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Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +00001//===- SjLjEHPass.cpp - Eliminate Invoke & Unwind instructions -----------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This transformation is designed for use by code generators which use SjLj
11// based exception handling.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "sjljehprepare"
16#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
17#include "llvm/Constants.h"
18#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
21#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
22#include "llvm/Module.h"
23#include "llvm/Pass.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Benjamin Kramerf7888542010-11-06 11:45:59 +000025#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000026#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
27#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000028#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +000029#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000030#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
31#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Benjamin Kramerf7888542010-11-06 11:45:59 +000032#include <set>
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000033using namespace llvm;
34
35STATISTIC(NumInvokes, "Number of invokes replaced");
36STATISTIC(NumUnwinds, "Number of unwinds replaced");
37STATISTIC(NumSpilled, "Number of registers live across unwind edges");
38
39namespace {
Nick Lewycky6726b6d2009-10-25 06:33:48 +000040 class SjLjEHPass : public FunctionPass {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000041 const TargetLowering *TLI;
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +000042 Type *FunctionContextTy;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000043 Constant *RegisterFn;
44 Constant *UnregisterFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000045 Constant *BuiltinSetjmpFn;
46 Constant *FrameAddrFn;
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +000047 Constant *StackAddrFn;
48 Constant *StackRestoreFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000049 Constant *LSDAAddrFn;
50 Value *PersonalityFn;
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +000051 Constant *SelectorFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000052 Constant *ExceptionFn;
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +000053 Constant *CallSiteFn;
Jim Grosbache4ad3872010-10-19 23:27:08 +000054 Constant *DispatchSetupFn;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000055 Value *CallSite;
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +000056 DenseMap<InvokeInst*, BasicBlock*> LPadSuccMap;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000057 public:
58 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
59 explicit SjLjEHPass(const TargetLowering *tli = NULL)
Owen Anderson90c579d2010-08-06 18:33:48 +000060 : FunctionPass(ID), TLI(tli) { }
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000061 bool doInitialization(Module &M);
62 bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
63
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +000064 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {}
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000065 const char *getPassName() const {
66 return "SJLJ Exception Handling preparation";
67 }
68
69 private:
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +000070 void insertCallSiteStore(Instruction *I, int Number, Value *CallSite);
71 void markInvokeCallSite(InvokeInst *II, int InvokeNo, Value *CallSite,
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +000072 SwitchInst *CatchSwitch);
Jim Grosbach288694f2010-06-15 18:53:34 +000073 void splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> &Invokes);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000074 bool insertSjLjEHSupport(Function &F);
75 };
76} // end anonymous namespace
77
78char SjLjEHPass::ID = 0;
79
80// Public Interface To the SjLjEHPass pass.
81FunctionPass *llvm::createSjLjEHPass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
82 return new SjLjEHPass(TLI);
83}
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +000084// doInitialization - Set up decalarations and types needed to process
85// exceptions.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000086bool SjLjEHPass::doInitialization(Module &M) {
87 // Build the function context structure.
88 // builtin_setjmp uses a five word jbuf
Jay Foad5fdd6c82011-07-12 14:06:48 +000089 Type *VoidPtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
90 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000091 FunctionContextTy =
Chris Lattnerb2318662011-06-18 22:48:56 +000092 StructType::get(VoidPtrTy, // __prev
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +000093 Int32Ty, // call_site
94 ArrayType::get(Int32Ty, 4), // __data
95 VoidPtrTy, // __personality
96 VoidPtrTy, // __lsda
97 ArrayType::get(VoidPtrTy, 5), // __jbuf
98 NULL);
99 RegisterFn = M.getOrInsertFunction("_Unwind_SjLj_Register",
100 Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()),
101 PointerType::getUnqual(FunctionContextTy),
102 (Type *)0);
103 UnregisterFn =
104 M.getOrInsertFunction("_Unwind_SjLj_Unregister",
105 Type::getVoidTy(M.getContext()),
106 PointerType::getUnqual(FunctionContextTy),
107 (Type *)0);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000108 FrameAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::frameaddress);
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000109 StackAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stacksave);
110 StackRestoreFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::stackrestore);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000111 BuiltinSetjmpFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_setjmp);
112 LSDAAddrFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_lsda);
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +0000113 SelectorFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_selector);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000114 ExceptionFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_exception);
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000115 CallSiteFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_callsite);
Jim Grosbache4ad3872010-10-19 23:27:08 +0000116 DispatchSetupFn
117 = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(&M, Intrinsic::eh_sjlj_dispatch_setup);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000118 PersonalityFn = 0;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000119
120 return true;
121}
122
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000123/// insertCallSiteStore - Insert a store of the call-site value to the
124/// function context
125void SjLjEHPass::insertCallSiteStore(Instruction *I, int Number,
126 Value *CallSite) {
127 ConstantInt *CallSiteNoC = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(I->getContext()),
128 Number);
129 // Insert a store of the call-site number
130 new StoreInst(CallSiteNoC, CallSite, true, I); // volatile
131}
132
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000133/// markInvokeCallSite - Insert code to mark the call_site for this invoke
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000134void SjLjEHPass::markInvokeCallSite(InvokeInst *II, int InvokeNo,
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000135 Value *CallSite,
136 SwitchInst *CatchSwitch) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000137 ConstantInt *CallSiteNoC= ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext()),
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000138 InvokeNo);
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000139 // The runtime comes back to the dispatcher with the call_site - 1 in
140 // the context. Odd, but there it is.
