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Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00005 <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00006 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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9
10<div class="doc_title">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000011 LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000012</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000013
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000014<ol>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000015 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000016 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000018 <ul>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000019 <li><a href="#regressiontests">Regression tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000020 <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Devang Patel40d438e2010-11-11 00:13:39 +000021 <li><a href="#debuginfotests">Debugging Information tests</a></li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000022 </ul>
23 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000024 <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000025 <ul>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000026 <li><a href="#quickregressiontests">Regression tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000027 <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Devang Patel40d438e2010-11-11 00:13:39 +000028 <li><a href="#quickdebuginfotests">Debugging Information tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000029 </ul>
30 </li>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000031 <li><a href="#rtstructure">Regression test structure</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000032 <ul>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000033 <li><a href="#rtcustom">Writing new regression tests</a></li>
Chris Lattner3d2de1d2009-08-15 15:40:48 +000034 <li><a href="#FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></li>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000035 <li><a href="#rtvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#rtfeatures">Other features</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000037 </ul>
38 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000039 <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
40 <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000041 <ul>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +000042 <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000043 <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
44 <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +000045 <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for test-suite</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000046 </ul>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000047 </li>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000048</ol>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000049
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000050<div class="doc_author">
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000051 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, Daniel Dunbar, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner</p>
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000052</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000053
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000054<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000055<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000056<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000057
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000058<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000059
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000060<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It
61documents the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to
62use it, and how to add and run tests.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000063
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000064</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000065
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000066<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000067<div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000068<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000069
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000070<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000071
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000072<p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the
73software required to build LLVM, as well
74as <a href="http://python.org">Python</a> 2.4 or later.</p>
Jim Laskeya2dee012006-03-27 18:41:06 +000075
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000076</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000077
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000078<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000079<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000080<!--=========================================================================-->
81
82<div class="doc_text">
83
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000084<p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests:
85regression tests and whole programs. The regression tests are contained inside
86the LLVM repository itself under <tt>llvm/test</tt> and are expected to always
87pass -- they should be run before every commit. The whole programs tests are
88referred to as the "LLVM test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module
89in subversion.
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000090</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000091
92</div>
93
94<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +000095<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="regressiontests">Regression tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000096<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
97
98<div class="doc_text">
99
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000100<p>The regression tests are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of
101LLVM or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM
102assembly language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a
103particular language front end (and the appropriate <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>
104options were used at <tt>configure</tt> time of the <tt>llvm</tt> module). These
105tests are driven by the 'lit' testing tool, which is part of LLVM.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000106
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000107<p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated
108from them is never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000109
110<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
111directory.</p>
112
113<p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
114just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
115somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
116piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
117application or benchmark.</p>
118
119</div>
120
121<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000122<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000123<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
124
125<div class="doc_text">
126
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000127<p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000128code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
129executed. These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
130C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
131
132<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
133methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
134etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
135the program correctly.</p>
136
137<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
138a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
139programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
140generates code.</p>
141
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000142<p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000143
144</div>
145
Devang Patel40d438e2010-11-11 00:13:39 +0000146<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
147<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="debuginfotests">Debugging Information
148tests</a></div>
149<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
150
151<div class="doc_text">
152
153<p>The test suite contains tests to check quality of debugging information.
