsection">
362 <a name="miscVars">Miscellaneous Variables</a>
363</div>
364
365<div class="doc_text">
366
367<dl>
368 <dt>ExtraSource
369 <dd>
370 This variable contains a space separated list of extra source
371 files that need to be built. It is useful for including the
372 output of Lex and Yacc programs.
373 <p>
374
375 <dt>CFLAGS
376 <dt>CPPFLAGS
377 <dd>
378 This variable can be used to add options to the C and C++
379 compiler, respectively. It is typically used to add options
380 that tell the compiler the location of additional directories
381 to search for header files.
382 <p>
383 It is highly suggested that you append to CFLAGS and CPPFLAGS as
384 opposed to overwriting them. The master Makefiles may already
385 have useful options in them that you may not want to overwrite.
386 <p>
387</dl>
388
389</div>
390
391<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
392<div class="doc_section">
393 <a name="objcode">Placement of Object Code</a>
394</div>
395<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
396
397<div class="doc_text">
398
399<p>The final location of built libraries and executables will depend upon
400whether you do a Debug, Release, or Profile build.</p>
401
402<dl>
403 <dt>Libraries
404 <dd>
405 All libraries (static and dynamic) will be stored in
406 <tt>BUILD_OBJ_ROOT/lib/&lt;type&gt;</tt>, where type is <tt>Debug</tt>,
407 <tt>Release</tt>, or <tt>Profile</tt> for a debug, optimized, or
408 profiled build, respectively.<p>
409
410 <dt>Executables
411 <dd>All executables will be stored in
412 <tt>BUILD_OBJ_ROOT/tools/&lt;type&gt;</tt>, where type is <tt>Debug</tt>,
413 <tt>Release</tt>, or <tt>Profile</tt> for a debug, optimized, or profiled
414 build, respectively.
415</dl>
416
417</div>
418
419<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
420<div class="doc_section">
421 <a name="help">Further Help</a>
422</div>
423<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
424
425<div class="doc_text">
426
427<p>If you have any questions or need any help creating an LLVM project,
428the LLVM team would be more than happy to help. You can always post your
429questions to the <a
430href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developers
431Mailing List</a>.</p>
432
433</div>
434
435<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell7a4b96d2003-10-16 19:53:53 +0000436<hr>
Misha Brukmanf6a04072004-05-12 20:57:43 +0000437<address>
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443 <a href="mailto:criswell@uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a><br>
444 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a>
445 <br>
446 Last modified: $Date$
447</address>
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