141 ConstantInt *SwitchValC = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(II->getContext()),
142 InvokeNo - 1);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000143
144 // If the unwind edge has phi nodes, split the edge.
145 if (isa<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()->begin())) {
Bill Wendling51fb91c2011-08-26 21:18:55 +0000146 // FIXME: New EH - This if-condition will be always true in the new scheme.
147 if (II->getUnwindDest()->isLandingPad()) {
148 if (isCriticalEdge(II, 1)) {
149 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
150 SplitLandingPadPredecessors(II->getUnwindDest(), II->getParent(),
151 ".1", ".2", this, NewBBs);
152 LPadSuccMap[II] = *succ_begin(NewBBs[0]);
153 } else {
154 LPadSuccMap[II] = II->getUnwindDest();
155 }
156 } else {
157 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 1, this);
158 }
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000159
160 // If there are any phi nodes left, they must have a single predecessor.
161 while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()->begin())) {
162 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValue(0));
163 PN->eraseFromParent();
164 }
165 }
166
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000167 // Insert the store of the call site value
168 insertCallSiteStore(II, InvokeNo, CallSite);
169
170 // Record the call site value for the back end so it stays associated with
171 // the invoke.
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000172 CallInst::Create(CallSiteFn, CallSiteNoC, "", II);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000173
Jim Grosbach0bb61c52009-08-31 01:35:03 +0000174 // Add a switch case to our unwind block.
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000175 if (BasicBlock *SuccBB = LPadSuccMap[II]) {
176 CatchSwitch->addCase(SwitchValC, SuccBB);
177 } else {
178 CatchSwitch->addCase(SwitchValC, II->getUnwindDest());
179 }
180
Jim Grosbachca752c92010-01-28 01:45:32 +0000181 // We still want this to look like an invoke so we emit the LSDA properly,
182 // so we don't transform the invoke into a call here.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000183}
184
185/// MarkBlocksLiveIn - Insert BB and all of its predescessors into LiveBBs until
186/// we reach blocks we've already seen.
187static void MarkBlocksLiveIn(BasicBlock *BB, std::set<BasicBlock*> &LiveBBs) {
188 if (!LiveBBs.insert(BB).second) return; // already been here.
189
190 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
191 MarkBlocksLiveIn(*PI, LiveBBs);
192}
193
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000194/// splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes - Each value that is live across an unwind edge
195/// we spill into a stack location, guaranteeing that there is nothing live
196/// across the unwind edge. This process also splits all critical edges
197/// coming out of invoke's.
Jim Grosbach2f3257e2010-06-01 18:06:35 +0000198/// FIXME: Move this function to a common utility file (Local.cpp?) so
199/// both SjLj and LowerInvoke can use it.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000200void SjLjEHPass::
Jim Grosbach288694f2010-06-15 18:53:34 +0000201splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> &Invokes) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000202 // First step, split all critical edges from invoke instructions.
203 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
204 InvokeInst *II = Invokes[i];
205 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 0, this);
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000206
207 // FIXME: New EH - This if-condition will be always true in the new scheme.