154The test are written in C based languages or in LLVM assembly language. </p>
155
156<p>These tests are compiled and run under a debugger. The debugger output
157is checked to validate of debugging information. See README.txt in the
158test suite for more information . This test suite is located in the
159<tt>debuginfo-tests</tt> Subversion module. </p>
160
161</div>
162
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000163<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000164<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000165<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000166
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000167<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000168
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000169 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The regressions
170 tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000171 <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000172 The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
173programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
174be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
Duncan Sandse3f75a32010-11-03 08:16:50 +0000175than the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000176you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000177When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000178the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000179Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000180
181<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000182<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickregressiontests">Regression tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000183<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000184<p>To run all of the LLVM regression tests, use master Makefile in
185 the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000186
187<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000188<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000189% gmake -C llvm/test
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000190</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000191</div>
192
193<p>or</p>
194
195<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000196<pre>
197% gmake check
198</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000199</div>
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000200
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000201<p>If you have <a href="http://clang.llvm.org">Clang</a> checked out and built,
202you can run the LLVM and Clang tests simultaneously using:</p>
203
204<p>or</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000205
206<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000207<pre>
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000208% gmake check-all
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000209</pre>
210</div>
211
Nuno Lopes21bfe0b2008-11-25 15:57:52 +0000212<p>To run the tests with Valgrind (Memcheck by default), just append
213<tt>VG=1</tt> to the commands above, e.g.:</p>
214
215<div class="doc_code">
216<pre>
217% gmake check VG=1
218</pre>
219</div>
220
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000221<p>To run individual tests or subsets of tests, you can use the 'llvm-lit'
222script which is built as part of LLVM. For example, to run the
223'Integer/BitCast.ll' test by itself you can run:</p>
224
225<div class="doc_code">
226<pre>
227% llvm-lit ~/llvm/test/Integer/BitCast.ll
228</pre>
229</div>
230
231<p>or to run all of the ARM CodeGen tests:</p>
232
233<div class="doc_code">
234<pre>
235% llvm-lit ~/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM
236</pre>
237</div>
238
239<p>For more information on using the 'lit' tool, see 'llvm-lit --help' or the
240'lit' man page.</p>
241
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000242<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000243<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000244<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
245
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000246<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000247programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000248
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000249<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000250<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000251% cd llvm/projects
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000252% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000253% cd ..
254% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000255</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000256</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000257
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000258<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where
Chris Lattner9372fd32010-11-03 00:30:29 +0000259you <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000260dir. The <tt>--with-llvmgccdir</tt> option assumes that
261the <tt>llvm-gcc-4.2</tt> module was configured with
262<tt>--program-prefix=llvm-</tt>, and therefore that the C and C++
263compiler drivers are called <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt>
264respectively. If this is not the case,
265use <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>/<tt>--with-llvmgxx</tt> to specify each
266executable's location.</p>
267
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000268<p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000269directory:</p>
270
271<div class="doc_code">
272<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000273% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000274% gmake
275</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000276</div>
277
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000278<p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
279let it generate a report by running:</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000280
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000281<div class="doc_code">
282<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000283% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000284% gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
285</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000286</div>
287
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000288<p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000289<tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000290that subdirectory.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000291
292</div>
293
Devang Patel40d438e2010-11-11 00:13:39 +0000294<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
295<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickdebuginfotests">Debugging Information
296tests</a></div>
297<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
298
299<p> To run debugging information tests simply checkout the tests inside
300clang/test directory. </p>
301
302<div class="doc_code">
303<pre>
304%cd clang/test
305% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/debuginfo-tests/trunk debuginfo-tests
306</pre>
307</div>
308
309<p> These tests are already set up to run as part of clang regression tests.</p>
310
311</div>
312
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000313<!--=========================================================================-->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000314<div class="doc_section"><a name="rtstructure">Regression test structure</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000315<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000316<div class="doc_text">
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000317 <p>The LLVM regression tests are driven by 'lit' and are located in
318 the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000319
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000320 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
321 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
322 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000323 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000324
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000325 <ul>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000326 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
327 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
328 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000329 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000330 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
331 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000332 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000333 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
334 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
335 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000336 </ul>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000337
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000338</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000339
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000340<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000341<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtcustom">Writing new regression tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000342<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
343<div class="doc_text">
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000344 <p>The regression test structure is very simple, but does require some
345 information to be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and
346 is written to a file, <tt>lit.site.cfg</tt>
347 in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt> Makefile does this work for
348 you.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000349
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000350 <p>In order for the regression tests to work, each directory of tests must
351 have a <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. Lit looks for this file to determine how to
352 run the tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want,
353 but we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000354 directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000355 running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl library
356 (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt> function
357 defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names are
358 obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000359 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000360
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000361 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
362 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
363 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
364 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
365 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
366 fail.</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000367
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000368 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
369 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
370 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
371 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
372 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
373 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
374 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
375 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
376 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
377 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000378
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000379 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
380 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
381 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
382 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
383 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000384 found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000385 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
386 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
387 </p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000388
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000389 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000390
391<div class="doc_code">
392<pre>
393; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
394; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
395; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
396</pre>
397</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000398
Reid Spencer024a1262007-04-14 23:27:06 +0000399 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
400 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
401 what's legal, see the documentation for the
402 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
403 command and the
404 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
405 The major differences are:</p>
406 <ul>
407 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
408 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
409 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
410 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
411 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
412 a here document.</li>
413 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
414 shouldn't use that here.</li>
415 </ul>
416
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000417 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
418 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000419 quote characters so they will get passed to the invoked program. For
420 example:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000421
422<div class="doc_code">
423<pre>
424... | grep 'find this string'
425</pre>
426</div>
427
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000428 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
429 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
430 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