208 if (II->getUnwindDest()->isLandingPad()) {
Bill Wendling51fb91c2011-08-26 21:18:55 +0000209 if (isCriticalEdge(II, 1)) {
210 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> NewBBs;
211 SplitLandingPadPredecessors(II->getUnwindDest(), II->getParent(),
212 ".1", ".2", this, NewBBs);
213 LPadSuccMap[II] = *succ_begin(NewBBs[0]);
214 } else {
215 LPadSuccMap[II] = II->getUnwindDest();
216 }
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000217 } else {
218 SplitCriticalEdge(II, 1, this);
219 }
220
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000221 assert(!isa<PHINode>(II->getNormalDest()) &&
222 !isa<PHINode>(II->getUnwindDest()) &&
Bill Wendlingd36b3e32011-08-22 18:44:49 +0000223 "Critical edge splitting left single entry phi nodes?");
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000224 }
225
226 Function *F = Invokes.back()->getParent()->getParent();
227
228 // To avoid having to handle incoming arguments specially, we lower each arg
229 // to a copy instruction in the entry block. This ensures that the argument
230 // value itself cannot be live across the entry block.
231 BasicBlock::iterator AfterAllocaInsertPt = F->begin()->begin();
232 while (isa<AllocaInst>(AfterAllocaInsertPt) &&
233 isa<ConstantInt>(cast<AllocaInst>(AfterAllocaInsertPt)->getArraySize()))
234 ++AfterAllocaInsertPt;
235 for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
236 AI != E; ++AI) {
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000237 Type *Ty = AI->getType();
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000238 // Aggregate types can't be cast, but are legal argument types, so we have
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000239 // to handle them differently. We use an extract/insert pair as a
240 // lightweight method to achieve the same goal.
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000241 if (isa<StructType>(Ty) || isa<ArrayType>(Ty) || isa<VectorType>(Ty)) {
242 Instruction *EI = ExtractValueInst::Create(AI, 0, "",AfterAllocaInsertPt);
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000243 Instruction *NI = InsertValueInst::Create(AI, EI, 0);
244 NI->insertAfter(EI);
245 AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
Jim Grosbache70fc8e2010-06-30 22:20:38 +0000246 // Set the operand of the instructions back to the AllocaInst.
Jim Grosbachdc58b252010-06-01 18:04:09 +0000247 EI->setOperand(0, AI);
248 NI->setOperand(0, AI);
249 } else {
250 // This is always a no-op cast because we're casting AI to AI->getType()
251 // so src and destination types are identical. BitCast is the only
252 // possibility.
253 CastInst *NC = new BitCastInst(
254 AI, AI->getType(), AI->getName()+".tmp", AfterAllocaInsertPt);
255 AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
256 // Set the operand of the cast instruction back to the AllocaInst.
257 // Normally it's forbidden to replace a CastInst's operand because it
258 // could cause the opcode to reflect an illegal conversion. However,
259 // we're replacing it here with the same value it was constructed with.
260 // We do this because the above replaceAllUsesWith() clobbered the
261 // operand, but we want this one to remain.
262 NC->setOperand(0, AI);
263 }
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000264 }
265
266 // Finally, scan the code looking for instructions with bad live ranges.
267 for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
268 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E; ++II) {
269 // Ignore obvious cases we don't have to handle. In particular, most
270 // instructions either have no uses or only have a single use inside the
271 // current block. Ignore them quickly.
272 Instruction *Inst = II;
273 if (Inst->use_empty()) continue;
274 if (Inst->hasOneUse() &&
275 cast<Instruction>(Inst->use_back())->getParent() == BB &&
276 !isa<PHINode>(Inst->use_back())) continue;
277
278 // If this is an alloca in the entry block, it's not a real register
279 // value.
280 if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(Inst))
281 if (isa<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize()) && BB == F->begin())
282 continue;
283
284 // Avoid iterator invalidation by copying users to a temporary vector.
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000285 SmallVector<Instruction*,16> Users;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000286 for (Value::use_iterator UI = Inst->use_begin(), E = Inst->use_end();
287 UI != E; ++UI) {
288 Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
289 if (User->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(User))
290 Users.push_back(User);
291 }
292
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000293 // Find all of the blocks that this value is live in.
294 std::set<BasicBlock*> LiveBBs;
295 LiveBBs.insert(Inst->getParent());
296 while (!Users.empty()) {
297 Instruction *U = Users.back();
298 Users.pop_back();
299
300 if (!isa<PHINode>(U)) {
301 MarkBlocksLiveIn(U->getParent(), LiveBBs);
302 } else {
303 // Uses for a PHI node occur in their predecessor block.
304 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(U);
305 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
306 if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == Inst)
307 MarkBlocksLiveIn(PN->getIncomingBlock(i), LiveBBs);
308 }
309 }
310
311 // Now that we know all of the blocks that this thing is live in, see if
312 // it includes any of the unwind locations.
313 bool NeedsSpill = false;
314 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i) {
315 BasicBlock *UnwindBlock = Invokes[i]->getUnwindDest();
316 if (UnwindBlock != BB && LiveBBs.count(UnwindBlock)) {
317 NeedsSpill = true;
318 }
319 }
320
321 // If we decided we need a spill, do it.
Jim Grosbach956352e2010-06-16 18:45:08 +0000322 // FIXME: Spilling this way is overkill, as it forces all uses of
323 // the value to be reloaded from the stack slot, even those that aren't
324 // in the unwind blocks. We should be more selective.
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000325 if (NeedsSpill) {
326 ++NumSpilled;
327 DemoteRegToStack(*Inst, true);
328 }
329 }
330}
331
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000332/// CreateLandingPadLoad - Load the exception handling values and insert them
333/// into a structure.
334static Instruction *CreateLandingPadLoad(Function &F, Value *ExnAddr,
335 Value *SelAddr,
336 BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt) {
337 Value *Exn = new LoadInst(ExnAddr, "exn", false,
338 InsertPt);
339 Type *Ty = Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext());
340 Exn = CastInst::Create(Instruction::IntToPtr, Exn, Ty, "", InsertPt);
341 Value *Sel = new LoadInst(SelAddr, "sel", false, InsertPt);
342
343 Ty = StructType::get(Exn->getType(), Sel->getType(), NULL);
344 InsertValueInst *LPadVal = InsertValueInst::Create(llvm::UndefValue::get(Ty),
345 Exn, 0,
346 "lpad.val", InsertPt);
347 return InsertValueInst::Create(LPadVal, Sel, 1, "lpad.val", InsertPt);
348}
349
350/// ReplaceLandingPadVal - Replace the landingpad instruction's value with a
351/// load from the stored values (via CreateLandingPadLoad). This looks through
352/// PHI nodes, and removes them if they are dead.
353static void ReplaceLandingPadVal(Function &F, Instruction *Inst, Value *ExnAddr,
354 Value *SelAddr) {
355 if (Inst->use_empty()) return;
356
357 while (!Inst->use_empty()) {
358 Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(Inst->use_back());
359
360 if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
361 ReplaceLandingPadVal(F, PN, ExnAddr, SelAddr);
362 if (PN->use_empty()) PN->eraseFromParent();
363 continue;
364 }
365
Bill Wendlingfc8713f2011-08-23 22:55:03 +0000366 I->replaceUsesOfWith(Inst, CreateLandingPadLoad(F, ExnAddr, SelAddr, I));
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000367 }
368}
369
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000370bool SjLjEHPass::insertSjLjEHSupport(Function &F) {
Jim Grosbach606f3d62009-08-17 21:40:03 +0000371 SmallVector<ReturnInst*,16> Returns;
372 SmallVector<UnwindInst*,16> Unwinds;
373 SmallVector<InvokeInst*,16> Invokes;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000374
375 // Look through the terminators of the basic blocks to find invokes, returns
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000376 // and unwinds.
377 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000378 if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
379 // Remember all return instructions in case we insert an invoke into this
380 // function.
381 Returns.push_back(RI);
382 } else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
383 Invokes.push_back(II);
384 } else if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
385 Unwinds.push_back(UI);
386 }
Jim Grosbachb58a59b2010-03-04 22:07:46 +0000387 }
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000388
389 NumInvokes += Invokes.size();
390 NumUnwinds += Unwinds.size();
391
392 // If we don't have any invokes, there's nothing to do.
393 if (Invokes.empty()) return false;
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000394
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000395 // Find the eh.selector.*, eh.exception and alloca calls.
396 //
397 // Remember any allocas() that aren't in the entry block, as the
398 // jmpbuf saved SP will need to be updated for them.