431 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000432
433<div class="doc_code">
434<pre>
435... | grep {find this string}
436</pre>
437</div>
438
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000439 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
440 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
441 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
442 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
443 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000444
445<div class="doc_code">
446<pre>
447... | grep bb[2-8]
448</pre>
449</div>
450
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000451 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
452 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000453
454<div class="doc_code">
455<pre>
456... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
457</pre>
458</div>
459
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000460 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
461 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
462 you had:
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000463
464<div class="doc_code">
465<pre>
466... | grep 'i32\*'
467</pre>
468</div>
469
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000470 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
471 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
472 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
473 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
474 this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000475
476<div class="doc_code">
477<pre>
478... | grep {i32\\*}
479</pre>
480</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000481
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000482<p>If your system includes GNU <tt>grep</tt>, make sure
483that <tt>GREP_OPTIONS</tt> is not set in your environment. Otherwise,
484you may get invalid results (both false positives and false
485negatives).</p>
486
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000487</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000488
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000489<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner3d2de1d2009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000490<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></div>
491<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
492
493<div class="doc_text">
494
495<p>A powerful feature of the RUN: lines is that it allows any arbitrary commands
496 to be executed as part of the test harness. While standard (portable) unix
497 tools like 'grep' work fine on run lines, as you see above, there are a lot
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000498 of caveats due to interaction with Tcl syntax, and we want to make sure the
Chris Lattner3d2de1d2009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000499 run lines are portable to a wide range of systems. Another major problem is
500 that grep is not very good at checking to verify that the output of a tools
501 contains a series of different output in a specific order. The FileCheck
502 tool was designed to help with these problems.</p>
503
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000504<p>FileCheck (whose basic command line arguments are described in <a
505 href="http://llvm.org/cmds/FileCheck.html">the FileCheck man page</a> is
506 designed to read a file to check from standard input, and the set of things
507 to verify from a file specified as a command line argument. A simple example
508 of using FileCheck from a RUN line looks like this:</p>
509
510<div class="doc_code">
511<pre>
512; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -march=x86-64 | <b>FileCheck %s</b>
513</pre>
514</div>
Chris Lattner3d2de1d2009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000515
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000516<p>This syntax says to pipe the current file ("%s") into llvm-as, pipe that into
517llc, then pipe the output of llc into FileCheck. This means that FileCheck will
518be verifying its standard input (the llc output) against the filename argument
519specified (the original .ll file specified by "%s"). To see how this works,
520lets look at the rest of the .ll file (after the RUN line):</p>
521
522<div class="doc_code">
523<pre>
524define void @sub1(i32* %p, i32 %v) {
525entry:
526; <b>CHECK: sub1:</b>
527; <b>CHECK: subl</b>
528 %0 = tail call i32 @llvm.atomic.load.sub.i32.p0i32(i32* %p, i32 %v)
529 ret void
530}
531
532define void @inc4(i64* %p) {
533entry:
534; <b>CHECK: inc4:</b>
535; <b>CHECK: incq</b>
536 %0 = tail call i64 @llvm.atomic.load.add.i64.p0i64(i64* %p, i64 1)
537 ret void
538}
539</pre>
540</div>
541
542<p>Here you can see some "CHECK:" lines specified in comments. Now you can see
543how the file is piped into llvm-as, then llc, and the machine code output is
544what we are verifying. FileCheck checks the machine code output to verify that
545it matches what the "CHECK:" lines specify.</p>
546
547<p>The syntax of the CHECK: lines is very simple: they are fixed strings that
548must occur in order. FileCheck defaults to ignoring horizontal whitespace
549differences (e.g. a space is allowed to match a tab) but otherwise, the contents
550of the CHECK: line is required to match some thing in the test file exactly.</p>
551
552<p>One nice thing about FileCheck (compared to grep) is that it allows merging
553test cases together into logical groups. For example, because the test above
554is checking for the "sub1:" and "inc4:" labels, it will not match unless there
555is a "subl" in between those labels. If it existed somewhere else in the file,
556that would not count: "grep subl" matches if subl exists anywhere in the
557file.</p>
558
Chris Lattner5dafafd2009-08-15 18:32:21 +0000559</div>
560
561<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000562<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
563name="FileCheck-check-prefix">The FileCheck -check-prefix option</a></div>
564
Chris Lattner5dafafd2009-08-15 18:32:21 +0000565<div class="doc_text">
566
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000567<p>The FileCheck -check-prefix option allows multiple test configurations to be
568driven from one .ll file. This is useful in many circumstances, for example,
569testing different architectural variants with llc. Here's a simple example:</p>
570
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000571<div class="doc_code">
572<pre>
573; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -mtriple=i686-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
574; RUN: | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X32</b>
575; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -mtriple=x86_64-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
576; RUN: | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X64</b>
577
578define &lt;4 x i32&gt; @pinsrd_1(i32 %s, &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp) nounwind {
579 %tmp1 = insertelement &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp, i32 %s, i32 1