399 //
400 // We'll use the first eh.selector to determine the right personality
401 // function to use. For SJLJ, we always use the same personality for the
402 // whole function, not on a per-selector basis.
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000403 // FIXME: That's a bit ugly. Better way?
404 SmallVector<CallInst*,16> EH_Selectors;
405 SmallVector<CallInst*,16> EH_Exceptions;
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000406 SmallVector<Instruction*,16> JmpbufUpdatePoints;
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000407
Bill Wendlingcfcccef2011-08-23 22:20:16 +0000408 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
409 // Note: Skip the entry block since there's nothing there that interests
410 // us. eh.selector and eh.exception shouldn't ever be there, and we
411 // want to disregard any allocas that are there.
412 //
413 // FIXME: This is awkward. The new EH scheme won't need to skip the entry
414 // block.
415 if (BB == F.begin()) {
416 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(F.begin()->getTerminator())) {
417 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
418 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
419 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = LPI->getPersonalityFn();
420 }
421
422 continue;
423 }
424
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000425 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
426 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
Duncan Sandsb01bbdc2009-10-14 16:11:37 +0000427 if (CI->getCalledFunction() == SelectorFn) {
Gabor Greif45c097f2010-06-25 09:36:23 +0000428 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = CI->getArgOperand(1);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000429 EH_Selectors.push_back(CI);
430 } else if (CI->getCalledFunction() == ExceptionFn) {
431 EH_Exceptions.push_back(CI);
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000432 } else if (CI->getCalledFunction() == StackRestoreFn) {
433 JmpbufUpdatePoints.push_back(CI);
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000434 }
Jim Grosbach0798edd2010-05-27 23:49:24 +0000435 } else if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I)) {
436 JmpbufUpdatePoints.push_back(AI);
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000437 } else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I)) {
438 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
439 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
440 if (!PersonalityFn) PersonalityFn = LPI->getPersonalityFn();
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000441 }
442 }
443 }
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000444
Jim Grosbacha235d132009-08-23 18:13:48 +0000445 // If we don't have any eh.selector calls, we can't determine the personality
446 // function. Without a personality function, we can't process exceptions.
447 if (!PersonalityFn) return false;
448
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000449 // We have invokes, so we need to add register/unregister calls to get this
450 // function onto the global unwind stack.
451 //
452 // First thing we need to do is scan the whole function for values that are
453 // live across unwind edges. Each value that is live across an unwind edge we
454 // spill into a stack location, guaranteeing that there is nothing live across
455 // the unwind edge. This process also splits all critical edges coming out of
456 // invoke's.
457 splitLiveRangesAcrossInvokes(Invokes);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000458
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000459
460 SmallVector<LandingPadInst*, 16> LandingPads;
461 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
462 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
463 // FIXME: This will be always non-NULL in the new EH.
464 if (LandingPadInst *LPI = II->getUnwindDest()->getLandingPadInst())
465 LandingPads.push_back(LPI);
466 }
467
468
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000469 BasicBlock *EntryBB = F.begin();
470 // Create an alloca for the incoming jump buffer ptr and the new jump buffer
471 // that needs to be restored on all exits from the function. This is an
472 // alloca because the value needs to be added to the global context list.
473 unsigned Align = 4; // FIXME: Should be a TLI check?
474 AllocaInst *FunctionContext =
475 new AllocaInst(FunctionContextTy, 0, Align,
476 "fcn_context", F.begin()->begin());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000477
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000478 Value *Idxs[2];
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000479 Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(F.getContext());
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000480 Value *Zero = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0);
481 // We need to also keep around a reference to the call_site field
482 Idxs[0] = Zero;
483 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000484 CallSite = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "call_site",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000485 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000486
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000487 // The exception selector comes back in context->data[1]
488 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 2);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000489 Value *FCData = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "fc_data",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000490 EntryBB->getTerminator());
491 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 1);
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000492 Value *SelectorAddr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FCData, Idxs,
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000493 "exc_selector_gep",
494 EntryBB->getTerminator());
495 // The exception value comes back in context->data[0]
496 Idxs[1] = Zero;
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000497 Value *ExceptionAddr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FCData, Idxs,
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000498 "exception_gep",
499 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000500
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000501 // The result of the eh.selector call will be replaced with a a reference to
502 // the selector value returned in the function context. We leave the selector
503 // itself so the EH analysis later can use it.
504 for (int i = 0, e = EH_Selectors.size(); i < e; ++i) {
505 CallInst *I = EH_Selectors[i];
506 Value *SelectorVal = new LoadInst(SelectorAddr, "select_val", true, I);
507 I->replaceAllUsesWith(SelectorVal);
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000508 }
509
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000510 // eh.exception calls are replaced with references to the proper location in
511 // the context. Unlike eh.selector, the eh.exception calls are removed
512 // entirely.
513 for (int i = 0, e = EH_Exceptions.size(); i < e; ++i) {
514 CallInst *I = EH_Exceptions[i];
515 // Possible for there to be duplicates, so check to make sure the
516 // instruction hasn't already been removed.
517 if (!I->getParent()) continue;
518 Value *Val = new LoadInst(ExceptionAddr, "exception", true, I);
Chris Lattnerdb125cf2011-07-18 04:54:35 +0000519 Type *Ty = Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext());
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000520 Val = CastInst::Create(Instruction::IntToPtr, Val, Ty, "", I);
521
522 I->replaceAllUsesWith(Val);
523 I->eraseFromParent();
524 }
525
Bill Wendlingaef508d2011-08-22 23:38:40 +0000526 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LandingPads.size(); i != e; ++i)
527 ReplaceLandingPadVal(F, LandingPads[i], ExceptionAddr, SelectorAddr);
528
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000529 // The entry block changes to have the eh.sjlj.setjmp, with a conditional
530 // branch to a dispatch block for non-zero returns. If we return normally,
531 // we're not handling an exception and just register the function context and
532 // continue.
533
534 // Create the dispatch block. The dispatch block is basically a big switch
535 // statement that goes to all of the invoke landing pads.
536 BasicBlock *DispatchBlock =
537 BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "eh.sjlj.setjmp.catch", &F);
538
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000539 // Insert a load of the callsite in the dispatch block, and a switch on its
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000540 // value. By default, we issue a trap statement.
541 BasicBlock *TrapBlock =
542 BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "trapbb", &F);
543 CallInst::Create(Intrinsic::getDeclaration(F.getParent(), Intrinsic::trap),
544 "", TrapBlock);
545 new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), TrapBlock);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000546
547 Value *DispatchLoad = new LoadInst(CallSite, "invoke.num", true,
548 DispatchBlock);
549 SwitchInst *DispatchSwitch =
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000550 SwitchInst::Create(DispatchLoad, TrapBlock, Invokes.size(),
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000551 DispatchBlock);
552 // Split the entry block to insert the conditional branch for the setjmp.
553 BasicBlock *ContBlock = EntryBB->splitBasicBlock(EntryBB->getTerminator(),
554 "eh.sjlj.setjmp.cont");
555
556 // Populate the Function Context
557 // 1. LSDA address
558 // 2. Personality function address
559 // 3. jmpbuf (save SP, FP and call eh.sjlj.setjmp)
560
561 // LSDA address
562 Idxs[0] = Zero;
563 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 4);
564 Value *LSDAFieldPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000565 GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "lsda_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000566 EntryBB->getTerminator());
567 Value *LSDA = CallInst::Create(LSDAAddrFn, "lsda_addr",
568 EntryBB->getTerminator());
569 new StoreInst(LSDA, LSDAFieldPtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
570
571 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 3);
572 Value *PersonalityFieldPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000573 GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "lsda_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000574 EntryBB->getTerminator());
575 new StoreInst(PersonalityFn, PersonalityFieldPtr, true,
576 EntryBB->getTerminator());
577
578 // Save the frame pointer.
579 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 5);
580 Value *JBufPtr
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000581 = GetElementPtrInst::Create(FunctionContext, Idxs, "jbuf_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000582 EntryBB->getTerminator());
583 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0);
584 Value *FramePtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000585 GetElementPtrInst::Create(JBufPtr, Idxs, "jbuf_fp_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000586 EntryBB->getTerminator());
587
588 Value *Val = CallInst::Create(FrameAddrFn,
589 ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 0),
590 "fp",
591 EntryBB->getTerminator());
592 new StoreInst(Val, FramePtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
593
594 // Save the stack pointer.