580 ret &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp1
581; <b>X32:</b> pinsrd_1:
582; <b>X32:</b> pinsrd $1, 4(%esp), %xmm0
583
584; <b>X64:</b> pinsrd_1:
585; <b>X64:</b> pinsrd $1, %edi, %xmm0
586}
587</pre>
588</div>
589
590<p>In this case, we're testing that we get the expected code generation with
591both 32-bit and 64-bit code generation.</p>
592
Chris Lattner5dafafd2009-08-15 18:32:21 +0000593</div>
594
595<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
596<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
597name="FileCheck-CHECK-NEXT">The "CHECK-NEXT:" directive</a></div>
598
599<div class="doc_text">
600
601<p>Sometimes you want to match lines and would like to verify that matches
602happen on exactly consequtive lines with no other lines in between them. In
603this case, you can use CHECK: and CHECK-NEXT: directives to specify this. If
604you specified a custom check prefix, just use "&lt;PREFIX&gt;-NEXT:". For
605example, something like this works as you'd expect:</p>
606
607<div class="doc_code">
608<pre>
Chris Lattnere93f3732009-08-15 18:33:10 +0000609define void @t2(&lt;2 x double&gt;* %r, &lt;2 x double&gt;* %A, double %B) {
Chris Lattner5dafafd2009-08-15 18:32:21 +0000610 %tmp3 = load &lt;2 x double&gt;* %A, align 16
611 %tmp7 = insertelement &lt;2 x double&gt; undef, double %B, i32 0
Chris Lattnere93f3732009-08-15 18:33:10 +0000612 %tmp9 = shufflevector &lt;2 x double&gt; %tmp3,
613 &lt;2 x double&gt; %tmp7,
614 &lt;2 x i32&gt; &lt; i32 0, i32 2 &gt;
Chris Lattner5dafafd2009-08-15 18:32:21 +0000615 store &lt;2 x double&gt; %tmp9, &lt;2 x double&gt;* %r, align 16
616 ret void
617
618; <b>CHECK:</b> t2:
619; <b>CHECK:</b> movl 8(%esp), %eax
620; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> movapd (%eax), %xmm0
621; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> movhpd 12(%esp), %xmm0
622; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> movl 4(%esp), %eax
623; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> movapd %xmm0, (%eax)
624; <b>CHECK-NEXT:</b> ret
625}
626</pre>
627</div>
628
629<p>CHECK-NEXT: directives reject the input unless there is exactly one newline
630between it an the previous directive. A CHECK-NEXT cannot be the first
631directive in a file.</p>
Chris Lattner3d2de1d2009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000632
633</div>
634
635<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattnerf15380b2009-09-20 22:35:26 +0000636<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
637name="FileCheck-CHECK-NOT">The "CHECK-NOT:" directive</a></div>
638
639<div class="doc_text">
640
641<p>The CHECK-NOT: directive is used to verify that a string doesn't occur
Chris Lattner4d0764d2009-09-20 22:45:18 +0000642between two matches (or the first match and the beginning of the file). For
Chris Lattnerf15380b2009-09-20 22:35:26 +0000643example, to verify that a load is removed by a transformation, a test like this
644can be used:</p>
645
646<div class="doc_code">
647<pre>
648define i8 @coerce_offset0(i32 %V, i32* %P) {
649 store i32 %V, i32* %P
650
651 %P2 = bitcast i32* %P to i8*
652 %P3 = getelementptr i8* %P2, i32 2
653
654 %A = load i8* %P3
655 ret i8 %A
656; <b>CHECK:</b> @coerce_offset0
657; <b>CHECK-NOT:</b> load
658; <b>CHECK:</b> ret i8
659}
660</pre>
661</div>
662
663</div>
664
665<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner52870082009-09-24 21:47:32 +0000666<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000667name="FileCheck-Matching">FileCheck Pattern Matching Syntax</a></div>
Chris Lattner52870082009-09-24 21:47:32 +0000668
669<div class="doc_text">
670
671<p>The CHECK: and CHECK-NOT: directives both take a pattern to match. For most
672uses of FileCheck, fixed string matching is perfectly sufficient. For some
673things, a more flexible form of matching is desired. To support this, FileCheck
674allows you to specify regular expressions in matching strings, surrounded by
675double braces: <b>{{yourregex}}</b>. Because we want to use fixed string
676matching for a majority of what we do, FileCheck has been designed to support
677mixing and matching fixed string matching with regular expressions. This allows
678you to write things like this:</p>
679
680<div class="doc_code">
681<pre>
682; CHECK: movhpd <b>{{[0-9]+}}</b>(%esp), <b>{{%xmm[0-7]}}</b>
683</pre>
684</div>
685
686<p>In this case, any offset from the ESP register will be allowed, and any xmm
687register will be allowed.</p>
688
689<p>Because regular expressions are enclosed with double braces, they are
690visually distinct, and you don't need to use escape characters within the double
691braces like you would in C. In the rare case that you want to match double
692braces explicitly from the input, you can use something ugly like
693<b>{{[{][{]}}</b> as your pattern.</p>
694
695</div>
696
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000697<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
698<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
699name="FileCheck-Variables">FileCheck Variables</a></div>
Chris Lattner52870082009-09-24 21:47:32 +0000700
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000701<div class="doc_text">
702
703<p>It is often useful to match a pattern and then verify that it occurs again
704later in the file. For codegen tests, this can be useful to allow any register,
705but verify that that register is used consistently later. To do this, FileCheck
706allows named variables to be defined and substituted into patterns. Here is a
707simple example:</p>
708
709<div class="doc_code">
710<pre>
711; CHECK: test5:
Chris Lattner9217f6b2009-09-27 08:01:44 +0000712; CHECK: notw <b>[[REGISTER:%[a-z]+]]</b>
713; CHECK: andw {{.*}}<b>[[REGISTER]]</b>
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000714</pre>
715</div>
716
Chris Lattner9217f6b2009-09-27 08:01:44 +0000717<p>The first check line matches a regex (<tt>%[a-z]+</tt>) and captures it into
718the variables "REGISTER". The second line verifies that whatever is in REGISTER
719occurs later in the file after an "andw". FileCheck variable references are
720always contained in <tt>[[ ]]</tt> pairs, are named, and their names can be
721formed with the regex "<tt>[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*</tt>". If a colon follows the
722name, then it is a definition of the variable, if not, it is a use.</p>
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000723
724<p>FileCheck variables can be defined multiple times, and uses always get the
725latest value. Note that variables are all read at the start of a "CHECK" line
726and are all defined at the end. This means that if you have something like
727"<tt>CHECK: [[XYZ:.*]]x[[XYZ]]</tt>" that the check line will read the previous
728value of the XYZ variable and define a new one after the match is performed. If
729you need to do something like this you can probably take advantage of the fact
730that FileCheck is not actually line-oriented when it matches, this allows you to
731define two separate CHECK lines that match on the same line.
732</p>
733
Chris Lattnereec96952009-09-27 07:56:52 +0000734</div>
Chris Lattner52870082009-09-24 21:47:32 +0000735
736<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000737<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtvars">Variables and
Chris Lattner272e3082009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000738substitutions</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000739<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000740<div class="doc_text">
741 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
742 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
743 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
744 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
745 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
746 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
747 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
748 </p>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000749 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000750 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000751
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000752 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
753 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
754 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
755 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000756
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000757 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
758 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000759
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000760 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000761 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000762
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000763 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
764 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
765 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000766
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000767 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
768 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000769
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000770 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
771 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
772 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000773
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000774 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
775 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
776 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
777 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000778
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000779 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
780 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
781 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
782 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
783 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000784
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000785 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
786 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000787
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000788 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
789 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
790 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000791
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000792 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
793 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
794 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000795
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000796 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
797 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
798 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000799
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000800 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
801 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
802 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000803
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000804 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
805 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
806 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000807
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000808 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
809 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
810 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000811
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000812 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
813 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
814 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000815
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000816 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
817 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
818 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000819
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000820 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
821 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
822 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
823 </dl>
824 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
825 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
826 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
827 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
828 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
829 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
830</div>
831
832<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000833<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="rtfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000834<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000835<div class="doc_text">
836 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000837 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
838 when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
839 example:</p>
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000840 <dl>
841 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
842 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
843 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
844 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
845 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
846 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
847 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000848
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000849 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
850 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
851 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
852 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
853 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
854 </dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000855
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000856 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
Daniel Dunbar3d4d01b2010-02-23 07:56:28 +0000857 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000858 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000859 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by the testing tool. To
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000860 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
861 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
Daniel Dunbar3d4d01b2010-02-23 07:56:28 +0000862 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally by
863 host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against the
864 target triplet for the host machine. If there is a match, the test is expected
865 to fail. If not, the test is expected to succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just
866 specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000867
868<div class="doc_code">
869<pre>
Daniel Dunbar3d4d01b2010-02-23 07:56:28 +0000870; XFAIL: darwin,sun
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000871</pre>
872</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000873
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000874 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
875 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
876 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000877 is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000878 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
879 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
880
881 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
882 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
883 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
884 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
885 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
886 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000887
888</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000889
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000890<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000891<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000892Structure</a></div>
893<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000894
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000895<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000896
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000897<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
898with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
899and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
900native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
901compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000902
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000903<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
904the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
905later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
906test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
907want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
908test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
909selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000910
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000911<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory also
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000912performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
913compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
914used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
915generation.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000916
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000917<p><tt>test-suite</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000918SingleSource, and External.</p>
Reid Spencer3281ead2004-12-08 16:52:51 +0000919
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000920<ul>
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000921<li><tt>test-suite/SingleSource</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000922<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
923source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
924programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
925together in each directory.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000926
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000927<li><tt>test-suite/MultiSource</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000928<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
929programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
930go here.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000931
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000932<li><tt>test-suite/External</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000933<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
934to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
935directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000936directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000937how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +0000938location of these external programs is configured by the test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000939<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
940</ul>
941
942<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
943benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
944organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
945
946<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
Daniel Dunbarcd3b1172010-08-02 01:20:23 +0000947others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In the
948regression tests, the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure).