595 Idxs[1] = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, 2);
596 Value *StackPtr =
Jay Foada9203102011-07-25 09:48:08 +0000597 GetElementPtrInst::Create(JBufPtr, Idxs, "jbuf_sp_gep",
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000598 EntryBB->getTerminator());
599
600 Val = CallInst::Create(StackAddrFn, "sp", EntryBB->getTerminator());
601 new StoreInst(Val, StackPtr, true, EntryBB->getTerminator());
602
603 // Call the setjmp instrinsic. It fills in the rest of the jmpbuf.
604 Value *SetjmpArg =
605 CastInst::Create(Instruction::BitCast, JBufPtr,
606 Type::getInt8PtrTy(F.getContext()), "",
607 EntryBB->getTerminator());
608 Value *DispatchVal = CallInst::Create(BuiltinSetjmpFn, SetjmpArg,
609 "dispatch",
610 EntryBB->getTerminator());
Bill Wendlingf05b1dc2011-04-05 01:37:43 +0000611
612 // Add a call to dispatch_setup after the setjmp call. This is expanded to any
613 // target-specific setup that needs to be done.
Bill Wendling61512ba2011-05-11 01:11:55 +0000614 CallInst::Create(DispatchSetupFn, DispatchVal, "", EntryBB->getTerminator());
Bill Wendlingf05b1dc2011-04-05 01:37:43 +0000615
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000616 // check the return value of the setjmp. non-zero goes to dispatcher.
617 Value *IsNormal = new ICmpInst(EntryBB->getTerminator(),
618 ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, DispatchVal, Zero,
619 "notunwind");
620 // Nuke the uncond branch.
621 EntryBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
622
623 // Put in a new condbranch in its place.
624 BranchInst::Create(ContBlock, DispatchBlock, IsNormal, EntryBB);
625
626 // Register the function context and make sure it's known to not throw
627 CallInst *Register =
628 CallInst::Create(RegisterFn, FunctionContext, "",
629 ContBlock->getTerminator());
630 Register->setDoesNotThrow();
631
632 // At this point, we are all set up, update the invoke instructions to mark
633 // their call_site values, and fill in the dispatch switch accordingly.
634 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Invokes.size(); i != e; ++i)
635 markInvokeCallSite(Invokes[i], i+1, CallSite, DispatchSwitch);
636
637 // Mark call instructions that aren't nounwind as no-action (call_site ==
638 // -1). Skip the entry block, as prior to then, no function context has been
639 // created for this function and any unexpected exceptions thrown will go
640 // directly to the caller's context, which is what we want anyway, so no need
641 // to do anything here.
642 for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); ++BB != E;) {
643 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), end = BB->end(); I != end; ++I)
644 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
645 // Ignore calls to the EH builtins (eh.selector, eh.exception)
646 Constant *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
647 if (Callee != SelectorFn && Callee != ExceptionFn
648 && !CI->doesNotThrow())
649 insertCallSiteStore(CI, -1, CallSite);
Bill Wendling3ae96d62011-08-24 00:00:23 +0000650 } else if (ResumeInst *RI = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(I)) {
651 insertCallSiteStore(RI, -1, CallSite);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000652 }
653 }
654
655 // Replace all unwinds with a branch to the unwind handler.
656 // ??? Should this ever happen with sjlj exceptions?
657 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Unwinds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Bill Wendlingcc885952011-04-11 21:32:34 +0000658 BranchInst::Create(TrapBlock, Unwinds[i]);
Bill Wendling8d90b712011-01-07 02:54:45 +0000659 Unwinds[i]->eraseFromParent();
660 }
661
662 // Following any allocas not in the entry block, update the saved SP in the
663 // jmpbuf to the new value.
664 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JmpbufUpdatePoints.size(); i != e; ++i) {
665 Instruction *AI = JmpbufUpdatePoints[i];
666 Instruction *StackAddr = CallInst::Create(StackAddrFn, "sp");
667 StackAddr->insertAfter(AI);
668 Instruction *StoreStackAddr = new StoreInst(StackAddr, StackPtr, true);
669 StoreStackAddr->insertAfter(StackAddr);
670 }
671
672 // Finally, for any returns from this function, if this function contains an
673 // invoke, add a call to unregister the function context.
674 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i)
675 CallInst::Create(UnregisterFn, FunctionContext, "", Returns[i]);
676
Jim Grosbach8b818d72009-08-17 16:41:22 +0000677 return true;
678}
679
680bool SjLjEHPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
681 bool Res = insertSjLjEHSupport(F);
682 return Res;
683}