949In this way, you can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected
950failure.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000951
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000952<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000953test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
954a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
955will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
956
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000957</div>
958
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000959<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000960<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000961<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000962
963<div class="doc_text">
964
965<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000966<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
John Mosby3228abe2009-03-30 18:56:53 +0000967test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000968
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000969<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000970
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000971<ol>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000972 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree.
973 </li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000974
975 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
976
977<div class="doc_code">
978<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000979% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000980</pre>
981</div>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000982 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000983 </li>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000984 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li>
985 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li>
986 <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li>
987 <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of
988 each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want
989 to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p>
990 <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1)
991 have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2)
992 specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is
993 installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p>
994 <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite
995 is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000996<div class="doc_code">
997<pre>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000998% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR]
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000999</pre>
1000</div>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +00001001 <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
1002 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +00001003 </li>
1004
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +00001005 <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p>
1006<div class="doc_code">
1007<pre>
1008% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite
1009% make
1010</pre>
1011</div>
1012 </li>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +00001013</ol>
1014<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
1015have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +00001016the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +00001017
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +00001018</div>
1019
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001020<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1021<div class="doc_subsection">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +00001022<a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001023<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00001024
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001025<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +00001026<p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
1027 module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>. This
1028 must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above),
1029 and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the
1030 previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>. If any of these is missing or
1031 neglected, the External tests won't work.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001032<dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +00001033<dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
1034<dt><i>--with-externals=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i></dt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001035</dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +00001036 This tells LLVM where to find any external tests. They are expected to be
1037 in specifically named subdirectories of &lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;.
1038 If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
1039 <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
1040 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
1041 Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
1042 <dl>
1043 <dt>spec95</dt>
1044 <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
1045 <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
1046 <dt>povray31</dt>
1047 </dl>
1048 Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from
1049 <tt>configure</tt>.
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +00001050</div>
1051
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001052<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1053<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001054<a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001055<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1056<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +00001057<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001058module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001059If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001060include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
1061This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +00001062
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001063<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
1064create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
1065TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
1066
1067<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
1068designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
1069research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
1070own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
1071LLVM.</p>
1072
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +00001073</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00001074
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001075<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1076<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001077<a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001078<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1079<div class="doc_text">
1080 <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
1081 simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
1082 compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
1083 and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
1084 drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00001085
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001086 <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
1087 the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
1088 (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
1089 explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
1090 Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
1091 output logs in the Output directories.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00001092
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001093 <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
1094 (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
1095 <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
1096 <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
1097 end of the run and the results are always stored in the
1098 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
1099 <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +00001100
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001101 The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
1102 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
1103 run.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +00001104</div>
1105
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001106<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1107<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001108<a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001109<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
1110
1111<div class="doc_text">
1112
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001113<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001114should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
1115components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
1116custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
1117it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
1118
1119<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
1120many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
1121<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
1122will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
1123
1124<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +00001125formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, a
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001126"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
Andrew Trickbcf01162010-09-23 20:26:44 +00001127test) and a "<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001128format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001129levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001130general.</p>
1131
1132<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
1133"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
1134
1135<div class="doc_code">
1136<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001137% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001138% make TEST=libcalls report
1139</pre>
1140</div>
1141
1142<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
1143
1144<div class="doc_code">
1145<pre>
1146Name | total | #exit |
1147...
1148FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
1149FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
1150FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
1151FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
1152MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
1153MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
1154MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
1155Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
1156Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
1157Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
1158Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
1159Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
1160...
1161</pre>
1162</div>
1163
1164<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
1165You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
1166form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
1167
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001168<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +00001169simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
1170"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
1171each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
1172second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
1173example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
1174
1175</div>
1176
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